CN104788080A - Making process of porcelain with twistable clay body - Google Patents

Making process of porcelain with twistable clay body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104788080A
CN104788080A CN201510052089.0A CN201510052089A CN104788080A CN 104788080 A CN104788080 A CN 104788080A CN 201510052089 A CN201510052089 A CN 201510052089A CN 104788080 A CN104788080 A CN 104788080A
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mud
porcelain
base substrate
manufacture craft
grafting
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CN201510052089.0A
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吴大立
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Abstract

The present invention provides a making process of porcelain with twistable clay body, the making process includes raw material processing, molding, firing and other steps, the finished porcelains with twistable clay body are all porcelains with different textures, the porcelains with different textures comprise three or more than three kinds of colors, and are prepared by combining petuntse and by clay body twisting technique, the surface of the porcelains is artistically processed by veneer grafting, scarf patch repair, dry grafting, wet grafting, transfer-grafting and other techniques, smooth and natural line-decoration can be formed by traditional clay body twisting technique, modern art ceramic creation technique is used, the porcelain meets contemporary aesthetic taste, the picture color is controlled by pigment adding proportion, and the picture position is decided by mud cake sticking position, so that rich color changes can be produced, and the picture has a three-dimensional sense.

Description

A kind of manufacture craft of twisting tire porcelain
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic making field, particularly relate to a kind of manufacture craft of twisting tire porcelain.
Background technology
Strand tire pottery is also known as " strand mud ", " stirring tire porcelain ", " pierced carving porcelain ".Strand tire is a novel process in Ceramic of Tang Dynasty industry, and the Tang Dynasty not yet occurred in the past, lost after the change of quiet health.So-called strand tire, is rub up together by the china clay of two or more different colours, then twists throwing mutually, make and be shaped, water layer of transparent glaze, fire and form.Traditional strand tire technique is because immature, easily ftracture in sintering procedure, therefore craftsman can not adopt high-temperature firing to twist tire porcelain, the strand tire works be handed down in history mostly are pottery, because the backwardness of hard fire colour technology at that time, in sintering procedure, color is easily volatilized, so the works color fired is comparatively dim.
In recent years, along with the raising of technology in producing porcelain, making method about strand tire porcelain is varied, the outstanding artistic work of strand tire porcelain also continues to bring out out, our common antique strand tire porcelain works mostly are pottery at present, because the manufacture craft of strand tire porcelain is very difficult, hinder the lifting of strand tire porcelain artistic expression, it is made to show some simple decorative patterns, as feather line, woven pattern or marble grain, or at some patterns of surperficial Freehandhand-drawing of strand fetus body, the technique of " strand tire " completely cannot be used to make the realism such as birds and flowers, scenery with hills and waters pattern.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture craft of twisting tire porcelain, described strand tire porcelain is all that the porcelain mud comprising three kinds or more color be combined with each other and the different texture that has using grinding placenta process to make forms the porcelain of pattern, and can adopt on porcelain surface and splice, mend by replacing a damaged part, stem grafting, wetly connect, move and the gimmick such as to connect and carry out art and process.
To achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of manufacture craft of twisting tire porcelain, comprise Raw material processing, shaping, the step such as to fire, manufacture craft is as follows:
A, add water modulation making beating, and guarantee that the fineness of mud is 200 mesh sieves full by 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.1%, in raw material, ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe 2o 3≤ 0.5%, TiO 2≤ 0.3%, add hard fire colour, additional proportion is 0 ~ 10%, practices system, obtain the monochromatic mud be of different shades with pug mill;
B, monochromatic mud three kinds or more be of different shades are added superimposed, kneading, and the air with clapping, beat, in the method eliminating pug such as roll extrusion, obtains the color mud of expection texture or decorative pattern, then color mud to be cut into thickness be that the mud cake of 3mm is for subsequent use;
C, the mud cake made in step b is attached to plaster mould inside closely, monochromatic mud is injected plaster mould, adopt drain casting or solid casting method, obtain hollow, there is the base substrate of texture or decorative pattern on surface, placement treats that body drying is to water ratio less than 10%, and sand paper and scraper can be used to repair the unnecessary moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of billet surface;
D, to be placed in shuttle kiln by the base substrate trimmed and first to carry out biscuiting in step c, firing temperature is 820 ~ 860 DEG C, and the firing time is 10 ~ 12 hours, again polishes after biscuiting, then washes base, glazing after body drying;
