CN110972998A - Intelligent ecological chicken coop structure for cage-rearing broilers - Google Patents
Intelligent ecological chicken coop structure for cage-rearing broilers Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses ecological chicken coop structure of meat chicken intelligence is raised in cages. The intelligent ecological chicken house structure for the cage-rearing broilers comprises a closed chicken house, chicken cages, automatic drinking equipment, a fan and an air pipeline, wherein the chicken cages and the automatic drinking equipment are all placed in the chicken house, the fan is installed on the wall of the chicken house, the intelligent ecological chicken house structure further comprises a chain type feeding device, a feces conveying belt, a feces removing machine, a ground source heat pump air conditioning device, an air detection device and a wet curtain, the feces conveying belt is installed at the bottom of each layer of chicken cage, the feces removing machine is connected with the feces conveying belt, the wet curtain is installed on the wall of one side of the chicken house opposite to the fan, and a water conveying pipe of the ground source heat pump air conditioning device; the chicken coop is fixedly provided with the chain type feeding device, the drinking water pipe and the drinking nipple, the automatic drinking water equipment is externally connected with the drinking water pipe, and the chicken coop is a laminated chicken coop. The method provides a comfortable feeding environment with constant temperature, humidity and oxygen for the broiler chickens, and solves the technical problem of high morbidity of the chickens caused by more metabolites and poor air quality in the chicken raising process.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of commercial broiler breeding, in particular to an intelligent ecological chicken house structure of a cage-breeding broiler in a closed broiler house.
Background
With the development of fast food industry and the public attention to health, due to the fact that chicken is cheap and good, the meat is fresh and tender, the fat content is low, broiler breeding develops very rapidly, broiler chickens become one of the most livestock breeding varieties in the world, and chicken also becomes one of the most meat consumer products in the world. China is influenced by consumption habits of Chinese people, and the broiler breeding scale is second to that of pigs. In recent years, broiler breeding develops rapidly in China, chicken consumption space is very wide, two-fold market supply is needed, and broiler breeding prospects are good.
The broiler chicken has the characteristic growth and feeding management characteristics, the growth period is short, the average weight of the broiler chicken is 2 kilograms from about 40 grams of the broiler chicken to slaughter, the broiler chicken generally grows for about 42 days, and the growth speed of the broiler chicken is very high. The broiler chicken has vigorous metabolism, more metabolites and large physiological metabolic load. The broiler chicken is sensitive in nature, small in gallbladder and easy to generate stress reaction. Traditional broiler breeding is mainly based on ground or online flat breeding, occupies a large area, and is easy to cause diseases such as coccidiosis.
The invention solves the technical problem of high morbidity of chickens caused by a plurality of metabolites and poor air quality in the chicken raising process.
Disclosure of Invention
The main aim at of this application provides a broiler chicken intelligence ecological chicken coop structure of raising in cages can provide the comfortable environment of raising of constant temperature and humidity constant oxygen for the broiler chicken to solve because the more, the not good technical problem of the morbidity rate of the chicken that leads to of air quality of the many, the in-process metabolite of raising chickens.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, according to an aspect of this application, provide a ecological chicken coop structure of meat chicken intelligence of raising in cages, this ecological chicken coop structure of meat chicken intelligence of raising in cages includes closed chicken coop, automatic drinking water equipment, fan and air pipe, and the chicken coop is range upon range of formula chicken coop, multilayer chicken coop structure, every layer comprises a plurality of single chicken coops, and chicken coop, automatic drinking water equipment all lay in the chicken coop, and the fan is installed on the chicken coop wall. The ecological henhouse structure also comprises a chain type feeding device, a dung remover, a dung conveying belt, a ground source heat pump air conditioning device, an air detection device and a wet curtain, wherein the dung conveying belt for outwards conveying dung and various metabolites is installed at the bottom of each layer of henhouse; the automatic drinking equipment is externally connected with the drinking water pipe, the drinking nipple is connected with the drinking water pipe, a storage water cup is arranged below the drinking nipple and is fixed on the coop; ventilation unit includes fan and air pipe, just sets up with wet curtain relatively on the wall of fan installation chicken coop, and air pipe fixes on every layer of chicken coop upper portion, and every layer of chicken coop upper portion all has on the air pipe. The closed henhouse has a closed structure consisting of a roof, walls and a floor, and the walls are provided with doors for entering and exiting. The air that gets into the chicken coop is through the vertical ventilation of fan, open the fan, through wind-force, with original muddy air discharge in the chicken coop, guarantee that the air in the chicken coop is fresh, because wind-force is bigger, the air provides comfortable humidity and temperature for the meat chicken improves in the chicken coop through wet curtain, pass through air pipe again, air pipe installs on every layer of chicken coop upper portion, because the effect of wind-force, can provide the air for the meat chicken in the chicken coop, and pass through the fan with dirty air and discharge, the air is fresh in the chicken coop has been guaranteed.
