CN113876011B - Can dismantle removal tobacco flue-curing house - Google Patents
Can dismantle removal tobacco flue-curing house Download PDFInfo
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- CN113876011B CN113876011B CN202111243675.5A CN202111243675A CN113876011B CN 113876011 B CN113876011 B CN 113876011B CN 202111243675 A CN202111243675 A CN 202111243675A CN 113876011 B CN113876011 B CN 113876011B
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- detachable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
The invention relates to a detachable mobile tobacco curing house which is provided with a detachable tobacco curing house main body, wherein the detachable tobacco curing house main body comprises a detachable base bottom plate, a detachable tobacco curing house side wall plate, a detachable tobacco door end plate, a detachable partition plate, a detachable heating chamber wall body, a detachable house top plate and detachable tobacco Liang Yanjia; flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall board, dress smoke door end plate, partition panel, heating chamber side wall board all put on the base bottom plate, and the roof board is covered at the top, fixes through tobacco beam cigarette frame and auxiliary connection spare each other, and the flue-cured tobacco chamber main part can be dismantled in the constitution. The detachable tobacco flue-curing house main body is divided into a detachable tobacco flue-curing chamber and a detachable heating chamber by a partition wall, the top of the partition wall is provided with an air supply outlet, and the bottom of the partition wall is provided with an air return inlet; the detachable tobacco beam tobacco frame is positioned in the detachable tobacco curing chamber, and a heat source is arranged in the detachable heating chamber. The detachable mobile tobacco curing house has the advantages that all parts and all parts of the detachable mobile tobacco curing house are detachable, the detachable mobile tobacco curing house is already used for construction practice, and the detachable mobile tobacco curing house is well sealed and shaped after being detached and moved twice.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the primary baking and drying technology in the tobacco industry, and particularly relates to a detachable mobile tobacco curing house.
Background
The tobacco flue-curing house is essential basic equipment in the production of flue-cured tobacco. After the tobacco leaves are cured and modulated, the special color, aroma, taste and shape of the cured tobacco are shown, and the cured tobacco becomes a high-quality raw material meeting the requirements of the cigarette industry. The basic principle is that after the tobacco leaves are heated, the moisture in the tobacco leaves is discharged, and the moisture is discharged out of a tobacco curing house after being vaporized, so that the tobacco leaves are cured to be yellow and dry.
Conventional tobacco curing houses typically include a tobacco curing chamber and a heating chamber separated by a heat insulating wall. The top of the heat insulation wall is provided with an air supply outlet, and the bottom of the heat insulation wall is provided with an air return inlet which is communicated with the tobacco flue-curing chamber and the heating chamber. The heating chamber is internally provided with a heat source, the conventional heating equipment comprises a coal-fired drying boiler or biomass fuel or heat pump drying equipment and the like and is used for providing heat and supplying hot air to the tobacco-curing chamber through an air supply outlet, two rows of tobacco racks are arranged in the tobacco-curing chamber and can be hung with double-row tobacco rods, and moisture in the cured tobacco leaves is discharged out of the tobacco-curing chamber through an air return inlet. For convenient to use, keep away from thermal-insulated wall one end at the flue-cured tobacco room usually and set up the flue-cured tobacco door of two divisions, conveniently hang the cigarette pole respectively toward the cigarette frame of both sides. The heating chamber is provided with an independent access door.
The existing curing barn has the following problems: first, the tobacco flue-curing house main part all is fixed brick and concrete, earth structure basically, and this kind of tobacco flue-curing house rigidity when the tobacco district shifts, needs to construct new tobacco flue-curing house. The original curing barn is difficult to move and can only be eliminated, and because a hardening foundation is built, occupied land resources can not be released. Secondly, the brick-concrete structure main body has poor heat insulation performance. Thirdly, the existing tobacco leaf drying mainstream adopts fire coal as a heat source, and a coal-fired boiler is arranged behind each curing barn. A large amount of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and the like are generated in the combustion process, the environmental pollution is serious, and the occupied area is large. Although the biomass curing barn belongs to new energy, particulate matters are still discharged, and the atmosphere is polluted. But also coal burning and biomass curing barn costs labor cost and pollutes environment.
