CN101744157A - Dairy cattle forage - Google Patents
Dairy cattle forage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101744157A CN101744157A CN201010120540A CN201010120540A CN101744157A CN 101744157 A CN101744157 A CN 101744157A CN 201010120540 A CN201010120540 A CN 201010120540A CN 201010120540 A CN201010120540 A CN 201010120540A CN 101744157 A CN101744157 A CN 101744157A
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- dregs
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- cow forage
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a dairy cattle forage taking corns as a main raw material. The forage also comprises 20 to 30% by weight of protein forage. In the present invention, corns are used as the main raw material of the dairy cattle forage, and the whole feeding level of the forage can only be ensured by keeping the adding number of the corns above 45% at least. Protein nutritious forage taking superior bean pulps as the main is added to the corns. The adding percentage of the protein nutritious forage is generally from 20% to 30%. Cattle eating the forage have stable milk output, health bodies, long-term stable milk quality, excellent body conditions, long living years, normal estrous conditions and normal mating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal feeding-stuff, especially a kind of milk cow forage.
Background technology
The present feed that milk cow ate mainly comprises the following aspects raw material:
1, the raw material of energy aspect: corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat etc.
2, the raw material of albumen aspect: dregs of beans, cotton dregs, peanut meal etc.
3, the raw material of mineral matter aspect: agstone, calcium bicarbonate etc.
4, trace element materials type additive: copper, iron, manganese, zinc etc.
5, vitamin raw materials type additive: vitamin A, cholecalciferol, vitamin E etc.
There is following problem in the milk cow forage that adopts the above-mentioned raw materials preparation to obtain:
One, only pay attention to the output of milk and do not pay attention to the body health of milk cow, it mainly is energy feed addition deficiency based on corn, and the protein feed collocation is unreasonable, cause milk cow short-term output of milk behind this kind feed of feeding to be increased sharply, cause the milk cow body condition to have decline then, and then cause the peak period of giving milk short, the comprehensive output of milk is low, and influence normally becoming pregnant of next parity, cause join for a long time infertile, have a strong impact on production performance and the reproductive performance of milk cow, such feed of feeding for a long time also will reduce the service life of milk cow, and enormous economic loss is caused at the milk cattle cultivating family.
Two, the phase feed of only paying attention to giving milk is not paid attention to dry milk phase feed, dry milk phase feed does not pay attention to considering factors such as energy feed, micro-ecological feed, organic trace element, because of milk cow the raising of dry milk phase be breed next time, conceived, the key of producing, the dry milk phase scientifically formula feed can effectively prevent multiple common multiple disease in antenatal postpartum, improve breeding rate, prolong the peak period of giving milk of this parity, improve the whole output of milk, and can prolong the productive life of milk cow, so dry milk phase feed is very important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency, propose a kind of raising milk cow physique, strengthened the milk cow forage of nutrition, thereby the health that can improve milk cow can strengthen the quality of milk again in the dry milk phase.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include the protein feeds of weight content 20%～30%.
Preferably, described protein feeds is made up of dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice, and the weight ratio of described dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 1.5～2.5: 0.5～1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 2: 0.8.
Preferably, the beer yeast extract that also contains weight content 2%～3% in this milk cow forage.
Preferably, the brewer's yeast selenium that also contains weight content 0.02% in this milk cow forage.
Preferably, the basic copper chloride that also contains weight content 0.0015% in this milk cow forage.
Preferably, this milk cow forage also comprises the string of weight content 10%～15% and 5%～10% mineral matter.
The present invention adopts the primary raw material of corn as milk cow forage, and the addition at least of corn is more than 45%, just can guarantee the whole feeding level of feed.Add the protein feeds based on the high-quality dregs of beans again in the corn, the addition that generally guarantees protein feeds is 20%～30%.
In order to make full use of the nutrition of crops, protein feeds of the present invention is made up of dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice, because cotton dregs are being to have positive aspect aspect the nutrition of ruminant, there is its cooperation can same dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice have good synergy; The dish dregs of rice had preferably the function of crossing cud aspect ruminant animal nutrition, and the content of its methionine is higher, were the donors of desirable high rumen bypass methionine, and therefore an amount of interpolation dish dregs of rice can also reach and improve the output of milk, improve effect such as lactoprotein.
Wherein, the optimum weight ratio of dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice is 4: 1.5～2.5: 0.5～1.