Further, the top in the chicken coop is provided with an illuminating lamp and a sterilizing lamp. The light provides the illumination environment for it, and the disinfection lamp is convenient disinfects the disinfection. The internal and external environments of the chicken coop can be regularly sprayed and disinfected to kill harmful pathogenic microorganisms, the disinfectant can be alternately used, and the disinfectant comprises the following components: chlorine preparations, quaternary ammonium salts, iodine preparations, aldehyde preparations, acid preparations, cresol soaps.
Further, the ground source heat pump air conditioning equipment comprises a water storage tank, a compressor and a water delivery pipe, wherein the compressor is installed on the water storage tank, and the water delivery pipe is connected with the water storage tank. The water pipe takes water from the underground deep well.
Further, the air detection device comprises a temperature detection device, a humidity detection device, a PM2.5/PM10 detection device, an oxygen detection device and a wireless transmission device, wherein the wireless transmission device is connected with the temperature detection device, the humidity detection device, the PM2.5/PM10 detection device and the oxygen detection device. Through wireless transmission device, with the data transmission who detects to mobile terminal, conveniently manage and monitor.
Furthermore, a feeding trough for feeding is fixedly arranged on the coop. In will throwing into the fodder on the chain feeding device and delivering to the trough, the trough is under the chain feeding device, makes things convenient for the meat chicken to eat, realizes automatic operation, reduces artifical the feeding, alleviates the labour.
Furthermore, the coops are 3-5 layers of stacked hot-dip galvanized steel wire cages, a feeding trough and a drinking water nipple are arranged on each layer of coop, and a feces conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of each layer of coop. According to the characteristics of the stacked cage-rearing commodity broiler rearing, fresh air and appropriate temperature and humidity can be provided for broiler rearing through the henhouse structure, the henhouse temperature is regulated and controlled all the year round, the henhouse temperature is maintained at 22-28 ℃, the humidity is maintained at 50-70%, and the oxygen content is more than or equal to 21% in the rearing process.
Further, the excrement conveying belt is conveyed to an external septic tank through an underground pipeline, so that external personnel can clean and reutilize the excrement conveying belt, the cleanness of the environment in the henhouse is guaranteed, and diseases of the broiler chickens are reduced.
Further, the fan sets up 4 at least. The fan adopts a fan with adjustable power, preferably 5-stage air exhaust, the primary air exhaust speed is 1m/s, the secondary air exhaust speed is 3m/s, the tertiary air exhaust speed is 5m/s, the quaternary air exhaust speed is 7m/s and the quinary air exhaust speed is 9 m/s.
Further, the width of the manure conveying belt made of PP thermoplastic plastics is not less than that of the coop. Mainly used for transporting the excrement of the chickens to the outside of the henhouse.
Furthermore, a drainage pool is arranged below the wet curtain, water which is drained downwards from the wet curtain flows into the drainage pool, and the drainage pool drains the water to the ground.
