CN103168967A - TMR feed formula for reducing lamb weaning stress reaction and promoting growth - Google Patents
TMR feed formula for reducing lamb weaning stress reaction and promoting growth Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a TMR feed formula for reducing lamb weaning stress reaction and promoting growth. The TMR feed formula is characterized by being divided into three stages of feed diet formula, wherein the first stage comprises 51-60 days, the second stage comprises 61-65 days, and the third stage comprises 66-90 days. A large amount of a TMR feed can be prepared in one time and sub-packaged for storage so as to be convenient to use, and facilitate the mechanized operation and commercial promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed formula of a kind of sheep and the technology of feeding, relate in particular to a kind of TMR feed formula and technology of feeding that the reaction of kid ablactation stress promotes growth that reduce.
Background technology
The amount of livestock on hand of Chinese Goat, mutton total output occupy first of the world, and supply falls short of demand already for product.But since two thousand five, the breeding stock of sheep is in the state of hovering always, year mutton total output is difficult to break through 4,000,000 tons, and the mutton total outputs in 2015 that the national Ministry of Agriculture formulates are 4,400,000 tons, causing mutton total output be difficult to a to realize a plan important restriction factor of target is owing to occurring serious ablactation stress reaction after kid 2 monthly ages wean, and the lamb early growth and development that causes thus is slow or depauperation or stop growing, or negative growth, and disease incident, the high serious agricultural technology problem of the death rate.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solve the production technology difficult problem that the meat goat produces medium-term and long-term existence, a kind of TMR feed formula and breeding technology that the reaction of kid ablactation stress promotes growth that reduce is provided, and is mainly for TMR feed formula and the technology of feeding before and after kid 2 monthly age wean.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of TMR feed formula that reduces kid ablactation stress reaction promotion growth is characterized in that described feed formula is divided into the feed diet formula of three phases, and the phase I is the 51-60 age in days, and second stage is the 61-65 age in days, and the phase III is the 66-90 age in days.Described phase I feed diet formula is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 36.27%, dregs of beans: 10.10%, wheat bran: 5.17%, dusty yeast 1.96%: large beanstalk: 2.07%, silkworm excrement: 4.13%, powered milk substitute 34.42%, salt: 1.00%, green hay: 2.88%, the mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.00%, mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.0%.Described second stage feed diet formula is: corn: 44.0%, dregs of beans: 12.20%, wheat bran: 6.40%, dusty yeast: 2.40%, large beanstalk: 2.50%, silkworm excrement: 5.00%, salt: 1.00%, powered milk substitute: 21.00%, green hay: 3.50%, mineral matter nutritional additive 2.00%.
The feed diet formula of described phase III is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 56.22%, dregs of beans: 15.66%, wheat bran 8.01%, dusty yeast: 3.04%, large beanstalk: 3.21%, silkworm excrement: 6.40%, salt: 1.00%, green hay: 4.46%, mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.00%.
Described mineral matter nutritional additive is: ferric sulfate 0.696%, copper sulphate 0.349%, manganese sulfate 0.462%, zinc sulfate 1.722%, magnesium sulfate 2.600%, cobalt chloride 0.0200%, KI 0.0035%, sodium selenite 0.0060%, powdered whiting 85.451%, methionine 2.500%, lysine 3.500%, AD3 powder 2.000%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.150%, cellulase 1.000%.
A kind of TMR feed formula and breeding technology that reduces kid ablactation stress reaction promotion growth, it is characterized in that, take each raw material by foregoing Diet Formula, adopt feed-processing equipment to pulverize fine fodder and coarse fodder, mix respectively, slightly mix than weighing by different essences during use, add the feed dry weight approximately 20% clean drinking water mix and feed after wet.Fine fodder is corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, corn and dusty yeast; Coarse fodder is large beanstalk and green hay.First fine fodder is made into mixed concentrate when feeding, then feeds after adding the coarse fodder mixing by different proportion.
Described coarse fodder is: the crude fiber content in feed is higher than the feed more than 18%;
Described fine fodder is: the crude fiber content in feed is lower than 18% feed.
