CN104806044B - The method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn - Google Patents

The method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104806044B
CN104806044B CN201510169326.1A CN201510169326A CN104806044B CN 104806044 B CN104806044 B CN 104806044B CN 201510169326 A CN201510169326 A CN 201510169326A CN 104806044 B CN104806044 B CN 104806044B
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China
Prior art keywords
cigarette
jaws
type clamp
column
boards
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CN201510169326.1A
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CN104806044A (en
Inventor
徐茜
谢廷鑫
杨占伟
陈志厚
徐辰生
叶志国
危阜斌
郑国建
谢小丹
张诚荣
李富明
郑仁富
张警备
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Fujian Tobacco Co Nanping Branch
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Fujian Tobacco Co Nanping Branch
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Priority to CN201510169326.1A priority Critical patent/CN104806044B/en
Publication of CN104806044A publication Critical patent/CN104806044A/en
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Abstract

The method that the present invention relates to the use of warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn, is applied to build raw Tobacco leaf roasting room.It includes following operation: make enough edges of boards C-type clamp stand-by;To be vertically connected with partition wall for hot cell both walls plate respectively by two three-dimensional columns;Cigarette-filling house and being pieced together integrally by corner upright, straight spelling column for remaining place's wallboard of hot cell;Corner upright, straight spelling column and three-dimensional column bottom ride on channel-steel base by being welded on the column steel disc of the band screw of jaws side plate outer surface and fix with channel-steel base with bolt;Corner upright, the straight crossbeam locking spelling column and the three-dimensional column one or more pairs of insertion tube two ends band latch each other by being welded on cylinder are vertical steady;Cigarette-filling house's top board frame member corner along cigarette-filling house's pedestal stands, the straight top spelling column and three-dimensional column is freely laid.There is reduction cost of manufacture;Install or remove operating personnel and only need 2~3;The advantages such as the loss of high temperature heat bridge is few.

Description

The method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn
Technical field
The method that the present invention relates to the use of warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn, is applied to build raw Nicotiana tabacum L. and dries Barn.
Background technology
In order to improve the physics and chemistry of soil, biology department's character, improve geobiont group structure, reduce the harm in soil disease pest source, carry High soil fertility, fertilizer efficiency and the quality of results Nicotiana tabacum L., plant after cigarette is typically at least to be spaced 2~3 years after same piece of land plants a season and go Plantation.Therefore, crop rotation is kind of a requirement for cigarette industry in flakes.
Tobacco leaf roasting room is built near vega, and it uses fixed civil engineering structure, and one-time investment is big.In vega crop rotation in flakes, During plantation planning and adjusting, the wasting phenomenon that barn is idle inevitably occurs.For effective land productivity resource, improve making of barn By rate, portable barn is designed to development trend.
Chinese invention patent discloses sending out of entitled " a kind of Combined active curing barn " (notification number being CN 201557546 U) Bright creation, which proposes one and utilizes heat-preserving compound sandwich plate as wallboard, and wallboard is screwed, covers at support frame The outside portable structure forming the barn interior space.Described support frame is formed by connecting by square tube and screw fastener, its effect It is to support and fixing wallboard, and is used as to hang during the internal baking tobacco leaves of barn the gear beam of cigarette pole.This portable barn in use, Build the screw used by support frame, and it is quite a lot of that heat-preserving compound sandwich plate is fastened on support frame screw quantity used. Thus the workload of unloading securing member is big and loaded down with trivial details when building and dismantle barn.
Described heat-preserving compound sandwich plate, is a kind of universal construction material, as multiple in color steel rock wool composite laminboard, glass fibre Co-clip central layer, polyurethane composite laminboard etc..They have common feature: one is to be made up of two blocks of sheet metal inner clip insulation materials, Thickness 5~25 centimeters.Two is that plate face shape is rectangular, and width 115~120 centimeters, length in the height direction can basis User needs customized;The connector of side straps split, split continuously in convenient use, stop and build by chamber inner air and outer air pair Stream.
Explore a kind of method utilizing the various detachable barn of warming plate rapid build, to promoting that Nicotiana tabacum L. expanding economy has important Meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and build and dismantle quickly, what loading resettlement volume was the least utilizes warming plate rapid build The method of detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn.It with warming plates such as heat-preserving compound sandwich plates as wallboard, top board, floor.Described The warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn that utilizes form by cigarette-filling house and for hot cell, both are connected as a single entity.Dress Smoke-box band observation window, handling cigarette door and moistureproof window.Make a fire mouth, ashes mouth, chimney breast export for hot cell band;Shoot door; Air inlet.Isolated by partition wall between cigarette-filling house and confession hot cell, partition wall upper bands partition wall ventilates under vent, lower bands partition wall Mouthful.The described method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn, including utilize warming plate as wallboard, Top board, a structure cigarette-filling house of floor composition and the method for the confined space needed for hot cell;It is included on wallboard to make Observation window, moistureproof window, air inlet, shoot door, the mouth that makes a fire, ashes mouth and offer square window and at opened square window periphery The method building bound edge frame.Also include for personnel come in and go out cigarette-filling house handling cigarette door manufacture method.Wherein, square window is carried Frame is for installing the existing apparatus of necessity to realize following function: observe tobacco flue-curing situation in cigarette-filling house;Discharge in cigarette-filling house Dampness;Supplement fresh air entrance confined space from the external world and update the air-flow in cigarette-filling house.Described detachable lightweight steel construction is intensive roasting Room, builds on smooth ground.