In the application, a closed chicken house mode is adopted, underground water is conveyed to a wet curtain on the wall of the chicken house through a geothermal pump air conditioning device and is used for providing more appropriate temperature and humidity for broiler chickens, automatic feeding operation is achieved through an automatic water drinking device and a chain type feeding device, manual labor force is reduced, the influence of people walking in the chicken house on broiler chicken life can be reduced, the healthy growth of the broiler chickens is promoted, an excrement conveying belt is installed below a chicken cage and can be used for driving broiler chicken excrement to reach an external septic tank in a fully automatic mechanical mode, pollution to the chicken house is reduced, the healthy growth of the broiler chickens is promoted, the work of automatic water drinking, material feeding and excrement removing is achieved, personnel entering the chicken house is reduced, the influence on food broiler chickens is avoided, stress reaction is avoided, the occurrence of broiler chicken diseases is reduced, the morbidity and the mortality of the broiler chickens are reduced, and antibiotics are avoided, the floor area and the feeding cost for broiler breeding are reduced, the quality of chicken products is improved, rich, high-quality and low-cost chicken products are provided for the society, and the comprehensive benefits of broiler breeding are increased. The chicken coops are stacked, so that the problem of shortage of breeding land is solved. The invention has the technical effect of low morbidity of the bred broiler chickens, the broiler chickens quality can be improved, the broiler chickens can grow in a natural environment more closely through air detection equipment, and the technical problems of high morbidity and low chicken quality of the chickens caused by a large amount of metabolites and poor air in the chicken breeding process are further solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of an intelligent ecological chicken house for caged broilers according to the application;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an air detection device of an intelligent ecological chicken house structure for caged broilers according to an embodiment of the application;
wherein the reference numerals in the figures denote: 1. a chicken house; 2. a sterilizing lamp; 3. an illuminating lamp; 4. a ventilation duct; 5. a fan; 6. a chicken coop; 7. a manure conveying belt; 71. an underground pipeline; 72. a septic tank; 73. a dung remover; 8. a chain type feeding device; 9. automatic drinking equipment; 91. drinking the nipple; 92. a drinking water pipe; 93. a cup is accommodated; 10. ground source heat pump air conditioning equipment; 101. a water storage tank; 102. a compressor; 103. a water delivery pipe; 11. a drainage basin; 12. an air detection device; 121. a temperature detection device; 122. a humidity detection device; 123. PM2.5/PM10 detection device; 124. an oxygen detection device; 125. a wireless transmission device; 13. wet curtain; 14. a trough; 15. a water well.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application and the drawings described above, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, and that the terms "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," and the like, in this application refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation shown in the drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe the present application and its embodiments. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," and "connected" are to be construed broadly. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the application relates to ecological chicken coop structure of chicken intelligence of raising in cages, and this ecological chicken coop structure of chicken intelligence of raising in cages includes closed chicken coop 1, chicken coop 6, automatic drinking water equipment 9, fan 5 and air pipe 4, and chicken coop, automatic drinking water equipment are all laid in the chicken coop, and the chicken coop is range upon range of formula chicken coop, and every layer of chicken coop comprises a plurality of single chicken coops, and the fan is installed on the chicken coop wall. The ecological chicken coop structure further comprises a chain type feeding device 8, a dung conveying belt 7, a dung remover 73, a ground source heat pump air conditioning device 10, an air detection device 12 and a wet curtain 13, wherein the dung remover is connected with the dung conveying belt, the dung conveying belt is installed at the bottom of the chicken coop to convey dung outwards, the dung conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of each layer of the chicken coop, the wet curtain is installed on the wall on one side of the chicken coop and is arranged opposite to a fan, a water conveying pipe of the ground source heat pump air conditioning device is connected with the wet curtain, and the air detection device is placed in the chicken coop to detect air in the chicken coop; the chain type feeding device, the drinking water pipe 92 and the drinking nipple 91 are fixedly installed on the coops, the automatic drinking equipment is externally connected with the drinking water pipe, the drinking nipple is connected with the drinking water pipe, a containing water cup 93 is arranged below the drinking nipple and fixed on the coops, and each coop is provided with a containing water cup; the ventilation device comprises a fan 5 and a ventilation pipeline 4, the fan is arranged on the wall of the henhouse and is opposite to the wet curtain, and the ventilation pipeline is fixed on the upper portion of the hencoop. The closed henhouse has a closed structure consisting of a