CN104855304B - A kind of early stage casing, which is brooded, device and broods method - Google Patents

A kind of early stage casing, which is brooded, device and broods method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104855304B
CN104855304B CN201510205678.8A CN201510205678A CN104855304B CN 104855304 B CN104855304 B CN 104855304B CN 201510205678 A CN201510205678 A CN 201510205678A CN 104855304 B CN104855304 B CN 104855304B
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control system
casing
brooding
temperature
humidity
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CN104855304A (en
Inventor
王进圣
吴晓萍
罗平涛
庄传东
李和朋
刘刚
苏景龙
魏振国
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SHANDONG FENGXIANG CO Ltd
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SHANDONG FENGXIANG CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/18Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • A01K31/19Brooders ; Foster-mothers; Hovers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

Brood and device and brood method, including casing, illuminator, temperature control system, humidity control system, CO the present invention relates to a kind of early stage casing2If concentration control system, automatic water-drinking system, dried layer chick apparatus for placing and control system, wherein, the illuminator, temperature control system, humidity control system and CO2Concentration control system is connected with the control system, if the automatic water-drinking system is arranged on the side of the dried layer chick apparatus for placing, illuminator, temperature control system, humidity control system and CO2Concentration control system is installed in the inner side of casing, and the control system is arranged on the outside of casing, and the device of brooding in 7 ages in days of chick suitable for brooding.It can realize that high density is brooded, ensure suitable temperature, humidity and CO2On the premise of concentration, the electricity of consuming is less.The device of brooding is placed in hatchery, effectively prevent the occurrence of chick is sick because suffering from cold in transportation.