The purpose of the present invention can be reached by following technical proposals: utilizes the detachable lightweight steel construction of warming plate rapid build close The method of collection barn, utilizes warming plate to form one build cigarette-filling house and for needed for hot cell as wallboard, top board, floor including (i) The method of confined space;(ii) on wallboard, offer square window the method building bound edge frame at opened square window periphery; (iii) manufacture method of cigarette-filling house's handling cigarette door;It is characterized in that:
(iv) warming plate is utilized to form one build cigarette-filling house and for confined space needed for hot cell as wallboard, top board, floor Method, including following operation:
First, make enough edges of boards C-type clamp stand-by;Described edges of boards C-type clamp is through bending the section bar of technological forming by sheet metal, The distance that the jaws side plate I and jaws side plate II of its both sides opens matches with the thickness of warming plate;Jaws bottom outer Middle face Bend out groove;
Second, will be vertically connected with partition wall for hot cell both walls plate respectively by two three-dimensional columns;Cigarette-filling house and for hot cell remaining Place's wallboard pieces together one by corner upright, straight column of spelling;Described straight spelling column is passed through bottom jaws by two edges of boards C-type clamp Outer surface is welded into a whole composition mutually, paste heat-preserving band in groove;Described corner upright is passed through wherein by two edges of boards C-type clamp The jaws side plate outer surface of one and wherein another root jaws bottom outer surface are welded into a whole composition mutually, described wherein another root Paste heat-preserving band in the groove of jaws bottom outer surface;Described three-dimensional column, be made up of three edges of boards C-type clamp, wherein two Jaws bottom outer surface is welded and fixed mutually, paste heat-preserving band in groove;3rd edges of boards C-type clamp jaws bottom outer surface with above Two jaws side plates weld mutually;
3rd, corner upright, straight column and the three-dimensional column bottom of spelling are by being welded on the column of the band screw of jaws side plate outer surface Steel disc rides on channel-steel base and fixes with channel-steel base with bolt;Described channel-steel base, is connected with each other by channel members and forms, In cigarette-filling house, for hot cell and the seat contoured of partition wall, each channel members notch is to ground;Pass through between channel members and channel members Screw bolt is sequentially connected;Channel members upper surface welding edges of boards C-type clamp between two adjacent upright position, jaws is upward;Institute State the channel members section of being channel-section steel section bar, have one of the following, two, three or whole feature: (i) its lower limb side straps screw; (ii) it has transverse section port end or oblique section port end;Welding screw transverse section is added even in (i ii) its transverse section port Fishplate bar;(iv) welding screw oblique section connecting plate is added in its oblique section port;
4th, corner upright, straight column and the three-dimensional column of spelling are each other by the one or more pairs of insertion tubes use being welded on cylinder The crossbeam locking of two ends band latch is vertical steady;
5th, cigarette-filling house's top board frame member corner along cigarette-filling house's pedestal stands, directly spells the top of column and three-dimensional column freely Laying, the downward jaws set of cigarette-filling house's top board frame member is inserted in corner upright, straight spelling column and three-dimensional column top tenon;Institute State two edges of boards C-type clamp that cigarette-filling house's top board frame member is mutually aligned again by isometric two ends to form, a wherein edges of boards C-type clamp Jaws is downward, wherein bottom the jaws of another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws side plate lateral surface and a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp Appearance is welded and fixed;Paste heat-preserving band in the groove of a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp bottom outer surface;Top board split is all Among cigarette-filling house's top board frame member annular square groove that wherein another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws is formed;
Cigarette-filling house's top board frame member above partition wall is welded with angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance one to for side, hot cell;Angle steel supplies Hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance two, angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance three, angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance four are respectively Ride be inserted in by heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp two, heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp three, heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp four For three directions, hot cell panel tops and respectively with heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp two, heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp three, The C-type clamp four phase welding of heat supply ceiling frame plate limit;Angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance one, angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame are used Part two, angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance three, angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance four are respectively from same level four Individual direction surrounds an angle steel rectangle rack;Heat supply ceiling plate buckle closure is on angle steel rectangle rack;
6th, the channel-steel base under cigarette-filling house two body of wall being respectively connected with partition wall two ends welds the short cylinder being distributed between two rows wait and stands Post;Two row's Floor-board frame angle steel bar welding latches are also respectively inserted on two rows short cylinder column by latch;Two ends, floor rest on two respectively Row's Floor-board frame angle steel bar tiling is until covering ground in cigarette-filling house.
V () offers square window the method building bound edge frame at opened square window periphery on wallboard, enter by following operation OK:
The body of wall of square window to be offered use cutting machine cut out window;Edges of boards C-type clamp is utilized again according to window each limit size Make four sash members, 45 degree of free splits of angle between adjacent window frame member end;Finally press, left and right, on suitable Four root window components are buckled on cut out window by sequence successively.
(vi) manufacture method of described cigarette-filling house handling cigarette door, is carried out by following operation:
First, make monoblock type doorframe;Second, make doorframe mounting seat;Described doorframe mounting seat is by left and right, upper three pieces points Vertical angle steel composition;Left and right angle steel is directly welded at the edges of boards towards this side of doorframe removing left and right angle steel corresponding height respectively On arranged on left and right sides column after C-type clamp;Upper angle steel is welded on doorframe upper beam bottom outer surface;Described doorframe upper beam Being jaws edges of boards C-type clamp upward, its two ends are respectively rested on two the ┗ shape connectors being welded on left and right column; 3rd, monoblock type doorframe is arranged in doorframe mounting seat by securing member;Door leaf is arranged on doorframe by flap.
The above-mentioned method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn, is characterized in that at square window periphery structure Building in the method for bound edge frame, the jaws back side of four sash members is all welded one and is leaned against angle steel;Four lean against angle steel and collectively constitute Conplane rectangle leans against.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology
1, edges of boards C-type clamp is a kind of section bar made through bending technique, can make straight spelling column and corner upright, can the side of making The frame of type window, it is also possible to for fixing the doorframe of cigarette-filling house's handling cigarette door and for making top board frame member, multipurpose.Reduce Requirement to other work post technical matters in building, reduces cost of manufacture.