Most of the existing detachable integral curing barn are vague modularization or segmentation, and have no key connecting structure or additional connecting piece, and do not contain base detachment and movement, and the new mounting point still needs foundation hardening, and multiple times of true detachment and reassembly are not realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems that the existing tobacco flue-curing barn is fixed in position and cannot be transferred, land resources occupied by the abandoned tobacco flue-curing barn cannot be released, the coal-fired and biomass tobacco flue-curing barn pollutes the atmosphere, the detachable integral tobacco flue-curing barn does not realize real detachment and reloading, and the like, the invention provides the detachable mobile tobacco flue-curing barn.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a detachable mobile tobacco flue-curing house is provided with a detachable tobacco flue-curing house main body, wherein the detachable tobacco flue-curing house main body comprises a detachable base bottom plate, a detachable tobacco flue-curing chamber wall body, a detachable heating chamber wall body, a detachable house top plate and detachable tobacco Liang Yanjia, and the detachable tobacco flue-curing chamber wall body comprises a detachable tobacco flue-curing chamber side wall plate, a detachable cigarette door end plate and a detachable partition plate;
the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall plate, the detachable smoke door end plate, the detachable partition plate and the detachable heating chamber side wall plate are all placed on the detachable base bottom plate, the detachable roof plate is covered at the top and fixed mutually through the detachable smoke beam tobacco frame and the auxiliary connecting piece to form the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber main body, the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber main body is divided into a detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber and a detachable heating chamber by the detachable partition wall, the top of the detachable partition plate is provided with an air supply opening, and the bottom of the detachable partition plate is provided with a return air opening; can dismantle cigarette roof beam cigarette frame is located can dismantle the flue-cured tobacco indoor, can dismantle and set up the heat source in the heating chamber.
The detachable base bottom plate comprises a detachable base and a bottom plate, the detachable base is formed by detachably connecting a plurality of sections of square frames with each other to form a rectangular detachable base, and the bottom plate is laid on the base;
every section square frame is assembled by outside main frame side pipe and inside auxiliary frame side pipe and is formed, auxiliary frame is on perpendicular center line and/or is being on a parallel with the center line on the equidistance arrange, the inboard welding angle bar of side pipe of main frame, during the welding the angle bar is less than a bottom plate thickness in main frame side pipe, the angle bar with auxiliary frame is used for supporting the bottom plate.
And each section of the main frame square pipe is welded with an angle iron at the connection part between the sections, holes are drilled on the angle irons, and the sections are connected by bolts or fasteners to realize the detachable connection of the sections.
The side wall plate of the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber is formed by detachably connecting a plurality of sections of packaging insulation boards; the packaging connection of packaging insulation board has the hasp, the hasp is perpendicular stair structure, and the overlap joint is in the same place between the hasp of perpendicular stair structure to with bolted connection, in order to realize can dismantle the dismantling of flue-cured tobacco room lateral wall board.
The detachable smoke door end plate and the detachable partition plate are formed by assembling a main frame and a heat insulation plate, wherein the main frame is a square tube; the detachable smoke door end plate is of a double-door structure, the main frame is at least surrounded by two side upright posts and a cross rod to form an inverted U-shaped structure, and the two heat preservation door plates are respectively and rotatably connected with the two side upright posts; the main frame of the detachable partition board is surrounded by upright posts at two sides, two cross bars arranged at intervals at the top and a cross bar at the bottom to form an air supply outlet at the top and an air return outlet at the bottom, and a heat insulation board is filled between the cross bar at the top and the cross bar at the bottom at the lower side; can dismantle roof board adopt with flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall board the same structure and overlap joint mode are connected by multistage encapsulation board detachable.
The side wall plate of the tobacco curing chamber is assembled with a detachable tobacco door end plate, a detachable partition plate, a detachable base bottom plate and a detachable roof plate to form a rectangular detachable tobacco curing chamber; the detachable tobacco Liang Yanjia is a cuboid frame formed by assembling a vertical tobacco beam, a top cross beam and a detachable tobacco frame and is placed in the detachable tobacco flue-curing chamber; the cigarette frame sets up along the length direction of flue-cured tobacco chamber, divides two rows about, every side the heat preservation door plant corresponds one side cigarette frame.
The vertical tobacco beams comprise two end vertical tobacco beams positioned at four corners of the tobacco curing chamber, a middle vertical tobacco beam positioned in the middle of the tobacco curing chamber and a middle vertical tobacco beam positioned between side wall plates of the tobacco curing chambers at two sides; the two end vertical smoke beams share a smoke door mounting upright post and a partition plate upright post, angle iron opening supporting pieces or 90-degree metal pieces are welded on the smoke door mounting upright post and the partition plate upright post, and the opening positions are used for supporting the smoke frame and performing bolt connection and fixation on the smoke frame so as to realize the detachability of the smoke frame; the middle vertical smoke beams at the smoke door and the partition wall are respectively fixed on the top cross bars of the detachable smoke door end plate and the detachable partition plate through bolts or welding; one or two middle vertical tobacco beams positioned in the middle of the tobacco curing chamber are connected and fixed with the middle vertical tobacco beams of the two side walls through a top cross beam; and drilling holes in the top cross beam, and fixing the detachable roof plate through bolts.