Description

A kind of early stage casing, which is brooded, device and broods method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of early stage casing, which is brooded, device and broods method.
Background technology
Cultivated in cultivation field, especially poultry cultivation field, such as chicken class, in the stage of brooding, the small volume of chick, and And scope of activities is limited, so the space of brooding needed is smaller.And under in general aquaculture model, the growth step of brood stage and chicken Section is carried out in hen coop, and the space of one side hen coop is larger, and the space for needs of brooding is smaller, and the temperature for needs of brooding Spend it is of a relatively high, generally 30-34 DEG C, control hen coop under suitable temperature conditions, have the waste of substantial amounts of heat, separately Outside, large space, which is brooded, is unfavorable for the control of environment of chicken house;On the other hand, generally, culturing area and hatching region difference In different places, the chicken just hatched needs to transport to culturing area from hatching region, in transportation inevitably It can suffer from cold, the small chicken immunity after suffering from cold reduces, and easily falls ill.
The content of the invention
The present invention is that a kind of early stage casing proposed to solve problems of the prior art is brooded device, and this is educated Young device is to be improved to get by incubator, can be used for brooding to chicken progress high density early stage just hatched.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of early stage casing is brooded device, including casing, illuminator, temperature control system, humidity control system, CO2 Concentration control system, automatic water-drinking system, some groups of chick apparatus for placing and control system, wherein, the illuminator, temperature Spend control system, humidity control system and CO2Concentration control system is connected with the control system, the automatic water-drinking system System is arranged on the side of every group of chick apparatus for placing, illuminator, temperature control system, humidity control system, some groups Chick apparatus for placing and CO2Concentration control system is installed in the inner side of casing, and the control system is arranged on the outer of casing Side, if every group of chick apparatus for placing includes dried layer.
Preferably, the device of brooding is additionally provided with for making the equally distributed fan of the temperature in casing, the fan For bidirectional blade, some groups of chick apparatus for placing are evenly distributed on the both sides of the fan.
Preferably, the automatic water-drinking system includes water system, for ensureing that water keeps setting liquid level and from upper past If the dried layer drinking trough and water management system of lower circulation, wherein, if water system and the highest in the dried layer drinking trough Layer connection, if the lowermost layer and the water system in the dried layer drinking trough are connected with water management system.
Preferably, the water management system includes level tank and controller, and liquid level sensor, liquid are provided with level tank If a position groove is connected with the lowermost layer in the dried layer strip drinking device, the liquid level sensor and water system are and controller Connection.
Preferably, the water system includes the secondary water supply and filter being connected with each other, wherein, filter If with the top connection in the dried layer drinking trough, the secondary water supply is connected with controller.
Preferably, the illuminator includes being separately mounted to several illuminating lamps of the cabinet wall and installed in institute State some light bands of drinking trough lower end.
Preferably, several described illuminating lamps are distributed on two sides in top and left and right of box house.
Preferably, the temperature control system includes being arranged on the temperature sensor of box house and several heating dresses Put, the temperature sensor and several heaters are connected with the control system, and the temperature sensor is installed on institute The top of casing is stated, several described heaters are arranged on the front end of the fan.
Preferably, the CO2Concentration control system includes CO2Concentration sensor, several ventilating openings and several wind Machine, wherein, the CO2Concentration sensor and several blower fans are connected with the control system, CO2Concentration sensor is arranged on The top of casing, several described assemblings are arranged on the top of casing in the lower end of body side, several described ventilating openings End.
Preferably, the humidity control system includes humidity sensor, catch basin and helical blade, wherein, humidity sensor Device is arranged on the top of casing, and helical blade is installed in catch basin, and the humidity sensor and helical blade are with control System connection.When humidity is less than setting value in casing, control system control helical blade carries out rotation humidification, and then accelerates storage The evaporation of tank reclaimed water, and then improve the humidity in casing.
Preferably, device the brooding for 1-5 days suitable for chick of brooding.
A kind of early stage casing is brooded method, comprises the following steps, after chicken hatches in hatching device, chicken population density is adjusted It is whole to setting value, tank and hopper, start-up temperature control system, humidity control system, CO are installed in hatching device2Concentration controls System, illumination system and automatic water supply system, make humidity and CO in casing2Concentration maintains setting value, and by casing Initial temperature is arranged to 33.6-33.9 DEG C, every two hours declines 0.06-0.08 DEG C, constant temperature is kept after temperature drops to 29 DEG C, The method of brooding within 7 ages in days suitable for brooding.
Preferably, the chicken population density is 100-200/square metres, humidity 60-65%.
The present invention advantageous effects be:
1st, the present invention can realize automatic water-drinking, temperature, humidity and CO2The auto-control of concentration, can be to greatest extent The number that poultry feeders enter inside device of brooding is reduced, and then reduces the bacterium brought into greatest extent, realizes sterile brood;
2nd, the present invention can realize that high density is brooded, and the space for device of brooding is smaller, ensure suitable temperature, humidity with And CO2On the premise of concentration, the electricity of consuming is less, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
