CN103875965A - Growth promotion feed of soft-shelled turtles and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Growth promotion feed of soft-shelled turtles and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a growth promotion feed of soft-shelled turtles and a preparation method thereof. The growth promotion feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of imported fish meal, 10-15 parts of corn gluten meal, 5-10 parts of breadcrumbs, 4-8 parts of whole egg powder, 3-5 parts of crab shell powder, 2-4 parts of pine needle meal, 2.5-3.5 parts of fly maggot meal, 2-3 parts of honey bee pupae powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of muskmelon powder, 1-2 parts of flowers of hyacinth dolichos, 0.5-1.5 parts of Chinese hawthorn leaves, 2-3 parts of cactus, 1-2 parts of pumpkin vines, 2-3 parts of malt, 1.5-2.5 parts of glutinous rice roots and 1-2 parts of phagostimulant. The components such as the flowers of hyacinth dolichos, Chinese hawthorn leaves, cactus, pumpkin vines, malt and glutinous rice roots are added on the basis that the nutritional requirements of the turtle growth are guaranteed, the effects of improving the appetite, improving digestive absorption and promoting growth can be achieved, any growth hormone does not need to be added, fast body development of the turtles can be promoted, the body immunity function of the turtles is enhanced, and the survival rate of the turtles is improved, so that the breeding risk is reduced, the breeding benefits are improved, and the growth promotion feed has wide application prospects and is suitable for popularization in turtle breeding industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle original name soft-shelled turtle, makes again pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god keep, or claims Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled turtle.Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle belongs to.Soft-shelled turtle is nutritious in aquatic products, and the delicacies of delicious flavour is high-grade tonic food, there is again significant medication and be worth, there is enriching yin heat extraction, the function of the soft heavily fortified point of broken knot, being common drug among the people, is again the important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, and economic worth and medical value are very high.
Along with the raising of people life and the level of consumption, people are more and more higher to the demand of soft-shelled turtle, only depend on wild soft-shelled turtle resource, have no intention to sacrifice future gains to satisfy present needs, and can not meet growing consumption far away and export needs.At home and abroad, under the driving of the market demand and radical economic benefit, increasing raiser starts development and propagates soft-shelled turtle artificially.At present, the feed that most professional raising farmers adopt in the time of breeding soft-shell turtle contains a large amount of growth hormone, these hormones can make soft-shelled turtle at extraordinary ground of cubhood Fast Growth, can make up the soft-shelled turtle poor growth and the anaemia that cause because nutrition is unbalanced, reduce feed coefficient, still, when soft-shelled turtle eats after the feed that adds hormone for a long time, can cause oedema, sex premature, can cause death because of endocrinopathy, metabolic disturbance in the adolescence, bring huge loss to raiser.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, and this feed does not add any growth hormone, can significantly promote soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: imported fish meal 50-60, corn protein powder 10-15, breadcrumbs 5-10, dried whole-egg 4-8, crab shell powder 3-5, pine needle meal 2-4, fly maggot powder 2.5-3.5, bee pupa powder 2-3, muskmelon powder 1.5-2.5, flower of hyacinth dolichos 1-2, leaves of Hawthorn 0.5-1.5, cactus 2-3, cushaw stem 1-2, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-3, glutinous rice root 1.5-2.5, phagostimulant 1-2;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention, comprise the following steps: get flower of hyacinth dolichos, leaves of Hawthorn, cactus, cushaw stem, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and glutinous rice root mix, add the water that is equivalent to compound weight 60-70%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, after discharging is cooling, mix with breadcrumbs, be ground into powder with beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieve tulle, mix with all the other raw materials, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, get product.
Allspice is used part: be the dry seed of myrtle allspice.
Hyssop: Labiatae, hyssop belong to; Kenel, perennial
draft, stem is straight and hard,
planthigh approximately 30 centimeters～50 centimeters branches start separately upright or expand from the below of stem, leaf stockless, and line style or drape over one's shoulders the full edge of pin type, two ends are carefully blunt nosed, slightly meat, the most oil droplets in two sides, sheet side armpit is raw respectively for the loose inflorescence of wheel, and branch and leaf crinosity, have noon taste.Open 6～15 flowers, corolla is generally purple, also has pink or white, lip, base portion tubbiness, and long 1.3 centimetres, sepal triangle strip wool.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
In feed of the present invention, on the basis of nutritional need that ensures soft-shelled turtle growth, the compositions such as flower of hyacinth dolichos, leaves of Hawthorn, cactus, cushaw stem, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, glutinous rice root are added, can play and improve a poor appetite, improve the effect of digesting and assimilating, promote growth, without adding any growth hormone, can realize the body Rapid development that promotes soft-shelled turtle, strengthen the body's immunity of soft-shelled turtle, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, thereby reduce cultivation risk, improve culture benefit, have broad application prospects, be adapted at promoting in breeding soft-shell turtle industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
Getting the raw material of following weight (kg) makes: imported fish meal 55, corn protein powder 15, breadcrumbs 7, dried whole-egg 6, crab shell powder 4, pine needle meal 3, fly maggot powder 3, bee pupa powder 2.5, muskmelon powder 2, flower of hyacinth dolichos 1.5, leaves of Hawthorn 1, cactus 2, cushaw stem 1.5, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2, glutinous rice root 2, phagostimulant 1;
The preparation method of above-mentioned phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight (kg): anise 2, Chinese cassia tree 2, pomegranate leaf 2, peppermint 1.5, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 3, lemon peel 2, cloves 1.5, hyssop 1, allspice 1.5, attapulgite 7, medical stone powder 5, Yoghourt 4, brown sugar 2, honey 1, vinegar 1, persimmon powder 2, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 3, water caltrop starch 2.5, sargassum thunbergii powder 2; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 5 times of water gaging big fire are boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath to 60 DEG C, stirs 10min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed, comprise the following steps: get flower of hyacinth dolichos, leaves of Hawthorn, cactus, cushaw stem, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and glutinous rice root and mix, add the water that is equivalent to compound weight 65%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, after discharging is cooling, mix with breadcrumbs, be ground into powder with beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 80 mesh sieve tulles, mix with all the other raw materials, and add amount of water, and use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.3cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, gets product.