roof, walls and a floor, and the walls are provided with doors for entering and exiting. The air that gets into the chicken coop is through the vertical ventilation of fan, the chicken coop east and west direction is vertical, the north-south direction is horizontal, open the fan, through wind-force, discharge original muddy air in the chicken coop, guarantee the air in the chicken coop fresh, because wind-force is great, the air improves humidity and temperature for the meat chicken in the chicken coop through wet curtain, pass through air pipe again, air pipe also installs on the chicken coop, because the effect of wind power, can provide the air for the meat chicken in the chicken coop, and pass through the fan with dirty air and discharge, the air is fresh in the chicken coop has been guaranteed. The coop is 5 layers of stacked hot-dip galvanized steel wire cages, a feeding trough 14 and a drinking water nipple 91 are arranged on each layer of coop, and a feces conveying belt 7 is arranged at the bottom of each layer of coop. The ground source heat pump air conditioning equipment 10 comprises a water storage tank 101, a compressor 102 and a water conveying pipe 103, wherein the compressor is installed on the water storage tank, and the water conveying pipe is connected with the water storage tank. The water pipe takes water from the underground deep well 15. According to the characteristics of the stacked cage-rearing commodity broiler rearing, fresh air, proper temperature and humidity can be provided for broiler rearing through the henhouse structure, and the temperature of the henhouse can be regulated and controlled all the year round. The length, width and height of each layer of the single hencoop are 100 x 55 cm. The compressor cools the chicken in summer to below 13 ℃, stores the chicken in the water storage tank and conveys the chicken to a henhouse wet curtain for circulation, thereby providing cool air for the henhouse and ensuring that the temperature of the henhouse is not higher than 28 ℃. In winter, the water and electricity are thermally treated to be above 35 ℃ by a compressor, stored in a water storage tank and conveyed to a henhouse wet curtain for circulation, so that mild warm air is provided for the henhouse, and the temperature of the henhouse is guaranteed to be not lower than 22 ℃. In spring and autumn, water is treated by the compressor, stored in the water storage tank and conveyed to the wet curtain, so that the temperature in the henhouse is maintained at 22-26 ℃.
As shown in figure 1, the top in the henhouse is provided with an illuminating lamp 3 and a sterilizing lamp 2. The light provides the illumination environment for it, and the disinfection lamp is convenient disinfects the disinfection. The internal and external environments of the chicken coop can be regularly sprayed and disinfected to kill harmful pathogenic microorganisms, the disinfectant can be alternately used, and the disinfectant comprises the following components: chlorine preparations, quaternary ammonium salts, iodine preparations, aldehyde preparations, acid preparations, cresol soaps.
As shown in fig. 2, the air detection device 12 includes a temperature detection device 121, a humidity detection device 122, a PM2.5/PM10 detection device 123, an oxygen detection device 124, and a wireless transmission device 125, which are connected to the temperature detection device, the humidity detection device, the PM2.5/PM10 detection device, and the oxygen detection device. Through wireless transmission device, with the data transmission who detects to mobile terminal, conveniently manage and monitor.
As shown in figure 1, a feeding trough is also fixedly arranged on the coop. In will throwing into the fodder on the chain feeding device and delivering to the trough, the trough makes things convenient for the meat chicken diet under the chain feeding device, realizes automatic operation, reduces artifical the feeding, alleviates the labour.
As shown in figure 1, the excrement conveying belt is conveyed into an external septic tank 72 through an underground pipeline 71, so that external personnel can clean and reutilize the excrement conveying belt, the cleanness of the environment in a henhouse is guaranteed, and diseases of broiler chickens are reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, at least 4 fans are provided. The fan adopts a fan with adjustable power, preferably 5-stage air exhaust, the primary air exhaust speed is 1m/s, the secondary air exhaust speed is 3m/s, the tertiary air exhaust speed is 5m/s, the quaternary air exhaust speed is 7m/s and the quinary air exhaust speed is 9 m/s.
As shown in figure 1, the width of the manure conveying belt made of PP thermoplastic plastic is not less than that of the coop. Mainly used for transporting the excrement of the chickens to the outside of the henhouse. A drainage pool 11 is arranged below the wet curtain, water drained downwards by the wet curtain flows into drainage water, and the drainage pool drains the water to the ground.
After commercial broilers are taken out of shells and are selected, inoculated with vaccines and beaked, the commercial broilers are conveyed to a closed broiler house, and according to requirements of broiler feeding regulations, feeding management work in a brooding period and feeding management in a brooding period corresponding to brooding temperature, boiled water, feeding and the like are well carried out, wherein the specific process requirements are as follows:
temperature: the temperature of the henhouse of 1 day old is stabilized at 33-35 ℃, then the temperature is reduced by 0.5 ℃ every day, the temperature is reduced to 28 ℃ in summer, the temperature is reduced to 22 ℃ in winter, and the temperature is maintained to 22-26 ℃ in spring and autumn.
