CN104806044A - Method for quickly constructing detachable light-steel structural dens baking room through insulation boards - Google Patents
Method for quickly constructing detachable light-steel structural dens baking room through insulation boards Download PDFInfo
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- CN104806044A CN104806044A CN201510169326.1A CN201510169326A CN104806044A CN 104806044 A CN104806044 A CN 104806044A CN 201510169326 A CN201510169326 A CN 201510169326A CN 104806044 A CN104806044 A CN 104806044A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for quickly constructing a detachable light-steel structural dens baking room through insulation boards. The method is applied to construction of tobacco baking houses. The method comprises the steps of manufacturing sufficient board side C-shaped clamps for later use; respectively vertically connecting two side wallboards and partition walls of a heat supply room through two three-way vertical columns; integrally splicing other wallboards of a tobacco storing room and the heat supply room through corner vertical columns and straight splicing vertical columns; spanning the bottom ends of the corner vertical columns, the straight splicing vertical columns and the three-way vertical columns on a channel steel bar through vertical column steel sheets which are welded on the outer surface of a clamping opening side plate and provided with screw holes, and fixing to the channel steel base through bolts; locking and stably standing the corner vertical columns, the straight splicing vertical columns and the three-way vertical columns by a pair of a plurality of pair of inserting barrels welded on column bodies through a cross beam with inserting pins at two ends; freely paving roof frame parts of the tobacco storing room along the top parts of the corner vertical columns, the straight splicing vertical columns and the three-way vertical columns on the base of the tobacco storing room. The method has the advantages that the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the mounting or dismounting can be done with two to three workers, and the high-temperature heat bridge loss is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method utilizing the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build, be applied to and build raw Tobacco leaf roasting room.
Background technology
In order to improve physics and chemistry, biology department's proterties of soil, improving geobiont group structure, reducing the harm in the sick worm source of soil, increasing fertility of land, the quality of fertilizer efficiency and results tobacco leaf, plant cigarette normally same piece of land plant at least interval row plantation again after 2 ~ 3 years after a season.Therefore, crop rotation is kind of a requirement for cigarette industry in flakes.
Tobacco leaf roasting room is built near vega, and it adopts fixed civil engineering structure, and one-time investment is large.In vega crop rotation in flakes, during plantation planning and adjusting, inevitably there is the wasting phenomenon that barn is idle.In order to effective land productivity resource, improve the utilization rate of barn, portable barn design becomes development trend.
Chinese invention patent has announced the innovation and creation being entitled as " a kind of Combined active curing barn " (notification number is CN201557546U), which proposing one utilizes heat-preserving compound sandwich plate as wallboard, and wallboard is screwed, cover the portable structure that support frame outside forms the barn interior space.Described support frame is formed by connecting by square tube and screw fastener, and its effect supports and fixing wallboard, and hangs the gear beam of cigarette pole when being used as barn inside baking tobacco leaves.This portable barn in use, builds the screw that support frame is used, and it is quite a lot of heat-preserving compound sandwich plate to be fastened on screw quantity used on support frame.When thus building and dismantle barn, the workload of unloading securing member is large and loaded down with trivial details.
Described heat-preserving compound sandwich plate is a kind of universal constructional materials, as color steel rock wool composite laminboard, glass fiber composite laminboard, polyurethane composite laminboard etc.They have common feature: one is be made up of two blocks of steel sheet inner clip heat insulating materials, thickness 5 ~ 25 centimeters.Two is that plate face shape is rectangular, width 115 ~ 120 centimeters, and length in the height direction can need customized according to user; The connector of side straps split, continuous split in easy to use, stops and builds with the convection current of chamber inner air and outer air.
Explore a kind of method utilizing the detachable barn of various warming plate rapid build, the expanding economy of promotion tobacco is had great importance.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one to build and dismantle fast, load the method utilizing the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build that resettlement volume is little again.It with the warming plates such as heat-preserving compound sandwich plate be wallboard, top board, floor.The described detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build that utilizes forms by cigarette-filling house and for hot cell, and both are connected as a single entity.Cigarette-filling house's band observation port, handling cigarette door and moistureproof window.To make a fire mouth, ashes mouth, chimney breast export for hot cell band; Shoot door; Air intake.Isolated by partition wall between cigarette-filling house and confession hot cell, ventilation opening under ventilation opening, lower bands partition wall on partition wall upper bands partition wall.The described method utilizing the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build, comprises the method building cigarette-filling house and supply the confined space needed for hot cell utilizing warming plate as wallboard, top board, floor composition; Be included on wallboard to make observation port, moistureproof window, air intake, shoot door, the mouth that makes a fire, ashes mouth and offer square window and build the method for bound edge frame at opened square window periphery.Also comprise the preparation method of handling cigarette door of cigarette-filling house of coming in and going out for personnel.Wherein, square window be used for installing necessary existing apparatus to realize following function with frame: observe tobacco flue-curing situation in cigarette-filling house; Discharge moisture in cigarette-filling house; Supplement fresh air to enter confined space upgrade air-flow in cigarette-filling house from the external world.Described detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn, builds on smooth ground.
