CN104847211A - Auxiliary system for safety of platform safety doors and train door sections and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Auxiliary system for safety of platform safety doors and train door sections and implementation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104847211A
CN104847211A CN201510131774.2A CN201510131774A CN104847211A CN 104847211 A CN104847211 A CN 104847211A CN 201510131774 A CN201510131774 A CN 201510131774A CN 104847211 A CN104847211 A CN 104847211A
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image
door
information
safety door
monitoring unit
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CN104847211B (en
Inventor
程科
王长宝
徐维艳
高尚
潘磊
张明
於跃成
胡广朋
胡春龙
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Nantong Tongke Electronic Information Technology Co. Ltd.
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary system for safety of platform safety doors and train door sections and an implementation method thereof. The system comprises a big-screen sectioning display graphical display module, a master controller connected with trackside equipment and video and image monitoring units with template memorizers, the graphical display module, the master controller and the video and image monitoring units are connected, and the video and image monitoring units are arranged on the safety doors. The system is characterized in that the memorizers are provided with basic templates, field templates and self-detection image storage areas; field images collected from received train station driving-in signals to received door opening instructions are compared with the basic templates, and whether failures and field template extraction occur to the video and image monitoring units or not is determined; after the safety doors are closed, the collected images are compared with the field templates to monitor whether obstacles exist or not, images and alarm information transmitted by the corresponding video and image monitoring units are displayed on the same area of the screen, and when the obstacles exist, opening and closing information that the safety doors are closed are interrupted to signal train-mounted equipment to prevent trains from leaving the station; after the door closing instructions are sent out, drivers and platform personnel observe display and determine whether obstacles exist or not, and the pinching prevention reliability is improved.

Description

The accessory system of a kind of station platform safety door and the interval safety of car door and its implementation
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety of urban transit field, relate to accessory system and its implementation of monitoring region security between rail traffic station platform safety door (shield door) and Train door based on the one of image recognition technology specifically.
Background technology
At present, city underground, the rail traffic platforms such as light rail are in order to energy-conservation and safety, security consideration in China mainly in order to prevent passenger from entering arbitrarily Gui Hang district, each city flower huge sum of money uses (overall height or half height) safety door (shield door) to be system ﹙ PSD ﹚ on rail traffic platform, the barrier shield of its system is arranged continuously around platform apart from the place of edge about 30CM, waited by platform district and rail travelling crane separates out, barrier shield is provided with safety door (shield door) passage of the upper Train of passenger, the Train door one_to_one corresponding that safety door (shield door) and track are stopped, safety door (shield door) is in closedown and locking states at ordinary times, it is by the door device of train itself, signal system and the common cooperation of safety door (shield door) control system realize safety door (shield door) and train door and synchronously open and close, thus avoid passenger to enter tunnel from platform causing danger.(shield door) Xi Tong ﹙ PSD ﹚ sets up the linked system of car-ground bidirectional data communication to signal ATC system (vehicle-mounted and trackside subsystem) based on Radio Transmission Technology with station platform safety door, form safety door (reciprocal interlocking relation between shield door) Xi Tong ﹙ PSD ﹚ and signal ATC system, when train once enter through the car-ground communication unit overlay area being arranged on platform terminal appropriate location, at once by trackside subsystem (signal trackside equipment) " catching ", and then set up based on the master-slave mode half-duplex high-speed data communication link of trackside subsystem exchange information, to be detected that by Precise Position System train speed is zero and in parking window when signal is vehicle-mounted, and be applied with anti-slip braking, then show that train has possessed to open, to cut-off the condition of car door and station platform safety door (shield door), just permission door open command is sent, no matter adopt automatic door opening management mode, still open Door by Hand management mode, it sends door open command and is passed to Car's door controlling device and trackside subsystem (signal trackside equipment) respectively subsequently, door open command is delivered to safety door (shield door) Xi Tong ﹙ PSD ﹚ by trackside subsystem again, realize completing car door and safety door (shield door) unlatching respectively, when passenger is complete up and down, no matter adopt automatic door-closing management mode, still manually to close the door management mode, it sends instruction of closing the door and is passed to Car's door controlling device and trackside subsystem (signal trackside equipment) respectively, the instruction of closing the door again of trackside subsystem is delivered to safety door (shield door) Xi Tong ﹙ PSD ﹚, complete car door and safety door (shield door) closedown also locking respectively, it is vehicle-mounted that car door open/close state information is directly passed to signal, it is vehicle-mounted that safety door (shield door) open/close state information is passed to signal by trackside subsystem, receive " safety door (shield door) close and locking " state and " closing of the door locking " status information when signal is vehicle-mounted after simultaneously, just allow that train sets out.Those skilled in the art are known: when passenger is complete up and down, car door and safety door (shield door) all close and locking after, region clear between car door and safety door (shield door), then between car door with safety door (shield door) physical state in region and train enter the station come to a complete stop tail gate and safety door (shield door) when all not opening physical state identical.
That (the common cooperation of shield door) Xi Tong ﹙ PSD ﹚ realizes by the Car's door controlling device system of signal ATC system, train itself and safety door because safety door (shield door) and train door synchronously open and close, due to the otherness of each system signal transmission and execution, use time delay, can only accomplish synchronous in principle.Current, safety door (shield door) is provided with Train door with the opening sequence of Train door and first opens, and and then safety door (shield door) is opened; Or safety door (shield door) is first opened, and then Train door is opened, and safety door (shield door) and Train door are almost opened simultaneously in a word, and surrounding time difference only has several wonderful; Treat passenger loading, send and close after gate signal, the closing the door to be sequentially set with of safety door (shield door) and Train door first closes Train door, and then closes safety door (shield door); Or first close safety door (shield door), and then close Train door, safety door (shield door) and Train door are almost closed simultaneously in a word, and surrounding time difference only has several wonderful.Well-known: when safety door (shield door) and Train door are opened, to adopt Complete Synchronization or order different modes, do not exist by folder problem between safety door (shield door) and Train door, but when safety door (shield door) and Train door are closed, no matter take Complete Synchronization or order different modes all to exist between safety door (shield door) and Train door by the potential safety hazard of pressing from both sides.So all installed the safety device of anti-pinch additional in existing safety door (shield door) system, have respectively by each city screen door extensively adopt at anti-station, sliding door bottom design inclined-plane people's baffle plate, to stop the subjective passive type physics mode remained between slip every body and train door of passenger, and on safety door (shield door), design metal baffle (anti-clamping plate) carry out detecting obstacles thing, the closedown of sliding door can be hindered when running into obstruction, coordinate the detection system of door control unit, greatly can improve the active physics mode of the safety of safety door (shield door).But whether only rely on the mode of physics to detect between shield door and train has the existence of obstruction still to have significant limitation, in addition because attractive in appearance and vehicle gauge considered by needs, also unlikely sniffer is physically done very large, be full of whole gap space.So also there is the potential safety hazard of pressing from both sides people when the rail traffic station platform safety door (shield door) being only provided with passive type physics mode and the protection of active physics mode is closed with Train door, in recent years occur folder people event frequently be seen in media, as when 2007 07 month 15 day afternoon 3 34 points, Shanghai Rail Transit Line 1 Shanghai Gymnasium station is toward on the platform in shen village direction, the man of more than 20 year old gets on the bus by force when buzzer rings and shield door light stroboscopic, be stuck in the middle of train and safety door (shield door), and the tunnel that falls of being squeezed after launch train is dead, and for example 2014 on November 6, evening 7 time about, the Foundation of Beijing Metro Line 5 Hui Xin West Street Nan Kou woman that stands is sandwiched in the middle of safety door (shield door) and train, and dead by squeezing after launch train.So each urban rail traffic platform part part sets up contactless detection mode, the mode of the good infrared laser detecting of antijamming capability is generally selected to close to detect safety door (shield door) and Train door the safety device whether its gap rear has obstruction.As Shanghai Underground after in July, 2007 adopts at subway shield door installation infrared linear light curtain survey meter, the probe (transmitter and receiver) of infrared ray curtain survey meter is arranged on the left and right sides in car door and safety door (shield door) gap respectively, after Train door and station platform safety door (shield door) are closed completely, the infrared ray curtain survey meter that probe is arranged on both sides can launch infrared rays automatically, form one light curtain barrier, receiver can receive radiative signal and then represent normal, can dispatch a car, if accompany foreign