Drinking and controlling water: the broiler chickens freely drink water through the drinking nipples.
Feeding and reloading: the feed was supplied by a chain feeder and was taken freely after weeks 1 and 3. In order to prevent the growth speed of the broiler chickens from being too fast, the feed can be properly controlled before 8-20 days of age so as to prevent ascites syndrome and sudden death syndrome nutritional metabolic diseases of the broiler chickens. In order to reduce the stress of changing the feed, the broiler chickens are slowly changed, and the feed is changed in place through the transition time of 2-3 days.
Illumination: and (3) illuminating 24 hours in the first 2 days by using an illuminating lamp, wherein one 40-watt illuminating lamp bulb is arranged every 15 square meters, the illumination is reduced by 1 hour every day from 3 days, and the illumination time can be reduced to 13-12 hours at the 21 days of the broiler chicken. When the broiler chickens are 22-35 days old, the illumination time is added to 18 hours; when the broiler chickens reached the age of 35 days, 1 hour of light time is added every day until 23 hours are added.
Ventilating: ventilation is achieved through a wet curtain. Well water is pumped out through ground source heat pump air conditioning equipment, the water cooling is carried out to below 13 ℃ in summer, and the water is conveyed to a henhouse wet curtain through a water storage tank for circulation, so that cool fresh air is provided for the henhouse, and the temperature of the henhouse is ensured to be not higher than 28 ℃. The water and electricity are heated to be above 35 ℃ in winter, and are conveyed to a henhouse wet curtain by a water storage tank for circulation, so that mild warm air is provided for the henhouse, and the temperature of the henhouse is guaranteed to be not lower than 22 ℃. In spring and autumn, the temperature in the henhouse is maintained at 22-26 ℃. Meanwhile, air passing through the wet curtain is compressed and conveyed into each layer of coops through a pipeline, fresh air is conveyed in a positive pressure mode, and waste gas in the coops is discharged in time through longitudinal exhaust equipment so as to keep the quality of the air in the coops.
Humidity: humidity is adjusted through humidity provided by air and the wet curtain, and the humidity of the henhouse is kept between 50% and 70%. During the brooding period, attention is paid to avoid the high temperature and low humidity phenomenon so as to prevent the chicken from being dehydrated. When the air humidity in the henhouse is more than or equal to 70 percent, particularly in plum rain, the air humidity in the henhouse is regulated and controlled through longitudinal ventilation. If the humidity is still high and the reduction is difficult, the wood charcoal and the dry lime powder can be placed in the henhouse so as to control the air humidity in the henhouse to be less than or equal to 70 percent.
And (3) disinfection: regularly carry out the spray disinfection to the environment in the chicken coop, kill harmful pathogenic microorganism, disinfectant should alternate use: chlorine preparations, quaternary ammonium salts, iodine preparations, aldehyde preparations, acid preparations, cresol soaps, and the like. Or a disinfection lamp at the top in the henhouse is used for sterilization and disinfection.
And (3) feeding gravel: gravel can be added after the chickens enter the chicken, and the chickens of 1-14 days old are fed with about 500 g of fine gravel every 100 chickens every week; after 15 days of age, every 100 chickens are fed with 600-800 g of coarse gravel. The gravel is required to be clean, insoluble and not contaminated by infectious pathogens.
Chicken manure cleaning: a manure belt is arranged below the stacked chicken coop, the manure remover is started for 2 times every day 1 week before the brooding period, and the chicken manure is conveyed out of the chicken coop through the manure conveying belt. After brooding period 1 week, the manure removal machine was started 4 times a day to transport the manure out of the chicken house. In the growing period, the dung remover is started for 1 time every 4 hours, and the chicken dung is conveyed out of the henhouse. By timely conveying the chicken manure, harmful gases such as ammonia gas and sulfur dioxide generated by the deterioration of the chicken manure are avoided, and the environment in the chicken house is polluted so as to maintain the air quality in the chicken house.