The technology of feeding:
(1) dusty yeast is scientific: sheep is ruminant, ruminant is mainly by microorganism and fore-stomach movement digest food, microorganism is mainly anaerobism infusorian and bacterium, in the cub glandular stomach, infusorian mainly contacts by raiseeing with the parent with bacterium, other ruminants directly contact or extraneous the infection forms, and various infusorians and bacterium could appear in the general 90-120 age in days of ruminant.And in dusty yeast with saccharomycete can help digest absorption, good protein also can be provided, simultaneously dusty yeast is fragrant, increases the appetite of sheep, improves the feed palatability, feed cuts the waste.
(2) cellulase preparation is scientific: cellulase is when cellulose, hemicellulose decompose in improving feed, stodgy macromolecular polysaccharide, protein and lipid degradation can be become small-molecule substance to be conducive to that sheep is GI to digest and assimilate; Can activate the secretion of endogenous enzymes, replenish the deficiency of endogenous enzymes, improve enzyme and nutrient contact area, the good digestion of promotion feed is gone back and other enzyme actings in conjunction improve sheep to decomposition and the digestion of feed nutrition material, guarantees the normal digestion and absorption function of sheep; Can eliminate ANFs, promote the healthy growth of sheep, play diseases prevention, somatotrophic effect; It is complete that cellulase also has a Morphological Indices of Duodenum Villus of keeping, and promotes the function of absorption of nutrient ingredients.
(3) Bacitracin Zinc is scientific: Bacitracin Zinc has the effect that promotes the cub growth, Main Function mechanism: the one, strengthen Abwehrkraft des Koepers, main by suppressing the propagation of pathogenic microbes in intestines, promote the beneficial microorganism growth, reduce the incidence of disease, thereby promote the cub growth; The 2nd, the digestion and absorption function of promotion body is mainly by making the attenuation of intestines wall, increase the permeability of intestinal mucosa and change intestines intracellular metabolite environment, promoting digesting and assimilating of nutrition.
(4) the green hay powder is scientific: because the digestive organs of weaned lamb still are in the beginning growth and development stage, the volume of stomach and intestine and digestive physiology function be imperfection very, and tradition cultivates the bright grass of mainly feeding, bright careless moisture is many on the one hand, dry is few, can not satisfy the nutritional need of sheep, so that the lamb green grass that too much searches for food causes retarded growth (" pointed at both ends; broad in the middle "), or causes that the diseases such as severe diarrhea occurs cause to grow and seriously be obstructed; Search for food on the other hand a large amount of bright careless, the first batch of tender bright grass of children that particularly change according to the season, fermentation produces too much gas in cud, can not in time excrete, and easily forms the acute distension gas of cud, easily causes sheep death.And the green hay of searching for food can satisfy nutritional need, can promote growing of pipe intestinal digesting organ again, and the goat that has avoided the factors such as diarrhoea, acute distension gas to cause is dead.
(5) opaque feed advantage: opaque feed good palatability, the fodder grass that can effectively utilize many goats not search for food or not like searching for food is (as large beanstalk, silkworm excrement etc.), improve the fodder grass resource utilization, and it is particular about food to have reduced to a great extent lamb, the phenomenons such as feed waste, the opaque feed storage life is long simultaneously, once preparation, can use for a long time in a large number, and simple to operate, easier mechanization, commercialization is promoted, and the nutritional labeling of feed is general equilibrium more, growing of sheep had obvious facilitation, has the scale of the sheep of promotion industry, the long-range meaning of standardized production.Because from the biological structure characteristics of sheep, sheep does not go up front tooth, but lower incisor and up and down cutting are arranged, upper lower lip is very flexible, and sense of smell is sensitive (thereby property particular about food is stronger than other domestic animals) especially.When searching for food, sheep always utilizes and goes up lower lip flexibly and raise careless Yu and enter in mouth a branch of, then utilizes upper and lower cutting that forage grass is bitten broken, and wherein small part is eaten in abdomen after simply chewing, but most of forage grasses can drop on the ground, thereby cause a large amount of fodder grass wastes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
TMR feed formula of the present invention and the technology of feeding can effectively reduce the ablactation stress reaction that occurs after kid 2 monthly ages wean and the early growth and development that causes thus slow or stop growing, or negative growth, and the great production technology difficult problem such as disease incident, death rate height, reach the ablactation stress reaction that reduces lamb, reduce disease incident, improve the lamb survival rate, enhancing development and the general level of the health; Contain dusty yeast, cellulase preparation and Bacitracin Zinc in feed, can provide again protein in the nutriment in being conducive to decompose feed, the intestinal absorption of promotion goat stomach, be beneficial to the growth of goat stomach gut health.This feed storage life of while is long, easy to use, is convenient to mechanized operation, easily promotes.Be conducive to mechanization, scale, standardization raising goat.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention has been done further description.