The side wall plate of the flue-cured tobacco chamber and the detachable base are detachably fixed through a direct-connecting piece and a bolt; the detachable roof plate and the external part of the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall plate are detachably fixed through a 90-degree connecting piece and a bolt; the upright post of the detachable smoke door end plate and the edge of the side wall plate of the flue-cured tobacco chamber as well as the upright post of the detachable partition plate and the edge of the side wall plate of the flue-cured tobacco chamber are correspondingly provided with screw holes and detachably fastened through bolts;
the detachable roof plate is connected with the side wall plate and the end plate at one end of the flue-cured tobacco chamber through short pipes or three-side connecting pieces; can dismantle the roof board and erect the top crossbeam that cigarette roof beam and drilling carry out the bolt fastening through the middle part on both sides in flue-cured tobacco room inside, it is in to dismantle the roof board can dismantle heating chamber one end and pass through the stand and support.
The side wall plate of the heating chamber is provided with three surfaces, one side wall plate of the heating chamber is provided with an access door and a fresh air door, and each surface adopts a plurality of packaged color steel rock wool plates which are connected and fixed with each other by self-tapping screws; trilateral heating chamber lateral wall board with can dismantle the partition panel, can dismantle the base bottom plate and can dismantle the roof board and enclose into can dismantling the heating chamber.
A fan is arranged in the detachable heating chamber, a support is arranged in the detachable heating chamber, and the fan corresponds to the air supply outlet and is arranged on the top layer of the support; the heat source is heat pump set, the heat pump condenser is placed to the bottom of support, heat pump set rest in can dismantle the heating chamber outside ground or can dismantle on the base bottom plate, it passes through heat pump copper pipe with can dismantle the indoor heat pump condenser of heating and can dismantle and be connected to state heat pump set, can set up the electricity on the heat pump condenser and assist the heating member, or the electricity assists the middle level that the heating member is located the support.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention relates to a detachable mobile tobacco curing barn, which is characterized in that the connection among all parts forming a detachable tobacco curing barn main body is detachable. The detachable base bottom plate is connected with the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall plate, the detachable heating chamber side wall plate, the detachable smoke door end plate, the detachable partition plate, the detachable roof plate and the detachable tobacco Liang Yanjia in a detachable and multi-time reassembling mode. Moreover, the individual components themselves may also be removable, such as between multiple sections of the frame of a removable base bottom panel, between multiple sections of the enclosure panels of a removable flue-cured chamber side wall panel and a ceiling panel, a removable heating chamber side wall panel, a removable cigarette Liang Yanjia multiple sections of the cigarette holder. Furthermore, the base bottom plate can be detached through the arrangement, the ground hardening foundation is not needed, the land can be leveled and placed, occupied land can be released after detachment, and the land resource is protected. Thereby truly realizing the whole and partial disassembly and reassembly. The detachable mobile tobacco curing house is already used for construction practice, and is well sealed and shaped after being detached and moved twice.
The heat pump is used as a heat source, so that COP (coefficient of performance) greater than 4.0 can be realized, energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated, and better economic and social benefits are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a removable mobile flue-cured tobacco house of the present invention with one side wall panel of the removable flue-cured tobacco house removed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a removable mobile tobacco curing barn with the removable roof panel removed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a removable mobile tobacco curing barn having one side wall of the removable heating chamber removed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the overall structure of a removable mobile tobacco flue-curing house according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a frame of a removable base plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a connection between frame segments of a removable base deck;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection snap-fit relationship of the package board;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall framework of a removable mobile tobacco flue-curing house according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the detachable flue-cured tobacco door end plate and the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall plate;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the detachable connection mode of the cigarette holder and the vertical cigarette beam.