2, installing and dismantle and can install one by one from local to entirety or remove, operating personnel only needs 2~3.
3, utilizing bolt to fix except corner upright or straight right cylinder of spelling with channel-steel base, every root post only uses outside two bolts, there is no it Use screw bolt fastener at it to fix.Securing member consumption is few.Just the time on screw bolt uses is consumed in removing and installing Seldom;Primary structural component is few, and big component is many, improves the efficiency installed and remove.
4, every piece of warming plate is whether great or small, and in addition to the straight flange of split direct between adjacent warming plate, other limit is all joined with edges of boards C-type clamp Being combined, edges of boards C-type clamp has micro-elasticity, while improve cigarette-filling house and supplying hot cell bulk strength, and also labyrinth type ground Hinder the free convection of air, efficiently avoid the thermal loss of Convective.Edges of boards C-type clamp is made by sheet metal material, warp Bending forms, therefore the loss of high temperature heat bridge is few.
5, in addition to warming plate, handling cigarette doorframe door leaf, remaining component is all bar, and in carrying, volume is little, facilitates barn address Transfer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 be barn cigarette-filling house that the present invention is to be built and for the confined space southeast, hot cell to structure chart
In figure, 1 is cigarette-filling house, and 2 is observation window, and 3 is air hole I, and 4 is air hole II, and 5 is that 6 is air intake window, and 7 is the mouth that makes a fire for hot cell, 8 Being ashes mouths, 9 is shoot door.
Fig. 2 be barn cigarette-filling house that the present invention is to be built and for hot cell confined space southwest to structure chart.
In figure, 1 is cigarette-filling house, and 10 is chimney breast export, and 8 is ashes mouths, and 7 is the mouth that makes a fire, and 5 is that 6 is air intake window for hot cell, 3 is air hole I, and 4 is air hole II.
Fig. 3 is the cigarette-filling house and confession hot cell confined space north-westward structure chart that the present invention is to be built.
In figure, 11 is handling cigarette every fans, and 12 is air hole III, and 13 is air hole IV, and 5 is that 1 is cigarette-filling house for hot cell.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart after Fig. 2 cuts open along partition wall.
In figure, 1 is cigarette-filling house, and 14 is vent under partition wall, and 3 is air hole I, and 15 is vent on partition wall, and 4 is air hole II.
Fig. 5 is edges of boards C-type clamp cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 20 is groove, and 21 is jaws side plate I, and 22 is bottom jaws, and 23 is jaws side plate II.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the present invention directly spells that column is connected with channel-steel base channel members.
In figure, 25 is channel members I, and 26 is column steel disc I, and 27 is screw, and 28 is edges of boards C-type clamp I, and 29 is edges of boards C-type clamp II, 31 is tenon I, and 33 is edges of boards C-type clamp III.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the present invention loads and unloads that on the left of cigarette door, cigarette door pillar is connected with channel-steel base channel members.
In figure, 40 is left comer steel, and 41 is edges of boards C-type clamp IV, and 42 is tenon II, and 43 is column steel disc III, and 44 is channel members II, 45 is channel members III, and 46 is edges of boards C-type clamp V.
Fig. 8 present invention loads and unloads the structural representation that on the right side of cigarette door, cigarette door pillar is connected with channel-steel base channel members.
In figure, 44 is channel members II, and 47 is channel members IV, and 48 is edges of boards C-type clamp VI, and 49 is right corner steel, and 50 is edges of boards C Type folder VII, 51 tenon III, 52 are column steel disc IV.
Fig. 9 is the structure that the corner upright of the close shoot door side that the present invention connects partition wall is connected with channel-steel base channel members Schematic diagram.
In figure, 60 is channel members V, and 61 is edges of boards C-type clamp VIII, and 62 is column steel disc V and VI, and 63 is edges of boards C-type clamp IX, and 64 is tenon Head IV, 65 is side plate installation position on corner upright in vent air channel under partition wall, and 66 is edges of boards C-type clamp X, and 67 is channel members VI, 68 is channel members VII.
Figure 10 is the structural representation that three-dimensional column of the present invention is connected with channel-steel base channel members.
In figure, 68 is channel members VII, and 71 is channel members VIII, and 72 is column steel disc VII, and 73 is edges of boards C-type clamp XI, 74 Being angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance one, 75 is tenon V, and 76 is edges of boards C-type clamp XII, and 77 is edges of boards C-type clamp XIII, 78 is column steel disc VIII.
Figure 11 is column kind of the present invention service condition scattergram on base channel-steel base.
In figure, doublet represents channel-steel base, and in the first ranking order, A, B, C, F, G, H are directly to spell column position, D, E, I, L Being corner upright position, K, J are three-dimensional column positions.In second ranked order, M, P are corner upright positions, and N, O are ashes mouths two Side frame position.
Figure 12 is cigarette-filling house's top board frame member and heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance distributed architecture figure on column top.
In figure, two pass dotted line looks up the cigarette-filling house's top board frame member seen at top and heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance in representing barn of the present invention Distribution lines, At~Lt, Mt, Pt are the positions, top of the column described in corresponding Figure 11 on column position.
Figure 13 be in Figure 12 P-P to cigarette-filling house's top board frame cutting plane figure.
The Tu Zhong80Shi cigarette-filling house top board downward jaws of frame member I, 81 is top board horizontal direction one jaws.
Figure 14 be in Figure 12 O-O to cigarette-filling house's top board frame cutting plane figure.