A kind of TMR feed formula and breeding technology that reduces kid ablactation stress reaction promotion growth is characterized in that described feed is divided into three phases, and the phase I is the 51-60 age in days, and second stage is the 61-65 age in days, and the phase III is the 66-90 age in days.Described phase I feed diet formula is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 36.27%, dregs of beans: 10.10%, wheat bran: 5.17%, dusty yeast 1.96%: large beanstalk: 2.07%, silkworm excrement: 4.13%, powered milk substitute 34.42%, salt: 1.00%, green hay: 2.88%, the mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.00%, mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.0%.Described second stage feed diet formula is: corn: 44.0%, dregs of beans: 12.20%, wheat bran: 6.40%, dusty yeast: 2.40%, large beanstalk: 2.50%, silkworm excrement: 5.00%, salt: 1.00%, powered milk substitute: 21.00%, green hay: 3.50%, mineral matter nutritional additive 2.00%.
The feed diet formula of described phase III is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 56.22%, dregs of beans: 15.66%, wheat bran 8.01%, dusty yeast: 3.04%, large beanstalk: 3.21%, silkworm excrement: 6.40%, salt: 1.00%, green hay: 4.46%, mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.00%.Described mineral matter nutritional additive is: ferric sulfate 0.696%, copper sulphate 0.349%, manganese sulfate 0.462%, zinc sulfate 1.722%, magnesium sulfate 2.600%, cobalt chloride 0.0200%, KI 0.0035%, sodium selenite 0.0060%, powdered whiting 85.451%, methionine 2.500%, lysine 3.500%, AD3 powder 2.000%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.150%, cellulase 1.000%.
The 51-60 age in days: the experimental group lamb is adopted daytime and the ewe separant induction TMR feed of filling a prescription of feeding, and the mode of putting back to night in the ewe colony house is tested.Experiment purpose is to raise by luring, and makes the feed diet after lamb adapts to wean in advance, to reduce the stress reaction after suddenly weaning.In process for reduce the artificial scaring of lamb stress, adopt sheep hurdle Internal Small-scale isolation colony house to isolate.
The 61-90 age in days: feeding of lamb arranges and adapts with their nutritional need characteristics.Because in early days between weaning period, the stomach of lamb is grown very imperfection, a little less than stomach volume, digestive function, dry absorbs few, so it is closely related to offer quality and the impact that lamb is weaned suddenly of solid feed of firm weaned lamb, recommendation contains at high proportion that the solid feed of crude protein has practice significance very much.Particularly after wean 61-65 days, be that main to change food forage into be " the ablactation stress reaction " of main appearance in order to reduce lamb from food milk, designing and carried out a transitional period (weaning rear 5 days) raises, lure the TMR feed that continues to adopt high powered milk substitute after raising with the raising protein level of feeding before carrying out wean, minimizing food refusal occurs because the feed flip-flop causes, adopt afterwards the TMR feed of 66-90 days, reach " the ablactation stress reaction " that reduce lamb, promote the purpose that the lamb Fast Growth is grown.
The adjustment of concentrate-roughage ratio of feeding in every ten days of experimental group lamb: in experimentation, according to the situation of growing of lamb, reasonably adjustment in every ten days progressively was transitioned into 5: 5 to improve efficiency of feed utilization, to reduce production costs from 6: 4 with concentrate-roughage ratio.
In experimentation, control group and experimental group are separated fully, prevent altering circle, eating steathily feed mutually of lamb, and require to observe, record, measure in strict accordance with zoopery.
Table 1 100Kg solar eclipse feed formula and cost statement (51-60 age in days)
Annotate: the control group lamb is conventional feeding manner, does not lure specially and raises
Table 2 100Kg wean transition feed diet formula and cost statement (61-65 age in days)
Table 3 100Kg feed diet formula and cost statement (66-90 age in days)
The body weight of two, the experimental group sheep being carried out, body measurement, and feed intake and the growing state of experimental group and control group carried out detail record, the account cost benefit.DIFFERENT FEED and the impact of mode on Lamb daily gain of feeding.
