CN104814287A - Alfalfa grass particle containing feed recipe for Yangzhou geese in the egg laying period - Google Patents
Alfalfa grass particle containing feed recipe for Yangzhou geese in the egg laying period Download PDFInfo
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- CN104814287A CN104814287A CN201510212948.8A CN201510212948A CN104814287A CN 104814287 A CN104814287 A CN 104814287A CN 201510212948 A CN201510212948 A CN 201510212948A CN 104814287 A CN104814287 A CN 104814287A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an alfalfa grass particle containing feed recipe for Yangzhou geese in the egg laying period. The feed recipe consists of the following components according to the percentage by weight of the total feed: 20-40% of corn, 15-20% of soybean meal, 5-10% of alfalfa grass particles, 0-25% of unhusked rice, 8-12% of barley, 13-17% of wheat, 4-6% of bran and 4-6% of premix. The alfalfa grass particles are soaked in water for 2-3 h, and then stirred evenly with other components for use, and the weight ratio of alfalfa grass particles and water is 2: 1. The feed recipe for Yangzhou geese in the egg laying period uses the alfalfa grass particles to substitute parts of soybean meal and unhusked rice, takes advantages of relative high protein content in the alfalfa grass, reduces feed costs, at the same time improves the egg laying performance, reduces the mortality and improves the egg hatching effect of the breeder geese, improves the economic benefits of goose breeding to more than 30%, and can especially address the egg laying performance degradation and other issues of the breeder geese caused by extreme shortage of green feed in egg laying period of the breeder geese in winter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed formula of a kind of feeding poultry, particularly relate to a kind of Yangzhou geese in laying period feed formula containing Granulated alfalfa.
Background technology
Goose is a kind of herbivority poultry, is applicable to large-scale cultivation, raises can obtain good economic benefit through science.As the saying goes: " good careless good water fats up goose." goose eating crude fibre class material, especially tender succulence, the herbage that the many stems of leaf are few, good palatability, nutritive value are good, and from actual production, if lacked crude fibre in goose feed, its production performance just can not have been played well.
Yangzhou goose is the new medium-sized goose kind utilizing the genetic resources of the local breeding goose of China to cultivate for material, have that heritability is stable, breeding potential is high, early growth is fast, meat excellent (thin, tender, sliding fragrant), crude feed tolerance, strong adaptability, green goose feed conversion rate high.And Yangzhou goose kind goose is large in laying period endotrophic consumption, need to supplement many-sided nutrition every day, topmost nutrition is exactly protein, and sufficient protein is conducive to promoting follicular development, otherwise easily cause lay eggs late, lay eggs less with the problem such as egg head is little.At present, herbage for feeding kind of goose mainly contains rye grass, witloof, denticulate ixeris herb, Grain Production of Amaranthus, clover etc., but still effectively can not improve the production performance of kind of goose when the above-mentioned herbage of use and plant the hatching effect etc. of egg, the economic benefit raising cultivate raising kind of goose is also not obvious; And the outstanding problem existed in the feeding process of endemic species goose to be in the winter time the envy of green forage deficient, therefore finding a kind of material that can ensure that kind of geese in laying period nutrition can substitute again green forage becomes significant problem in kind of goose cultivation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome produced problem in above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of Yangzhou geese in laying period feed formula containing Granulated alfalfa, the Granulated alfalfa of high crude protein content is added with in this feed formula, this feed formula effectively improves production performance and the hatching of breeding eggs effect of kind of goose, substantially increases kind of an economic benefit for goose cultivation.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Yangzhou geese in laying period feed formula containing Granulated alfalfa, be made up of following each component by this Yangzhou geese in laying period feed total weight percent: corn 20-40%, dregs of beans 15-20%, Granulated alfalfa 5-10%, paddy 0-25%, barley 8-12%, wheat 13-17%, wheat bran 4-6%, premix 4-6%, described Granulated alfalfa stirs with other components again and uses after water soaking 2-3h, and wherein the weight ratio of Granulated alfalfa and water is 2:1, this Alfalfa carried out now feeding now joining with mixing of water, and the particle diameter of this Granulated alfalfa is 4-6mm.