In figure, 82 is top board horizontal direction two jaws, and 83 is cigarette-filling house's top board downward jaws of frame member II.
Figure 15 be in Figure 12 R-R to cigarette-filling house's top board frame cutting plane figure.
The Tu Zhong84Shi cigarette-filling house top board downward jaws of frame member III, 85 is top board horizontal direction three jaws.
Figure 16 be in Figure 12 L-L to cigarette-filling house's top board frame cut away view.
In figure, 86 is top board horizontal direction four jaws, and 87 is cigarette-filling house's top board downward jaws of frame member IV, and 88 is angle steel heat supply ceiling plate Bracing frame appliance one.
Figure 17 be in Figure 12 Q-Q to heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame cut away view.
In figure, 89 is angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance two, and 90 is heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp two jaws.
Figure 18 be in Figure 12 M-M to heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame cut away view.
In figure, 91 is angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance three, and 92 is heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp three jaws.
Figure 19 be in Figure 12 N-N to heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame cut away view.
In figure, 93 is angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance four, and 94 is heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp four jaws.
Figure 20 is that the present invention is arranged between the column on steel tank pedestal and crossbeam the structural representation being connected.
In figure, 101 is column I, and 102 is the compound crossbeam of double bolt, and 103 is that cylinder is fixed at cigarette post setting top, and 104 is insertion tube, and 105 are With arranging crossbeam, 106 is that 107 is column III, and 108 is column II, and 109 is column IV, and 110 is cigarette post setting across row's crossbeam.
Figure 21 is square window bound edge mount structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 111 is to lean against angle steel I, and 112 is sash member II, and 113 is to lean against angle steel II, and 114 is to lean against angle steel III, 115 Being sash member III, 116 is to lean against angle steel IV, and 117 is sash member IV, and 118 is sash member I.
Figure 22 is the structural representation that channel members straight line is connected.
In figure, 120 is containing transverse section port slot steel beam column I, and 121 is band screw transverse section connecting plate I, and 122 is that band screw transverse section connects Fishplate bar II, 123 is containing transverse section port slot steel beam column II.
Figure 23 is the structural representation that channel members is vertically connected.
In figure, 125 is the channel members I of lower limb side straps screw, and 126 is band screw transverse section connecting plate III, and 127 is containing transverse section end Mouth channel members III.
Figure 24 is the structural representation that the turning of channel members non-90 degree is connected.
In figure, 130 is the channel members II of lower limb side straps screw, and 131 is band screw oblique section connecting plate, and 132 is containing oblique section port Channel members.
Figure 25 is barn wall face three external corner cover.
In figure, 135 is flat board I, and 136 is flat board II, and 137 is flat board III.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention utilizes floor that existing warming plate makes, top board, wallboard rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn, by Cigarette-filling house and confession hot cell form.It is connected as one by partition wall between cigarette-filling house (1) and confession hot cell (5), partition wall has on partition wall logical Air port (15), under have vent under partition wall (14).Air in cigarette-filling house is taken out by blower fan vent from partition wall that heat supply is indoor Go out, after the heat exchanger exchange that heat supply is indoor, hot-air is sent into vent on partition wall and go to toast the raw Nicotiana tabacum L. in cigarette-filling house.Heat Exchanger is with coal as fuel.Baking process needs observe, therefore want observation window;Air humidity meeting in baking process, in barn Increase, therefore need ventilation.In cigarette-filling house, the Nicotiana tabacum L. before and after baking is done suitable operation additionally, people can come in and go out, so needing Make handling cigarette door.Observation window, air hole, air-inlet window, shoot door, the mouth that makes a fire, ashes mouth, the handling of chimney breast export The making of cigarette door, all requires first to output square window on the wallboard for hot cell and cigarette-filling house.
The method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn, utilizes warming plate as wallboard, top including (i) Plate, floor form one and build cigarette-filling house and for the method for confined space needed for hot cell;(ii) on wallboard, square window is offered also In the method that opened square window periphery builds bound edge frame;(iii) manufacture method of cigarette-filling house's handling cigarette door.
(iv) warming plate is utilized to form one build cigarette-filling house and for confined space needed for hot cell as wallboard, top board, floor Method, including following operation:
First, make enough edges of boards C-type clamp stand-by;Described edges of boards C-type clamp is through bending the section bar of technological forming by sheet metal, The distance that jaws side plate I (21) of its both sides, jaws side plate II (23) are opened matches with the thickness of warming plate;Bottom jaws (22) Groove (20) is bent out in the middle part of outer surface.Edges of boards C-type clamp be clipped on warming plate because of slightly elastic and by jaws side plate and warming plate it Between gap be down to minimum, therefore the flowing of air in stoping gap, to reduce thermal loss.Edges of boards C-type clamp is in the present invention There is multipurpose.For making corner upright, directly spell column, three-dimensional column;For combination at channel-steel base;For making The bound edge frame of square window, is used for making cigarette-filling house's top board frame member, for being fabricated for the bound edge frame of hot cell top plate supporting frame and top board. So the groove of edges of boards C-type clamp is in addition to patch insulation belt, in being additionally operable to square window, other existing equipment or parts are installed.
Special instruction: " edges of boards C-type clamp " described here, is the raw material section bar title of a kind of present invention use.In the text When relating to the use of the component that it makes, in order to succinct on spoken and written languages is also said " edges of boards C-type clamp ", but say under this situation " edges of boards C-type clamp " is the segment type material of aforementioned raw material section bar, uses directly as component.So make to distinguish But the component that its use is different, the most also can add purposes title before it.Such as say " heat supply ceiling frame plate limit c-type Folder ", refer to press from both sides this raw material section bar from edges of boards C and intercept a segment length and get off a component directly as heat supply ceiling frame. Another raw material section bar angle steel, channel-section steel usage identical with this.