Object of the present invention can be reached by following technical proposals: the method utilizing the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build, comprises (i) and utilizes warming plate to form a method building cigarette-filling house and supply confined space needed for hot cell as wallboard, top board, floor; (ii) on wallboard, offer square window and build the method for bound edge frame at opened square window periphery; (iii) preparation method of cigarette-filling house's handling cigarette door; It is characterized in that:
(iv) utilize warming plate to form a method building cigarette-filling house and supply confined space needed for hot cell as wallboard, top board, floor, comprise following operation:
The first, make enough edges of boards C-type clamp stand-by; Described edges of boards C-type clamp is that the thickness of the distance that the jaws side plate I of its both sides and jaws side plate II opens and warming plate matches by steel sheet through bending the section bar of technological forming; Jaws bottom outer Middle face bends out groove;
The second, will be connected with partition wall is vertical for hot cell both walls plate respectively by two three-dimensional columns; Cigarette-filling house and piece together one by corner upright, straight column of spelling for all the other place's wallboards of hot cell; Described straight spelling column to be welded into a whole mutually by jaws bottom outer surface by two edges of boards C-type clamp and to form, paste heat-preserving band in groove; Described corner upright to be welded into a whole mutually with wherein another root jaws bottom outer surface by the wherein jaws side plate external surface of by two edges of boards C-type clamp and to form, paste heat-preserving band in the groove of described wherein another root jaws bottom outer surface; Described three-dimensional column, is made up of three edges of boards C-type clamp, and wherein the jaws bottom outer surface of two is welded and fixed mutually, paste heat-preserving band in groove; 3rd edges of boards C-type clamp jaws bottom outer surface welds mutually with two jaws side plates above;
3rd, corner upright, straight column and the three-dimensional column bottom of spelling to be ridden on channel-steel base by the column steel disc of the band screw being welded on jaws side plate external surface and fix with channel-steel base with bolt; Described channel-steel base, is interconnected by channel members and forms, and in cigarette-filling house, for the seat contoured of hot cell and partition wall, each channel members notch is to ground; Sequentially be connected by screw bolt between channel members with channel members; Channel members upper surface welding edges of boards C-type clamp between two adjacent upright position, jaws is upward; The described channel members section of being channel-section steel section bar, have one of the following, two, three or whole features: (i) its leg side straps screw; (ii) it has cross section port end or oblique section port end; Welding screw cross section junction plate is added in (i ii) its cross section port; (iv) welding screw oblique section junction plate is added in its oblique section port;
4th, corner upright, straight spelling column and three-dimensional column are vertical steady by the crossbeam locking being welded on the two end band latches of the one or more pairs of insertion tubes on cylinder each other;
5th, cigarette-filling house's top board frame member stands along the corner on cigarette-filling house's pedestal, straight top of spelling column and three-dimensional column is freely laid, and the downward jaws cover of cigarette-filling house's top board frame member is inserted in corner upright, straight spelling column and three-dimensional column top tenon; Two edges of boards C-type clamp that described cigarette-filling house top board frame member is alignd again mutually by isometric two ends form, wherein an edges of boards C-type clamp jaws is downward, and wherein the jaws bottom outer of another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws side plate lateral surface and a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp is welded and fixed; Paste heat-preserving band in the groove of a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp bottom outer surface; Top board split is among all cigarette-filling house top board frame member annular square groove that wherein another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws forms;
Cigarette-filling house's top board frame member above partition wall is to being welded with angle steel for side, hot cell for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance one; Angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance two, angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance three, angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance four respectively by for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp two, for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp three, ride for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp four panel tops that is inserted in for three directions, hot cell and respectively with for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp two, for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp three, for the welding of cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp four phase; Angle steel respectively from same level four direction surrounds an angle steel rectangle rack for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance three, angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance four for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance two, angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance one, angle steel; For hot cell top board buckle closure on angle steel rectangle rack;
6th, the channel-steel base under cigarette-filling house two body of wall be connected respectively with partition wall two ends welds two and arrange the short cylinder column distributed between grade; Two row's Floor-board frame angle steel bar welding latches are also inserted on the short cylinder column of two rows by latch respectively; Two ends, floor rest two row's Floor-board frame angle steel bar tilings respectively until cover ground in cigarette-filling house.
V () is offered square window and is built the method for bound edge frame at opened square window periphery on wallboard, undertaken by following operation:
Body of wall for offering square window use cutting machine to cut out window; Edges of boards C-type clamp is utilized to make four sash members according to window each limit size again, 45 degree of free splits of angle between adjacent window frame member end; Finally press, left and right, on order successively four root window components are buckled on cut out window.
(vi) preparation method of described cigarette-filling house handling cigarette door, undertaken by following operation:
The first, make monolithic doorframe; The second, make doorframe mount pad; Described doorframe mount pad is made up of left and right, upper three discrete angle steel; Left and right angle steel be directly welded on respectively remove left and right angle steel corresponding height towards on the arranged on left and right sides column after the edges of boards C-type clamp of this side of doorframe; Upper angle steel is welded on doorframe upper beam bottom outer surface; Described doorframe upper beam is jaws edges of boards C-type clamp upward, and its two ends are shelved on two ┗ shape connectors being welded on left and right column respectively; 3rd, monolithic doorframe is arranged on doorframe mount pad by securing member; Door leaf is arranged on doorframe by flap.
The above-mentioned method utilizing the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build, it is characterized in that building in the method for bound edge frame at square window periphery, the jaws back side of four sash members is all welded one and is leaned against angle steel; Four lean against angle steel and jointly form conplane rectangle and lean against.
The present invention compared to existing technology tool has the following advantages:
1, edges of boards C-type clamp is a kind of section bar made through bending technique, can make straight to spell column and corner upright, can make the frame of square window, can also be used for fixing cigarette-filling house handling cigarette door doorframe and for making top board frame member, multipurpose.Decrease the requirement to other work post technical matters in structure, reduce cost of manufacture.
2, installation and removal can from local to entirety, and install one by one or remove, operating personnel only needs 2 ~ 3.