E, the base substrate after glazing in steps d put into shuttle kiln again and carry out secondary and fire, firing temperature is 1280 ~ 1320 DEG C, and the firing time is 10 ~ 12 hours, gets product.
As preferably, in step c, described mud cake can be attached in the inner optional position of plaster mould.
As preferably, in described step c, when after blank forming, can adopt on dry base substrate and splice, mend by replacing a damaged part, stem grafting, wetly to connect, move and the gimmick such as to connect and carry out art and process.
As preferably, in described step c, when after blank forming, can carry out colored drawing processing to the pattern that dry base substrate has become, colored drawing can adopt on common glaze, under glaze or the method such as in-glaze decoration.
Adopt the strand tire porcelain that such scheme is made, there is the natural and tripping decorative pattern that traditional grinding placenta process is formed, use again the creation technique of contemporary art ceramics, meet contemporary aesthetic temperament and interest, the color of picture is controlled by the additional proportion of pigment, the position of picture sticks position by mud cake and determines, therefore can produce abundant color change, make picture have stereoscopic sensation.
Embodiment
The manufacture craft of strand tire porcelain, substantially identical with the production technique of household china, also comprise Raw material processing, shaping and the step such as to fire.
Embodiment 1
A kind of manufacture craft of twisting tire porcelain, comprise Raw material processing, shaping, the step such as to fire, manufacture craft is as follows: a, according to recipe requirements raw materials weighing, mud is finely ground into ball mill, mud is through sieving and deironing, make the fineness of mud reach 200 mesh sieves full by, 250 mesh sieve margins 0.1%, in raw material, ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe 2o 3≤ 0.5%, TiO 2≤ 0.3%, in order to make fineness and ferrotitanium foreign matter content reach requirement, to sieve and deironing should hocket more than secondary, thus ensure the pure white exquisiteness of base substrate.Add water modulation making beating, and in mud, add hard fire colour, according to the coloration ability of color in mud, the ratio of interpolation is 0 ~ 10%, and through stirring, making the monochromatic mud of different colours, when additional proportion is 0, is still true qualities mud.Mud makes mud section through pug mill compression, vacuum, and during vacuum pugging, vacuum tightness more than 740 mmhg, should need pugging 3 times, then old for subsequent use, certainly, various high temperature color can directly add in the true qualities mud section made, again refine through pug mill, obtain band look mud section.
B, monochromatic mud three kinds or more be of different shades are added superimposed, kneading, and the air with clapping, beat, in the method eliminating pug such as roll extrusion, obtains the color mud of expection texture or decorative pattern, then color mud to be cut into thickness be that the mud cake of 3mm is for subsequent use;
C, the mud cake made in step b is attached to plaster mould inside closely, monochromatic mud is injected plaster mould, adopt drain casting or solid casting method, obtain hollow, there is the base substrate of texture or decorative pattern on surface, placement treats that body drying is to water ratio less than 10%, and sand paper and scraper can be used to repair the unnecessary moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of billet surface;
D, to be placed in shuttle kiln by the base substrate trimmed and first to carry out biscuiting in step c, firing temperature is 820 ~ 860 DEG C, and the firing time is 10 ~ 12 hours, adopts oxydizing flame to fire, again polishes, then wash base after biscuiting, upper transparent after body drying;
E, the base substrate after transparent upper in steps d put into shuttle kiln again and carry out secondary and fire, firing temperature is 1280 ~ 1320 DEG C, and the firing time is 10 ~ 12 hours, adopts reducing flame to fire, gets product.
The strand tire porcelain made like this, strand tire texure enters tire matter, and decorative pattern is natural and tripping, and can unrestricted choice decorative pattern position.
Embodiment 2: in the present embodiment, the deironing of mud and sieving need hocket four times, make the fineness of mud reach 200 mesh sieves full by, 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.3%, in raw material, ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe 2o 3≤ 0.3%, TiO 2≤ 0.1%.The additional proportion of hard fire colour is 0 ~ 5%, and other steps are identical with embodiment 1.But in described step c, when after blank forming, can adopt on dry base substrate and splice, mend by replacing a damaged part, stem grafting, wetly to connect, move and the gimmick such as to connect and carry out art and process, the patterns such as scenery with hills and waters, birds and flowers or personage are transplanted on the base substrate of various type.
Embodiment 3: in the present embodiment, the deironing of mud and sieving need hocket four times, make the fineness of mud reach 200 mesh sieves full by, 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.3%, in raw material, ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe 2o 3≤ 0.3%, TiO 2≤ 0.1%.The additional proportion of hard fire colour is 0 ~ 5%, and other steps are identical with embodiment 1.But in described step c, when after blank forming, can carry out colored drawing processing to the pattern that dry base substrate has become, colored drawing can adopt on common glaze, under glaze or the method such as in-glaze decoration.