Also increased some additives in the milk cow forage of the present invention simultaneously, as brewer's yeast culture, brewer's yeast selenium and basic copper chloride, and other conventional ingredients: string and mineral matter.The effect of these additives is as follows:
1) basis of milk cow health is the health of cow rumen, the health of cow rumen comes from the health of cow rumen microorganism, the brewer's yeast culture can provide the required nutrition of microorganism of cow rumen microorganism full price, thereby reach the purpose that promotes the cow rumen microbial reproduction, and then reach the final purpose of cud health, milk cow health.
2) brewer's yeast selenium, it is the most perfect a kind of organic selenium product of technical merit at present, add the absorption deposition that organic selenium can improve selenium from two absorption approach, and the raising of selenium intake also will improve milk cow production performance, particularly the cow reproduction performance there is good improvement, particularly retention of afterbirth, rate is joined phenomenon such as infertile and improve significantly.
3) application of basic copper chloride, basic copper chloride has following two characteristics aspect the nutrition of ruminant: 1, can reduce the loss of vitamin in the feed, reduce the nutritive value of feed because traditional copper source copper sulphate can promote the rotten of vitamin, basic copper chloride then can significantly reduce because of the rotten loss that causes of vitamin; 2, basic copper chloride can have certain cud effect of crossing, and then reaches the purpose that improves digestive utilization ratio.
The ox of edible feed of the present invention only, the output of milk is the most steady, the most healthy, the newborn matter long-term stability of ox body, Niu Tikuang is good, service life is long, all normal purposes of oestrusing, breed.
The specific embodiment
A kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include the protein feeds of weight content 20%～30%.Wherein protein feeds is made up of dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice, and the weight ratio of described dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 1.5～2.5: 0.5～1.
Also added weight content in the milk cow forage of the present invention and be respectively 2%～3% beer yeast extract, 0.02% brewer's yeast selenium, 0.0015% basic copper chloride or other conventional ingredients: 10%～15% string and 5%～10% mineral matter.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention:
Embodiment 1
A kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include the pure protein powder of weight content 20%.Corn and pure protein powder raw material are mixed the back pulverizing; Expanded granulation becomes finished feed after ovennodulation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice of weight content 30%.Wherein the weight ratio of dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 1.5: 1.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed after crushed; Expanded granulation becomes finished feed after ovennodulation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice of weight content 20%, and wherein the weight ratio of dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 2.5: 0.5.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed after crushed; Expanded granulation becomes finished feed after ovennodulation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice mixture of weight content 25%, and wherein the weight ratio of dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 2: 0.8.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed after crushed; Expanded granulation becomes finished feed after ovennodulation.
Embodiment 5
A kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice of weight content 20%, and wherein the weight ratio of dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 2: 0.8.
Also include 2% beer yeast extract in this milk cow forage.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed after crushed; Expanded granulation becomes finished feed after ovennodulation.
Embodiment 6
A kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice of weight content 20%, and wherein the weight ratio of dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 2: 0.8.Also include 3% beer yeast extract in this milk cow forage.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed after crushed; Expanded granulation becomes finished feed after ovennodulation.
Embodiment 7
A kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include the protein feed of the mixing such as dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice of weight content 20%, and the weight ratio of described dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 2: 0.8.Also include 0.02% brewer's yeast selenium in this milk cow forage.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed after crushed; Expanded granulation becomes finished feed after ovennodulation.
Embodiment 8
A kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include the mixed protein feed stuffs such as dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice of weight content 20%, and the weight ratio of described dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 2: 0.8.Also include 0.0015% basic copper chloride in this milk cow forage.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed after crushed; Expanded granulation becomes finished feed after ovennodulation.
Embodiment 9
A kind of milk cow forage, primary raw material are corn, also include the mixed protein feed stuffs such as dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice of weight content 20%, and the weight ratio of described dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 2: 0.8.Also include 3% beer yeast extract, 0.02% brewer's yeast selenium and 0.0015% basic copper chloride in this milk cow forage.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed after crushed; Expanded granulation becomes finished feed after ovennodulation.
In above embodiment, can in milk cow forage, add conventional fuel string and mineral matter as required, wherein string content is 10%～15%, mineral matter is 5%～10%.
Contrast experiment's example
The milk cow forage that adopts the foregoing description 1 to 9 to obtain, with commercially available common milk cow forage (Changchun feed company production, main component includes: corn, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, maize gluten feed DDGS, calcium hydroxide, agstone etc.), fed 50 cow heads respectively 2 years, every ox can be fed at most 7.5 kilograms every day.