Air quality control: the air in the henhouse is monitored in real time, and ventilation and air change are controlled through 5-level intelligent control, so that the air quality in the henhouse is good, and the healthy life and growth of the broilers are guaranteed. According to the air quality control standard of the henhouse, the following air quality intelligent exhaust scheme is formulated by reference, and when PM2.5 of air in the henhouse is more than or equal to 80 mu g/m3Or PM10 is more than or equal to 100 mu g/m3And when the air is exhausted, 1 group of longitudinal ventilation equipment is started to realize 1-level air exhaust. When PM2.5 in the air in the henhouse is more than or equal to 100 mu g/m3Or PM10 is more than or equal to 120 mu g/m3And when the air is exhausted, 2 groups of longitudinal ventilation equipment are started to realize 2-level air exhaust. When PM2.5 in the air in the henhouse is more than or equal to 130 mu g/m3Or PM10 is more than or equal to 150 mu g/m3And 3 groups of longitudinal ventilation equipment are started to realize 3-level air exhaust. When PM2.5 in the air in the henhouse is more than or equal to 160 mu g/m3Or PM10 is more than or equal to 180 mu g/m3And 4 groups of longitudinal ventilation equipment are opened to realize 4-level air exhaust. When PM2.5 in the air in the henhouse is more than or equal to 220 mu g/m3Or PM10 is more than or equal to 250 mu g/m3And 5 groups of longitudinal ventilation equipment are opened to realize 5-level strong air exhaust.
When the oxygen content of the air in the henhouse is less than or equal to 20 percent, 1 group of longitudinal ventilation equipment is started to realize 1-level weak air exhaust (the air speed in the henhouse is 1 m/s). When the ammonia content in the air in the henhouse is more than or equal to 6ppm, 1 group of longitudinal ventilation equipment is started to realize 1-level weak air exhaust (the air speed in the henhouse is 1 m/s). When the ammonia content in the air in the henhouse is more than or equal to 12ppm, 2 groups of longitudinal ventilation equipment are started to realize 2-level air exhaust (the air speed in the henhouse is 3 m/s).
And (3) environmental control: the method attaches importance to the treatment of the environment of the chicken farm, and carries out harmless treatment work on sewage, chicken manure, eliminated chickens and dead chickens.
The application effect is as follows: a certain broiler company in Jiangsu establishes 5 closed stacked chicken breeding houses and 8 traditional flat chicken breeding houses according to the invention. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the commercial AA broiler chickens are raised, the building area of 1 ten thousand feather broiler chickens raised flatly originally is adopted, 5 layers of stacked cage raising are adopted, 4.5 thousand feathers can be raised, and the raising amount is increased by 4.5 times. The survival rate of the broilers at the age of 42 days is up to 99 percent (the average survival rate of the broilers raised in the same chicken farm is 92 percent), and the survival rate is improved by 7 percent. The uniformity of the broilers at 42 days is as high as 95 percent (the uniformity of the broilers at 42 days which are raised in a flat manner in a chicken farm at the same period is 86 percent), and the uniformity is improved by 9 percent. The average weight of the broilers at the age of 42 days is 1.855 kg (the average weight of the broilers at the age of 42 days raised in a contemporary chicken farm is 1.684 kg), the weight of each broiler can be increased by 0.171 kg, and the weight gain rate is improved by 10%. Meanwhile, only 2 breeders are needed for 4.5 million commercial AA broilers, and 4 breeders are generally needed for flat breeding of 4.5 ten thousand feather broilers. During the 42 day feeding period, broiler flocks were not administered antibiotics. The invention has obvious effect on improving the quality of commercial broilers and increases the comprehensive benefit of broiler breeding.