Described contains in the Yangzhou geese in laying period feed formula of Granulated alfalfa, and every kilogram of premix comprises vitamin A 190 000-195 000IU, vitamin D
335000-40 000IU, vitamin E 700-750IU, vitamin K
340-50mg, Cobastab
140-45mg, Cobastab
2190-200mg, Cobastab
670-80mg, Cobastab
120.50-0.60mg, nicotinic acid 730-780mg, pantothenic acid 280-320mg, folic acid 25-30mg, biotin 1.6-2.0mg, Choline Chloride 10-13g, iron 1.5-1.8g, copper 0.05-0.15g, manganese 1.5-2.5g, zinc 1.5-2.5g, selenium 5-8mg and iodine 20-28mg.
Its further technical scheme is:
The described Yangzhou geese in laying period feed formula containing Granulated alfalfa, is made up of following each component by this Yangzhou geese in laying period feed total weight percent: corn 35%, dregs of beans 15%, Granulated alfalfa 7%, paddy 8%, barley 10%, wheat 15%, wheat bran 5%, premix 5%.
Described contains in the Yangzhou geese in laying period feed formula of Granulated alfalfa, and every kilogram of premix comprises vitamin A 190 000IU, vitamin D
335 000IU, vitamin E 720IU, vitamin K
345mg, Cobastab
144mg, Cobastab
2195mg, Cobastab
675mg, Cobastab
120.55mg, nicotinic acid 750mg, pantothenic acid 300mg, folic acid 28mg, biotin 1.9mg, Choline Chloride 11g, iron 1.6g, copper 0.1g, manganese 2.0g, zinc 2.0g, selenium 6mg and iodine 25mg.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: the present invention adopts Granulated alfalfa Substitute For Partial dregs of beans and paddy in the feed formula of Yangzhou geese in laying period, utilize Granulated alfalfa protein content this advantage higher, while reduction feed cost, improve the egg laying performance of kind of goose, reduce the death rate, improve egg incubation effect, make kind of an economic benefit for goose cultivation improve more than 30%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The desired nutritional standard of Yangzhou goose in laying period phase is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 Yangzhou goose in laying period phase desired nutritional standard
| Feed nutrient | Plant geese in laying period |
| Metabolizable energy (million Jiao/kg) | 10 |
| Thick protein (%) | 14.5 |
| Crude fat (%) | 3 |
| Crude fibre (%) | 9 |
| Ca(％) | 1.6 |
| P(％) | 3.5 |
| Lysine (%) | 0.65 |
| Methionine (%)+cystine (%) | 0.55 |
specific embodiment
Test goose is from the Yangzhou goose kind goose in 39 week age of Yangzhou, city of Kunshan goose Demonstration Base, and the rearing conditions of goose is consistent.Plant goose and accept natural lighting, adopt the modes of reproduction of natural mating, male and female proportioning is 1:5.Test is from January 26,1 day to 2014 December in 2013.Test goose free choice feeding drinking-water, test daily ration composition and trophic level are in table 2.Wherein organize 1, Granulated alfalfa content is respectively 0,5%, 10%, 7% in group 2, group 3 and group 4 feeds.Every day adds up egg number, and per weekend adds up feed intake; Later stage, conventional incubation kind egg, detects hatching effect; Finally calculate overall economic efficiency, described in table 2, trophic level is calculated value.The Granulated alfalfa used in embodiment of the present invention is purchased from Qingdao Ke Naier feed corporation,Ltd (imported from America), in this Granulated alfalfa, crude protein content is higher than 22%, acid detergent fiber is less than 27%, and neutral detergent fiber is less than 34%, and feeding value is greater than 185%.
