CN106939747B - Safety door anti-pinch platform - Google Patents
Safety door anti-pinch platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN106939747B CN106939747B CN201710362716.XA CN201710362716A CN106939747B CN 106939747 B CN106939747 B CN 106939747B CN 201710362716 A CN201710362716 A CN 201710362716A CN 106939747 B CN106939747 B CN 106939747B
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
- B61B1/02—General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, including electric machinery control device, safety door control panel, safety door switch motor, be obstructed detection device and main control device, the electric machinery control device is connected with the safety door switch motor, for driving switching manipulation of the safety door switch motor to station platform safety door, the detection device that is obstructed is connected with the safety door switch motor, barrier whether is run into safety door closing process runs into obstacle signal or clear signal for detecting with corresponding send;The main control device receive it is described run into obstacle signal or the clear signal when, different control operations is carried out to the electric machinery control device.By means of the invention it is possible to different counter-measure is implemented according to the difference of station platform safety door situation of being obstructed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety door control field, more particularly to a kind of station platform safety door anti-pinch platform.
Background technology
On April 5 nineteen fifty-nine, first high-speed railway Tokaido the Shinkansen truly is in Japanese break ground and start building in the world
Work, built by 5 years, completely completed to lay a railway track in March, 1964, July in the same year is completed, and is formally open to traffic on October 1st, 1964.The East Sea
Road the Shinkansen is originated from Tokyo, and by way of Nagoya, capital of a country and other places eventually to (new) Osaka, 515.4 kilometers of total length, overall trip speed is up to
210 kilometers/hour, being open to the traffic for it indicates the epochal arrival of world's high-speed railway.Then France, Italy, Germany
Build high-speed railway one after another.Japan has built adret, northeast and upper more the Shinkansen again after Tokaido the Shinkansen within 1972;
France has built southeast TGV lines, Atlantic Ocean TGV lines;Italy has built Rome to Florence.The first generation headed by Japan
High-speed railway is built up, and has been promoted the balanced development of regional economy along the line energetically, has been promoted real estate, industrial machinery, steel etc.
The development of related industry, reduces influence degree of the communications and transportation to environment, and Railway Market share is significantly gone up, business economic
Benefit is clearly better.
The most of Europe developed countries such as France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Holland, Sweden, Britain, greatly
Scale builds the state or transnational high-speed railway, has gradually formed High-speed Railway Network in Europe network.The construction of current high-speed railway is high
Tide, is not only the needs that railway improves internal corporate benefit, is more national energy, environment, the needs of traffic policy.
Started in Asia (South Korea, TaiWan, China, China), North America (U.S.), Australia (Australia) world wide
Build the upsurge of high-speed railway.It is mainly reflected in:First, building high-speed railway has obtained the support energetically of national governments, generally
There is nationwide entirety to build planning, and progressively implement according to planning;Second, build the Business Economic Benefit of high-speed railway
And social benefit, the common recognition of wider aspect is obtained, the energy can be saved, reduce land use face by particularly building high-speed railway
Accumulate, reduce environmental pollution, the social benefit of traffic safety etc. it is notable, and along can promoting regional economic development plus
Adjustment of the fast industrial structure etc..
Since high ferro requirement transit time is short, passage rate is fast, therefore, often occurs folder people's on its station platform safety door
Accident, it can be seen that, existing high ferro station platform safety door control system is still not perfect enough, still there is certain rising space.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, can be run into receiving
Obstacle signal and receive there are during human body signal, send closing abnormal signal, described run into obstacle signal receiving
And when receiving the no human body signal, object clamping signal is sent, when receiving clear signal, send safety door fortune
Row normal signal, controls so as to fulfill to the anti-pinch of station platform safety door.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, the platform are controlled including motor
Equipment, safety door control panel, safety door switch motor, be obstructed detection device and main control device, the main control device respectively with institute
Electric machinery control device, the safety door control panel, the safety door switch motor is stated to connect with the detection device that is obstructed, it is described
Electric machinery control device is connected with the safety door switch motor, for driving the safety door switch motor to station platform safety door
Switching manipulation, the detection device that is obstructed are connected with the safety door switch motor, are for detecting in safety door closing process
The no barrier that runs into runs into obstacle signal or clear signal with corresponding send;
Wherein, the main control device receive it is described run into obstacle signal or the clear signal when, to institute
State electric machinery control device and carry out different control operations.