3, except corner upright or straight spell right cylinder and channel-steel base utilizes bolt to fix, every root post only uses outside two bolts, there is no other place and uses screw bolt fastener and fix.Securing member consumption is few.The time consumed in removing and installing on screw bolt uses is just little; Primary structural component is few, and large component is many, improves the efficiency of installation and removal.
4, every block warming plate whether great or small, except the straight flange of split direct between adjacent warming plate, other limit is all combined together with edges of boards C-type clamp, edges of boards C-type clamp has micro-elasticity, while improve cigarette-filling house and confession hot cell bulk strength, also hinder to labyrinth type the free convection of air, efficiently avoid the thermal loss of Convective.Edges of boards C-type clamp is made by steel sheet material, forms through bending, therefore the loss of high temperature heat bridge is few.
5, except warming plate, handling cigarette doorframe door leaf, all the other components are all bar, and in carrying, volume is little, facilitate the transfer of barn address.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 be the present invention barn cigarette-filling house that will build and for the confined space southeast, hot cell to structure chart
In figure, 1 is cigarette-filling house, and 2 is observation ports, and 3 is air hole I, and 4 is air hole II, and 5 is that 6 is air intake windows, and 7 is the mouths that make a fire, and 8 is ashes mouths, and 9 is shoot doors for hot cell.
Fig. 2 be the present invention barn cigarette-filling house that will build and for hot cell confined space southwest to structure chart.
In figure, 1 is cigarette-filling house, and 10 is chimney breast exports, and 8 is ashes mouths, and 7 is the mouths that make a fire, and 5 is that 6 is air intake windows, and 3 is air hole I, and 4 is air hole II for hot cell.
Fig. 3 is the present invention cigarette-filling house that will build and for hot cell confined space north-westward structure chart.
In figure, 11 is handling cigarette every fans, and 12 is air hole III, and 13 is air hole IV, and 5 is that 1 is cigarette-filling house for hot cell.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart after Fig. 2 cuts open along partition wall.
In figure, 1 is cigarette-filling house, and 14 is ventilation openings under partition wall, and 3 is air hole I, and 15 is ventilation openings on partition wall, and 4 is air hole II.
Fig. 5 is edges of boards C-type clamp cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 20 is grooves, and 21 is jaws side plate I, and 22 is bottom jaws, and 23 is jaws side plate II.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the present invention directly spells column and channel-steel base channel members and is connected.
In figure, 25 is channel members I, and 26 is column steel disc I, and 27 is screws, and 28 is edges of boards C-type clamp I, and 29 is edges of boards C-type clamp II, and 31 is tenon I, and 33 is edges of boards C-type clamp III.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the present invention loads and unloads that on the left of cigarette door, cigarette door pillar and channel-steel base channel members are connected.
In figure, 40 is left comer steel, and 41 is edges of boards C-type clamp IV, and 42 is tenon II, and 43 is column steel disc III, and 44 is channel members II, and 45 is channel members III, and 46 is edges of boards C-type clamp V.
Fig. 8 the present invention loads and unloads the structural representation that on the right side of cigarette door, cigarette door pillar and channel-steel base channel members are connected.
In figure, 44 is channel members II, and 47 is channel members IV, and 48 is edges of boards C-type clamp VI, and 49 is right corner steel, and 50 is edges of boards C-type clamp VII, 51 tenon III, and 52 is column steel disc IV.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that the present invention connects the corner upright of the close deashing reveal of partition wall and channel-steel base channel members and is connected.
In figure, 60 is channel members V, and 61 is edges of boards C-type clamp VIII, and 62 is column steel disc V and VI, 63 is edges of boards C-type clamp IX, and 64 is tenon IV, and 65 is side plate installation positions on corner upright in ventilation opening air channel under partition wall, 66 is edges of boards C-type clamp X, and 67 is channel members VI, and 68 is channel members VII.
Figure 10 is the structural representation that three-dimensional column of the present invention and channel-steel base channel members are connected.
In figure, 68 is channel members VII, and 71 is channel members VIII, and 72 is column steel disc VII, 73 is edges of boards C-type clamp XI, and 74 is that angle steel supplies hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance one, and 75 is tenon V, 76 is edges of boards C-type clamp XII, and 77 is edges of boards C-type clamp XIII, and 78 is column steel disc VIII.
Figure 11 is column kind of the present invention service condition distribution map on base channel-steel base.
In figure, doublet represents channel-steel base, and in the first ranking order, A, B, C, F, G, H directly spell column position, and D, E, I, L are corner upright positions, and K, J are three-dimensional column positions.In second ranking order, M, P are corner upright positions, and N, O are frame positions, ashes mouth both sides.
Figure 12 is cigarette-filling house's top board frame member and supplies the distributed architecture figure of hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance on column top.
In figure, two pass dotted line represents in barn of the present invention the cigarette-filling house's top board frame member and confession hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance distribution lines looking up and see at top, and At ~ Lt, Mt, Pt are the top bit of the column on column position described in corresponding Figure 11.
Figure 13 be in Figure 12 P-P to cigarette-filling house top board frame cutting plane figure.
The downward jaws of Tu Zhong80Shi cigarette-filling house top board frame member I, 81 is top board horizontal direction one jaws.
Figure 14 be in Figure 12 O-O to cigarette-filling house top board frame cutting plane figure.
In figure, 82 is top board horizontal direction two jaws, and 83 is the downward jaws of cigarette-filling house top board frame member II.
Figure 15 be in Figure 12 R-R to cigarette-filling house top board frame cutting plane figure.