matter blocking light curtain (passenger is pressed from both sides) between two fan doors, survey meter will send a warning in the very first time, stop outbound signaling, the driver in notice front does not start train, can allow to start train by stop alarm when obstruction is removed, to ensure passenger and vehicle borne safety.But adopt the mode of non-contact laser detection to come when protection safety door (shield door) and Train door are closed its interval by the problem of pressing from both sides, there is Installation and Debugging difficulty, not real-time advanced self-checking function, along with the passing of service time, ageing equipment or local damage, there will be wrong report, as transmitter damage or receiver puncture.Also document is had to record, as: " microcomputer application " the 3rd phase in 2011, " platform shield door intelligent control system based on image recognition technology " of 26-28 page, number of patent application be 200710045171.6 platform screen door intelligence system and application number be 200710045172.0 platform screen door intelligent control methods, be and use image recognition technology to replace in existing safety door (shield door) system region anti-pinch checkout gear between safety door (shield door) and Train door, form new safety door (shield door) system, because pre-depositing image template, As time goes on the heavy knot of camera lens dust, the problems such as the aging or damage of imageing sensor occur causing rate of false alarm will be more and more higher, and the environment such as light along with the passing of time also can change, the appearance of rate of false alarm can be increased the weight of, although i.e. anti-pinch, but when occurring there is no foreign matter, the problem by pressing from both sides can be reported to occur, and there is no video detecting unit self-checking function.And for example: number of patent application is the subway door safety monitoring system based on video light curtain of 20130284929.7, it is a kind of problem solving the rear anti-pinch of subway door closedown based on video image identification technology, its duty mentioning subway door video light curtain device is simply controlled, but how to control not relate at all, those skilled in the art record according to its manual and are interpreted as: receive when closing gate signal and start monitoring and identify, stop monitoring and identify after train starting.When foreign matter having been detected, having sent and stopping pass gate signal, prompting driver can not force to close the door and drives or automatically lock subway start up system; Foreign matter disappears, and receives door and shut signal, just can start train.When recognize there is foreign matter time, also the video image containing foreign matter can be sent display screen show, provide driver vigorously to examine and reference.But there is subway door video light curtain device and there is no self-checking function in this invention, can not recognition be to subway door video light curtain plant failure problem in advance, as aging or damage and there is the insecure problem of degradation under sensitivity in having dust, imageing sensor when camera lens in camera.
Because of unique passage that safety door (shield door) on the barrier shield of safety door on rail traffic platform (shield door) system is the upper Train of passenger, in order to ensure the Train door stopped just to safety door (shield door), facilitate passenger through the upper Train of safety door (shield door), the Kuan Du ﹙ clean Kai Du ﹚ of safety door (shield door) all arranges the width being greater than Train door, the wide degree ﹙ of safety door (shield door) only degree of opening ﹚ adopts with train stopping accuracy on track as benchmark, Kuan Du ﹙ clean Kai Du ﹚ is traditionally arranged to be the parking worst error that Train door width adds 2 times, if Train door width is 1.3 meters, when Train Stopping precision is positive and negative 30CM, the Kuan Du ﹙ clean Kai Du ﹚ of safety door (shield door) is set to 1.9 meters.Simultaneously well-known: on barrier shield, the height of safety door is generally, the height 2.8 ~ 3.2 meters of enclosed shielding every body, l.2 open type shield door height is generally ~ l.5 rice.The train of city underground, light rail often saves car length and is greater than 10 meters.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem of object of the present invention and solution is the defect that after closing for existing non-contact detection safety door (shield door) and Train door, whether its gap exists the safety device of obstruction, accessory system and its implementation of a kind of station platform safety door and the interval safety of car door are proposed, utilization image recognition technology is carried out: the basic templates setting up image and characteristic information thereof when train is stopped during system initialization, in system operation, stop at train and carry out collection site image and characteristic information thereof before platform opens the door and keep in, when receiving door open command, temporary image and characteristic information thereof are compared with basic templates, according to characteristic information value relative error setting video acquisition unit quality, the image that acquisition is maximum with basic templates similarity from temporary image when assert that video acquisition unit as well and characteristic information thereof are Site Template, the upper and lower passenger's closed safe of train gathers realtime graphic behind the door and compares with Site Template, identify that safety door (shield door) and Train door are closed its gap rear and whether had obstruction, if there is obstruction to stop safety door to close information to the safety door of signal mobile unit transmission, thus stop train automatically to set off, display surveillance map picture and warning message device is provided with at platform headstock place, and warning message embeds in corresponding surveillance map picture with figure, train driver and platform staff are by image and warning message inquiry and identify alarm content, thus after realizing the safety door closedown by property, anti-pinch monitoring before train departures.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
The accessory system of a kind of station platform safety door and the interval safety of car door, comprise: image display module, communication system, the master controller be connected with signal trackside equipment, is arranged on each corresponding safety door place and gathers and detect the video frequency graphic monitoring unit of gap pattern and obstruction between safety door and Train door; Described master controller connects through signal trackside equipment and signal mobile unit, safety door system, connects through communication system and image display module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit; Described video frequency graphic monitoring unit also connects with image display module through communication system;
Described video frequency graphic monitoring unit comprises camera that sensor devices is black and white CMOS, video image processor, memory, the communication interface that matches with communication system; Connected through communication system and image display module and master controller by communication interface, described video image processor comprises central processing unit ARM, A/D modular converter, is embedded with image enhancement module, picture recognition module; Camera is connected with ARM by A/D modular converter, and memory is connected with video image processor, and video image processor is connected with communication system through communication interface; The analog picture signal that camera is taken the photograph received is converted to data image signal by described A/D modular converter, image enhancement module strengthens process to the picture signal that A/D modular converter exports, picture recognition module comprises carries out image feature information extraction, matrix foundation to the digital picture enhanced, error-detecting and degree of correlation identification between image; Described image display module is the display unit with the display screen of the large-scale liquid crystal image that is display terminal and alarm information processing, and this device is arranged on the platform that when train is stopped, headstock is corresponding; The digital picture that described memory storage enhances and characteristic information thereof, described characteristic information comprises image grey level histogram and average gray thereof;
Memory comprises fixed form storage area, temporary template storage area and self-inspection image memory region; Fixed form storage area stores the train gathered when accessory system initializes and rests on platform, frame of digital image and a characteristic information thereof when train door and safety door all do not open on-board and off-board between safety door and Train door gap, the image that fixed form storage area stores and characteristic information thereof are set as basic templates; Self-inspection image storage field selectivity stores in accessory system running and receives digital picture and the characteristic information thereof that train sails collection in worksite in platform stop sign to door open command time period into, the image deposited with self-inspection image memory region and characteristic information thereof compare the template extracted and compare with the image scene gathered after safety door is closed with basic templates, image maximum with the basic templates degree of correlation in self-inspection image memory region and characteristic information thereof are set as Site Template; Described temporary template storage area stores the Site Template obtained in self-inspection image memory region; Described camera is arranged on the column upper end that corresponding safety door is arranged, and regulates depression angle to make corresponding safety door and gap between Train door be in corresponding camera visual field; In image display module, display screen shows the information of corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission with subregion one_to_one corresponding, the information of video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission comprises gap pattern and warning message between safety door and Train door, namely on display screen, the same area displaying contents comprises image and the warning message of corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission, warning message is presented in viewing area in geometric figure mode, and described warning message comprises out of order warning message and has warning message two type of obstruction; Have additional safety door in described signal trackside equipment and shut status information that information identification module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit export and safety door has shut information association control module; Described image display module is provided with the-button controlling video frequency graphic monitoring unit stop alarm information and transmit.