More specifically, in the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform:The detection device that is obstructed includes sampling resistor, electric current
Detector and amperometry device, the sampling resistor are connected in series in the circuit of the safety door switch motor, the electric current inspection
Survey device to be used to detect the sample rate current by the sampling resistor, the amperometry device is connected with the current detector;
Wherein, the amperometry device is used for the change rate for determining the sample rate current, and is adopted when in prefixed time interval
When the change rate of sample electric current exceedes default change rate threshold value and exceedes preset times, send it is described run into obstacle signal, otherwise, send out
Go out the clear signal.
More specifically, in the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, further include:Local control button, with the motor control
Control equipment connects, for when receiving the pressing operation of administrative staff near station platform safety door, being set by motor control
It is standby to control the safety door switch motor to open station platform safety door.
More specifically, in the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, further include:ZIGBEE communication equipments, with the master control
Equipment connects, for that when receiving the closing abnormal signal of the main control device forwarding, will believe with the closing exception
The numbering of number corresponding word warning message and station platform safety door is sent to the shifting of the neighbouring administrative staff of station platform safety door at the same time
In dynamic terminal.
More specifically, in the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, further include:
Sound-light alarm equipment, is connected with the main control device, for receiving the pass of the main control device forwarding
When closing abnormal signal, corresponding alarm sound is sent, is simultaneously emitted by the warning light flickered with fixed frequency;
Wherein, the sound-light alarm equipment includes speech play chip and light-emitting diode display, and the speech play chip is connecing
When receiving the closing abnormal signal, corresponding alarm sound is sent, the light-emitting diode display is receiving the abnormal letter of the closing
Number when, send with fixed frequency flicker warning light.
More specifically, in the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, further include:
Urgent washer component, including the urgent washer of the urgent washer in left side and right side, the urgent shelves of the urgent washer in left side and right side
Piece is separately positioned on the left and right sides of station platform safety door, for preventing human body from being fallen in the gap between station platform safety door and compartment
Fall on track;
Urgent capture apparatus, is connected with the main control device, for receive it is described run into obstacle signal when, start
To the image taking of station platform safety door to obtain safety door image;
Signal analysis equipment, is connected with the urgent capture apparatus, for receiving safety door image, based on safety door image
The pixel value of each pixel determine the mean square deviation of safety door image pixel value to be exported as target mean square error;
Noise analysis equipment, for receiving safety door image, carries out noise analysis, to obtain noise width to safety door image
It is worth the secondary noise signal of maximum main noise signal and noise amplitude time greatly, based on main noise signal, secondary noise signal and peace
Air cock image determines the signal-to-noise ratio of safety door image to be exported as target signal to noise ratio;
Switching equipment is filtered, is connected respectively with signal analysis equipment and noise analysis equipment, it is square for receiving target
Difference and target signal to noise ratio, and target signal to noise ratio be less than or equal to default snr threshold and target mean square error be more than or equal to it is default equal
During variance threshold values, the first switching signal is sent, is less than or equal to default snr threshold in target signal to noise ratio and target mean square error is big
When default mean deviation threshold, the second switching signal is sent, is more than default snr threshold in target signal to noise ratio and target is square
When difference is more than or equal to default mean deviation threshold, the 3rd switching signal is sent, is also more than default snr threshold in target signal to noise ratio
And target mean square error sends the 4th switching signal when being less than default mean deviation threshold;
Kalman filtering equipment, is connected with filtering switching equipment, for when receiving four switching signals, to safety door
Image carries out Kalman filtering processing to obtain target filtering image;
Adaptive wavelet filter apparatus, be connected with filtering switching equipment, for when receiving the first switching signal, to pacifying
Air cock image carries out adaptive wavelet filtering process to obtain wavelet filtering image, and wavelet filtering image is sent to adaptively
Medium filtering equipment;It is additionally operable to when receiving three switching signals, adaptive wavelet filtering process is carried out to safety door image
To directly obtain target filtering image;
Adaptive median filter equipment, be connected with filtering switching equipment, for when receiving the first switching signal, from oneself
Adapt to receive wavelet filtering image at wavelet filtering equipment, adaptive median filter processing is carried out to wavelet filtering image to obtain