In the embodiment, a closed chicken house mode is adopted, underground water is conveyed to a wet curtain on the wall of the chicken house through a geothermal pump air conditioning device and is used for providing more suitable temperature and humidity for broiler chickens, automatic feeding operation is achieved through an automatic water drinking device and a chain type feeding device, manual labor force is reduced, the influence of people walking in the chicken house on broiler chicken life can be reduced, the healthy growth of the broiler chickens is promoted, an excrement conveying belt is installed below a chicken coop and can be used for fully automatically and mechanically driving broiler chickens to reach an external septic tank, pollution to the chicken house is reduced, the healthy growth of the broiler chickens is promoted, the work of automatic drinking water and feeding is realized, personnel entering the chicken house is reduced, the influence on food is avoided, stress reaction of the broiler chickens is avoided, meanwhile, the occurrence of broiler chicken diseases is reduced, the morbidity and the death and culling rate of the broiler chickens are reduced, and antibiotics are avoided, the floor area and the feeding cost for broiler breeding are reduced, the quality of chicken products is improved, rich, high-quality and low-cost chicken products are provided for the society, and the comprehensive benefits of broiler breeding are increased. The chicken coops are stacked, so that the problem of shortage of breeding land is solved. The broiler chicken grows in a more natural environment through the air detection equipment, and the technical problems of high morbidity of chicken and low chicken quality caused by much garbage and poor air in the chicken raising process are solved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent ecological chicken coop structure for cage-rearing broilers comprises a closed chicken coop (1), a chicken coop (6), automatic drinking equipment (9), a fan (5) and an air duct (4), wherein the chicken coop and the automatic drinking equipment are all arranged in the chicken coop, the fan is arranged on the wall of the chicken coop, the ecological henhouse is characterized in that the henhouse is a stacked henhouse, the ecological henhouse structure further comprises a chain type feeding device (8), a dung remover (73), a dung conveying belt (7), ground source heat pump air conditioning equipment (10), air detection equipment (12) and a wet curtain (13), the dung conveying belt (7) used for conveying dung outwards is installed at the bottom of each layer of henhouse, the dung remover is connected with the dung conveying belt, the wet curtain (13) is installed on a wall on one side of the henhouse opposite to a fan, a water conveying pipe (103) of the ground source heat pump air conditioning equipment is connected with the wet curtain (13), and the air detection equipment is placed in the henhouse and used for detecting air in the henhouse; chain type feeding devices (8), drinking water pipes (92) and drinking nipples (91) are fixedly installed on the coops (6), the automatic drinking equipment is externally connected with the drinking water pipes (92), the drinking nipples are connected with the drinking water pipes, storage water cups (93) are arranged below the drinking nipples and fixed on the coops, and ventilation pipelines (4) are fixed on the upper portions of all layers of coops.
2. The intelligent ecological chicken coop structure for cage-rearing chickens, according to claim 1, wherein an illuminating lamp (3) and a sterilizing lamp (2) are installed at the top in the chicken coop.
3. The intelligent ecological chicken house structure for the cage-rearing chickens, according to claim 1, wherein the ground source heat pump air-conditioning equipment (10) comprises a water storage tank (101), a compressor (102) and a water delivery pipe (103), the compressor is installed on the water storage tank, and the water delivery pipe is connected with the water storage tank.
4. The intelligent ecological chicken house structure for the cage-rearing broilers, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air detection device (12) comprises a temperature detection device (121), a humidity detection device (122), a PM2.5/PM10 detection device (123), an oxygen detection device (124) and a wireless transmission device (125), and the wireless transmission device is connected with the temperature detection device, the humidity detection device, the PM2.5/PM10 detection device and the oxygen detection device.
5. The intelligent ecological henhouse structure for the cage-raised broilers, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the henhouse (6) is further fixedly provided with a feeding trough (14) for feeding, and the feeding trough is arranged below the chain type feeding device.
6. The intelligent ecological chicken coop structure for the cage-rearing broiler chickens of claim 1, wherein the chicken coop is a 3-5-layer laminated hot-dip galvanized steel wire cage.
7. The intelligent ecological henhouse structure for cage-raised broilers according to claim 1, wherein the manure conveying belt (7) is conveyed to an external septic tank (72) through an underground pipeline (71).
8. The intelligent ecological chicken house structure for cage-rearing chickens, according to claim 1, wherein the number of the fans (5) is at least 4.
9. The intelligent ecological henhouse structure for the cage-rearing broilers according to claim 1, wherein the manure conveying belt (7) is made of thermoplastic plastics and has a width not less than the width of the henhouse.
10. The intelligent ecological chicken house structure for the cage-rearing chickens, according to claim 1, wherein a water drainage pool (11) is arranged below the wet curtain, and the water drainage pool drains water underground.
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| CN211430594U (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Intelligent ecological chicken coop structure for cage-rearing broilers |
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- 2020-01-06 CN CN202010010943.8A patent/CN110972998A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204948942U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州工业园区宅艺智能科技有限公司 | Warmhouse booth's temperature control system |
| CN206182106U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-24 | 广州益尔畜牧自动化设备有限公司 | Birds is with dismantling clean watering device |
| CN207355225U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of birds automation net bed formula equals foster equipment |
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