The downward jaws of Tu Zhong84Shi cigarette-filling house top board frame member III, 85 is top board horizontal direction three jaws.
Figure 16 be in Figure 12 L-L to cigarette-filling house's top board frame cut away view.
In figure, 86 is top board horizontal direction four jaws, and 87 is the downward jaws of cigarette-filling house top board frame member IV, and 88 is that angle steel is for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance one.
Figure 17 be in Figure 12 Q-Q to for hot cell top plate supporting frame cut away view.
In figure, 89 is that angle steel supplies hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance two, 90 to be for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp two jaws.
Figure 18 be in Figure 12 M-M to for hot cell top plate supporting frame cut away view.
In figure, 91 is that angle steel supplies hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance three, 92 to be for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp three jaws.
Figure 19 be in Figure 12 N-N to for hot cell top plate supporting frame cut away view.
In figure, 93 is that angle steel supplies hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance four, 94 to be for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp four jaws.
Figure 20 is that the present invention is arranged on column on steel tank pedestal and the structural representation be connected between crossbeam.
In figure, 101 is column I, and 102 is the compound crossbeams of double bolt, and 103 is cigarette post setting top stationary magazine creels, and 104 is insertion tubes, and 105 is with arranging crossbeam, and 106 is that 107 is column III, and 108 is column II, and 109 is column IV, and 110 is cigarette post settings across row's crossbeam.
Figure 21 is square window bound edge mount structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 111 is lean against angle steel I, and 112 is sash member II, and 113 is lean against angle steel II, and 114 is lean against angle steel III, and 115 is sash member III, and 116 is lean against angle steel IV, and 117 is sash member IV, and 118 is sash member I.
Figure 22 is the structural representation that channel members straight line is connected.
In figure, 120 is containing cross section port slot steel beam column I, and 121 is band screw cross section junction plate I, and 122 is band screw cross section junction plate II, and 123 is containing cross section port slot steel beam column II.
Figure 23 is the structural representation that channel members is vertically connected.
In figure, 125 is channel members I of leg side straps screw, and 126 is band screw cross section junction plate III, and 127 is containing cross section port slot steel beam column III.
Figure 24 is the structural representation that the turning of channel members non-90 degree is connected.
In figure, 130 is channel members II of leg side straps screw, and 131 is band screw oblique section junction plates, and 132 is the channel members containing oblique section port.
Figure 25 is barn wall face three external corner cover.
In figure, 15 is dull and stereotyped I, and 136 is dull and stereotyped II, and 137 is dull and stereotyped III.
Detailed description of the invention
The floor that the present invention utilizes existing warming plate to make, top board, the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of wallboard rapid build, form by cigarette-filling house with for hot cell., partition wall there is ventilation opening on partition wall (15) in cigarette-filling house (1) and being connected as one by partition wall between hot cell (5), under have ventilation opening (14) under partition wall.Air in cigarette-filling house is extracted out from ventilation opening partition wall by the blower fan of heat supply indoor, after the heat interchanger through heat supply indoor exchanges, hot air is sent into ventilation opening on partition wall and goes to toast the raw tobacco leaf in cigarette-filling house.Heat interchanger take coal as fuel.Need in bake process to observe, therefore want observation port; In bake process, the air humidity in barn can increase, therefore needs ventilation.In addition, people wants to come in and go out in cigarette-filling house and does suitable operation to the tobacco leaf before and after baking, loads and unloads cigarette door so need to make.The making of observation port, air hole, air-inlet window, shoot door, the mouth that makes a fire, ashes mouth, chimney breast export handling cigarette door, all requires to supply the wallboard of hot cell and cigarette-filling house first outputs square window.
Utilize the method for the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build, comprise (i) and utilize warming plate to form a method building cigarette-filling house and supply confined space needed for hot cell as wallboard, top board, floor; (ii) on wallboard, offer square window and build the method for bound edge frame at opened square window periphery; (iii) preparation method of cigarette-filling house's handling cigarette door.
(iv) utilize warming plate to form a method building cigarette-filling house and supply confined space needed for hot cell as wallboard, top board, floor, comprise following operation:
The first, make enough edges of boards C-type clamp stand-by; Described edges of boards C-type clamp is by steel sheet through bending the section bar of technological forming, and the thickness of the jaws side plate I (21) of its both sides, distance that jaws side plate II (23) opens and warming plate matches; Groove (20) is bent out in the middle part of (22) external surface bottom jaws.Edges of boards C-type clamp is clipped on warming plate is down to minimum because of slightly elasticity by the gap between jaws side plate and warming plate, therefore can stop the flowing of air in gap, to reduce thermal loss.Edges of boards C-type clamp has multipurpose in the present invention.For making corner upright, directly spell column, three-dimensional column; For being combined in channel-steel base; For making the bound edge frame of square window, for making cigarette-filling house's top board frame member, for making the bound edge frame for hot cell top plate supporting frame and top board.So the groove of edges of boards C-type clamp is except pasting insulation belt, also for installing other existing equipment or component in square window.
Special instruction: " edges of boards C-type clamp " described here is the raw material section bar title that a kind of the present invention uses.When relating to the component utilizing it to make in the text, in order to succinctly also saying " edges of boards C-type clamp " on spoken and written languages, but " the edges of boards C-type clamp " said under this situation is the segment type material of aforementioned raw material section bar, directly uses as component.In order to distinguish make like this but the component that its use is different, sometimes also can add purposes title before it herein.Such as say " for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp ", refer to press from both sides this raw material section bar from edges of boards C and intercept a segment length and get off directly as a component of confession hot cell upper frame.The usage of another raw material section bar angle steel, channel-section steel is identical therewith.