The feeding effect of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention:
?table 1 impact of mixed feed of the present invention on soft-shelled turtle production performance of feeding
| Project | Feed of the present invention | Normal diet |
| Survival rate (%) | 99.5 | 94.8 |
| Average daily gain (g/d) | 1.836 | 1.504 |
| Average day food ration (g/d) | 1.818 | 1.715 |
| Feed coefficient | 0.99 | 1.14 |
| Meat | Delicate flavour is dense, approaches wild | Delicate flavour is lighter |
As can be seen from the above table, soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention not only can improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, promotes soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth, improve soft-shelled turtle quality, can also reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, thereby reduce the aquaculture cost of soft-shelled turtle, improve raiser's economic benefit.
Claims (2)
1. a growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: imported fish meal 50-60, corn protein powder 10-15, breadcrumbs 5-10, dried whole-egg 4-8, crab shell powder 3-5, pine needle meal 2-4, fly maggot powder 2.5-3.5, bee pupa powder 2-3, muskmelon powder 1.5-2.5, flower of hyacinth dolichos 1-2, leaves of Hawthorn 0.5-1.5, cactus 2-3, cushaw stem 1-2, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-3, glutinous rice root 1.5-2.5, phagostimulant 1-2;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of a growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: get flower of hyacinth dolichos, leaves of Hawthorn, cactus, cushaw stem, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and glutinous rice root mix, add the water that is equivalent to compound weight 60-70%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, after discharging is cooling, mix with breadcrumbs, be ground into powder with beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieve tulle, mix with all the other raw materials, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, get product.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171604A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 张久兵 | Digestive soft-shelled turtle feed and production method thereof |
| CN104489333A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | High-energy mixed feed for young soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104982745A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | Preparation method of special feed for improving growth performance of trionyx sinensis Japanese strains |
| CN105104896A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Honeybee pupae mixed feeding stuffs for lobsters |
| CN105876260A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥市农泰农业科技有限公司 | Feed for promoting growth of young soft-shelled turtles and preparation method of feed |
| CN107647180A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | A kind of testudinate special feed of high digestibility |
| CN107897524A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 阜阳市玉琪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed for strengthening disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102987138A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-27 | 江西金龟王实业有限责任公司 | Trionyx feed |
| CN103039730A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | High-immune anti-stress turtle complete feed |
| CN103330069A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 杭州顺升农业开发有限公司 | Chinese-herbal-medicine type feedstuff for culturing turtles |
| CN103478456A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-01 | 横县龙坪黄沙鳖养殖有限公司 | Truogx sinensis feed |
| CN103493992A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-08 | 横县龙坪黄沙鳖养殖有限公司 | Truogx sinensis composite forage |
-
2014
- 2014-02-27 CN CN201410068519.3A patent/CN103875965B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987138A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-27 | 江西金龟王实业有限责任公司 | Trionyx feed |
| CN103039730A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | High-immune anti-stress turtle complete feed |
| CN103330069A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 杭州顺升农业开发有限公司 | Chinese-herbal-medicine type feedstuff for culturing turtles |
| CN103478456A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-01 | 横县龙坪黄沙鳖养殖有限公司 | Truogx sinensis feed |
| CN103493992A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-08 | 横县龙坪黄沙鳖养殖有限公司 | Truogx sinensis composite forage |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171604A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 张久兵 | Digestive soft-shelled turtle feed and production method thereof |
| CN104489333A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | High-energy mixed feed for young soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104982745A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | Preparation method of special feed for improving growth performance of trionyx sinensis Japanese strains |
| CN105104896A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Honeybee pupae mixed feeding stuffs for lobsters |
| CN105876260A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥市农泰农业科技有限公司 | Feed for promoting growth of young soft-shelled turtles and preparation method of feed |
| CN107647180A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | A kind of testudinate special feed of high digestibility |
| CN107897524A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 阜阳市玉琪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed for strengthening disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
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