Second, will be vertically connected with partition wall for hot cell both walls plate respectively by two three-dimensional columns;Cigarette-filling house and for hot cell remaining Place's wallboard pieces together one by corner upright, straight column of spelling.
Described straight spelling column is welded into a whole by two edges of boards C-type clamp is mutually formed by jaws bottom outer surface, pastes in groove Insulation belt.The effect of insulation belt is to directly flow through in the gap stoping air never weld.The straight length spelling column with desire structure The height building barn is limited.The straight column of spelling so made has individual feature, and it uses labyrinth sealing.Following three-dimensional is stood Post is identical with this with the insulation belt effect in corner upright.
Described corner upright by two edges of boards C-type clamp by bottom the jaws side plate outer surface of wherein one and wherein another root jaws Outer surface is welded into a whole composition mutually, paste heat-preserving band in the groove of described wherein another root jaws bottom outer surface.
Described three-dimensional column, is made up of three edges of boards C-type clamp, and wherein the jaws bottom outer surface of two is welded and fixed mutually, groove Interior paste heat-preserving band;3rd edges of boards C-type clamp jaws bottom outer surface welds mutually with above two jaws side plates.
3rd, corner upright, straight spell vertical by the band screw that is welded on jaws side plate outer surface of column and three-dimensional column bottom Post steel disc rides on channel-steel base and fixes with channel-steel base with bolt.
Described channel-steel base, is connected with each other by channel members and forms, in cigarette-filling house, for hot cell and the seat contoured of partition wall, each groove Steel beam column notch is to ground;Sequentially it is connected by screw bolt between channel members with channel members;Between two adjacent upright position Channel members upper surface welding edges of boards C-type clamp, jaws is upward;The described channel members section of being channel-section steel section bar, have one of the following, two, Three or whole feature: (i) its lower limb side straps screw;(ii) it has transverse section port end or oblique section port end; Welding screw transverse section connecting plate is added in (ii i) its transverse section port;(iv) welding screw oblique section is added in its oblique section port Connecting plate.In the present invention, the channel members in channel-steel base has been connected with each other three kinds of modes: first kind of way is groove in Figure 22 Port slot steel beam column I containing transverse section (120) of welding screw transverse section connecting plate I (121), same channel section is added in section port Port slot steel beam column II containing transverse section (123) adding welding screw transverse section connecting plate II (122) in port utilizes bolt direct Being linked together by two channel members, feature is to lengthen pedestal.The second way is to add welding spiral shell in Figure 23 in channel section port Port slot steel beam column III containing transverse section (127) of transverse section, hole connecting plate III (126), with the channel-section steel structure of lower limb side straps screw Part (125) utilizes bolt directly to be linked together by two channel members, and feature is perpendicular between channel members or is sequentially connected Realize 90 degree to turn to.The third mode is the channel members II (130) of lower limb side straps screw in Figure 24, with oblique section port The channel members containing oblique section port (132) inside adding welding screw oblique section connecting plate (131) utilizes bolt directly by two Channel members links together, and feature is non-perpendicular connection or be sequentially connected and realize non-90 degree and turn between two channel members.Logical Cross three kinds of modes of above-mentioned connection, it is possible to produce the channel-steel base of shape shown in doublet in Figure 11.Channel-steel base comprises one The channel members of determined number.The length of each channel members, does not gets higher than the size that resettlement barn car compartment loads.
In cigarette-filling house, A, B, C, F, G, H shown in Figure 11 directly spell column position and all load onto and directly spell column.Fig. 6 shows that straight spelling is stood The structure how post fixes with channel-steel base.In figure, edges of boards C-type clamp III (33) is passed through to weld with edges of boards C-type clamp II (29) Constitute and directly spell column.Top is removed jaws side plate reservation jaws bottom surface and is produced tenon (31).This tenon is used for connecting cigarette-filling house Top board frame member.Straight column bottom of spelling is by being welded on column steel disc I (26) of the band screw (27) of jaws side plate outer surface Bolt is used to link together with channel members I (25), it is achieved with the connection of channel-steel base.In Figure 11 D, E, I, L with And M, P corner upright position will install corner upright.Fig. 9 show in Figure 11 on I position corner upright how with channel-section steel base The structure that seat fixes.Bolt is used to be fixed in channel-steel base by column steel disc V and VI (62) bottom this corner upright The corner that channel members V (60) and channel members VII (68) is perpendicular.In Figure 11, K, J three-dimensional column position will be installed Upper three-dimensional column.Figure 10 shows the structure how three-dimensional column fixes with channel-steel base.Three-dimensional column passes through column steel disc VII (72) and column steel disc VIII (78) use bolt to be fixed on channel members VII (68) and the channel-section steel structure of channel-steel base On part VIII (71).
4th, corner upright, straight column and the three-dimensional column of spelling are each other by the one or more pairs of insertion tubes use being welded on cylinder The crossbeam locking of two ends band latch is vertical steady.
No matter it is what type of column, Figure 20 central post I (101), column III (107), column II (108), column IV (109) four root post by the compound crossbeam of double bolt (102), across row's crossbeam (106), with arranging crossbeam (105) locking vertical steady. Insertion tube (104) on column can according in vertical columns and cigarette-filling house hang Nicotiana tabacum L. be actually needed quantification.Horizontal beam action has Two: vertical columns, make to become between column an entirety;For installing the support or gear beam hanging roasting raw Nicotiana tabacum L..