Result such as following table:
| Original number | A survival number | The output of milk (kg/ head * year) | Litter size | Mammitis (%) | Retention of afterbirth (%) | |
| Control group | ??50 | ??43 | ??6500 | ??75 | ??80 | ??30 |
| Embodiment 1 | ??50 | ??48 | ??9150 | ??83 | ??25 | ??18 |
| Embodiment 2 | ??50 | ??49 | ??10200 | ??86 | ??23 | ??20 |
| Embodiment 3 | ??50 | ??48 | ??10800 | ??87 | ??22 | ??18 |
| Embodiment 4 | ??50 | ??50 | ??11500 | ??85 | ??18 | ??15 |
| Embodiment 5 | ??50 | ??50 | ??11520 | ??84 | ??19 | ??16 |
| Embodiment 6 | ??50 | ??49 | ??10985 | ??85 | ??21 | ??16 |
| Embodiment 7 | ??50 | ??48 | ??11975 | ??87 | ??15 | ??12 |
| Embodiment 8 | ??50 | ??50 | ??12050 | ??88 | ??11 | ??10 |
| Embodiment 9 | ??50 | ??50 | ??12200 | ??89 | ??10 | ??8 |
According to last table, use feed of the present invention can effectively prevent diseases such as mastitis for milk cows, retention of afterbirth, guarantee normally to oestrus and produce son, and improve the output of milk.
It below only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. milk cow forage, primary raw material is a corn, also includes the protein feeds of weight content 20%～30%.
2. milk cow forage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described protein feeds is made up of dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice, and the weight ratio of described dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 1.5～2.5: 0.5～1.
3. milk cow forage according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described dregs of beans, cotton dregs and the dish dregs of rice is 4: 2: 0.8.
4. milk cow forage according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the beer yeast extract that also contains weight content 2%～3% in this milk cow forage.
5. milk cow forage according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the brewer's yeast selenium that also contains weight content 0.02% in this milk cow forage.
6. milk cow forage according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the basic copper chloride that also contains weight content 0.0015% in this milk cow forage.
7. milk cow forage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this milk cow forage also comprises the string of weight content 10%～15% and 5%～10% mineral matter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010120540.5A CN101744157B (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | Dairy cattle forage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010120540.5A CN101744157B (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | Dairy cattle forage |
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| CN101744157A true CN101744157A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| CN101744157B CN101744157B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| CN201010120540.5A Active CN101744157B (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | Dairy cattle forage |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125753A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-06-05 | 南通中科睿智科技服务有限公司 | High energy and high efficiency feed additive specialized for dairy cows |
| CN104855732A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-26 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Sheep feed |
| CN105341371A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵百锐设备配件有限公司 | Sheep feed |
| CN106889312A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 胡大华 | A kind of feed for nursing of dairy cattle during nonlactating |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903061A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Mixed forage for raising milk cow, and its prepn. method |
| CN101112225A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2008-01-30 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Functional feedstuff composition for feeding heavy milk producing cows |
| CN101214012A (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2008-07-09 | 大连中植环境生物科技有限公司 | Cow concentrated feed confected by hybridization Chinese holley leaf |
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2010
- 2010-03-08 CN CN201010120540.5A patent/CN101744157B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903061A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Mixed forage for raising milk cow, and its prepn. method |
| CN101112225A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2008-01-30 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Functional feedstuff composition for feeding heavy milk producing cows |
| CN101214012A (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2008-07-09 | 大连中植环境生物科技有限公司 | Cow concentrated feed confected by hybridization Chinese holley leaf |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 许英梅 等: "《碱式氯化铜的研究及应用》", 《饲料研究》, no. 2, 28 February 2009 (2009-02-28), pages 42 - 1 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125753A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-06-05 | 南通中科睿智科技服务有限公司 | High energy and high efficiency feed additive specialized for dairy cows |
| CN103125753B (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-08-13 | 南通中科睿智科技服务有限公司 | High energy and high efficiency feed additive specialized for dairy cows |
| CN104855732A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-26 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Sheep feed |
| CN105341371A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵百锐设备配件有限公司 | Sheep feed |
| CN106889312A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 胡大华 | A kind of feed for nursing of dairy cattle during nonlactating |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101744157B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210416 Address after: Luyuan District in Jilin province Changchun Haoyue road 130000 No. 11111 Patentee after: The Changchun Feed Co. Address before: Luyuan District in Jilin province Changchun Haoyue road 130000 No. 11111 Patentee before: Jilin Province Changchun Haoyue Islamic Meat Co.,Ltd. |
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