The second, will be connected with partition wall is vertical for hot cell both walls plate respectively by two three-dimensional columns; Cigarette-filling house and piece together one by corner upright, straight column of spelling for all the other place's wallboards of hot cell.
Described straight spelling column to be welded into a whole mutually by jaws bottom outer surface by two edges of boards C-type clamp and to form, paste heat-preserving band in groove.The effect of insulation belt stops in the gap of air never weld directly to flow through.The length of straight spelling column with the wish height that builds barn be limited.The straight spelling column made like this has individual feature, and it adopts labyrinth sealing.Following three-dimensional column is identical therewith with the insulation belt effect in corner upright.
Described corner upright to be welded into a whole mutually with wherein another root jaws bottom outer surface by the wherein jaws side plate external surface of by two edges of boards C-type clamp and to form, paste heat-preserving band in the groove of described wherein another root jaws bottom outer surface.
Described three-dimensional column, is made up of three edges of boards C-type clamp, and wherein the jaws bottom outer surface of two is welded and fixed mutually, paste heat-preserving band in groove; 3rd edges of boards C-type clamp jaws bottom outer surface welds mutually with two jaws side plates above.
3rd, corner upright, straight column and the three-dimensional column bottom of spelling to be ridden on channel-steel base by the column steel disc being welded on the band screw on jaws side plate external surface and fix with channel-steel base with bolt.
Described channel-steel base, is interconnected by channel members and forms, and in cigarette-filling house, for the seat contoured of hot cell and partition wall, each channel members notch is to ground; Sequentially be connected by screw bolt between channel members with channel members; Channel members upper surface welding edges of boards C-type clamp between two adjacent upright position, jaws is upward; The described channel members section of being channel-section steel section bar, have one of the following, two, three or whole features: (i) its leg side straps screw; (ii) it has cross section port end or oblique section port end; Welding screw cross section junction plate is added in (ii i) its cross section port; (iv) welding screw oblique section junction plate is added in its oblique section port.In the present invention, channel members in channel-steel base is interconnected three kinds of modes: first kind of way be add in channel section port in Figure 22 welding screw cross section junction plate I (121) containing cross section port slot steel beam column I (120), utilize bolt directly to be linked together by two channel members with cross section port slot steel beam column II (123) that contains adding welding screw cross section junction plate II (122) in channel section port, feature lengthens pedestal.The second way be add in channel section port in Figure 23 welding screw cross section junction plate III (126) containing cross section port slot steel beam column III (127), channel members (125) with leg side straps screw utilizes bolt directly to be linked together by two channel members, and feature is perpendicular between channel members or is sequentially connected and realizes 90 degree and turn to.The third mode is the channel members II (130) of leg side straps screw in Figure 24, utilize bolt directly to be linked together by two channel members with what add welding screw oblique section junction plate (131) in oblique section port containing the channel members (132) of oblique section port, feature is non-perpendicular connection or be sequentially connected and realize non-90 degree and turn between two channel members.By three kinds of modes of above-mentioned connection, the channel-steel base of shape shown in doublet in Figure 11 just can be produced.Channel-steel base comprises the channel members of some.The length of each channel members, does not exceed the size that resettlement barn car compartment loads.
In cigarette-filling house, A, B, C, F, G, H shown in Figure 11 directly spell column position and all load onto and directly spell column.Fig. 6 shows the straight structure of spelling column and how fixing with channel-steel base.In figure, edges of boards C-type clamp III (33) and edges of boards C-type clamp II (29) are by being welded to form straight spelling column.Top is removed jaws side plate reservation jaws bottom surface and is produced tenon (31).This tenon is for connecting cigarette-filling house's top board frame member.Straight spelling column bottom uses bolt to link together with channel members I (25) by the column steel disc I (26) being welded on the band screw (27) of jaws side plate external surface, realizes the connection with channel-steel base.In Figure 11, corner upright all will be installed in D, E, I, L and M, P corner upright position.Fig. 9 to show in Figure 11 the structure how corner upright on I position fixes with channel-steel base.Bolt is used to be fixed on the corner that in channel-steel base, channel members V (60) is perpendicular with channel members VII (68) by column steel disc V and VI (62) bottom this corner upright.In Figure 11, three-dimensional column all will be installed in K, J three-dimensional column position.Figure 10 shows the structure how three-dimensional column fixes with channel-steel base.On the channel members VII (68) that three-dimensional column uses bolt to be fixed on channel-steel base by column steel disc VII (72) and column steel disc VIII (78) and channel members VIII (71).
4th, corner upright, straight spelling column and three-dimensional column are vertical steady by the crossbeam locking being welded on the two end band latches of the one or more pairs of insertion tubes on cylinder each other.
Be no matter the column of which kind of type, Figure 20 central post I (101), column III (107), column II (108), column IV (109) four root post are by the compound crossbeam of double bolt (102), across row's crossbeam (106), vertical steady with arranging crossbeam (105) locking.Insertion tube (104) on column can according to the actual needs quantification of hanging tobacco leaf in vertical columns and cigarette-filling house.Horizontal beam action has two: vertical columns, makes to become an entirety between column; For installing the support or gear beam of hanging roasting raw tobacco leaf.