Install the first root post on channel-steel base with one personnel hold up, column bottom is fixed with channel-steel base.First After column bottom is fixed on channel-steel base, i.e. can be inserted into first block of wallboard, allow first piece of wallboard base be inserted on channel-steel base Edges of boards C-type clamp upwards jaws among, first piece of wallboard one vertical edge is pushed in the jaws in the same direction of the first root post simultaneously. Along channel-steel base, then the set of jaws in the same direction of the second root post is inserted on another vertical edge of wallboard, allows bottom the second root post Fix with channel-steel base.Now, first can be plugged and in middle and upper part, the first root post and the second root post are fixed on one with row's crossbeam Rise.Be then inserted into second block of wallboard, the 3rd root post be installed, plug second with row's crossbeam in middle and upper part by the 3rd root post and the Two root posts are fixed.…….Until completing all wallboards and the split of column on channel-steel base.Last plug again across row's crossbeam and The compound crossbeam of double bolt;All columns are i.e. fixedly mounted in wallboard on channel-steel base and become an entirety.
5th, cigarette-filling house's top board frame member corner along cigarette-filling house's pedestal stands, directly spells the top of column and three-dimensional column freely Laying, the downward jaws set of cigarette-filling house's top board frame member is inserted in corner upright, straight spelling column and three-dimensional column top tenon.
Two edges of boards C-type clamp that described cigarette-filling house top board frame member is mutually aligned again by isometric two ends form, wherein edges of boards C-type clamp jaws is downward, wherein another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws side plate lateral surface and the folder of a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp Mouth bottom outer is welded and fixed;Paste heat-preserving band in the groove of a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp bottom outer surface;Cigarette-filling house pushes up " a wherein edges of boards C-type clamp jaws " described in grillage component is for the top margin of sandwich wall plate, and described " wherein another root edges of boards The jaws of C-type clamp " then for pressing from both sides the edges of boards of top board.This connected mode, makes to seal between top board edges of boards and wall limit top margin.
Top board split is among all cigarette-filling house top board frame member annular square groove that wherein another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws is formed. Cigarette-filling house's top board frame member is laid above each wallboard of cigarette-filling house, is fixed on the tenon at cigarette-filling house's each cylinder top.Due to often One cigarette-filling house's top board frame member all contains the top board horizontal direction jaws for connecting top board and connects downward jaws two folder of wallboard Mouthful, when the cigarette-filling house downward jaws of top board frame member I (80), the cigarette-filling house downward jaws of top board frame member II (83), cigarette-filling house top The downward jaws of grillage component III (84), the cigarette-filling house downward jaws of top board frame member IV (87) are all clipped in cigarette-filling house's four direction Time on wallboard, the top board horizontal direction one jaws (81) of cigarette-filling house's top board frame member, top board horizontal direction two jaws (82), top Plate level direction three jaws (85), top board horizontal direction four jaws (86) just define one for being inlaid into respectively from four direction The annular square groove of top board.When laying cigarette-filling house's top board frame member, each top board can be bumped into Bian Pu limit.Such as method be first set up every Cigarette-filling house's top board frame member above wall, then lays the cigarette-filling house's top board on the wallboard the two direction being respectively connected with partition wall two ends Frame member.Often spread on the two direction a pair cigarette-filling house's top board frame member can push one piece of top board to roof water direction jaws it In.So until being covered at whole for cigarette-filling house top with top board, finally lay the dress cigarette of panel tops above cigarette-filling house's handling cigarette door Ceiling grillage component seals the outward flange of last block top board.
Cigarette-filling house's top board frame member above partition wall is welded with angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance one (88) to for side, hot cell;
Angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance two (89), angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance three (91), angle steel are for hot cell Top plate supporting frame appliance four (93) is respectively by heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp two, heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp three, confession Hot cell upper frame edges of boards C-type clamp four is ridden and is inserted in the panel tops for three directions, hot cell;And respectively with heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp Two, heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp three, heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp four phase are welded;
Angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance one (88), angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance two (89), angle steel are for hot cell Top plate supporting frame appliance three (91), angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance four (93) four direction from same level respectively Surround an angle steel rectangle rack;
Heat supply ceiling plate buckle closure is on angle steel rectangle rack.Described heat supply ceiling plate can use warming plate through edges of boards C-type clamp bound edge frame system Form.
6th, the channel-steel base under cigarette-filling house two body of wall being respectively connected with partition wall two ends welds the short cylinder being distributed between two rows wait and stands Post;Two row's Floor-board frame angle steel bar welding latches are also respectively inserted on two rows short cylinder column by latch;Two ends, floor rest on two respectively Tile on row's Floor-board frame angle steel bar, and split.Until covering ground in cigarette-filling house.Each short cylinder column central axis is at vertical direction On.Described " Floor-board frame angle steel bar " is angle steel segment type material.Latch is perpendicular to an angle steel lower limb side.Therefore Floor-board frame angle steel bar is inserted When pin is inserted in two rows short cylinder column, a lower limb side described in Floor-board frame angle steel bar is i.e. in horizontal plane.This horizontal plane is used for supporting floor Two ends.The needs of visual carrying, pad ground beneath in the middle part of floor.
V () offers square window the method building bound edge frame at opened square window periphery on wallboard, enter by following operation OK:
The body of wall of square window to be offered use cutting machine cut out window;Edges of boards C-type clamp is utilized again according to window each limit size Make four sash members, 45 degree of free splits of angle between adjacent window frame member end;Finally press, left and right, on order Successively four sash members are buckled into respectively on the square window four edges cut out.Sash member I (118) in Figure 21, Sash member II (112), sash member III (115), sash member IV (117) are four bags of square window respectively Frame.They are all to intercept certain length from edges of boards C-type clamp section bar, and then two ends is fabricated to the splay end mouth of 45 degree.Four The root sash member sequentially connected square window being arranged on body of wall, accomplishes that seamless vertical connects between adjacent sash member.Window frame The jaws micro-elasticity of component.Sash member because of be metal material make and have certain ability of anti-deformation;And in long outside component Side is short, can compare and be firmly bonded on body of wall, scattered disintegration phenomenon can't occur after being arranged in square window.In order to make sight Examine window etc., can be welded with the most respectively in each sash member jaws and lean against angle steel I (111), lean against angle steel II (113), lean against Angle steel III (114), lean against angle steel IV (116), increase contact surface that the component such as enhancing equipment or glass plate is arranged in window frame and Bear the performance of applied external force.