3rd, the device of brooding is placed in hatchery, is brooded nearby, is opened food after hatching immediately and is beneficial to chicken all living creatures length, siberian crabapple The activation of system, the activation of digestive system, the secretion of digestive ferment, yolk absorption and allelotaxis, drink water be beneficial to body weight holding in time, Promote intestines peristalsis, absorb residual yolk and exclude excrement, improve a poor appetite and feed is digested and assimilated, effectively prevent chick in addition The occurrence of sick because suffering from cold in transportation.
4th, the device of brooding, humiture relative constancy, absorbed beneficial to chicken group yolk, improve immunity for chickens response.
5th, environment is relatively easy to control in brood time, and immunity for chickens effect caused by solving hen house humidity deficit early stage is poor Problem, strengthen immune effect, improve production performance.
6th, preceding four days professionals uniformly brood, and reduce death and culling rate caused by because raising early stage is improper and raise, improve into Motility rate;Directly carry out brooding after hatching and reduce hatchery mortality, improve hatchery chickling-surviving rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main view schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fan of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, casing, 2, illuminating lamp, 3, temperature sensor, 4, humidity sensor, 5, CO2Concentration sensor, 6, wind Machine, 7, drinking trough, 8, ventilating opening, 9, chick apparatus for placing, 10, fan, 11, heater.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of early stage casing is brooded device, including casing 1, illuminator, temperature control system, humidity control System processed, CO2Concentration control system, automatic water-drinking system, some groups of chick apparatus for placing 9 and control system, wherein, it is described Illuminator, temperature control system, humidity control system and CO2Concentration control system is connected with the control system, institute State the side that automatic water-drinking system is arranged on some groups of chick apparatus for placing 9, illuminator, temperature control system, humidity Control system and CO2Concentration control system is installed in the inner side of casing 1, and the control system is arranged on the outside of casing 1, If every group of chick apparatus for placing 9 includes dried layer.
The device of brooding is additionally provided with for making the equally distributed wind 10 of the temperature in casing 1.Air in casing 1 exists Tend to be well mixed in the presence of fan 10, and then make the temperature mixing in casing 1 uniform.Fan 10 is bidirectional blade, and wind Fan 10 is installed on the centre position inside casing 1, and two groups of chick apparatus for placing 9 are symmetrically placed in the left and right sides of fan 10.
The automatic water-drinking system includes water system, for ensureing that water keeps what is set liquid level and circulate from top to down If dried layer drinking trough 7 and water management system, wherein, if water system and the top connection in the dried layer drinking trough 7, If the lowermost layer and the water system in the dried layer drinking trough 7 are connected with water management system.
The water management system includes level tank and controller, is provided with liquid level sensor in level tank, level tank with If the lowermost layer connection in the dried layer drinking trough 7, the liquid level sensor and water system are connected with controller.
The water system include be connected with each other secondary water supply and filter, wherein, filter with it is described If the top connection in dried layer drinking trough 7, the secondary water supply are connected with controller.
The illuminator includes being separately mounted to several illuminating lamps 2 of the inwall of casing 1 and installed in the drink Some light bands of the lower end of tank 7.Because chicken enjoys light, several illuminating lamps 2 on the inwall of casing 1 can provide enough Illumination, stimulates the diet of chick, and the light band under drinking trough 7 can play impulse to the drinking-water of chick.
Several described illuminating lamps 2 are distributed on two sides in the top inside casing 1 and left and right.
As shown in Fig. 2 the temperature sensor 3 that the temperature control system includes being arranged on inside casing 1 adds with several Thermal 11, the temperature sensor 3 and several heaters 11 are connected with the control system, the temperature sensor 3 are installed on the top of casing 1, and several described heaters 11 are arranged on the front end of the fan 10.
The CO2Concentration control system includes CO2Concentration sensor, several ventilating openings and several blower fans, wherein, The CO2Concentration sensor and several blower fans are connected with the control system, CO2Concentration sensor is arranged under casing 1 End, several described blower fans 6 are arranged on the lower end of the side of casing 1, and several described ventilating openings 8 are arranged on the top of casing 1.
The humidity control system includes humidity sensor 4, catch basin and helical blade, wherein, humidity sensor 4 is installed On the top of casing 1, helical blade is installed in catch basin, and the humidity sensor 4 and helical blade connect with control system Connect.When humidity is less than setting value in casing 1, control system control helical blade carries out rotation humidification, and then accelerates water storage The evaporation of groove reclaimed water, and then improve the humidity in casing.
A kind of early stage casing is brooded method, comprises the following steps, after chicken hatches in hatching device, chicken population density is adjusted It is whole to setting value, tank and hopper, start-up temperature control system, humidity control system, CO are installed in hatching device2Concentration controls System, illumination system and automatic water supply system, make humidity and CO in casing2Concentration maintains setting value, and by casing Initial temperature is arranged to 33.8 DEG C, every two hours declines 0.07 DEG C, and constant temperature is kept after temperature drops to 29 DEG C, described to brood Method is applied to brood within 7 ages in days, is brooded within preferably 4 ages in days.
The chicken population density is 150/square metre, humidity 63%.