Reference numerals: 100-detachable flue-cured tobacco house main body, 10-detachable flue-cured tobacco house, 20-detachable heating chamber, 1-detachable base bottom plate, 11-detachable base, 12-bottom plate, 13-main frame square tube, 14-auxiliary frame square tube, 15-bottom plate support angle iron, 16-connection angle iron, 17-bolt, 2-detachable flue-cured tobacco house side wall plate, 21-packaging plate, 22-connection hasp, 23-sealing filler, 24-bolt, 3-detachable flue door end plate, 31-upright post, 32-cross bar, 33-insulated door plate, 4-detachable partition plate, 41-upright post, 42-cross bar, 43-air supply outlet, 44-air return outlet, 45-insulated wall plate, 5-detachable heating chamber wall body, 51-detachable heating chamber side wall plate, 52-access door, 53-bracket, 6-detachable house top plate, 7-detachable tobacco Liang Yanjia, 71-two-end vertical tobacco beam, 72-middle tobacco beam, 73-middle tobacco beam, 74-top beam, 75-direct-connected tobacco house, 76-hole, 77-82-bolt, and 84-corner-and 85-short tube connectors.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, the following detailed descriptions will be provided with reference to fig. 1 to 10 by way of specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a detachable mobile heat pump tobacco flue-curing house includes a detachable tobacco flue-curing house main body 100. The detachable tobacco flue-curing house main body 100 comprises a detachable base bottom plate 1, a detachable tobacco flue-curing chamber wall body, a detachable heating chamber wall body 5, a detachable house top plate 6 and detachable tobacco Liang Yanjia, and the tobacco flue-curing house is moved by detaching and reassembling the parts. Can dismantle flue-cured tobacco room wall body is including dismantling flue-cured tobacco room lateral wall board 2, removable dress smoke door end plate 3 and can dismantle partition panel 4, can dismantle flue-cured tobacco room 10 and can dismantle that heating chamber 20 is public can dismantle base bottom plate 1, can dismantle roof board 6 and can dismantle partition panel 4, and the two is separated by dismantling partition panel 4. The detachable cigarette Liang Yanjia is placed in the detachable tobacco flue-curing chamber 20.
(1) Detachable base bottom plate
As shown in fig. 5-6, the removable base bottom plate 1 includes a removable base 11 and a bottom plate 12. The detachable base 11 is formed by connecting a plurality of sections of frames with each other to form a rectangular detachable base, for example, a 6-meter barn is divided into two sections, and an 8-meter barn is divided into three sections for connection. Each section of frame is formed by welding an outer main frame square pipe 13 and an inner auxiliary frame square pipe 14. The inner side of the main frame square tube 13 is welded with a 30mm bottom plate supporting angle iron 15, and the bottom plate 12 is paved after the heat insulation sealing material is filled, so that sealing is realized. The bottom plate 12 is formed by assembling one or more composite moisture-proof and waterproof boards or glass magnesium boards. The sub-frames are arranged substantially equidistant on a vertical centerline for supporting the base plate 12. In order to enhance the supporting force, one or two rows of the sub frames may be arranged at equal intervals in parallel with the center line. The increase and decrease of the spacing and the number of the auxiliary frames and the transverse and longitudinal arrangement can be reasonably matched according to the size of the bottom plate. Preferably, the primary frame is formed from 80mm by 50mm by 2.0mm galvanized square tubes and the secondary frame is formed from 50mm by 2.0mm galvanized square tubes. The bottom plate supporting angle iron 15 is used for supporting the bottom plate 12 and laying sealing filler, and the height of the bottom plate thickness of the main frame square pipe 13 needs to be lower during welding, so that the bottom plate 12 meets the plane requirement after being laid.
The connection between the segments adopts a connecting angle iron 16 and a bolt 17 as connecting pieces. The main frame square pipe 13 is welded with angle iron 16 at the connection part between the sections, the angle iron is drilled with holes, and the sections are detachably connected by bolts 17. Preferably, the connecting angle 16 is welded on the inner side surface of the main frame square tube 13, so that the angle connector is built in, and the angle connector of the bottom plate 12 to be laid is hidden under the bottom plate 12. Or the base intersegment connecting structure can adopt a tool box type fastener besides the bolt connection and fixation, so that intersegment connection and fixation are easier.
In fig. 8, the transverse auxiliary frame square tubes 14 and the longitudinal auxiliary frames 14 which are staggered on the detachable base bottom plate 1 may not be arranged, and the sizes of the auxiliary frames can be set according to the specification of the bottom plate, such as the number of segments, the distance and the like.