In order to save material, under partition wall, vent (14) is without being opened on wallboard.But its top is partition plate.Now, partition wall Lower this square window of vent makes without above-mentioned four sash members.But partition plate bottom margin needs partition wall base edges of boards C-type clamp, jaws is upwards.Now, edges of boards C-type clamp two ends, partition wall base can be welded on three-dimensional column cylinder or corner by two " ┕ " shape plate on column cylinder is fixed.In order to reduce the resistance of vent (14) under airflow passes partition wall, ventilate under partition wall Mouthful need to be made to more roomy at interior bottom airflow passage.So, vent air channel side plate under the partition wall of gas channel both sides By cigarette-filling house L, the I two corner upright on corner upright position use warming plate respectively with for turning on M, P corner upright position, hot cell Corner post is connected.In order to utilize side plate two ends, vent air channel under the partition wall that warming plate makes can be inlaid into the folder of corner upright one In Kou, the jaws side plate of jaws corresponding on corner upright can be cut away a part and produce vent air channel side plate under partition wall and exist Installation position (65) on corner upright.
(vi) manufacture method of cigarette-filling house's handling cigarette door, is carried out by following operation:
First, make monoblock type doorframe.Overall doorframe is used for installing door leaf.
Second, make doorframe mounting seat.Doorframe mounting seat is arranged between two columns, is used for installing monoblock type doorframe.
Described doorframe mounting seat is made up of three discrete angle steel left and right, upper;Left and right angle steel respectively be directly welded at removal with On arranged on left and right sides leg surface after the edges of boards C-type clamp towards this side of doorframe of left and right angle steel corresponding height;Upper angle steel welds At doorframe upper beam bottom outer surface.In Fig. 7, left comer steel (40) excises the edges of boards C-type clamp of a corresponding length with left side column Weld together with another edges of boards C-type clamp IV (41) of left side column afterwards.Right corner steel (49) is the longest with right side uprights excision one Weld together with another edges of boards C-type clamp VII (50) of right side uprights after the edges of boards C-type clamp of degree.Described doorframe upper beam is Piece jaws edges of boards C-type clamp upward, its two ends are respectively rested on two ┗ shapes that same arranged on left and right sides column is welded and fixed mutually even On fitting.
3rd, monoblock type doorframe is arranged in doorframe mounting seat by securing member;Door leaf is arranged on doorframe by flap.
In order to improve sealing effectiveness further, can be with covering barn wall face three external corner cover at outside three external corners of cigarette-filling house.Described roasting Room wall face three external corner cover is mutually perpendicular to form by flat board I (135), flat board II (136), flat board III (137) three.
The present invention utilizes the cigarette-filling house constructed by method of warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn and for hot cell, Can carry out removing after completing a flue-cured tobacco task, be transported to another place by car packaging and build, perform flue-cured tobacco task next time. When removing, can be by following order: first the equipment in barn and equipment and the component being arranged in square window being pulled down, door leaf is torn open Under.Take barn wall face three external corner cover;Remove cigarette-filling house's top board frame member and each piece of top board, heat supply ceiling plate, angle steel heat supply The single piece that ceiling plate bracing frame appliance welds mutually with heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp;One by one remove the compound crossbeam of double bolt, across Arrange crossbeam, with arranging crossbeam;Remove each floor and Floor-board frame angle steel bar;Every column and pass through column on channel-steel base The each block of wallboard linked together removes.Finally remove channel-steel base.In demolishing process, welded together need not Separate again, therefore can be as an integrated member.Therefore, corner upright, three-dimensional column, straight spelling column has brought installs crossbeam Insertion tube, the short cylinder column of fixed floor and the band screw column steel disc fixed with channel-steel base bolt.Wallboard In square window bound edge frame, can optionally remove, it is possible to do not remove and carry with wallboard together.Except loading and unloading the whole of cigarette door Outside body formula doorframe, remove is all strip, plate-like, this make accumulation get up resettlement volume the least, facilitate lorry dress Carry and transport.