First root post is installed held up by cooperation personnel on channel-steel base, column bottom is fixed with channel-steel base.Be fixed on bottom first root post after on channel-steel base, first block of wallboard can be inserted, allow first piece of wallboard base be inserted into edges of boards C-type clamp on channel-steel base upwards among jaws, first piece of wallboard one vertical edge is pushed in the jaws in the same way of the first root post simultaneously.Along channel-steel base, then the cover of jaws in the same way of the second root post is inserted on another vertical edge of wallboard, allows bottom the second root post and fix with channel-steel base.Now, first can be plugged the first root post and the second root post are fixed together in middle and upper part with row's crossbeam.Then insert second block of wallboard, the 3rd root post is installed, plug second and in middle and upper part, the 3rd root post and the second root post are fixed with row's crossbeam.……。Until complete the split of all wallboards and column on channel-steel base.Finally plug again across row's crossbeam and the compound crossbeam of double bolt; Namely all columns and wallboard are fixedly mounted on channel-steel base and become an entirety.
5th, cigarette-filling house's top board frame member stands along the corner on cigarette-filling house's pedestal, straight top of spelling column and three-dimensional column is freely laid, and the downward jaws cover of cigarette-filling house's top board frame member is inserted in corner upright, straight spelling column and three-dimensional column top tenon.
Two edges of boards C-type clamp that described cigarette-filling house top board frame member is alignd again mutually by isometric two ends form, wherein an edges of boards C-type clamp jaws is downward, and wherein the jaws bottom outer of another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws side plate lateral surface and a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp is welded and fixed; Paste heat-preserving band in the groove of a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp bottom outer surface; Described in cigarette-filling house's top board frame member, " wherein an edges of boards C-type clamp jaws " is for the top margin of sandwich wall plate, and described " wherein the jaws of another root edges of boards C-type clamp " is then for pressing from both sides the edges of boards of top board.This connected mode, makes to seal between top board edges of boards and wall limit top margin.
Top board split is among all cigarette-filling house top board frame member annular square groove that wherein another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws forms.Cigarette-filling house's top board frame member is laid above each wallboard of cigarette-filling house, is fixed on the tenon at each cylinder top of cigarette-filling house.Because each cigarette-filling house's top board frame member all contains for connecting the top board horizontal direction jaws of top board and being connected downward jaws two jaws of wallboard, when the cigarette-filling house downward jaws of top board frame member I (80), the cigarette-filling house downward jaws of top board frame member II (83), the cigarette-filling house downward jaws of top board frame member III (84), when the cigarette-filling house downward jaws of top board frame member IV (87) is all clipped on cigarette-filling house's four direction wallboard, top board horizontal direction one jaws (81) of cigarette-filling house's top board frame member, top board horizontal direction two jaws (82), top board horizontal direction three jaws (85), top board horizontal direction four jaws (86) just defines one for being inlaid into the annular square groove of each top board from four direction.When laying cigarette-filling house's top board frame member, each top board can be bumped in Bian Pu limit.Such as method first sets up cigarette-filling house's top board frame member above partition wall, then lays the cigarette-filling house's top board frame member in this both direction of wallboard of being connected respectively with partition wall two ends.This both direction is often spread a pair cigarette-filling house's top board frame member can push among one piece of top board to roof water direction jaws.Like this until covered at whole for cigarette-filling house top with top board, the cigarette-filling house's top board frame member finally laying panel tops above cigarette-filling house's handling cigarette door seals the outward flange of last block top board.
Cigarette-filling house's top board frame member above partition wall is to being welded with angle steel for side, hot cell for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance one (88);
Angle steel supplies hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance four (93) respectively by supplying cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp two, for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp three, riding the panel tops be inserted in for three directions, hot cell for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp four for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance two (89), angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance three (91), angle steel; And respectively with supplying cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp two, for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp three, welding for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp four phase;
Angle steel respectively from same level four direction surrounds an angle steel rectangle rack for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance three (91), angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance four (93) for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance two (89), angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance one (88), angle steel;
For hot cell top board buckle closure on angle steel rectangle rack.The described hot cell top board that supplies can adopt warming plate to be made through edges of boards C-type clamp bound edge frame.
6th, the channel-steel base under cigarette-filling house two body of wall be connected respectively with partition wall two ends welds two and arrange the short cylinder column distributed between grade; Two row's Floor-board frame angle steel bar welding latches are also inserted on the short cylinder column of two rows by latch respectively; Two ends, floor rest respectively on two row's Floor-board frame angle steel bars and tile, and split.Until cover ground in cigarette-filling house.Each short cylinder column central axis in the vertical direction.Described " Floor-board frame angle steel bar " is angle steel segment type material.Latch is perpendicular to an angle steel leg side.Therefore, when Floor-board frame angle steel bar latch is inserted in two row's short cylinder columns, described in Floor-board frame angle steel bar, namely a leg side is in horizontal plane.This horizontal plane is used for the two ends of support floor.The needs of visual carrying, pad ground beneath in the middle part of floor.
V () is offered square window and is built the method for bound edge frame at opened square window periphery on wallboard, undertaken by following operation:
Body of wall for offering square window use cutting machine to cut out window; Edges of boards C-type clamp is utilized to make four sash members according to window each limit size again, 45 degree of free splits of angle between adjacent window frame member end; Finally press, left and right, on order successively four sash members are buckled into respectively on cut out square window four edges.Sash member I (118), sash member II (112) in Figure 21, sash member III (115), sash member IV (117) are four bound edge frames of square window respectively.They are all intercept certain length from edges of boards C-type clamp section bar, then two ends are made into the splay end mouth of 45 degree.Four sash members sequentially connected square window be arranged on body of wall, accomplishes that seamless vertical connects between adjacent sash member.The jaws micro-elasticity of sash member.Sash member has certain ability of anti-deformation because being metal material making; And long inner side is short outside component, is arranged on after in square window and can is combined on body of wall more securely, can't occurs faling apart and collapse phenomenon.In order to make observation port etc., can be welded with respectively dorsad in each sash member jaws and lean against angle steel I (111), lean against angle steel II (113), lean against angle steel III (114), lean against angle steel IV (116), increase the contact surface of Components installation in window frame such as enhancing equipment or glass plate and the performance of bearing applied external force.