Above-described geometric figure is round.
Above-described image display module is also provided with the second button, and the status information that the second button control signal trackside equipment hang-up video frequency graphic monitoring unit exports and safety door have shut information association control module.
Above-described column is arranged between corresponding safety door side to platform edge, and is fixed on platform, and the height of column equals the height of safety door.The preferred column of the present invention is arranged on the left side of corresponding safety door on the centre position of the spacing of platform edge.
Above-described large-scale LCDs is the LCDs of more than 60 cun.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, another technical scheme of the present invention is:
An implementation method for the accessory system of station platform safety door and the interval safety of car door, is following steps:
1) arranging gap pattern between video frequency graphic monitoring unit Real-time Collection safety door and Train door is passed on image display module;
2) signalization trackside equipment detects that train sails platform stop sign into and is passed to video frequency graphic monitoring unit, video frequency graphic monitoring unit carries out strengthening the image feature information after processing and strengthening extract from receiving the train digital picture of sailing into platform stop sign between Real-time Collection safety door and Train door gap, and the image feature information of image scene is compared with basic templates characteristic information in fixed form storage area, set up the image grey level histogram of image scene and basic templates and the mutual error of average gray characteristic value thereof, and be set as the first error, described first error is that the absolute value of the difference of image scene feature and basic templates image feature value is to the ratio of basic templates image feature value, self-inspection image memory region is stored to by by the image scene of the first error < 10% and characteristic information thereof,
3) signalization trackside equipment receives while door open command is passed to safety door system and is also passed to video frequency graphic monitoring unit, when video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives door open command, stop write image scene to store to self-inspection image memory region, and carry out self-inspection image memory region with or without the differentiation of storage image scene:
1. without, assert that video frequency graphic monitoring unit has fault, hang up monitoring obstruction function, and transmit out of order warning message continuously respectively to image display module and signal trackside equipment;
2. have, assert video frequency graphic monitoring unit fault-free, the image the most similar to basic templates is searched in the image scene that self-inspection image memory region stores, and the image of the image the most similar to basic templates and characteristic information are set as Site Template, and Site Template is stored to temporary template storage area, whether the digital picture relative discern after described Site Template is used for safety door pass and between the safety door of Real-time Collection and Train door gap has obstruction;
4) signalization trackside equipment receives and to discharge safety door when closing the door instruction and shut the status information that information identification module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit export and shut information association control module with safety door, and the safety door switch status information being passed to signal mobile unit to safety door system identifies and safety door has shut information intercepting and exported control:
1. when recognize switching-state information be non-security door shut information time, switching-state information is uploaded to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment;
2. when recognize switching-state information be safety door shut information time, the switching-state information that signal trackside equipment temporary suspension receives, and the information that shut by safety door is passed to the video frequency graphic monitoring unit corresponding with safety door, and detect the status information that whether exported by the second video frequency graphic monitoring unit having hung up release by key control on image display module and safety door has shut information association control module:
That the switching-state information of temporary suspension is uploaded to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment;
No, signal trackside equipment reads corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit output state information and carries out analyzing and exporting control:
A) when the video frequency graphic monitoring unit output state information of corresponding safety door has fault message or clear information, the switching-state information of temporary suspension is uploaded to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment;
B) when the video frequency graphic monitoring unit output state information of corresponding safety door has obstacle information, the switching-state information substituting hang-up with the non-closing information of safety door is passed to signal mobile unit;
5) arrange when assert that the safety door that the corresponding safety door that trouble-free video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives the transmission of signal trackside equipment sends shuts information, whether there is detection of obstacles, and testing result information is passed to image display module and signal trackside equipment, and testing result information is kept in cover previous data mode and established temporary mark, if detect and have obstruction, testing result information is the warning message having obstruction, if detection clear, testing result information is the information of clear;
6) signalization trackside equipment receives train when rolling signal away from, hang up safety door to have shut information identification module and the status information of video frequency graphic monitoring unit output do not hung up and safety door and shut information association control module, and train is rolled away from signal transmission to video frequency graphic monitoring unit;
7) arrange and assert that trouble-free video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives train and rolls signal away from, stop whether having obstruction to monitor, and by temporary detection of obstacles object information together with temporary mark continuously to image display module transmission, arrange and assert that out of order video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives train and rolls signal away from, continue to transmit out of order warning message to image display module transmission;
8) arrange before video frequency graphic monitoring unit sails platform stop sign into train after receiving train and rolling signal away from, the first button on operation image display module, video frequency graphic monitoring unit stop alarm information is transmitted;
9) image that the display screen arranging image display module transmits with subregion one_to_one corresponding display video image monitoring unit, in the information of the video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission of image display module reception, also include warning message, warning message is presented on the same area with the image of geometric figure with corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission.
The method that above-described warning message is presented on the same area with geometric figure and the image of corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission is:
On the region that the image display that video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmits by image display module is corresponding on a display screen, to be checked measuring in the information of video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission also includes warning message, carries out warning message type identification and display and control:
1) when warning message is out of order warning message, the image-region being set in the transmission of corresponding display video image monitoring unit is embedded in the geometric figure of the yellow of flicker;
2) when warning message is the warning message having obstruction, the image-region being set in the transmission of corresponding display video image monitoring unit is embedded in red geometric figure, if have the warning message of obstruction with temporary mark, red geometric figure is set as fast blink, otherwise red geometric figure is set as glimmering at a slow speed.
Beneficial effect:
The accessory system of a kind of station platform safety door of the present invention and the interval safety of car door and its implementation, achieve adopt gap pattern and warning message between safety door and Train door and deposit show the image display module be arranged on headstock platform display screen on the same area, and the display of warning message type is the geometric figure distinguished with color and state, train driver and platform personal observations warning message directly perceived, gap pattern between the safety door of display and Train door, have and the artificial content according to image display can be facilitated to carry out further being confirmed whether clear while overview alarm information, the accessory system with double acknowledge ensure that safety door close the door after train departures time traffic safety.
Achieve when the rear output safety door of safety door closedown closed state information, if to should safety door monitoring video frequency graphic monitoring unit inspection to there being obstruction, signal trackside equipment then hangs up the safety door closed state information that this safety door transmits, and the safety door replacing this safety door transmission with the non-closing information of safety door closed state information be uploaded to signal mobile unit.Ensure that after safety door is closed, corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit monitoring is for there being obstruction, thus control train can not be leaving from station, respective regions display information on the display screen impelling train driver to see to remove to check image display module on platform when mobile unit receives safety door non-closing information.Thus adopt when having monitored obstruction and stop at signal trackside equipment place safety door to close information to mobile unit transmission, further increase safety during train departures.