Table 2 daily ration composition and trophic level (air bells dry basis)
In above-mentioned table 2, the premix of each group described in daily ration adopts following composition and ratio: containing vitamin A 190 000IU in every kilogram of premix; Vitamin D
335 000IU; Vitamin E 720IU; Vitamin K
345mg; Cobastab
144mg; Cobastab
2195mg; Cobastab
675mg; Cobastab
120.55mg; Nicotinic acid 750mg; Pantothenic acid 300mg; Folic acid 28mg; Biotin 1.9mg; Choline Chloride 11g; Iron 1.6g; Copper 0.1g; Manganese 2.0g; Zinc 2.0g; Selenium 6mg; Iodine 25mg.
After Excel software data processing, then carry out variance analysis with SPSS16.0 software, result represents with " average ± standard deviation ", and LSD method carries out Multiple range test, and comparative result is see table 3, table 4 and table 5.
Table 3 Granulated alfalfa is on kind of an impact for goose production performance
As can be seen from Table 3, group 4 kinds of geese enter to give up goose egg number and feeding day egg number is all the highest, group a kind of goose enter to give up goose egg number and feeding day egg number is all minimum, organize 4 kinds of geese enter to give up goose egg number and feeding day egg number respectively higher than group 1 by 4.49%, 4.48%.Organize 4 kinds of goose experimental period death rates minimum, the death rate of group a kind of goose is the highest, the death rate of group a kind of goose respectively 4 higher by 109.15% than group 2, group 3 and group, 61.03%, 136.55%.
Table 4 Granulated alfalfa is on the impact of hatching of breeding eggs effect
As can be seen from Table 4, rate of fertilization, the hatchability of fertile eggs of group 4 kinds of eggs, to enter incubation incubation rate all the highest, rate of fertilization, the hatchability of fertile eggs of group a kind of egg, to enter incubation incubation rate all minimum, wherein organize rate of fertilization, the hatchability of fertile eggs of 4 kinds of eggs, enter incubation incubation rate respectively higher than group 1 by 3.85%, 4.10%, 8.27%.Rate of fertilization, the hatchability of fertile eggs of group 2 and group 3 kinds of eggs, enter incubation incubation rate all between group 4 and group 1, wherein organize rate of fertilization, the hatchability of fertile eggs of 2 kinds of eggs, enter incubation incubation rate and be better than group 3.
In daily ration, the price of corn, dregs of beans, Granulated alfalfa, paddy, barley, wheat, wheat bran, premix is respectively 2.50,4.40,2.92,2.90,2.40,2.60,2.20,5.60 yuan/kg, learn by calculating, group 2, organize 4 feed prices quite and a little more than group 3, the feed price of group 1 is the highest, group 1 respectively 4 higher by 4.48% than group 2, group 3 and group, 5.15%, 4.45%.
Table 5 is for 100 kind geese, and young goose price is with 6 yuan/only calculating, and dead a kind goose loses 50 yuan, and the gross profit of group 1 is minimum, and the gross profit of group 4 is the highest, higher than group 1 1078.7 yuan, higher than group 2 23.1 yuan, higher than group 3 131.8 yuan.Therefore from actual gross profit, plant in goose daily ration and use Granulated alfalfa to significantly improve economic benefit.