In order to save material, under partition wall, ventilation opening (14) is without the need to opening on wallboard.But its top is partition board.Now, under partition wall, this square window of ventilation opening makes without above-mentioned four sash members.But partition board bottom margin needs a partition wall base edges of boards C-type clamp, and jaws upwards.Now, edges of boards C-type clamp two ends, partition wall base are fixed by " ┕ " shape plate that two are welded on three-dimensional column cylinder or corner upright cylinder.In order to reduce the resistance of ventilation opening (14) under airflow passes partition wall, under partition wall, ventilation opening needs to make more roomy at interior bottom airflow passage.So ventilation opening air channel side plate uses warming plate to be connected respectively with for the corner upright on M, P corner upright position, hot cell by the corner upright of cigarette-filling house L, I two on corner upright position under the partition wall of gas channel both sides.Under the partition wall made to utilize warming plate, side plate two ends, ventilation opening air channel can be inlaid in the jaws of corner upright one, the jaws side plate of jaws corresponding on corner upright can be cut away a part and produce the installation position of side plate on corner upright, ventilation opening air channel (65) under partition wall.
(vi) preparation method of cigarette-filling house's handling cigarette door, undertaken by following operation:
The first, make monolithic doorframe.Overall doorframe is for installing door leaf.
The second, make doorframe mount pad.Doorframe mount pad is arranged between two columns, for installing monolithic doorframe.
Described doorframe mount pad is made up of left and right, upper three discrete angle steel; Left and right angle steel be directly welded on respectively remove with left and right angle steel corresponding height towards on the arranged on left and right sides leg surface after the edges of boards C-type clamp of this side of doorframe; Upper angle steel is welded on doorframe upper beam bottom outer surface.Weld together with another edges of boards of left side column C-type clamp IV (41) after in Fig. 7, left comer steel (40) excises the edges of boards C-type clamp of a corresponding length with left side column.Weld together with another plate of right side uprights C-type clamp VII (50) after right corner steel (49) excises the edges of boards C-type clamp of a corresponding length with right side uprights.Described doorframe upper beam is jaws edges of boards C-type clamp upward, and its two ends are shelved on two ┗ shape connectors that same arranged on left and right sides column is welded and fixed mutually respectively.
3rd, monolithic doorframe is arranged on doorframe mount pad by securing member; Door leaf is arranged on doorframe by flap.
In order to improve sealing effectiveness further, outside three external corner places of cigarette-filling house can covering barn wall face three external corner cover.Described barn wall face three external corner cover is vertically made up of mutually dull and stereotyped I (135), dull and stereotyped II (136), dull and stereotyped III (137) three.
The present invention utilize the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build the cigarette-filling house constructed by method and for hot cell, can carry out removing after completing a flue-cured tobacco task, be transported to another place with car collection dress and build, perform flue-cured tobacco task next time.When removing, can by following order: first the equipment in barn and the equipment be arranged in square window and component are pulled down, door leaf is pulled down.Take barn wall face three external corner cover; Remove cigarette-filling house's top board frame member and each piece of top board, for hot cell top board, angle steel is for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance and the single piece of welding mutually for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp; Remove the compound crossbeam of double bolt one by one, across row's crossbeam, with arranging crossbeam; Remove each floor and Floor-board frame angle steel bar; Often propping up column and being removed by each block of wallboard that column links together on channel-steel base.Finally remove channel-steel base.In demolishing process, what welded together need not be separated again, therefore can integrally component.Therefore, corner upright, three-dimensional column, the straight band screw column steel disc of spelling column and having brought the short cylinder column of the insertion tube of installation crossbeam, fixed floor and having fixed with channel-steel base bolt.Square window bound edge frame in wallboard, optionally can remove, also can not remove and carry with wallboard together.Except the monolithic doorframe of handling cigarette door, what remove is all strip, plate-like, and this volume making accumulation get up to move is very little, facilitates charge of trucks and transport.
Claims (3)
1. utilize the method for the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build, comprise (i) and utilize warming plate to form a method building cigarette-filling house and supply confined space needed for hot cell as wallboard, top board, floor; (ii) on wallboard, offer square window and build the method for bound edge frame at opened square window periphery; (iii) preparation method of cigarette-filling house's handling cigarette door; It is characterized in that:
(iv) utilize warming plate to form a method building cigarette-filling house and supply confined space needed for hot cell as wallboard, top board, floor, comprise following operation:
The first, make enough edges of boards C-type clamp stand-by; Described edges of boards C-type clamp is by steel sheet through bending the section bar of technological forming, and the thickness of the jaws side plate I (21) of its both sides, distance that jaws side plate II (23) opens and warming plate matches; Groove (20) is bent out in the middle part of (22) external surface bottom jaws;
The second, will be connected with partition wall is vertical for hot cell both walls plate respectively by two three-dimensional columns; Cigarette-filling house and piece together one by corner upright, straight column of spelling for all the other place's wallboards of hot cell;
Described straight spelling column to be welded into a whole mutually by jaws bottom outer surface by two edges of boards C-type clamp and to form, paste heat-preserving band in groove;
Described corner upright to be welded into a whole mutually with wherein another root jaws bottom outer surface by the wherein jaws side plate external surface of by two edges of boards C-type clamp and to form, paste heat-preserving band in the groove of described wherein another root jaws bottom outer surface;
Described three-dimensional column, is made up of three edges of boards C-type clamp, and wherein the jaws bottom outer surface of two is welded and fixed mutually, paste heat-preserving band in groove; 3rd edges of boards C-type clamp jaws bottom outer surface welds mutually with two jaws side plates above;
3rd, corner upright, straight column and the three-dimensional column bottom of spelling to be ridden on channel-steel base by the column steel disc of the band screw being welded on jaws side plate external surface and fix with channel-steel base with bolt;
Described channel-steel base, is interconnected by channel members and forms, and in cigarette-filling house, for the seat contoured of hot cell and partition wall, each channel members notch is to ground; Sequentially be connected by screw bolt between channel members with channel members; Channel members upper surface welding edges of boards C-type clamp between two adjacent upright position, jaws is upward; The described channel members section of being channel-section steel section bar, have one of the following, two, three or whole features: (i) its leg side straps screw; (ii) it has cross section port end or oblique section port end; (iii) cross section, strap bolt hole junction plate is welded with in its cross section port; (iv) strap bolt hole deviation section junction plate is welded with in its oblique section port;
4th, corner upright, straight spelling column and three-dimensional column are vertical steady by the crossbeam locking being welded on the two end band latches of the one or more pairs of insertion tubes on cylinder each other;
5th, cigarette-filling house's top board frame member stands along the corner on cigarette-filling house's pedestal, straight top of spelling column and three-dimensional column is freely laid, and the downward jaws cover of cigarette-filling house's top board frame member is inserted in corner upright, straight spelling column and three-dimensional column top tenon;
Two edges of boards C-type clamp that described cigarette-filling house top board frame member is alignd again mutually by isometric two ends form, wherein an edges of boards C-type clamp jaws is downward, and wherein the jaws bottom outer of another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws side plate lateral surface and a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp is welded and fixed; Paste heat-preserving band in the groove of a described wherein edges of boards C-type clamp bottom outer surface;
Top board split is among all cigarette-filling house top board frame member annular square groove that wherein another root edges of boards C-type clamp jaws forms;
Cigarette-filling house's top board frame member above partition wall is to being welded with angle steel for side, hot cell for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance one (88);
Angle steel supplies hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance four respectively by supplying cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp two, for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp three, riding the panel tops be inserted in for three directions, hot cell for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp four for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance two, angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance three, angle steel; And respectively with supplying cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp two, for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp three, welding for cabane plate limit, hot cell C-type clamp four phase;
Angle steel respectively from same level four direction surrounds an angle steel rectangle rack for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance three (91), angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance four (93) for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance two (89), angle steel for hot cell top plate supporting frame appliance one (88), angle steel;
For hot cell top board buckle closure on angle steel rectangle rack;
6th, the channel-steel base under cigarette-filling house two body of wall be connected respectively with partition wall two ends welds two and arrange the short cylinder column distributed between grade; Two row's Floor-board frame angle steel bar welding latches are also inserted on the short cylinder column of two rows by latch respectively; Two ends, each floor rest tiling, split on two row's Floor-board frame angle steel bars respectively;
V () is offered square window and is built the method for bound edge frame at opened square window periphery on wallboard, undertaken by following operation:
Body of wall for offering square window use cutting machine to cut out window; Edges of boards C-type clamp is utilized to produce four sash members according to window each limit size again, 45 degree of free splits of angle between adjacent window frame member end; Finally press, left and right, on order successively four sash members are buckled on cut out window four edges;
(vi) preparation method of described cigarette-filling house handling cigarette door, undertaken by following operation:
The first, make monolithic doorframe;
The second, make doorframe mount pad;
Described doorframe mount pad is made up of left and right, upper three discrete angle steel; Left and right angle steel be directly welded on respectively excised with left and right angle steel corresponding height towards on the arranged on left and right sides leg surface after the edges of boards C-type clamp of this side of doorframe; Upper angle steel is welded on doorframe upper beam bottom outer surface; Described doorframe upper beam is jaws edges of boards C-type clamp upward, and its two ends are shelved on two ┗ shape connectors being welded and fixed mutually with selected doorframe position arranged on left and right sides column respectively;
3rd, monolithic doorframe is arranged on doorframe mount pad by securing member; Door leaf is arranged on doorframe by flap.
2. the method utilizing the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build according to claim 1, is characterized in that the jaws back side of four sash members in the method for the square window periphery structure bound edge frame offered on wallboard is all welded one and leaned against angle steel; Four lean against angle steel and jointly form conplane rectangle and lean against.
3. one kind for the edges of boards C-type clamp utilizing the detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn of warming plate rapid build according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by steel sheet through bending the section bar of technological forming, the thickness of the jaws side plate I (21) of its both sides, distance that jaws side plate II (23) opens and warming plate matches; Groove (20) is bent out in the middle part of (22) external surface bottom jaws.
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| CN201510169326.1A CN104806044B (en) | 2015-04-11 | 2015-04-11 | The method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn |
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| CN201510169326.1A CN104806044B (en) | 2015-04-11 | 2015-04-11 | The method utilizing warming plate rapid build detachable lightweight steel construction bulk curing barn |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106245777A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏旭华圣洛迪建材有限公司 | The installation method of a kind of assembled house and assembled house |
| CN108683105A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-19 | 深圳市怡富通讯科技有限公司 | prefabricated cabin |
| CN110140990A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of telescopic tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN113876011A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-04 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Can dismantle removal tobacco flue-curing house |
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| CN104806044B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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