The present invention adopts the advanced self-inspection video frequency graphic monitoring unit quality based on image, improve the reliability of video frequency graphic monitoring unit, employing image scene is the comparison template of real-time image acquisition, improve reliability and the sensitivity of realtime graphic and the identification of image scene similarity, namely adopting based on the advanced self-inspection of image and image scene is compare reliability and the sensitivity that template improves the accessory system of whole monitoring station platform safety door and the interval safety of car door in real time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of the accessory system of the interval safety of a kind of station platform safety door of the present invention and car door;
Fig. 2 is the video frequency graphic monitoring cell schematics of the accessory system of the interval safety of a kind of station platform safety door of the present invention and car door.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the accessory system of station platform safety door and the interval safety of car door, comprise: image display module, communication system, the master controller be connected with signal trackside equipment, 1 to n the video frequency graphic monitoring unit being arranged on safety door place corresponding on safety door system and gathering and detect gap pattern and obstruction between safety door and Train door, institute n is the number of safety door; Described master controller connects through signal trackside equipment and signal mobile unit, safety door system, connects through communication system and image display module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit; Described video frequency graphic monitoring unit also connects with image display module through communication system;
Communication system is wireless or wire communication mode, and the present invention adopts wire communication mode, sets up the image display module of accessory system, master controller, video frequency graphic monitoring unit intercom mutually.
Signal trackside equipment of the present invention is provided with the interface that master controller connects, and have additional the module of mutual transferring command and information with this accessory system, safety door shuts information identification module, and the status information that video frequency graphic monitoring unit exports and safety door have shut information association control module.
The safety door set up has shut the status information that information identification module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit export and has shut information association control module for tackle at signal trackside equipment place the safety door switch status information that safety door (shield door) system passes to signal mobile unit with safety door, the safety door switch status information received has been shut the status information of information identification module and the output of video frequency graphic monitoring unit and safety door through safety door and has shut the identification of information association control module and be uploaded to signal mobile unit again after processing.
The safety door that signal trackside equipment is set up has shut status information that information identification module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit export and safety door and has shut information association control module and carry out release with good conditionsi and hang-up;
Specifically:
Signal trackside equipment receives instruction of closing the door, and release safety door has shut status information that information identification module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit export and safety door has shut information association control module;
Signal trackside equipment receives train and rolls signal away from, hang up safety door shut information identification module and do not hang up video frequency graphic monitoring unit output status information and safety door shut information association control module;
Status information and safety door that the video frequency graphic monitoring unit of release exports have shut information association control module and have also hung up by key control by second set by image display module.
Safety door has shut information identification module function:
The safety door switch status information of the safety door system transmission that the other equipment interconnection of signal tracks receives is carried out safety door and has been shut information identification, be that non-security door has shut Xin Xi ﹙ and also just says when recognizing safety door switch state: be not safety door when having shut Xin Xi ﹚, directly by safety door switch state transfer to signal mobile unit; When recognize safety door switch state be safety door shut information time, the information that shut by safety door is passed to this safety door place video frequency graphic monitoring unit corresponding thereto, and differentiate that the status information that video frequency graphic monitoring unit exports and safety door have shut information association control module and whether hung up, if hang up, by the safety door switch state transfer of reception to signal mobile unit, if do not hang up, the status information and the safety door that run the output of video frequency graphic monitoring unit have shut information association control module.
The status information that video frequency graphic monitoring unit exports and safety door have shut information association control module function and have been:
Read the status information that this safety door place video frequency graphic monitoring unit corresponding thereto exports, when status information is: what video frequency graphic monitoring unit self-inspection identification had fault to export have fault message or the detection clear information that video frequency graphic monitoring unit exports, by safety door switch state transfer to signal mobile unit; When status information is: the detection that video frequency graphic monitoring unit exports has obstacle information, signal trackside equipment transmits the non-closing information of safety door to signal mobile unit.
What signal trackside equipment was set up has with the functions of modules of the mutual transferring command of this accessory system and information:
The other Equipment Inspection of signal tracks to car sail into platform stop sign through main controller by communication systems communicate to video frequency graphic monitoring unit;
Signal trackside equipment receive door open command through main controller by communication system to the transmission of video frequency graphic monitoring unit;
Signal trackside equipment receive train roll away from signal through main controller by communication system to the transmission of video frequency graphic monitoring unit;
Signal trackside equipment receives before train rolls signal away from, and the second button on operation image display module, the status information that the video frequency graphic monitoring unit hanging up release exports and safety door have shut information association control module.
Train sails the present invention of platform stop sign into and is set as when train sails platform under signal onboard system controls, signal trackside equipment does not also determine the signal that train sends when accurately parking puts in place, namely when train sails platform under signal onboard system controls, signal trackside equipment does not also determine train and accurately stops when putting in place, and signal trackside equipment sends train to master controller and sails platform stop sign into.
Described train rolls train when signal represents that the other equipment of signal tracks receives this signal away from and is still parked in platform, and the train stopped after this signal will roll platform away from, be equivalent to the train departure signal that signal mobile unit sends.
It is that safety door (shield door) has been closed and the status information of locking that safety door has shut safety door (shield door) switching-state information that information represents that safety door (shield door) system is transmitted.
Well-known: signal mobile unit is that safety door (shield door) switching-state information transmitted according to signal trackside equipment is understood or explains, determines train behavior whether out of the station.The switching-state information recognizing all intact safety doors when the signal mobile unit of train stopped is when safety door has shut information and just can sets off, otherwise and can only judge to force departures according to manual identified.
Described image display module is arranged on when train is stopped on platform corresponding to headstock, and between the safety door that display screen provides video frequency graphic monitoring unit to take the photograph for user (train driver and staff) and Train door, gap pattern and warning message show; Image display module is the display unit with the display screen of the large-scale liquid crystal of more than the 60 cun image that is display terminal and alarm information processing, this device is connected by communication system and video frequency graphic monitoring unit and master controller, it is for receiving and process image from video frequency graphic monitoring unit and warning message, and set up signal transmission through master controller and signal trackside equipment, also have and issue an order to the transmission of video frequency graphic monitoring unit stop alarm information.The display screen of image display module shows the information of corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission with subregion one_to_one corresponding, the information of video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission comprises gap pattern and warning message between safety door and Train door, namely on display screen, the same area displaying contents comprises image and the warning message of corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission, and described warning message comprises out of order warning message and has warning message two type of obstruction; Different warning messages is that the geometric figure distinguished with color and state presents, and preferred geometry figure of the present invention is round.Image display module is provided with the-button controlling video frequency graphic monitoring unit stop alarm information and transmit, and is provided with control signal trackside equipment and hangs up the second button that status information that video frequency graphic monitoring unit exports and safety door have shut information association control module.
Described master controller includes central processor unit, the port be connected with signal trackside equipment and the communication interface adapted with communication system, master controller connects with image display module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit respectively through communication system, this accessory system is connected with signal trackside equipment by master controller, formed and associate with safety door system with signal mobile unit, complete detection and the transmission of instruction and signal.
The other recognition of devices of signal tracks is sailed platform parking information into train and is passed to master controller, after the train that master controller receives the transmission of signal trackside equipment sails platform parking information into, sail train into platform parking information through communication system and be passed to video frequency graphic monitoring unit;
When signal trackside equipment receives door open command, door open command is passed to master controller, through communication system, door open command is passed to video frequency graphic monitoring unit;
The safety door of reception has been shut information and has been passed to the corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit of this safety door by signal trackside equipment conditionally.
The other Equipment Inspection of signal tracks to the train of stop roll away from signal through master controller by communication systems communicate to video frequency graphic monitoring unit.
Described video frequency graphic monitoring unit is used for gap pattern collection and transmission between concrete safety door and Train door, and monitor and fault self-checking based on the obstruction of image, image and monitoring and self-detection result information upload image display module, monitor and self-detection result information through master controller to signal trackside equipment.