Each group of Economic and Efficiency Analysis tested by table 5
In production, the crude fibre of planting goose mainly uses paddy, neither by seasonal effect, and comparatively horn of plenty of originating also.Alfalfa is famous with " King of Pasture ", in various herbage, contained protein content is the highest, it contains the important nutritional labelings such as rich in protein, carbohydrate, B family vitamin, vitamin K, C, E and mineral matter, and containing essential amino acid, trace element and the unknown trophic factors needed for animal.In the last few years, along with the raising of herbage process technology, the improvement of herbage store method, the use of clover no longer affects by seasonal.Granulated alfalfa is the particle made pulverizing after the Alfalfa rapid draing of gathering in good time.After Granulated alfalfa; feed conversion rate is high, effectively can improve the palatability of roughage, increases the food-intake of animal; the nutritional labeling total amount of poultry is increased with this; improve egg laying performance, and the nature that poultry can be avoided particular about food, reduce the loss 6-8% that feeds; improve the feeding effect of unit feed; density ratio former state increases more than 3-5 times, and volume reduces, convenient storage and transport.In embodiment of the present invention, between each group, feed consumption is substantially equal, and it is also very close that it enters to give up goose egg number, feeding day egg number, but the death toll of 7% clover group kind of goose obviously reduces, and its death rate only has the half of control group (group 1).Meanwhile, the death rate of 7% clover group kind of goose is also less than 5% clover group and 10% clover group.Rate of fertilization, the hatchability of fertile eggs of 7% clover group kind of egg, to enter incubation incubation rate all the highest, and this illustrates that Granulated alfalfa effectively can improve Egg quality.In addition, goose, but to significantly improve with the hatching effect that its kind of goose of feeding is laid eggs all lower than dregs of beans, paddy the Apparent metabolizable energy of Alfalfa and true metabolizable energy, may be because material contained in Alfalfa facilitates embryonic development and improves incubation rate.The present invention mainly utilizes the protein content of clover this advantage higher, the use amount of Substitute For Partial dregs of beans, paddy, is beneficial to alleviate pressure, reduces feed cost.In the present invention, use the cost of three test group of Alfalfa all lower than control group, but in conjunction with the aspect such as egg laying performance, the death rate, hatching effect of kind of goose, 7% clover group, while effectively alleviating pressure, effectively can reduce feed cost, decrease kind of a goose death loss, economic benefit improves more than 30%, result of use is obvious, can be applicable, and can solve degradation problem under the kind geese in laying period green forage kind egg laying performance of goose that there is a serious shortage in the supply causes in winter especially.
Claims (4)
1. the Yangzhou geese in laying period feed formula containing Granulated alfalfa, it is characterized in that: being stirred by following each component by this Yangzhou geese in laying period feed relative percentages is prepared from: corn 20-40%, dregs of beans 15-20%, Granulated alfalfa 5-10%, paddy 0-25%, barley 8-12%, wheat 13-17%, wheat bran 4-6%, premix 4-6%, described Granulated alfalfa stirs with other components again and uses after water soaking 2-3h, and wherein the weight ratio of Granulated alfalfa and water is 2:1, and the particle diameter of this Granulated alfalfa is 4-6mm.
2. the Yangzhou geese in laying period feed formula containing Granulated alfalfa according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be made up of following each component by this Yangzhou geese in laying period feed total weight percent: corn 35%, dregs of beans 15%, Granulated alfalfa 7%, paddy 8%, barley 10%, wheat 15%, wheat bran 5%, premix 5%.
3. the Yangzhou geese in laying period feed formula containing Granulated alfalfa according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: every kilogram of premix comprises vitamin A 190 000-195 000IU, vitamin D
335 000-40000IU, vitamin E 700-750IU, vitamin K
340-50mg, Cobastab
140-45mg, Cobastab
2190-200mg, Cobastab
670-80mg, Cobastab
120.50-0.60mg, nicotinic acid 730-780mg, pantothenic acid 280-320mg, folic acid 25-30mg, biotin 1.6-2.0mg, Choline Chloride 10-13g, iron 1.5-1.8g, copper 0.05-0.15g, manganese 1.5-2.5g, zinc 1.5-2.5g, selenium 5-8mg and iodine 20-28mg.
4. the Yangzhou geese in laying period feed formula containing Granulated alfalfa according to claim 3, is characterized in that: every kilogram of premix comprises vitamin A 190000IU, vitamin D
335 000IU, vitamin E 720IU, vitamin K
345mg, Cobastab
144mg, Cobastab
2195mg, Cobastab
675mg, Cobastab
120.55mg, nicotinic acid 750mg, pantothenic acid 300mg, folic acid 28mg, biotin 1.9mg, Choline Chloride 11g, iron 1.6g, copper 0.1g, manganese 2.0g, zinc 2.0g, selenium 6mg and iodine 25mg.
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| CN113349310A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Nutritional diet for breeding geese out of season after egg laying peak period and application of nutritional diet |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |