CN104855309B - The cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell - Google Patents
The cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855309B CN104855309B CN201510206721.2A CN201510206721A CN104855309B CN 104855309 B CN104855309 B CN 104855309B CN 201510206721 A CN201510206721 A CN 201510206721A CN 104855309 B CN104855309 B CN 104855309B
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- spiral shell
- water
- oxygen amount
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000168517 Haematococcus lacustris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008473 Cardamine hirsuta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000079426 Cardamine hirsuta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021336 beef liver Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168525 Haematococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell, it is characterised in that：Listed in spiral shell in first 30 days；Wherein：10 days water-soluble oxygen amount of initial monitoring pool of early stage, start aerator when water dissolved oxygen amount is less than 5.0mg/L, water dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at more than the critical value；Daily early morning feeds increasing calcium feed, make square in finished product spiral shell intake feed spirulina liquid more than 4 grams, and in daily night, make square in finished product spiral shell take in algae amount more than 5 milligrams；This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C.Beneficial effects of the present invention：Spiral shell uniform specification, smooth in taste, resilient enough, the yield that this method cultivates out are more, and the spiral shell nutritive value than wild seizure in terms of nutrition is higher.And this method is simple to operate, excellent effect, cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell.
Background technology
Spiral shell head capsule mouthful oval, edge is complete.Operculum cutin, yellowish-brown, oval smoothly, above there is concentric annular arrays
Growth line.Body is soft, head cylinder, and there is prominent tone front end；Mouth base portion has outside 1 pair of feeler, every 1 feeler base portion
Side, each bossed eye 1.Foot is located at lower head, and shape is big, and plantar face is broad.In head and foot energy retraction shell, after retraction, its operculum
Spiral case is closed.Move in stream, lake, pond and paddy field；Inhabit the more bottom of humus more.With algae and its
The epidermis of his plant is food.National the greater part is distributed.
Spiral shell is sweet, trembles with fear.Heat-clearing, Li Shui, improving eyesight.Jaundice is controlled, oedema, stranguria with turbid discharge is quenched one's thirst, dysentery, cataract, hemorrhoid,
Pyogenic infections.
At present, China lake depth of water is suitable, pasture and water riotous growth, superior natural conditions, is always spiral shell fattening well
Place and breeding spot, but because cruel catch is dragged for excessively, have impact on spiral shell breeding environment.In order to which sustainable development and lake ecological are administered
The need for, the spiral shell that propagating spiral shell artificially can fish for wild environment in terms of specification, yield compares favourably.
But it is due to the limitation of pond ecological environment, in terms of the meat taste for the spiral shell for imitating the cultivation of natural, ecological technology also not
As lake culture spiral shell is so fresh, bullet, be of high nutritive value.And spiral shell market position is stepped up, demand increase is to find
It is that the industry development for supporting spiral shell to pond is necessary that a kind of new cultural method, which improves pond culture spiral shell quality,.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell, solve man-made pond(pool) spiral shell and improve cultivation
The problem of quality.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：1st, a kind of cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell,
It is characterized in that：The early stage listed in spiral shell in first 30 days starts the water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool in 10 days, when water dissolved oxygen amount is less than
Aerator is started during 5.0mg/L, water dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at more than the critical value；
Daily early morning feed by：Egg-shell meal 10-15 parts by weight, trash fish pulp 10-15 parts by weight, poultry viscera pulp 15-
20 parts by weight, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-5 parts by weight, water flea dry powder 7-10 parts by weight, salt 0.8-1 parts by weight, corn flour 15-20 parts by weight
The increasing calcium feed being mixed, make square in finished product spiral shell intake feed spirulina more than 4 grams, and in daily night
Liquid, make square in finished product spiral shell take in algae amount more than 5 milligrams；This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C；
Mid-term starts to extract the water of pond 1/2 for 10 days；The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, when water dissolved oxygen amount is less than 3.0mg/L
Aerator is started, water dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at critical value 5.0mg/L；
Daily early morning feeds greenfeed, and throws haematococcus pluvialis liquid in daily night, make square in finished product spiral shell take the photograph
Enter algae amount more than 5 milligrams；This stage round the clock water temperature between 17~20 DEG C；
10 days later stages started to inject 1/2 water of pond mid-term water；The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, is maintained at water dissolved oxygen amount
Critical value 5.0mg/L；
Daily early morning feed by：Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6-10 parts by weight, water flea dry powder 7-10 parts by weight, calcium powder 15-20 parts by weight, fish
Powder 15-20 parts by weight, beef liver powder 6-7 parts by weight, freshwater mussel powder 7-10 parts by weight are mixed, make square in the intake of finished product spiral shell
Amount feeds spirulina and haematococcus pluvialis liquid mixed liquor more than 6 grams, and in daily night, make square in finished product spiral shell take the photograph
Enter algae amount more than 5 milligrams；This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C.
Described greenfeed by：Blue or green duckweed gruel 15-20 parts by weight, tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress 15-20 parts by weight, vegetables powder 15-20 weights
Amount part, bean cake powder 7-10 parts by weight, hollow vegetable powder 5-10 parts by weight are mixed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Spiral shell uniform specification, smooth in taste, resilient enough, yield that this method cultivates out
Many, the spiral shell nutritive value than wild seizure in terms of nutrition is higher.And this method is simple to operate, excellent effect, cost is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment,
A kind of cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell, it is characterised in that：Listed in spiral shell in first 30 days；Generally often put down in foster pond
Fang meter Ke delivers 100~150
Wherein：10 days water-soluble oxygen amount of initial monitoring pool of early stage, oxygenation is started when water dissolved oxygen amount is less than 5.0mg/L
Machine, makes water dissolved oxygen amount be maintained at more than the critical value；
Daily early morning feed by：Egg-shell meal 10-15 parts by weight, trash fish pulp 10-15 parts by weight, poultry viscera pulp 15-
20 parts by weight, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-5 parts by weight, water flea dry powder 7-10 parts by weight, salt 0.8-1 parts by weight, corn flour 15-20 parts by weight
The increasing calcium feed being mixed, make square in finished product spiral shell intake feed spirulina more than 4 grams, and in daily night
Liquid, make square in finished product spiral shell take in algae amount more than 5 milligrams；This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C
Mid-term starts to extract the water of pond 1/2 for 10 days；The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, when water dissolved oxygen amount is less than 3.0mg/L
Aerator is started, water dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at critical value 5.0mg/L；
Daily early morning feed by：Blue or green duckweed gruel 15-20 parts by weight, tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress 15-20 parts by weight, vegetables powder 15-20 weights
The greenfeed that amount part, bean cake powder 7-10 parts by weight, hollow vegetable powder 5-10 parts by weight are mixed, and in throwing of daily night rain life
Haematococcus liquid mixed liquor, make square in finished product spiral shell take in algae amount more than 5 milligrams；This stage round the clock water temperature at 17~20 DEG C
Between；
10 days later stages started to inject 1/2 water of pond mid-term water；The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, is maintained at water dissolved oxygen amount
Critical value 5.0mg/L；
Daily early morning is fed by dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6-10 parts by weight, water flea dry powder 7-10 parts by weight, calcium powder 15-20 parts by weight, fish
The feed that topdresses that powder 15-20 parts by weight, beef liver powder 6-7 parts by weight, freshwater mussel powder 7-10 parts by weight are mixed, make square in into
Product spiral shell intake feeds spirulina and haematococcus pluvialis liquid mixed liquor more than 6 grams, and in daily night, make square in
Finished product spiral shell takes in algae amount more than 5 milligrams；This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C.