Target filtering image;It is additionally operable to when receiving the second switching signal, adaptive median filter processing is carried out to safety door image
To directly obtain target filtering image;
Target identification equipment, with Kalman filtering equipment, adaptive wavelet filter apparatus and adaptive median filter equipment
Connect respectively, for receiving target filtering image, the human body based on benchmark human body contour outline feature is carried out to target filtering image and is known
Not, when recognizing human body target out of described target filtering image, send there are human body signal, otherwise, send no human body letter
Number;
The main control device respectively with the target identification equipment, detection device and the electric machinery control device of being obstructed
Connection, for described running into obstacle signal and receiving that described there are during human body signal, send to close abnormal letter receiving
Number, receive it is described run into obstacle signal and when receiving the no human body signal, send object clamping signal, receiving
During to clear signal, safety door normal operation signal is sent;
Wherein, the adaptive median filter processing that adaptive median filter equipment performs includes:For the image received
Each pixel, use various filter windows to carry out corresponding various block of pixels centered on the pixel to the pixel and obtain
Take, determine each pixel gray value variance in the block, select the correspondence filter window of gray value variance minimum to be filtered as target
Ripple window carries out medium filtering to obtain its filtered pixel value to the pixel value of the pixel, all pictures based on the image received
The filtered pixel value of element obtains the filtering image of adaptive median filter equipment output;
Wherein, the adaptive wavelet filtering process that adaptive wavelet filter apparatus performs includes:Dock received image into
Row wavelet decomposition determines the average of HH subbands, based on the mean value computation wavelet shrinkage to obtain tetra- subbands of LL, LH, HL and HH
Optimal threshold, the wavelet reconstruction that optimal threshold based on wavelet shrinkage carries out image is defeated to obtain adaptive wavelet filtering equipment
The filtering image gone out;
Wherein, Kalman filtering equipment enters operating mode from battery saving mode, is connecing when receiving four switching signals
When receiving the first switching signal, the second switching signal or three switching signals, enter battery saving mode from operating mode;
Wherein, adaptive wavelet filter apparatus is when receiving the first switching signal or three switching signals, from power saving mould
Formula enters operating mode, when receiving the second switching signal or four switching signals, enters battery saving mode from operating mode;
Wherein, adaptive median filter equipment is when receiving the first switching signal or the second switching signal, from power saving mould
Formula enters operating mode, when receiving the 3rd switching signal or four switching signals, enters battery saving mode from operating mode;
Wherein, the electric machinery control device controls the safety door switch motor when receiving the closing abnormal signal
Station platform safety door is opened with quick opening speed, when receiving the object clamping signal, controls the safety door switch electricity
Machine opens station platform safety door with normal speed, when receiving safety door normal operation signal, not to controlling the safety door to open
Powered-down machine is controlled operation.
More specifically, in the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform:The main control device is set with the signal analysis respectively
Standby, described noise analysis equipment, the filtering switching equipment, the Kalman filtering equipment, adaptive wavelet filtering are set
Standby, described adaptive median filter equipment and target identification equipment connection, for described running into barrier receiving
During signal, start the signal analysis equipment, the noise analysis equipment, the filtering switching equipment, the Kalman filtering
Equipment, the adaptive wavelet filter apparatus, the adaptive median filter equipment and the target identification equipment.
More specifically, in the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform:The main control device is additionally operable to receiving the nothing
During obstacle signal, the signal analysis equipment, the noise analysis equipment, the filtering switching equipment, the karr are closed
Graceful filter apparatus, the adaptive wavelet filter apparatus, the adaptive median filter equipment and the target identification equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to attached drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform according to embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:1 electric machinery control device;2 safety door control panels;3 safety door switch motors;4 are obstructed detection device;5
Main control device
Embodiment
The embodiment of the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
High-speed railway refers to that the Line for Passenger Transportation iron of 250 kilometers/hour and above motor train unit train traveling is started in newly-built design
Road.Usually using overhead road bridge, non-fragment orbit.Geneva agreement makes new regulation within 1985:During newly-built passenger-cargo co type high ferro
Speed is more than 250 kilometers, and it is more than 350 kilometers to create Line for Passenger Transportation type high ferro speed per hour.