As shown in Figure 2, video frequency graphic monitoring unit comprises camera that sensor devices is black and white CMOS, video image processor, memory, the communication interface that matches with communication system; Connected through communication system and image display module and master controller by communication interface, described video image processor comprises central processing unit ARM, A/D modular converter, is embedded with image enhancement module, picture recognition module; Camera is connected with ARM by A/D modular converter, and memory is connected with video image processor, and video image processor is connected with communication system through communication interface; The analog picture signal that camera is taken the photograph received is converted to data image signal by described A/D modular converter, image enhancement module strengthens process to the picture signal that A/D modular converter exports, picture recognition module comprise image feature information extraction is carried out to the digital picture enhanced, matrix is set up, between image, error-detecting and degree of correlation identification and information export.
Described image enhancement module is responsible for implementing the reinforcement of image light source automatic gain, brightness, white balance, color saturation and contrast adjustment, the technology processing such as edge enhancing to data image signal, and the data signal of enhancing is delivered to picture recognition module.
Described picture recognition module is responsible for the digital picture after strengthening is carried out to characteristic information and extracted, characteristic information comprises subject image grey level histogram and average gray thereof etc., have and the digital picture after strengthening and characteristic information thereof are stored into function in memory in zones of different, to be stored in memory image and characteristic information thereof in zones of different, there is basic templates, Site Template, and safety door open before image scene;
Have simultaneously: the image scene before opening the door according to safety door and basic templates image threshold gray level and mutual error thereof and degree of correlation criterion and index safety door is opened before image scene and basic templates compare and identify, according to result assert video frequency graphic monitoring unit have fault and from memory safety door open before image scene in extract Site Template function, and form relevant information and export;
After closing according to safety door, the image scene of Real-time Collection and Site Template image threshold gray level and mutual error thereof and degree of correlation criterion and index are compared to the image scene of Real-time Collection and Site Template and are identified, whether there is obstruction according to gap between recognition result setting safety door and Train door, and form relevant information output.
On platform screen wall, the side (left side or right side) of each safety door arranges column between platform edge, column is fixed on platform, the height of column equals the height of safety door, and column is arranged on the left of safety door on the centre position of the spacing of platform edge by the present invention.The corresponding corresponding safety door of each video frequency graphic monitoring unit, the column that its camera is arranged by safety door side is installed, and be arranged on the upper end position of column, towards the gap pointed between corresponding safety door and Train door, according to the height of column, regulate the depression angle of camera and the camera selecting the different angle of visual field, to ensure that the monitor area in gap between this safety door with Train door is only in the field range of corresponding camera, namely the gap area between adjacent safety door and Train door is not in the field range of this camera, camera regulates rear and maintains static.The present invention selects visual angle to be the wide-angle camera of 90 degree to 130 degree, when the height as shielding every body is 2.8 ~ 3.2 meters, selects the wide-angle camera of 90 degree, shield door height be l.2 ~ l.5 rice time, select the wide-angle camera of 130 degree.
Described memory stores the digital picture and characteristic information thereof that strengthen, and memory is provided with fixed form storage area, temporary template storage area and self-inspection image memory region; Fixed form storage area rests in platform for storing the train gathered when accessory system initializes, frame of digital image and a characteristic information thereof when train door and safety door all do not open on-board and off-board between safety door and Train door gap, the image that fixed form storage area stores and characteristic information thereof are set as basic templates; Self-inspection image storage field selectivity stores in accessory system running and receives digital picture and the characteristic information thereof that train sails collection in worksite in platform stop sign to door open command time period into, the image deposited with self-inspection image memory region and characteristic information thereof compare the template extracted and compare with the image scene gathered after safety door is closed with basic templates, image maximum with the basic templates degree of correlation in self-inspection image memory region and characteristic information thereof are set as Site Template; Described temporary template storage area is for storing the Site Template obtained in self-inspection image memory region.
Described selective storage to refer to after receiving train and sailing platform stop sign into safety door door open command, compared with the image grey level histogram of basic templates and average gray characteristic value thereof by the image of collection, error is less than the image of the collection of setting value and characteristic information thereof stored in self-inspection image memory region.
What store due to self-inspection image memory region is receive train to sail platform stop sign into up to receiving the image between safety door and Train door gap and characteristic information thereof that the door open command moment obtains, so the image when image that self-inspection image memory region stores includes that train rests within the scope of platform vehicle window, train door and safety door all do not open on-board and off-board between safety door and Train door gap.
The self-inspection of video frequency graphic monitoring cell failure and Site Template process of establishing as follows,
Video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives train when sailing platform stop sign into, remove temporary template storage area and self-inspection image memory region, the digital picture started between Real-time Collection safety door and Train door gap is carried out strengthening the image feature information after processing and strengthening and is extracted, the image feature information of image is compared with basic templates characteristic information in fixed form storage area
Set up the image grey level histogram of image and basic templates and the mutual error of average gray characteristic value thereof, and being set as the first error, described first error is that the absolute value of the difference of image scene feature and basic templates image feature value is to the ratio of basic templates image feature value;
Setting is stored to self-inspection image memory region by by the image scene of the first error < 10% and characteristic information thereof;
When video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives door open command, the stopping of self-inspection image memory region stores, and namely stops extracting image scene characteristic information and compares with basic templates characteristic information, and carries out self-inspection image memory region with or without the differentiation of storage image scene:
1. without, assert that video frequency graphic monitoring unit has fault;
2. have, assert video frequency graphic monitoring unit fault-free, and the image scene stored in self-inspection image memory region has and has same scene with basic templates;
Assert that the image scene stored in self-inspection image memory region has when to have same scene with basic templates,
Set up self-inspection image storage area image, the image threshold gray level of basic templates and degree of correlation criterion and index thereof:
Describedly set up image threshold gray level, refer to and the two peak-to-peak valley point of grey scale curve is searched to image, and be defined as the gray level thresholding of respective image, and then using this threshold value as the foundation of Iamge Segmentation, by the prospect of image and background area separated;
On the basis of threshold value gray level, set up the image array in basic templates matrix and self-inspection image memory region, from linear space, the degree of correlation of image array in basic templates matrix and self-inspection image memory region is obtained according to the norm of Euclidean space and angle concept, find out the image that image array and basic templates matrix correlation degree in self-inspection image memory region are maximum, and set the maximum image graph picture of image array and basic templates matrix correlation degree in self-inspection image memory region and characteristic information is Site Template, Site Template is retained in self-inspection image memory region and the temporary template storage area of write.
Video frequency graphic monitoring unit self-inspection identification has fault, will monitor obstruction function and hang up.