(2) Can dismantle flue-cured tobacco room wall body and can dismantle roof board
Can dismantle flue-cured tobacco room lateral wall board 2 and removable dress smoke door end plate 3, can dismantle partition panel 4, can dismantle base bottom plate 1 and can dismantle 6 equipment in room roof and form the dismantled flue-cured tobacco room 10 of cuboid shape. The flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall panel 2 can be dismantled to each side is formed by the interconnection of multistage encapsulation board 21. For example, a 6-meter curing barn adopts two sections of packaging walls, and an 8-meter curing barn adopts three sections of packaging walls. The wall material is easy to disassemble and reassemble. Can dismantle roof board 6 and can dismantle flue-cured tobacco room side wall board 2 and adopt same panel, can design into same structure, also can design into different structures. For simplicity, the package plates are typically bolted to each other in the same configuration. The detachable roof plate 6 of the detachable 6-meter baking room can adopt three packaging plates, also can adopt two packaging plates, and certainly can also adopt four packaging plates as long as the packaging and the hasps are unchanged. The detachable roof panel 6 of the 8 m detachable baking room can adopt three or five pieces besides the conventional four packaging plates.
As shown in fig. 7, in order to realize the multiple detachability, the insulation board, for example, a polyurethane board is integrally encapsulated by a galvanized plate or an aluminum alloy plate to form an encapsulating plate 21 having connecting buckles 22 and a sealing filler 23, and the buckles are connected by bolts 24. The connection buckle 22 of the ladder structure is manufactured while the wall material is encapsulated by the aluminum alloy plate or the galvanized plate. Because the ladder structure has no twisted structure and the structural strength is increased after packaging, more importantly, the hasps between the mutually connected plates are only lapped together, the sealing filler 23 is filled in the holes, the ladder structures are connected by the bolts 24 which are vertically inserted, and the hasps do not need to be pulled forcefully during disassembly and only need to be removed. Therefore, the hasp is not easy to damage, the times of disassembly and reassembly are greatly increased, the installation and the detachability are simplified, and the problem that the hasp is damaged due to the fact that the hasp is pulled hard when the plug-in connection mode of the existing S-shaped hasp is disassembled is solved.
Removable dress smoke door end plate 3 is two opening door structures, by main frame and heated board, adopts tobacco 418 regulation structure to connect and assemble according to conventional mode. The main frame adopts square pipe, encloses into the type of falling U structure by both sides stand 31 and a horizontal pole 32, and two insulation door plant 33 rotate with both sides stand 31 respectively and are connected, but for reinforcing overall structure intensity, but the top interval sets up two horizontal poles, fills the heated board between two horizontal poles at top, polyurethane board for example, and/or the bottom sets up a horizontal pole and encloses into frame type structure. Similar to the structure of the detachable smoke door end plate 3, the main frame of the detachable partition plate 4 is surrounded by two side columns 41 and a cross rod 42 at the bottom to form an air supply outlet 43 at the top and an air return outlet 44 at the bottom, and the cross rod 42 at the bottom supports and fills a polyurethane plate heat-insulating wallboard 45. Two spaced cross bars may also be provided at the top, preferably no cross bar is provided at the top to avoid interfering with the top supply air outlet.
(3) Detachable cigarette Liang Yanjia
As shown in fig. 1-4, fig. 10, the detachable cigarette Liang Yanjia is assembled by vertical cigarette beams, top cross beams and detachable cigarette holder 75 to form a rectangular parallelepiped frame. The tobacco shelves 75 are arranged along the length direction of the tobacco curing chamber and are divided into two rows from left to right, and the heat preservation door plate 33 on each side corresponds to one tobacco shelf 75. The tobacco frame 75 is arranged in multiple layers and used for placing and hanging tobacco stems of tobacco leaves.
Vertical tobacco beam is including erecting tobacco beam 71, the middle part that is located flue-cured tobacco chamber middle part and erecting tobacco beam 72 and the centre that is located both sides can dismantle between flue-cured tobacco chamber lateral wall board 2 and erect tobacco beam 73 at both ends that are located the flue-cured tobacco chamber four corners. The bottom of the vertical smoke beam is fixed with the base through an auxiliary frame bolt or a supporting seat. The two ends of the vertical smoke beams 71 share the smoke door column 31 and the partition plate column 41, the angle iron open-hole supporting piece 77 or any 90-degree metal piece is welded on the vertical smoke beams, and the open hole is used for connecting and fixing the smoke frame through bolts, so that the smoke frame is convenient to disassemble and reassemble. The middle vertical smoke beam 72 and the middle vertical smoke beam 73 are both welded with an angle iron opening support piece 77 or any 90-degree metal piece, and the opening part is used for detachably connecting and fixing the smoke frame through bolts. The middle smoke vertical beam 73 near the smoke containing door is fixed on the smoke containing door cross bar 33 through bolts or welding. Similarly, the middle smoke-erecting beam 73 of the partition wall is fixed on the cross bar 42 of the frame of the detachable partition plate 4 through bolts or welding, the top of the smoke-erecting beam is cut off at the air supply opening 43, and a small section which is not more than 5cm can be reserved at the air return opening 44 at the top of the smoke-erecting beam for installing and fixing the shielding wire mesh at the air return opening 44. For a 6-meter flue-curing barn, a middle vertical tobacco beam 73 positioned in the middle of the flue-curing barn is connected and fixed with middle vertical tobacco beams 72 of two side walls through a top cross beam 74; for an 8 m curing barn, a middle vertical smoke beam 72 and a top cross beam 74 are added. Meanwhile, the top cross beam 74 is drilled with holes, the roof plate can be fixed through bolts, and the top cross beam 74 has the functions of positioning and fixing and is prevented from drifting or inclining mutually.