Early in early period early 20th century, train " flank speed " was very few more than Speed 200 km/h person at that time.Until 1964
Year Japan the Shinkansen system it is open-minded, be in history first realize " operation speed " be higher than Speed 200 km/h high-speed railway system
System.
The high-speed railway that first bar occurs in the world is the Shinkansen of Japan, the formal operation in 1964.Japanese the Shinkansen row
Car is built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries, is travelled in the Tokaido the Shinkansen of Tokyo-Nagoya-capital of a country-Osaka, service speed is per hour
271 kilometers, 300 kilometers of F-Zero of operating.
But the control of high ferro also need to it is further perfect, such as high ferro station platform safety door opening and closing it is real-time
Property requires very high, in order to save the time, enters the station every time time-consuming seldom, station platform safety door opens and closes speed quickly, easily
Damaged to the people still having little time into high ferro train.In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of platform peace
Air cock anti-pinch platform, for solving above-mentioned technical problem.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of station platform safety door anti-pinch platform according to embodiment of the present invention, the platform
Including electric machinery control device, safety door control panel, safety door switch motor, be obstructed detection device and main control device, the master control
Equipment respectively with the electric machinery control device, the safety door control panel, the safety door switch motor and the detection of being obstructed
Equipment connects, and the electric machinery control device is connected with the safety door switch motor, for driving the safety door switch motor
Switching manipulation to station platform safety door, the detection device that is obstructed is connected with the safety door switch motor, for detecting safety
Barrier whether is run into door closing process obstacle signal or clear signal are run into corresponding send;
Wherein, the main control device receive it is described run into obstacle signal or the clear signal when, to institute
State electric machinery control device and carry out different control operations.
Then, continue that the concrete structure of the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform of the present invention is further detailed.
In the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform:It is described be obstructed detection device include sampling resistor, current detector and
Amperometry device, the sampling resistor are connected in series in the circuit of the safety door switch motor, and the current detector is used for
Detection passes through the sample rate current of the sampling resistor, and the amperometry device is connected with the current detector;
Wherein, the amperometry device is used for the change rate for determining the sample rate current, and is adopted when in prefixed time interval
When the change rate of sample electric current exceedes default change rate threshold value and exceedes preset times, send it is described run into obstacle signal, otherwise, send out
Go out the clear signal.
In the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, further include:Local control button, connects with the electric machinery control device
Connect, for when receiving the pressing operation of administrative staff near station platform safety door, institute to be controlled by the electric machinery control device
Safety door switch motor is stated to open station platform safety door.
In the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, further include:ZIGBEE communication equipments, are connected with the main control device,
, will text corresponding with the closing abnormal signal for when receiving the closing abnormal signal of main control device forwarding
The numbering of word warning message and station platform safety door is sent near station platform safety door on the mobile terminal of administrative staff at the same time.
In the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, further include:
Sound-light alarm equipment, is connected with the main control device, for receiving the pass of the main control device forwarding
When closing abnormal signal, corresponding alarm sound is sent, is simultaneously emitted by the warning light flickered with fixed frequency;
Wherein, the sound-light alarm equipment includes speech play chip and light-emitting diode display, and the speech play chip is connecing
When receiving the closing abnormal signal, corresponding alarm sound is sent, the light-emitting diode display is receiving the abnormal letter of the closing
Number when, send with fixed frequency flicker warning light.