Claims (3)

1. the method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn, utilizes insulation including (i) Plate forms one build cigarette-filling house and for the method for confined space needed for hot cell as wallboard, top board, floor;(ii) Wallboard is offered square window the method building bound edge frame at opened square window periphery;(iii) cigarette-filling house The manufacture method of handling cigarette door;It is characterized in that:
(iv) warming plate is utilized to form one build cigarette-filling house and for hot cell institute as wallboard, top board, floor The method needing confined space, including following operation:
First, make enough edges of boards C-type clamp stand-by;Described edges of boards C-type clamp is through bending work by sheet metal The section bar of skill molding, distance that jaws side plate I (21) of its both sides, jaws side plate II (23) are opened and warming plate Thickness match;Groove (20) is bent out in the middle part of (22) outer surface bottom jaws;
Second, will be vertically connected with partition wall for hot cell both walls plate respectively by two three-dimensional columns;Cigarette-filling house And pieced together integrally by corner upright, straight spelling column for remaining place's wallboard of hot cell;
Described straight spelling column is welded into a whole by two edges of boards C-type clamp is mutually formed by jaws bottom outer surface, Paste heat-preserving band in groove;
Described corner upright is passed through the jaws side plate outer surface of wherein with the most another by two edges of boards C-type clamp A piece jaws bottom outer surface is welded into a whole composition mutually, described wherein another root jaws bottom outer surface recessed Paste heat-preserving band in groove;
Described three-dimensional column, is made up of three edges of boards C-type clamp, and wherein the jaws bottom outer surface of two welds mutually Connect fixing, paste heat-preserving band in groove;3rd edges of boards C-type clamp jaws bottom outer surface and above two jaws Side plate welds mutually;
3rd, corner upright, straight column and the three-dimensional column bottom of spelling are by being welded on jaws side plate outer surface Column steel disc with screw rides on channel-steel base and fixes with channel-steel base with bolt;
Described channel-steel base, is connected with each other by channel members and forms, in cigarette-filling house, for hot cell and the seat of partition wall Contoured, each channel members notch is to ground;By screw bolt sequentially phase between channel members with channel members Even;Channel members upper surface welding edges of boards C-type clamp between two adjacent upright position, jaws is upward;Described channel-section steel The component section of being channel-section steel section bar, have one of the following, two, three or whole feature: (i) its lower limb side straps Screw;(ii) it has transverse section port end or oblique section port end;(iii) add in its transverse section port Welding bolt hole transverse section connecting plate;(iv) strap bolt hole deviation section connecting plate it is welded with in its oblique section port;
4th, corner upright, straight spell column and three-dimensional column each other by be welded on cylinder a pair Or the crossbeam locking of multipair insertion tube two ends band latch is vertical steady;
5th, cigarette-filling house's top board frame member corner along cigarette-filling house's pedestal spelling column vertical firmly, straight and three-dimensional are stood The top of post is freely laid, the downward jaws set of cigarette-filling house's top board frame member be inserted in corner upright, straight spell column and In the tenon of three-dimensional column top;
Two edges of boards C-type clamp that described cigarette-filling house top board frame member is mutually aligned again by isometric two ends form, Wherein an edges of boards C-type clamp jaws is downward, and wherein another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws side plate lateral surface is with described Wherein the jaws bottom outer of an edges of boards C-type clamp is welded and fixed;Outside bottom a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp Paste heat-preserving band in the groove on surface;
Top board split is at all cigarette-filling house top board frame member ring that wherein another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws is formed Among shape square groove;
Cigarette-filling house's top board frame member above partition wall is welded with angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame to for side, hot cell Part one (88);
Angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance two, angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance three, angle steel heat supply Ceiling plate bracing frame appliance four is respectively by heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp two, heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp Three, heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp four is ridden and is inserted in the panel tops for three directions, hot cell;And the most same heat supply Ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp two, heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp three, heat supply ceiling frame plate limit C-type clamp four phase are welded Connect;
Angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance one (88), angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance two (89), Angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance three (91), angle steel heat supply ceiling plate bracing frame appliance four (93) are respectively From same level, four direction surrounds an angle steel rectangle rack;
Heat supply ceiling plate buckle closure is on angle steel rectangle rack;
6th, the channel-steel base under cigarette-filling house two body of wall being respectively connected with partition wall two ends welds between two rows etc. The short cylinder column of distribution;Two row's Floor-board frame angle steel bar welding latches are also respectively inserted in two rows short cylinder column by latch On;Two ends, each floor rest on tiling, split on two row's Floor-board frame angle steel bars respectively;
V () offers square window the method building bound edge frame at opened square window periphery on wallboard, press Following operation is carried out:
The body of wall of square window to be offered use cutting machine cut out window;Again according to window each limit size profit Four sash members are produced, 45 degree of free splits of angle between adjacent window frame member end by edges of boards C-type clamp; Finally press, left and right, on order successively four sash members are buckled on the window four edges cut out;
(vi) manufacture method of described cigarette-filling house handling cigarette door, is carried out by following operation:
First, make monoblock type doorframe;
Second, make doorframe mounting seat;
Described doorframe mounting seat is made up of three discrete angle steel left and right, upper;Left and right angle steel is the most directly Be welded on excised with the edges of boards C-type clamp towards this side of doorframe of left and right angle steel corresponding height after left and right two On heel post surface;Upper angle steel is welded on doorframe upper beam bottom outer surface;Described doorframe upper beam is one Root jaws edges of boards C-type clamp upward, its two ends are respectively rested on welds mutually with selected doorframe position arranged on left and right sides column Connect on fixing two ┗ shape connector;
3rd, monoblock type doorframe is arranged in doorframe mounting seat by securing member;Door leaf is installed by flap On doorframe.
The warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of utilizing the most according to claim 1 Method, is characterized in that the square window periphery offered on wallboard builds four sash members in the method for bound edge frame The jaws back side all weld one and lean against angle steel;Four lean against angle steel and collectively constitute conplane rectangle and lean against.
3. one kind utilizes the detachable lightweight steel construction of warming plate rapid build intensive roasting described in the claim 1 The edges of boards C-type clamp in room, is characterized in that by sheet metal through bending the section bar of technological forming, the jaws side plate of its both sides The distance that I (21), jaws side plate II (23) are opened matches with the thickness of warming plate;Bottom jaws, (22) outward Surface middle part bends out groove (20).
CN201510169326.1A 2015-04-11 2015-04-11 The method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn Expired - Fee Related CN104806044B (en)

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CN106245777B (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-12-04 南京旭华圣洛迪新型建材有限公司 A kind of installation method and assembled house of assembled house
CN108683105A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-19 深圳市怡富通讯科技有限公司 prefabricated cabin
CN110140990B (en) * 2019-06-21 2021-07-06 贵州大学 Telescopic tobacco flue-curing house
CN113876011B (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-03-17 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 Can dismantle removal tobacco flue-curing house

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