(4) Detachable heating chamber wall
Because the temperature is higher here, can dismantle heating chamber wall body 5 and adopt the various steel rock wool board of 50mm thickness, adopt self-tapping screw to connect and fix each other, the rock wool board is the encapsulation, and connection fixation is detachable. The detachable heating chamber wall comprises three detachable heating chamber side wall boards 51, and one heating chamber side wall board is provided with an access door 52 and a new air door. The three-surface detachable heating chamber side wall plate 51, the detachable partition plate 4, the detachable base bottom plate 1 and the detachable roof plate 6 enclose a detachable heating chamber 20.
As shown in FIG. 3, the equipment installed in the heating chamber includes a blower,Heat pump condensers and electrically assisted heating, etc. The interior of the detachable heating chamber is made into 1.4 x 1.5m 2 The support 53, this size is suitably matched according to the heat pump condenser size, can change, support 53 adopts square pipe to be greater than 30X 1.5mm 3 . The top layer of the bracket 53 is used for placing a fan, and the height of the fan is determined by the fact that the vertical distance from the central line of the air supply outlet to the central line plane of the fan blade is equal to the distance from the center of the blade to the detachable partition board 4. The fan is fixed according to 418 files. The bell mouths are easy to disassemble and reassemble according to the comprehensive requirements of Yunnan. The heat pump condenser is placed on the bottom layer of the support 53, and the heat pump condenser and the support are fixed through bolts. The middle layer of the bracket 53 can be provided with electric auxiliary heating equipment and the like, and the heat pump condenser can also be provided with the electric auxiliary heating equipment.
The heat pump unit is directly placed on the ground outside the detachable heating chamber 20, and the level needs to be adjusted to stabilize the heat pump, which has an influence on the operation and noise. Preferably on the removable base plate 1, without the need for a hardened foundation. The heat pump unit is connected with the heat pump condenser in the detachable heating chamber 20 through a heat pump copper pipe, and the heat pump unit is easy to detach and reassemble. The top of the heat pump unit is provided with a detachable roof plate 6 for keeping out wind and rain.
(5) Detachable assembly and connection among parts of movable tobacco flue-curing house
Can dismantle flue-cured tobacco room side wall board 2, removable dress smoke door end plate 3, can dismantle partition panel 4, can dismantle heating chamber side wall board 51 and all put on can dismantling base 11, and the top is covered can dismantle roof board 6, and is fixed through dismantling tobacco beam cigarette frame 7 and auxiliary connection spare each other. The roof plate 6 of the detachable house is installed and then the rain-proof water of the plastic encaustic tile is installed and fixed by bolts.
As shown in 4,8-9, the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall plate 2 and the detachable base 11 are fixed by the direct connecting piece 81 and the bolt. As shown in the figure, can dismantle roof board 6 and can dismantle flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall panel 2 outside through 90 connecting piece 82 and bolt fastening. As shown in the figure, the stand 31 of removable dress smoke door end plate 3 fastens through bolt 83 with can dismantling flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall board 2, at the pre-buried nut of dress smoke door stand 31, through the strict size location of screw on stand 31 and the side wall board edge, connects with bolt 83, and generally 2.7 meters height upward distribute 5 bolts 83 can. Can dismantle the mode that partition panel 6 and can dismantle flue-cured tobacco chamber side wallboard 2 and be connected, it is the same with the fixed mode of being connected of dismantling flue-cured tobacco chamber side wallboard 2 with removable cigarette end plate 3.