Above-mentioned although the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, not to invention protection domain Limitation, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not required to Pay various modifications that creative work can make or deformation is still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. The device 1. a kind of early stage casing is brooded, it is characterised in that:Including casing, illuminator, temperature control system, humid control System, CO2Concentration control system, automatic water-drinking system, some groups of chick apparatus for placing and control system, wherein, the photograph Bright system, temperature control system, humidity control system and CO2Concentration control system is connected with the control system, described Automatic water-drinking system is arranged on the side of every group of chick apparatus for placing, illuminator, temperature control system, humid control system System, some groups of chick apparatus for placing and CO2Concentration control system is installed in the inner side of casing, and the control system is arranged on The outside of casing, if every group of chick apparatus for placing includes dried layer;The device of brooding is additionally provided with for making the temperature in casing Equally distributed fan, the fan are bidirectional blade, and some groups of chick apparatus for placing are evenly distributed on the fan Both sides;
    The automatic water-drinking system includes water system, for ensureing water holding setting liquid level and circulating from top to down some Layer drinking trough and water management system, wherein, if water system and the top connection in the dried layer drinking trough, if described Lowermost layer and the water system in dried layer drinking trough are connected with water management system;
    The illuminator includes being separately mounted to several illuminating lamps of the cabinet wall and under the drinking trough Some light bands at end;Several described illuminating lamps are distributed on two sides in top and left and right of box house;
    The humidity control system includes humidity sensor, catch basin and helical blade, wherein, humidity sensor is arranged on casing Top, helical blade is installed in catch basin, and the humidity sensor and helical blade are connected with control system.
  2. 2. device according to claim 1 of brooding, it is characterised in that:The water management system includes level tank and control Device, liquid level sensor is provided with level tank, it is described if level tank is connected with the lowermost layer in the dried layer strip drinking device Liquid level sensor and water system are connected with controller;The water system includes secondary water supply and the mistake being connected with each other Device is filtered, wherein, if filter and the top connection in the dried layer drinking trough, the secondary water supply and controller Connection.
  3. 3. device according to claim 1 of brooding, it is characterised in that:The temperature control system includes being arranged in casing The temperature sensor in portion and several heaters, the temperature sensor and several heaters with the control system Connection, the temperature sensor is installed on the top of the casing, before several described heaters are arranged on the fan End.
  4. 4. device according to claim 1 of brooding, it is characterised in that:The CO2Concentration control system includes CO2Concentration passes Sensor, several ventilating openings and several blower fans, wherein, the CO2Concentration sensor and several blower fans with the control System connection processed, CO2Concentration sensor is arranged on the top of casing, several described assemblings in the lower end of body side, Several described ventilating openings are arranged on the top of casing.
  5. 5. the method for brooding of any described device progress of brooding, comprises the following steps, chicken in a kind of 1-4 using claim After hatching in hatching device, chicken population density is adjusted to 100-200/square metres, tank and hopper are installed in hatching device, Start-up temperature control system, humidity control system, CO2Concentration control system, illumination system and automatic water supply system, make in casing Humidity be adjusted to 60-65%, and the initial temperature in casing is arranged to 33.6-33.9 DEG C, every two hours declines 0.06- 0.08 DEG C, constant temperature is kept after temperature drops to 29 DEG C, the method for brooding within 7 ages in days suitable for brooding.
  6. 6. method according to claim 5 of brooding, it is characterised in that:The chicken population density is 150/square metre, humidity For 63%, the initial temperature is 33.8 DEG C, every two hours declines 0.07 DEG C, the method for brooding within 4 ages in days suitable for educating It is young.
CN201510205678.8A 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 A kind of early stage casing, which is brooded, device and broods method Active CN104855304B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

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CN105094185B (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-08-01 湖州织里华宁园艺工程有限公司 A kind of intensive networked control systems of laying hen finishing period and control method
CN105955353A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-21 烟台大地禽畜良种有限责任公司 High efficiency energy saving hatching hall environment control system
CN105994007A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 微光(北京)创新科技有限公司 Space matrix type large-size henhouse heating device
CN106069807A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-09 杨安旭 A kind of hen house heating system
CN108739514B (en) * 2018-04-25 2021-03-30 上海化工研究院有限公司 Birds hatching and test equipment that broods
CN110338095A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-18 广东中科英海科技有限公司 A kind of quail Brooding cases

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CN204259616U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-04-15 遵义博信科技咨询有限责任公司 Black-bone chicken hatching greenhouse

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203072640U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-07-24 梁平县大舜水禽养殖专业合作社 Brooding room capable of automatically controlling temperature
CN204132159U (en) * 2014-07-29 2015-02-04 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 Vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding house
CN204232090U (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-04-01 陕西多维生态农林科技有限公司永寿分公司 One hatches incubator of brooding
CN204259616U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-04-15 遵义博信科技咨询有限责任公司 Black-bone chicken hatching greenhouse

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