In the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, further include:
Urgent washer component, including the urgent washer of the urgent washer in left side and right side, the urgent shelves of the urgent washer in left side and right side
Piece is separately positioned on the left and right sides of station platform safety door, for preventing human body from being fallen in the gap between station platform safety door and compartment
Fall on track;
Urgent capture apparatus, is connected with the main control device, for receive it is described run into obstacle signal when, start
To the image taking of station platform safety door to obtain safety door image;
Signal analysis equipment, is connected with the urgent capture apparatus, for receiving safety door image, based on safety door image
The pixel value of each pixel determine the mean square deviation of safety door image pixel value to be exported as target mean square error;
Noise analysis equipment, for receiving safety door image, carries out noise analysis, to obtain noise width to safety door image
It is worth the secondary noise signal of maximum main noise signal and noise amplitude time greatly, based on main noise signal, secondary noise signal and peace
Air cock image determines the signal-to-noise ratio of safety door image to be exported as target signal to noise ratio;
Switching equipment is filtered, is connected respectively with signal analysis equipment and noise analysis equipment, it is square for receiving target
Difference and target signal to noise ratio, and target signal to noise ratio be less than or equal to default snr threshold and target mean square error be more than or equal to it is default equal
During variance threshold values, the first switching signal is sent, is less than or equal to default snr threshold in target signal to noise ratio and target mean square error is big
When default mean deviation threshold, the second switching signal is sent, is more than default snr threshold in target signal to noise ratio and target is square
When difference is more than or equal to default mean deviation threshold, the 3rd switching signal is sent, is also more than default snr threshold in target signal to noise ratio
And target mean square error sends the 4th switching signal when being less than default mean deviation threshold;
Kalman filtering equipment, is connected with filtering switching equipment, for when receiving four switching signals, to safety door
Image carries out Kalman filtering processing to obtain target filtering image;
Adaptive wavelet filter apparatus, be connected with filtering switching equipment, for when receiving the first switching signal, to pacifying
Air cock image carries out adaptive wavelet filtering process to obtain wavelet filtering image, and wavelet filtering image is sent to adaptively
Medium filtering equipment;It is additionally operable to when receiving three switching signals, adaptive wavelet filtering process is carried out to safety door image
To directly obtain target filtering image;
Adaptive median filter equipment, be connected with filtering switching equipment, for when receiving the first switching signal, from oneself
Adapt to receive wavelet filtering image at wavelet filtering equipment, adaptive median filter processing is carried out to wavelet filtering image to obtain
Target filtering image;It is additionally operable to when receiving the second switching signal, adaptive median filter processing is carried out to safety door image
To directly obtain target filtering image;
Target identification equipment, with Kalman filtering equipment, adaptive wavelet filter apparatus and adaptive median filter equipment
Connect respectively, for receiving target filtering image, the human body based on benchmark human body contour outline feature is carried out to target filtering image and is known
Not, when recognizing human body target out of described target filtering image, send there are human body signal, otherwise, send no human body letter
Number;
The main control device respectively with the target identification equipment, detection device and the electric machinery control device of being obstructed
Connection, for described running into obstacle signal and receiving that described there are during human body signal, send to close abnormal letter receiving
Number, receive it is described run into obstacle signal and when receiving the no human body signal, send object clamping signal, receiving
During to clear signal, safety door normal operation signal is sent;
Wherein, the adaptive median filter processing that adaptive median filter equipment performs includes:For the image received
Each pixel, use various filter windows to carry out corresponding various block of pixels centered on the pixel to the pixel and obtain
Take, determine each pixel gray value variance in the block, select the correspondence filter window of gray value variance minimum to be filtered as target
Ripple window carries out medium filtering to obtain its filtered pixel value to the pixel value of the pixel, all pictures based on the image received
The filtered pixel value of element obtains the filtering image of adaptive median filter equipment output;
Wherein, the adaptive wavelet filtering process that adaptive wavelet filter apparatus performs includes:Dock received image into
Row wavelet decomposition determines the average of HH subbands, based on the mean value computation wavelet shrinkage to obtain tetra- subbands of LL, LH, HL and HH
Optimal threshold, the wavelet reconstruction that optimal threshold based on wavelet shrinkage carries out image is defeated to obtain adaptive wavelet filtering equipment
The filtering image gone out;
Wherein, Kalman filtering equipment enters operating mode from battery saving mode, is connecing when receiving four switching signals
When receiving the first switching signal, the second switching signal or three switching signals, enter battery saving mode from operating mode;
Wherein, adaptive wavelet filter apparatus is when receiving the first switching signal or three switching signals, from power saving mould
Formula enters operating mode, when receiving the second switching signal or four switching signals, enters battery saving mode from operating mode;
Wherein, adaptive median filter equipment is when receiving the first switching signal or the second switching signal, from power saving mould
Formula enters operating mode, when receiving the 3rd switching signal or four switching signals, enters battery saving mode from operating mode;
Wherein, the electric machinery control device controls the safety door switch motor when receiving the closing abnormal signal
Station platform safety door is opened with quick opening speed, when receiving the object clamping signal, controls the safety door switch electricity
Machine opens station platform safety door with normal speed, when receiving safety door normal operation signal, not to controlling the safety door to open
Powered-down machine is controlled operation.