It the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the invention as claimed,
The covering scope of the claims in the present invention should all be belonged to.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell, it is characterised in that：The early stage in first 30 days is listed in spiral shell to start for 10 days
The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, starts aerator when water dissolved oxygen amount is less than 5.0mg/L, water dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at the critical value
More than；
Daily early morning feed by：Egg-shell meal 10-15 parts by weight, trash fish pulp 10-15 parts by weight, poultry viscera pulp 15-20 weights
Measure part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-5 parts by weight, water flea dry powder 7-10 parts by weight, salt 0.8-1 parts by weight, the mixing of corn flour 15-20 parts by weight
The increasing calcium feed being made, make square in finished product spiral shell intake feed spirulina liquid more than 4 grams, and in daily night,
Finished product spiral shell in making square takes in algae amount more than 5 milligrams；This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C；
Mid-term starts to extract the water of pond 1/2 for 10 days；The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, starts when water dissolved oxygen amount is less than 3.0mg/L
Aerator, makes water dissolved oxygen amount be maintained at critical value 5.0mg/L；
Daily early morning feeds greenfeed, and throws haematococcus pluvialis liquid in daily night, make square in finished product spiral shell intake algae
Amount is more than 5 milligrams；This stage round the clock water temperature between 17~20 DEG C；
10 days later stages started to inject 1/2 water of pond mid-term water；The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, makes water dissolved oxygen amount be maintained at critical
Value 5.0mg/L；
Daily early morning feed by：Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6-10 parts by weight, water flea dry powder 7-10 parts by weight, calcium powder 15-20 parts by weight, fish meal
The feed that topdresses that 15-20 parts by weight, beef liver powder 6-7 parts by weight, freshwater mussel powder 7-10 parts by weight are mixed, make square in finished product
Spiral shell intake feeds spirulina and haematococcus pluvialis liquid mixed liquor more than 6 grams, and in daily night, make square in into
Product spiral shell takes in algae amount more than 5 milligrams；This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C.
2. the cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described greenfeed by：It is blue or green
It is duckweed gruel 15-20 parts by weight, tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress 15-20 parts by weight, vegetables powder 15-20 parts by weight, bean cake powder 7-10 parts by weight, hollow
Vegetable powder 5-10 parts by weight are mixed.
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| CN201510206721.2A CN104855309B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | The cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell |
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| CN201510206721.2A CN104855309B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | The cultural method of man-made pond(pool) spiral shell |
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| CN104855309A CN104855309A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104855309B true CN104855309B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561514B (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2019-06-14 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of method of spiral shell population manual reversion |
| CN107047403B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2020-05-19 | 长江大学 | Pond culture method for snails in mountainous areas |
| CN106879512A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-23 | 陆川县米场叹可养殖专业合作社 | A kind of grass carp cultural method foster with river snail set |
| CN108834964A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-20 | 陈晨 | A kind of efficient cultural method of spiral shell |
| CN109757609B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2022-04-01 | 中国计量大学 | Pomacea canaliculata artificial feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110292006A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-01 | 张长威 | A kind of cultural method of Pomacea canaliculata |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101091456A (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-26 | 朱训猛 | Method of aquatic breeding field snail |
| CN104012438A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Artificial breeding method for viviparid |
| CN104145855A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-19 | 陆红法 | Alpine thin-shell field snail breeding method |
| CN104285848A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-21 | 龚镔 | Field snail cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201510206721.2A patent/CN104855309B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101091456A (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-26 | 朱训猛 | Method of aquatic breeding field snail |
| CN104285848A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-21 | 龚镔 | Field snail cultivation method |
| CN104012438A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Artificial breeding method for viviparid |
| CN104145855A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-19 | 陆红法 | Alpine thin-shell field snail breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 投喂螺旋藻、雨生红球藻对螺蛳体内类胡萝卜素积累效果的研究;项健等;《淡水渔业》;20130131;第43卷(第1期);全文 * |
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| CN104855309A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221220 Address after: 277700 room 3, incubator, No. 3, science and Technology City, economic development zone, Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong kupin Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 239000 room 75, South Street, Xin'an Town, Chuzhou, Anhui, 75 Patentee before: Xu Xuecui |
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