Table 4 61-90d daily gain table
| Index | Experimental group | Control group |
| Starting weight BW1 (Kg/ only) | 11.8 | 11.6 |
| Finish body weight BW2 (Kg/ only) | 16.6 | 14.3 |
| Daily gain ADG (g/d/ only) | 150.0 | 79.1 |
Table 5 61-90d Economic Benefit Accounting table
Annotate: income is calculated by kind of a sheep actual selling price
Can find out that by table 1-5 the reaction of minimizing of the present invention kid ablactation stress promotes the TMR feed formula of the growth fast gaining of feeding; be specially 61-90 age in days benefit and be+88.78% compared with the control; feed is fed conveniently simultaneously; can prepare long term storage in a large number again and be convenient to the mechanization scale and feed; minimizing changes the diseases such as diarrhoea that cause because of forage grass, have great economic benefit.So it is the feasible feeding pattern that productivity effect is arranged again of quality that scientific and reasonable feed formula coordinates the novel technology of feeding.
Certainly; the above is only one embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, within these improvements and modifications all belong to the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is reduced the TMR feed formula that the reaction of kid ablactation stress promotes growth, it is characterized in that, described feed formula is divided into the feed diet formula of three phases, and the phase I is the 51-60 age in days, second stage is the 61-65 age in days, and the phase III is the 66-90 age in days.Described phase I feed diet formula is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, corn: 36.27%, dregs of beans: 10.10%, wheat bran: 5.17%, dusty yeast 1.96%: large beanstalk: 2.07%, silkworm excrement: 4.13%, powered milk substitute 34.42%, salt: 1.00%, green hay: 2.88%, the mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.00%, mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.0%.Described second stage feed diet formula is: corn: 44.0%, dregs of beans: 12.20%, wheat bran: 6.40%, dusty yeast: 2.40%, large beanstalk: 2.50%, silkworm excrement: 5.00%, salt: 1.00%, powered milk substitute: 21.00%, green hay: 3.50%, mineral matter nutritional additive 2.00%.
2. a kind of kid ablactation stress that reduces as claimed in claim 1 reacts the TMR feed formula that promotes growth, it is characterized in that, the feed diet formula of described phase III is: take daily inleting appetite as standard unit, and corn: 56.22%, dregs of beans: 15.66%, wheat bran 8.01%, dusty yeast: 3.04%, large beanstalk: 3.21%, silkworm excrement: 6.40%, salt: 1.00%, green hay: 4.46%, mineral matter nutritional additive: 2.00%.
3. a kind of kid ablactation stress that reduces as claimed in claim 1 reacts the TMR feed formula that promotes growth, and described mineral matter nutritional additive is: ferric sulfate 0.696%, copper sulphate 0.349%, manganese sulfate 0.462%, zinc sulfate 1.722%, magnesium sulfate 2.600%, cobalt chloride 0.0200%, KI 0.0035%, sodium selenite 0.0060%, powdered whiting 85.451%, methionine 2.500%, lysine 3.500%, AD3 powder 2.000%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.150%, cellulase 1.000%.
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| CN103598480A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 昆明赛德饲料有限公司 | Rumination feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material |
| CN104012790A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Sheep feed containing silkworm droppings and preparing method of sheep feed |
| CN104222666A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Fully-mixed ration feed capable of reducing weaning stress of lamb |
| CN104522309A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Composite natural preparation for lactational lambs and milk replacer containing composite natural preparation |
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| CN106387451A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 四川农业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine additive for promoting growth and development of weaned lambs and feed including traditional Chinese medicine additive |
| CN110338142A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of method that spring introduces a fine variety allocation and transportation kind sheep |
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| CN104522309A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Composite natural preparation for lactational lambs and milk replacer containing composite natural preparation |
| CN105248893A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-01-20 | 淮南市桂云生态农业有限公司 | Supplemental feed for young sheep at transitional period |
| CN106387451A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 四川农业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine additive for promoting growth and development of weaned lambs and feed including traditional Chinese medicine additive |
| CN110338142A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of method that spring introduces a fine variety allocation and transportation kind sheep |
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