Self-inspection assert that the video frequency graphic monitoring unit of fault-free (namely not hanging up monitoring obstruction function) carries out between safety door and Train door gap with or without obstacle recognition process being,
Video frequency graphic monitoring unit receive safety door oneself when having closed signal, digital picture between Real-time Collection safety door and Train door gap is carried out strengthening and is processed and the feature information extraction of image grey level histogram and average gray thereof, and is compared with Site Template in temporary template storage area by image:
Set up the image threshold gray level of in real time now image and Site Template and the mutual error of error thereof and degree of correlation criterion and index thereof:
Describedly set up image threshold gray level, refer to and the two peak-to-peak valley point of grey scale curve is searched to image, and be defined as the gray level thresholding of respective image, and then using this threshold value as the foundation of Iamge Segmentation, by the prospect of image and background area separated;
1) error that the image of Real-time Collection and the image grey level histogram of Site Template and average gray characteristic value thereof are mutual is first set up, and be set as the second error, described second error is that the absolute value of the characteristics of image of Real-time Collection and the difference of Site Template image feature value is to the ratio of Site Template image feature value, if during the second error >=2.5%, assert that between the safety door of video frequency graphic monitoring unit monitoring and Train door, there is obstruction in gap; Otherwise, enter next step;
2) on the basis of threshold value gray level, set up the image array of Site Template matrix and Real-time Collection, from linear space, the degree of correlation of the image array of Site Template matrix and Real-time Collection is obtained according to the norm of Euclidean space and angle concept, the degree of correlation according to the image array of Site Template matrix and Real-time Collection confirms whether have obstruction in the image of the second error < 2.5% further, if the degree of correlation >=95%, assert gap clear between the safety door of video frequency graphic monitoring unit monitoring and Train door; If degree of correlation < 95%, assert that between the safety door of video frequency graphic monitoring unit monitoring and Train door, there is obstruction in gap.
The status information receiving the safety door of safety door (shield door) system transmission when signal trackside equipment is that safety door shuts information, namely the safety door (shield door) that safety door (shield door) system sends is closed and lock information, if the video frequency graphic monitoring unit detecting the gap obstruction of corresponding safety door and Train door is not hung up monitor obstruction function, then signal trackside equipment just will receive when video frequency graphic monitoring unit does not monitor obstruction corresponding safety door (shield door) close and lock information be passed to signal mobile unit.Suppose that No. 5 safety doors (shield door) in safety door (shield door) system and No. 6 safety doors (shield door) are that safety door shuts information respectively to the information of signal trackside equipment transmission, now detection No. 5 safety doors (shield door) are hung up with the video frequency graphic monitoring unit of the gap obstruction of Train door and are monitored obstruction function, the safety door that then signal trackside equipment receives No. 5 safety doors (shield door) has shut information and has directly been uploaded to signal mobile unit, if the video frequency graphic monitoring unit now detecting the gap obstruction of No. 6 safety doors (shield door) and Train door is not hung up monitor obstruction function, detect No. 6 safety doors (shield door) and have following relation with corresponding with the video frequency graphic monitoring unit monitoring result of the gap obstruction of Train door when the safety door that then signal trackside equipment receives No. 6 safety doors (shield door) has shut information: 1. when the safety door that signal trackside equipment receives No. 6 safety doors (shield door) has shut information, when the video frequency graphic monitoring unit monitoring result receiving the gap obstruction of corresponding detection No. 6 safety doors (shield door) and Train door waiting is clear information, the safety door of No. 6 safety doors (shield door) received has been shut information and has been uploaded to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment, 2. until when the video frequency graphic monitoring unit monitoring result of corresponding detection No. 6 safety doors (shield door) and the gap obstruction of Train door is for there being an obstacle information when safety door receiving No. 6 safety doors (shield door) when signal trackside equipment has shut information, then the obstacle information that has of No. 6 safety doors (shield door) is uploaded to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment, in order to not change existing signal mobile unit, the present invention's setting now transmits No. 6 non-closing informations of safety door (shield door) to signal mobile unit.
Video frequency graphic monitoring unit has to the information of image display module and the transmission of signal trackside equipment:
Video frequency graphic monitoring unit takes the photograph image and Detection Information thereof to some extent to image display module transmission, the just Detection Information that video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmits to trackside equipment, and Detection Information comprises self-inspection fault, have obstacle and accessible information.
The process of video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission of information is as follows:
1) video frequency graphic monitoring unit by the image transfer of camera Real-time Collection to image display module;
2) carry out fault self-checking identification when video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives door open command and have fault, hang up monitoring obstruction function, shut information to safety door not respond, and continuously out of order warning message is transmitted to image display module and signal trackside equipment, the train that receives waiting rolls signal away from, stops out of order warning message to the transmission of signal trackside equipment;
3) carry out fault self-checking identification fault-free when video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives door open command after, setting detection of obstacles result working area, until the safety door that signal trackside equipment transmits this video frequency graphic monitoring unit monitors sends safety door and shuts information, whether there is detection of obstacles, and testing result information is passed to image display module and signal trackside equipment, and to cover previous data mode write detection of obstacles result working area after arranging temporary mark to testing result information, if detect and have obstruction, testing result information is the warning message having obstruction, if detection clear, testing result information is the information of clear,
4) self-inspection assert that the trouble-free video frequency graphic monitoring unit train that receives waiting rolls signal away from, stop whether having obstruction to monitor, and by the testing result information in detection of obstacles result working area together with temporary mark continuously to image display module transmission, whether what be about to receive previous detection when train rolls signal away from has the object information of obstruction continuously repeatedly to image display module transmission.
5) train that setting video frequency graphic monitoring unit rolls signal to lower time time away from reception train sails the control signal that in the platform stop sign time period, on response pattern display module, the-button transmits into, receive the control signal of the-button, self-inspection out of order video frequency graphic monitoring unit stops out of order warning message transmission, self-inspection sets the detection of obstacles object information transmission in trouble-free video frequency graphic monitoring unit stopping detection of obstacles result working area, described self-inspection sets the detection of obstacles object information transmission in trouble-free video frequency graphic monitoring unit stopping detection of obstacles result working area, be equivalent to the warning message transmission stopping having obstruction.
The procedure for displaying of image display module is as follows:
1) image of video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission is presented on the corresponding region of LCDs by image display module;
2) image display module video frequency graphic monitoring unit of finding to be checked has also transmitted warning message, carries out warning message type identification and display and control:
If 1. warning message is out of order warning message, be set in the geometric figure that corresponding image display area is embedded in the yellow of flicker;
If 2. warning message is the warning message having obstruction, be set in corresponding image display area and be embedded in red geometric figure, if have the warning message of obstruction with temporary mark, red geometric figure is set as fast blink, no, red geometric figure is set as glimmering at a slow speed, namely, if before having the warning message of obstruction to appear at train departures, red geometric figure is set as glimmering at a slow speed, if there is the warning message of obstruction to appear at before and after train departures, red geometric figure is set as fast blink.
Illustrate the LCDs display state of image display module further,
Suppose that safety door (shield door) in safety door (shield door) system has one to be numbered the safety door (shield door) of No. 5, the LCDs partition number of image display module is No. 5 safety doors (shield door) of these No. 5 safety door (shield door) place video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission of display and the gap pattern of Train door on A, after No. 5 safety door (shield door) place video frequency graphic monitoring unit receive door open command, self-inspection has fault, hang up video detection and have obstruction function, and have fault alarm information to image display module and the transmission of signal trackside equipment, image display module is numbered the geometric figure of yellow A embedding flicker in display screen subsection, after No. 5 safety door (shield door) place video frequency graphic monitoring unit receive door open command, fault-free is assert in self-inspection, when the safety door receiving the safety door (shield door) of No. 5 that signal trackside equipment is transmitted has shut information, start to carry out detection of obstacles, and detection of obstacles object information is passed to image display module and signal trackside equipment respectively, if image display module receives detection of obstacles object information for there being obstruction warning message, image display module is numbered in display screen subsection on A and embeds red geometric figure, if having the warning message of obstruction to appear at image display module receives before train rolls signal away from, red geometric figure is set as glimmering at a slow speed, if having the warning message of obstruction to appear at image display module receives after train rolls signal away from, red geometric figure is set as fast blink.