Can dismantle roof board 6 and utilize the frame of removable dress smoke door end plate 3 and can dismantle flue-cured tobacco room lateral wall 2 and be connected in flue-cured tobacco room one end. Left end, middle part and right-hand member position on dress tobacco door frame's the top horizontal pole 32 weld about 20cm respectively and do not have a pipe 84, drill on it, adopt the bolt to correspond the connection roof and both sides flue-cured tobacco chamber lateral wall board. Therefore, with the help of the smoke door frame, the top plate is transversely supported through the short pipes 84, meanwhile, the short pipes 84 at the two ends are fixedly connected with the top plate and the side walls, and the top plate, the side plates and the end plates are tightly connected. Can dismantle roof board 6 erects cigarette roof beam 72 and top beam 74 and carries out the bolt fastening through the middle part on both sides in flue-cured tobacco indoor portion. The removable roof panel 6 is supported at one end of the heating chamber by uprights 85. The upright rod 85 is fixed with the detachable roof plate 6 by bolts and is fixed with the detachable base bottom plate 1 or the ground by bolts.
Can dismantle flue-cured tobacco room side wallboard 2, detachable cigarette end plate 3 and can dismantle roof 6 be connected with fixed to and can dismantle flue-cured tobacco room side wallboard 2 and can dismantle partition panel 4, can dismantle roof 6 be connected with fixed, can adopt trilateral connecting piece to connect and fix in end plate and partition panel two corners.
While the representative embodiments and test examples of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical concept of the present invention, and modifications and combinations obvious to those skilled in the art are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A detachable mobile tobacco flue-curing house is characterized by comprising a detachable tobacco flue-curing house main body, wherein the detachable tobacco flue-curing house main body comprises a detachable base bottom plate, a detachable tobacco flue-curing chamber wall body, a detachable heating chamber wall body, a detachable house top plate and detachable tobacco Liang Yanjia;
the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall plate, the detachable smoke door end plate, the detachable partition plate and the detachable heating chamber side wall plate are all placed on the detachable base bottom plate, the detachable roof plate is covered at the top and fixed mutually through the detachable tobacco Liang Yanjia and an auxiliary connecting piece to form the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber main body, the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber main body is divided into a detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber and a detachable heating chamber by the detachable partition plate, the top of the detachable partition plate is provided with an air supply opening, and the bottom of the detachable partition plate is provided with an air return opening; the detachable tobacco beam tobacco frame is positioned in the detachable tobacco curing chamber, a heat source is arranged in the detachable heating chamber, the detachable base bottom plate comprises a detachable base and a bottom plate, the detachable base is detachably connected with each other through a plurality of sections of square frames to form a rectangular detachable base, and the bottom plate is laid on the detachable base;
each section of square frame is formed by assembling an external main frame square tube and an internal auxiliary frame square tube, the auxiliary frames are arranged on a vertical center line and/or on a parallel center line at equal intervals, an angle iron is welded on the inner side of the main frame square tube, the angle iron is lower than the main frame square tube by one bottom plate thickness during welding, and the angle iron and the auxiliary frames are used for supporting the bottom plate; the detachable smoke door end plate and the detachable partition plate are formed by assembling a main frame and a heat insulation plate, wherein the main frame is a square tube; the detachable smoke door end plate is of a double-door structure and is provided with two heat-preservation door plates, the main frame is at least enclosed by two side upright posts and a cross rod to form an inverted U-shaped structure, and the two heat-preservation door plates are respectively and rotatably connected with the two side upright posts; the main frame of the detachable partition board is surrounded by upright posts on two sides, a cross bar at the bottom and the heat-insulating wall board to form an air supply outlet at the top and an air return outlet at the bottom, and the cross bar at the bottom supports the heat-insulating wall board; the detachable roof plate is detachably connected by a plurality of sections of heat-insulating wallboards by adopting the same structure and the same lap joint mode as the side wallboards of the flue-cured tobacco chamber; the side wall plate of the flue-cured tobacco chamber and the detachable base are detachably fixed through a direct-connecting piece and a bolt; the detachable roof plate and the external part of the detachable flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall plate are detachably fixed through a 90-degree connecting piece and a bolt; the upright post of the detachable smoke door end plate and the side wall plate of the flue-cured tobacco chamber as well as the upright post of the detachable partition plate and the side wall plate of the flue-cured tobacco chamber are correspondingly provided with screw holes which are detachably fastened through bolts; the detachable room top plate is connected with the detachable flue-cured tobacco room side wall plate and the detachable smoke door end plate at one end of the flue-cured tobacco room through short pipes or three-side connecting pieces; the detachable roof plate is fixed with a top cross beam of the drill hole through middle vertical smoke beams at two sides in the flue-cured tobacco chamber by bolts, and the detachable roof plate is supported at one end of the detachable heating chamber by a stand column; a fan is arranged in the detachable heating chamber, a support is arranged in the detachable heating chamber, and the fan corresponds to the air supply outlet and is arranged on the top layer of the support; the heat source is heat pump set, the heat pump condenser is placed to the bottom of support, heat pump set rest in can dismantle the ground or can dismantle on the base bottom plate outside the heating chamber, heat pump set can dismantle through the heat pump copper pipe with can dismantle the heat pump condenser in the heating chamber and can dismantle and be connected, can set up the electricity on the heat pump condenser and assist the heating member.