In the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform:The main control device respectively with the signal analysis equipment, described make an uproar
Sound analysis equipment, it is described filtering switching equipment, the Kalman filtering equipment, the adaptive wavelet filter apparatus, it is described from
Adapt to medium filtering equipment and target identification equipment connection, for receive it is described run into obstacle signal when, open
Move the signal analysis equipment, the noise analysis equipment, the filtering switching equipment, the Kalman filtering equipment, described
Adaptive wavelet filter apparatus, the adaptive median filter equipment and the target identification equipment.
In the station platform safety door anti-pinch platform:The main control device is additionally operable to receiving the clear signal
When, close the signal analysis equipment, the noise analysis equipment, it is described filtering switching equipment, the Kalman filtering equipment,
The adaptive wavelet filter apparatus, the adaptive median filter equipment and the target identification equipment.
In addition, image filtering, i.e., press down the noise of target image under conditions of image detail feature is retained as far as possible
System, is indispensable operation in image preprocessing, and the quality of its treatment effect will directly influence successive image processing and divide
The validity and reliability of analysis.
Due to the imperfection of imaging system, transmission medium and recording equipment etc., digital picture is in its formation, transmission log mistake
Often polluted in journey be subject to a variety of noises.In addition, some links in image procossing when the picture object inputted and are not so good as pre-
Also noise can be introduced when thinking in result images.These noises often show as one and cause the isolated of stronger visual effect on the image
Pixel or block of pixels.Generally, noise signal it is uncorrelated to the object to be studied it occur with useless message form, upset figure
The observable information of picture.For data image signal, psophometer is either large or small extreme value, these extreme values are acted on by plus-minus
On the true gray value of image pixel, the interference of bright, dim spot is caused to image, greatly reduces picture quality, influence image restoration,
The progress of the follow-up work such as segmentation, feature extraction, image recognition.A kind of wave filter for effectively suppressing noise is constructed to must take into consideration
Two basic problems:The noise in target and background can effectively be removed;Meanwhile can protect well image object shape,
Size and specific geometry and topological features.
One kind in common image filtering pattern is nonlinear filter, it is, in general, that when signal spectrum and noise frequency
Such as the noise as caused by mission nonlinear or there are non-gaussian to make an uproar when composing aliasing or when containing nonadditivity noise in signal
Sound etc.), traditional linear filter technology, such as Fourier conversion, while noise is filtered out, always blurred picture is thin in some way
Section (such as edge) and then the extraction property reduction for causing the positioning accuracy and feature as linear character.And nonlinear filter is
Based on a kind of Nonlinear Mapping relation to input signal, often a certain specific noise approx can be mapped as zero and retained
Signal wants feature, thus it can overcome the shortcoming of linear filter to a certain extent.
, easily there is event for high ferro station platform safety door in the prior art in station platform safety door anti-pinch platform using the present invention
The technical problem of barrier, by existing high ferro station platform safety door control system, increasing multiple data-detection apparatus to realize
Judgement to high ferro station platform safety door passage situation, formulates so as to hazard recognition situation and in time and tackles accordingly in real time
Scheme.