Signal trackside equipment is specifically hung up, discharges and is performed safety door and shut status information that information identification module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit export and safety door has shut information association control module process:
1) when signal trackside equipment receive close the door instruction time, release safety door has shut status information that information identification module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit export and safety door has shut information association control module;
2) signal trackside equipment is before receiving train and rolling signal away from, the control signal of the second button that image display module transmits detected, and the status information that the video frequency graphic monitoring unit hanging up release exports and safety door have shut information association control module;
3) when signal trackside equipment receive train roll signal away from time, hang up safety door shut information identification module and do not hang up video frequency graphic monitoring unit output status information and safety door shut information association control module;
4) be in hang-up when safety door has shut information identification module, the safety door switch status information that signal trackside equipment receives safety door system is directly passed to signal mobile unit;
5) release is in when safety door has shut information identification module, the safety door switch status information that interception safety door system transmits is to signal mobile unit, be whether that safety door has shut information and differentiates to safety door switch status information, be, the information that shut by safety door is passed to the video frequency graphic monitoring unit corresponding with safety door, and enter step 6), otherwise, enter step 8);
6) carry out the status information of video frequency graphic monitoring unit output and safety door to have shut information association control module and hang up and identify with release:
1. hang up, enter step 8)
2. discharge, enter step 7)
7) read and detect the status information that corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit exports:
1. be have fault message or clear information, enter step 8);
2. be have obstacle information, the safety door exported with the safety door that safety door non-closing information substitution video picture control unit is corresponding has shut information and has been passed to signal mobile unit;
8) the safety door switch status information that the safety door corresponding with video frequency graphic monitoring unit exports is passed to signal mobile unit.
Illustrate that signal trackside equipment release air cock has shut running when the status information of information identification module and release/hang-ups video frequency graphic monitoring unit output and safety door have shut information association control module and had further:
Suppose that safety door (shield door) in safety door (shield door) system has the safety door (shield door) that is numbered No. 5 and is numbered the safety door (shield door) of No. 6,
Signal trackside equipment receives the switching-state information of No. 5 safety doors (shield door) and safety door (shield door) switching-state information of No. 6 is analyzed, if the switching-state information recording No. 5 safety doors (shield door) is non-security door shut information, safety door (shield door) switching-state information of No. 6 is that safety door shuts information
Then the direct switching-state information (now switching-state information is that non-security door shuts information) by No. 5 safety doors (shield door) received is passed to signal mobile unit,
And safety door (shield door) switching-state information (now switching-state information is that safety door shuts information) of No. 6 is passed to the video frequency graphic monitoring unit at safety door (shield door) place of No. 6,
If the status information of now video frequency graphic monitoring unit output and safety door have shut information association control module and have been in hang-up, receive No. 6 safety door (shield door) switching-state information (now switching-state information is that safety door shuts information) are passed to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment equally
If the status information of now video frequency graphic monitoring unit output and safety door have shut information association control module and have been in release,
The Detection Information that the video frequency graphic monitoring unit detecting No. 6 safety door (shield door) places transmits,
When Detection Information is that self-inspection has fault alarm information, receive No. 6 safety door (shield door) switching-state information (now switching-state information is that safety door shuts information) are passed to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment equally,
When Detection Information is the information of clear, receive No. 6 safety door (shield door) switching-state information (now switching-state information is that safety door shuts information) are passed to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment equally,
When Detection Information is the warning message having obstruction, that then transmits No. 6 safety doors (shield door) has obstacle information to signal mobile unit, in order to not change existing signal mobile unit, the present invention's setting has shut information with the safety door that alternative No. 6 safety doors (shield door) of No. 6 non-closing informations of safety door export and has been passed to signal mobile unit.
It is say that the switching-state information of safety door (shield door) is not that safety door shuts information that the above non-security door has shut information.
Show corresponding safety door number in the upper each multi-section display image of image display module display of the present invention screen.
First button of the present invention can be set to the switch being with key, namely just can operation push-button under the control of key.
The present invention can be arranged on to receive after train rolls signal away from and will include the Image Saving of the warning message of obstruction, to inquire about afterwards in image display module.
Using method:
1) in the image of certain multi-section display on the display observing image display module, there is the geometric figure of the triangular form of the yellow of flicker, illustrate that the video frequency graphic monitoring unit self-inspection that this district's image is corresponding is set with fault, the geometric figure region of the triangular form of the yellow that train driver or platform staff can only be glimmered by manual observation band before train is leaving from station confirms whether have obstruction between the safety door of its correspondence and Train door, point out platform maintenance personal to carry out M R at the train rear video frequency graphic monitoring unit to correspondence leaving from station simultaneously, the physical environment of video surveillance is first checked when M R, if the excessive self-inspection identification caused of physical environment change has fault, image basic templates is re-established and just can, otherwise be video frequency graphic monitoring unit faults itself, video frequency graphic monitoring unit is keeped in repair,
2 after sending instruction of closing the door, signal mobile unit do not receive all safety door switch information be safety door oneself when shutting, train driver observes the display of image display module, if the geometric figure display of the triangular form of display redfree, or the safety door having the geometric region of red triangular form to be less than transmission does not shut information, illustrates and really has safety door not shut;
3 after sending instruction of closing the door, signal mobile unit do not receive all safety door switch information be safety door oneself when shutting, train driver observes the display of image display module, if display there is the triangular form geometric figure viewing area of the redness of glimmering at a slow speed be just in time that corresponding safety door does not shut information, illustrate that safety door shuts, obstruction has been detected between just corresponding safety door and Train door, train driver is again by display image confirming, be, open the door, shift out Zhang Ai Wu ﹙ possibility Shi Ren ﹚, again close the door, thus anti-pinch, be not, observe image manually assert wrong report and do not reopen safety inspection, second allow real safety door shut information by key control to be passed to signal mobile unit or to carry out pressure and send station by what operation image display module was arranged, the triangular form geometric figure of the redness of glimmering at a slow speed after train is leaving from station becomes fast blink, pressed from both sides if occur time leaving from station, can be used as the foundation of calling to account,
After 4 trains are leaving from station, on display, All Alerts information displaying remains to down time train always and enters the station or remain to operation first button and stop.

Claims (6)

1. the accessory system of a station platform safety door and the interval safety of car door, comprise: image display module, communication system, the master controller be connected with signal trackside equipment, is arranged on each corresponding safety door place and gathers and detect the video frequency graphic monitoring unit of gap pattern and obstruction between safety door and Train door; Described master controller connects through signal trackside equipment and signal mobile unit, safety door system, connects through communication system and image display module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit; Described video frequency graphic monitoring unit also connects with image display module through communication system;
Described video frequency graphic monitoring unit comprises camera that sensor devices is black and white CMOS, video image processor, memory, the communication interface that matches with communication system; Connected through communication system and image display module and master controller by communication interface, described video image processor comprises central processing unit ARM, A/D modular converter, is embedded with image enhancement module, picture recognition module; Camera is connected with ARM by A/D modular converter, and memory is connected with video image processor, and video image processor is connected with communication system through communication interface; The analog picture signal that camera is taken the photograph received is converted to data image signal by described A/D modular converter, image enhancement module strengthens process to the picture signal that A/D modular converter exports, picture recognition module comprises carries out image feature information extraction, matrix foundation to the digital picture enhanced, error-detecting and degree of correlation identification between image; Described image display module is the display unit with the display screen of the large-scale liquid crystal image that is display terminal and alarm information processing, and this device is arranged on the platform that when train is stopped, headstock is corresponding; The digital picture that described memory storage enhances and characteristic information thereof, described characteristic information comprises image grey level histogram and average gray thereof;
It is characterized in that, memory comprises fixed form storage area, temporary template storage area and self-inspection image memory region; Fixed form storage area stores the train gathered when accessory system initializes and rests on platform, frame of digital image and a characteristic information thereof when train door and safety door all do not open on-board and off-board between safety door and Train door gap, the image that fixed form storage area stores and characteristic information thereof are set as basic templates; Self-inspection image storage field selectivity stores in accessory system running and receives digital picture and the characteristic information thereof that train sails collection in worksite in platform stop sign to door open command time period into, the image deposited with self-inspection image memory region and characteristic information thereof compare the template extracted and compare with the image scene gathered after safety door is closed with basic templates, image maximum with the basic templates degree of correlation in self-inspection image memory region and characteristic information thereof are set as Site Template; Described temporary template storage area stores the Site Template obtained in self-inspection image memory region; Described camera is arranged on the column upper end that corresponding safety door is arranged, and regulates depression angle to make corresponding safety door and gap between Train door be in corresponding camera visual field; In image display module, display screen shows the information of corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission with subregion one_to_one corresponding, the information of video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission comprises gap pattern and warning message between safety door and Train door, namely on display screen, the same area displaying contents comprises image and the warning message of corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission, warning message is presented in viewing area in geometric figure mode, and described warning message comprises out of order warning message and has warning message two type of obstruction; Have additional safety door in described signal trackside equipment and shut status information that information identification module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit export and safety door has shut information association control module; Described image display module is provided with the-button controlling video frequency graphic monitoring unit stop alarm information and transmit.