2. The detachable mobile tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1, wherein each section of the main frame square pipe is welded with a connecting angle iron at the joint between the sections, the connecting angle iron is drilled with holes, and the detachable connection between the sections is realized by bolt connection.
3. The detachable mobile tobacco curing house according to claim 2, wherein the detachable tobacco curing chamber side wall plate is formed by detachably connecting a plurality of sections of packaging insulation boards; encapsulation connection of encapsulation heated board has the hasp, the hasp is perpendicular stair structure, and the overlap joint is in the same place between perpendicular stair structure's the hasp to with bolted connection, in order to realize dismantling flue-cured tobacco chamber side wall board.
4. The detachable mobile tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1, wherein the side wall plate of the tobacco flue-curing house is assembled with a detachable tobacco door end plate, a detachable partition plate, a detachable base bottom plate and a detachable house top plate to form a rectangular parallelepiped detachable tobacco flue-curing house; the detachable tobacco Liang Yanjia is a cuboid frame formed by assembling a vertical tobacco beam, a top cross beam and a detachable tobacco frame and is placed in the detachable tobacco flue-curing chamber; the cigarette frame is arranged along the length direction of the tobacco curing chamber and is divided into two rows from left to right, and each side of the heat preservation door plate corresponds to one side of the cigarette frame.
5. The detachable mobile tobacco curing house according to claim 4, characterized in that the vertical tobacco beams comprise two end vertical tobacco beams positioned at four corners of the tobacco curing chamber, a middle vertical tobacco beam positioned in the middle of the tobacco curing chamber and a middle vertical tobacco beam positioned between the side wall plates of the tobacco curing chambers at two sides; the two end vertical smoke beams share the smoke door mounting upright column and the partition plate upright column, angle iron opening supporting pieces or 90-degree metal pieces are welded on the upright columns, the middle vertical smoke beam and the middle vertical smoke beam, and the opening positions are used for connecting and fixing the smoke frame through bolts so as to realize the disassembly of the smoke frame; the middle vertical smoke beam at the smoke door and the partition plate is respectively fixed on the cross rods of the detachable smoke door end plate and the detachable partition plate through bolts or welding; one or two middle vertical tobacco beams positioned in the middle of the tobacco curing chamber are connected and fixed with the middle vertical tobacco beams of the two side walls through a top cross beam; and drilling holes in the top cross beam, and fixing the detachable roof plate through bolts.
6. The detachable mobile tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1, wherein the side wall plate of the heating chamber has three surfaces, one side wall plate of the heating chamber is provided with an access door, each surface adopts a plurality of encapsulated color steel rock wool plates, and the surfaces are connected and fixed with each other by self-tapping screws; trilateral heating chamber lateral wall board with can dismantle the partition panel, can dismantle the base bottom plate and can dismantle the roof board and enclose can dismantle the heating chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111243675.5A CN113876011B (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Can dismantle removal tobacco flue-curing house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111243675.5A CN113876011B (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Can dismantle removal tobacco flue-curing house |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113876011A CN113876011A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
| CN113876011B true CN113876011B (en) | 2023-03-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111243675.5A Active CN113876011B (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Can dismantle removal tobacco flue-curing house |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115474704A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-16 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Large-scale intensive tobacco flue-curing house |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5311710A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1994-05-17 | Eaton Jay S | Portable curing cell |
| CN201479892U (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-05-26 | 罗凯 | Combined tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN202722472U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-02-13 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Assembled baking room of strawboards for tobaccos |
| CN104013092B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-02-10 | 深圳市赛维沃科技有限公司 | Removable tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN104806044B (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2016-09-28 | 福建省烟草公司南平市公司 | The method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn |
| CN214039213U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-08-24 | 浙江明新能源科技有限公司 | Detachable curing barn |
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