It is understood that although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment and it is not used to
Limit the present invention.For any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention,
Many possible changes and modifications are all made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as
With the equivalent embodiment of change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit pair according to the present invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of station platform safety door anti-pinch platform, including electric machinery control device, safety door control panel, safety door switch motor, by
Hinder detection device and main control device, the main control device respectively with the electric machinery control device, the safety door control panel, described
Safety door switch motor is connected with the detection device that is obstructed, and the electric machinery control device connects with the safety door switch motor
Connect, for driving switching manipulation of the safety door switch motor to station platform safety door, detection device and the peace of being obstructed
Air cock switching motor connects, and barrier whether is run into safety door closing process runs into barrier letter for detecting with corresponding send
Number or clear signal;
Wherein, the main control device receive it is described run into obstacle signal or the clear signal when, to the electricity
Machine control device carries out different control operations;
The detection device that is obstructed includes sampling resistor, current detector and amperometry device, and the sampling resistor is connected in series to
In the circuit of the safety door switch motor, the current detector is used to detect the sample rate current by the sampling resistor,
The amperometry device is connected with the current detector;
Wherein, the amperometry device is used for the change rate for determining the sample rate current, and when sampling electricity in prefixed time interval
When the change rate of stream exceedes default change rate threshold value and exceedes preset times, send described in run into obstacle signal, otherwise, send institute
State clear signal;
Local control button, is connected with the electric machinery control device, for receiving administrative staff near station platform safety door
During pressing operation, the safety door switch motor is controlled to open station platform safety door by the electric machinery control device;
ZIGBEE communication equipments, are connected with the main control device, for abnormal in the closing for receiving the main control device forwarding
During signal, the numbering of word warning message corresponding with the closing abnormal signal and station platform safety door is sent to station at the same time
Platform safety door is nearby on the mobile terminal of administrative staff;
Sound-light alarm equipment, is connected with the main control device, for different in the closing for receiving the main control device forwarding
During regular signal, corresponding alarm sound is sent, is simultaneously emitted by the warning light flickered with fixed frequency;
Wherein, the sound-light alarm equipment includes speech play chip and light-emitting diode display, and the speech play chip is receiving
During the closing abnormal signal, corresponding alarm sound is sent, the light-emitting diode display is receiving the closing abnormal signal
When, send the warning light flickered with fixed frequency;
It is characterized in that, further include:
Urgent washer component, including the urgent washer of the urgent washer in left side and right side, the urgent washer in left side and right side urgent washer point
Be not arranged on the left and right sides of station platform safety door, for prevent human body fall in the gap between station platform safety door and compartment to
On track;
Urgent capture apparatus, is connected with the main control device, for receive it is described run into obstacle signal when, start to station
The image taking of platform safety door is to obtain safety door image;
Signal analysis equipment, is connected with the urgent capture apparatus, for receiving safety door image, based on each of safety door image
The pixel value of a pixel determines the mean square deviation of safety door image pixel value to be exported as target mean square error;
Noise analysis equipment, for receiving safety door image, carries out noise analysis, to obtain noise amplitude most to safety door image
The secondary noise signal of big main noise signal and noise amplitude time greatly, based on main noise signal, secondary noise signal and safety door
Image determines the signal-to-noise ratio of safety door image to be exported as target signal to noise ratio;
Filter switching equipment, be connected respectively with signal analysis equipment and noise analysis equipment, for receive target mean square error with
Target signal to noise ratio, and it is more than or equal to default mean square deviation less than or equal to default snr threshold and target mean square error in target signal to noise ratio
During threshold value, the first switching signal is sent, is less than or equal to default snr threshold in target signal to noise ratio and target mean square error is more than in advance
If during mean deviation threshold, sending the second switching signal, it is more than default snr threshold in target signal to noise ratio and target mean square error is big
When equal to default mean deviation threshold, the 3rd switching signal is sent, is also more than default snr threshold and mesh in target signal to noise ratio
When marking mean square deviation less than default mean deviation threshold, the 4th switching signal is sent;
Kalman filtering equipment, is connected with filtering switching equipment, for when receiving four switching signals, to safety door image