2. the accessory system of a kind of station platform safety door according to claim 1 and the interval safety of car door, it is characterized in that, described geometric figure is round.
3. the accessory system of a kind of station platform safety door according to claim 1 and the interval safety of car door, it is characterized in that, described image display module is also provided with the second button, and the status information that the second button control signal trackside equipment hang-up video frequency graphic monitoring unit exports and safety door have shut information association control module.
4. the accessory system of a kind of station platform safety door according to claim 1 and the interval safety of car door, it is characterized in that, described column is arranged between corresponding safety door side to platform edge, and is fixed on platform, and the height of column equals the height of safety door.
5. an implementation method for the accessory system of station platform safety door according to claim 1 and the interval safety of car door, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
1) arranging gap pattern between video frequency graphic monitoring unit Real-time Collection safety door and Train door is passed on image display module;
2) signalization trackside equipment detects that train sails platform stop sign into and is passed to video frequency graphic monitoring unit, video frequency graphic monitoring unit carries out strengthening the image feature information after processing and strengthening extract from receiving the train digital picture of sailing into platform stop sign between Real-time Collection safety door and Train door gap, and the image feature information of image scene is compared with basic templates characteristic information in fixed form storage area, set up the image grey level histogram of image scene and basic templates and the mutual error of average gray characteristic value thereof, and be set as the first error, described first error is that the absolute value of the difference of image scene feature and basic templates image feature value is to the ratio of basic templates image feature value, self-inspection image memory region is stored to by by the image scene of the first error < 10% and characteristic information thereof,
3) signalization trackside equipment receives while door open command is passed to safety door system and is also passed to video frequency graphic monitoring unit, when video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives door open command, stop write image scene to store to self-inspection image memory region, and carry out self-inspection image memory region with or without the differentiation of storage image scene:
1. without, assert that video frequency graphic monitoring unit has fault, hang up monitoring obstruction function, and transmit out of order warning message continuously respectively to image display module and signal trackside equipment;
2. have, assert video frequency graphic monitoring unit fault-free, the image the most similar to basic templates is searched in the image scene that self-inspection image memory region stores, and the image of the image the most similar to basic templates and characteristic information are set as Site Template, and Site Template is stored to temporary template storage area, whether the digital picture relative discern after described Site Template is used for safety door pass and between the safety door of Real-time Collection and Train door gap has obstruction;
4) signalization trackside equipment receives and to discharge safety door when closing the door instruction and shut the status information that information identification module and video frequency graphic monitoring unit export and shut information association control module with safety door, and the safety door switch status information being passed to signal mobile unit to safety door system identifies and safety door has shut information intercepting and exported control:
1. when recognize switching-state information be non-security door shut information time, switching-state information is uploaded to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment;
2. when recognize switching-state information be safety door shut information time, the switching-state information that signal trackside equipment temporary suspension receives, and the information that shut by safety door is passed to the video frequency graphic monitoring unit corresponding with safety door, and detect the status information that whether exported by the second video frequency graphic monitoring unit having hung up release by key control on image display module and safety door has shut information association control module:
That the switching-state information of temporary suspension is uploaded to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment;
No, signal trackside equipment reads corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit output state information and carries out analyzing and exporting control:
A) when the video frequency graphic monitoring unit output state information of corresponding safety door has fault message or clear information, the switching-state information of temporary suspension is uploaded to signal mobile unit by signal trackside equipment;
B) when the video frequency graphic monitoring unit output state information of corresponding safety door has obstacle information, the switching-state information substituting hang-up with the non-closing information of safety door is passed to signal mobile unit;
5) arrange when assert that the safety door that the corresponding safety door that trouble-free video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives the transmission of signal trackside equipment sends shuts information, whether there is detection of obstacles, and testing result information is passed to image display module and signal trackside equipment, and testing result information is kept in cover previous data mode and established temporary mark, if detect and have obstruction, testing result information is the warning message having obstruction, if detection clear, testing result information is the information of clear;
6) signalization trackside equipment receives train when rolling signal away from, hang up safety door to have shut information identification module and the status information of video frequency graphic monitoring unit output do not hung up and safety door and shut information association control module, and train is rolled away from signal transmission to video frequency graphic monitoring unit;
7) arrange and assert that trouble-free video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives train and rolls signal away from, stop whether having obstruction to monitor, and by temporary detection of obstacles object information together with temporary mark continuously to image display module transmission, arrange and assert that out of order video frequency graphic monitoring unit receives train and rolls signal away from, continue to transmit out of order warning message to image display module transmission;
8) arrange before video frequency graphic monitoring unit sails platform stop sign into train after receiving train and rolling signal away from, the first button on operation image display module, video frequency graphic monitoring unit stop alarm information is transmitted;
9) image that the display screen arranging image display module transmits with subregion one_to_one corresponding display video image monitoring unit, in the information of the video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission of image display module reception, also include warning message, warning message is presented on the same area with the image of geometric figure with corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission.
6. the implementation method of the accessory system of station platform safety door according to claim 5 and the interval safety of car door, it is characterized in that, the method that described warning message is presented on the same area with geometric figure and the image of corresponding video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission is:
On the region that the image display that video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmits by image display module is corresponding on a display screen, to be checked measuring in the information of video frequency graphic monitoring unit transmission also includes warning message, carries out warning message type identification and display and control:
1) when warning message is out of order warning message, the image-region being set in the transmission of corresponding display video image monitoring unit is embedded in the geometric figure of the yellow of flicker;
2) when warning message is the warning message having obstruction, the image-region being set in the transmission of corresponding display video image monitoring unit is embedded in red geometric figure, if have the warning message of obstruction with temporary mark, red geometric figure is set as fast blink, otherwise red geometric figure is set as glimmering at a slow speed.
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CN109736045A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-05-10 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Equipment progress control method, device and device for clothing processing
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CN111516708A (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-11 方大智创科技有限公司 Subway platform door obstacle detection early warning system based on machine vision technology
CN112017396A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-12-01 常州市东方浩友科技有限公司 Rail transit platform door and vehicle clearance monitoring system based on image recognition
CN111976746A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-24 宁波中车时代电气设备有限公司 Platform door self-awakening detection system and method
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CN114332774A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-12 广州邦讯信息***有限公司 Platform monitoring system based on Internet of things
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