Kalman filtering processing is carried out to obtain target filtering image;
Adaptive wavelet filter apparatus, is connected with filtering switching equipment, for when receiving the first switching signal, to safety door
Image carries out adaptive wavelet filtering process to obtain wavelet filtering image, and wavelet filtering image is sent to adaptive intermediate value
Filter apparatus;It is additionally operable to when receiving three switching signals, adaptive wavelet filtering process is carried out to safety door image with straight
Obtain to obtain target filtering image;
Adaptive median filter equipment, is connected with filtering switching equipment, for when receiving the first switching signal, from adaptive
Wavelet filtering image is received at wavelet filtering equipment, adaptive median filter processing is carried out to wavelet filtering image to obtain target
Filtering image;It is additionally operable to when receiving the second switching signal, adaptive median filter processing is carried out to safety door image with straight
Obtain to obtain target filtering image;
Target identification equipment, distinguishes with Kalman filtering equipment, adaptive wavelet filter apparatus and adaptive median filter equipment
Connection, for receiving target filtering image, the human bioequivalence based on benchmark human body contour outline feature is carried out to target filtering image,
When recognizing human body target out of described target filtering image, send there are human body signal, otherwise, send no human body signal;
The main control device connects with the target identification equipment, detection device and the electric machinery control device of being obstructed respectively
Connect, for receive it is described run into obstacle signal and receive it is described send closing abnormal signal there are during human body signal,
Receive it is described run into obstacle signal and when receiving the no human body signal, send object clamping signal, receiving
During clear signal, safety door normal operation signal is sent;
Wherein, the adaptive median filter processing that adaptive median filter equipment performs includes:For the every of the image received
One pixel, uses various filter windows to carry out the acquisition of corresponding various block of pixels centered on the pixel to the pixel, really
Each fixed pixel gray value variance in the block, selects the correspondence filter window of gray value variance minimum as target filter window
Medium filtering is carried out to obtain its filtered pixel value to the pixel value of the pixel, the filter of all pixels based on the image received
Ripple pixel value obtains the filtering image of adaptive median filter equipment output;
Wherein, the adaptive wavelet filtering process that adaptive wavelet filter apparatus performs includes:It is small to dock received image progress
Wave Decomposition determines the average of HH subbands, based on the mean value computation wavelet shrinkage most to obtain tetra- subbands of LL, LH, HL and HH
Excellent threshold value, what the wavelet reconstruction that the optimal threshold based on wavelet shrinkage carries out image was exported with obtaining adaptive wavelet filtering equipment
Filtering image;
Wherein, Kalman filtering equipment enters operating mode from battery saving mode, is receiving when receiving four switching signals
When the first switching signal, the second switching signal or three switching signals, enter battery saving mode from operating mode;
Wherein, adaptive wavelet filter apparatus is when receiving the first switching signal or three switching signals, from battery saving mode into
Enter operating mode, when receiving the second switching signal or four switching signals, enter battery saving mode from operating mode;
Wherein, adaptive median filter equipment is when receiving the first switching signal or the second switching signal, from battery saving mode into
Enter operating mode, when receiving the 3rd switching signal or four switching signals, enter battery saving mode from operating mode;
Wherein, the electric machinery control device controls the safety door switch motor with fast when receiving the closing abnormal signal
Fast opening speed opens station platform safety door, when receiving the object clamping signal, control the safety door switch motor with
Normal speed opens station platform safety door, when receiving safety door normal operation signal, not to controlling the safety door switch electricity
Machine is controlled operation.
2. station platform safety door anti-pinch platform as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The main control device respectively with the signal analysis equipment, the noise analysis equipment, the filtering switching equipment, described
Kalman filtering equipment, the adaptive wavelet filter apparatus, the adaptive median filter equipment and the target identification
Equipment connects, for receive it is described run into obstacle signal when, start the signal analysis equipment, the noise analysis is set
Standby, described filtering switching equipment, the Kalman filtering equipment, the adaptive wavelet filter apparatus, the adaptive intermediate value
Filter apparatus and the target identification equipment.
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CN107916866A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-17 | 北京鼎汉技术股份有限公司 | Underground engines gate presss from both sides people's detection method |
CN111648689A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-11 | 上海有个机器人有限公司 | Anti-pinch control method and control device for automatic door and automatic door |
CN114030490B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-26 | 深圳市永达电子信息股份有限公司 | Collision determination method in operation of movable platform door and computer storage medium |
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