Claims (4)

1. twist a manufacture craft for tire porcelain, comprise Raw material processing, shaping, the step such as to fire, it is characterized in that: manufacture craft is as follows:
A, add water modulation making beating, and guarantee that the fineness of mud is 200 mesh sieves full by 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.1%, in raw material, ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe 2o 3≤ 0.5%, TiO 2≤ 0.3%, add hard fire colour, additional proportion is 0 ~ 10%, practices system, obtain the monochromatic mud be of different shades with pug mill;
B, monochromatic mud three kinds or more be of different shades are added superimposed, kneading, and the air with clapping, beat, in the method eliminating pug such as roll extrusion, obtains the color mud of expection texture or decorative pattern, then color mud to be cut into thickness be that the mud cake of 3mm is for subsequent use;
C, the mud cake made in step b is attached to plaster mould inside closely, monochromatic mud is injected plaster mould, adopt drain casting or solid casting method, obtain hollow, there is the base substrate of texture or decorative pattern on surface, placement treats that body drying is to water ratio less than 10%, and sand paper and scraper can be used to repair the unnecessary moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of billet surface;
D, to be placed in shuttle kiln by the base substrate trimmed and first to carry out biscuiting in step c, firing temperature is 820 ~ 860 DEG C, and the firing time is 10 ~ 12 hours, again polishes after biscuiting, then washes base, glazing after body drying;
E, the base substrate after glazing in steps d put into shuttle kiln again and carry out secondary and fire, firing temperature is 1280 ~ 1320 DEG C, and the firing time is 10 ~ 12 hours, gets product.
2. the manufacture craft of strand tire porcelain as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step c, and described mud cake can be attached in the inner optional position of plaster mould.
3. the manufacture craft of strand tire porcelain as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step c, when after blank forming, can adopt and splice, mend by replacing a damaged part, stem grafting, wetly to connect, move and the gimmick such as to connect and carry out art and process on dry base substrate.
4. the manufacture craft of strand tire porcelain as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step c, when after blank forming, can carry out colored drawing processing to the pattern that dry base substrate has become, and colored drawing can adopt on common glaze, under glaze or the method such as in-glaze decoration.
CN201510052089.0A 2015-02-02 2015-02-02 Making process of porcelain with twistable clay body Pending CN104788080A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105174971A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-23 山东硅元新型材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of twisted placenta ceramic
CN105294052A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-03 黄剑 Inlaying and clay-strip forming method Nixing pottery
CN106881759A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-23 焦作市李氏绞胎瓷业有限公司 A kind of preparation method for twisting tire porcelain plum blossom decorative pattern
CN107089822A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-08-25 南宁学院 A kind of pierced carving technique of Nixing pottery
CN107352962A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 怀化市嘉星陶艺文化科技有限公司 It is a kind of using strand tire porcelain of pure natural raw mineral materials and preparation method thereof
CN108751962A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 福建省德化县陶缘茗陶瓷文化有限公司 A kind of white jade porcelain pot and preparation method thereof for rotation of soaring aloft
CN109291718A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-01 怀化市嘉星陶艺文化科技有限公司 A kind of production method that landscape painting twists tire porcelain
CN109987844A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-07-09 温州海西文化产业有限公司 Greasepaint lemon yellow pigment and preparation method thereof on a kind of ceramic glaze
CN113173030A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-27 郑州再厉网络科技有限公司 Method for making porcelain ornamentation with pattern and art
CN114248332A (en) * 2020-09-24 2022-03-29 郭自敏 Method for manufacturing antique brick carving by using twister technique

Citations (4)

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CN1513679A (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-07-21 张保军 Manufacturing method of ceramic product and product obtained using said method
CN1569493A (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-26 焦作市金谷斋文化艺术传播有限责任公司 Artistic porcelain with twistable glaze and its producing method
CN101157558A (en) * 2004-01-02 2008-04-09 焦作市金谷轩绞胎瓷艺术有限公司 Method for making daily ceramic vessel having internal-external connecting pattern
CN102717419A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-10 申帮武 Precise forming process for manufacturing porcelain with twistable clay body

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1513679A (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-07-21 张保军 Manufacturing method of ceramic product and product obtained using said method
CN1569493A (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-26 焦作市金谷斋文化艺术传播有限责任公司 Artistic porcelain with twistable glaze and its producing method
CN101157558A (en) * 2004-01-02 2008-04-09 焦作市金谷轩绞胎瓷艺术有限公司 Method for making daily ceramic vessel having internal-external connecting pattern
CN102717419A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-10 申帮武 Precise forming process for manufacturing porcelain with twistable clay body

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105174971B (en) * 2015-09-07 2018-03-06 山东硅元新型材料股份有限公司 Twist the preparation method of tire ceramics
CN105174971A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-23 山东硅元新型材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of twisted placenta ceramic
CN105294052A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-03 黄剑 Inlaying and clay-strip forming method Nixing pottery
CN106881759A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-23 焦作市李氏绞胎瓷业有限公司 A kind of preparation method for twisting tire porcelain plum blossom decorative pattern
CN107089822A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-08-25 南宁学院 A kind of pierced carving technique of Nixing pottery
CN107352962B (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-10-08 怀化市嘉星陶艺文化科技有限公司 A kind of strand tire porcelain and preparation method thereof using pure natural raw mineral materials
CN107352962A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 怀化市嘉星陶艺文化科技有限公司 It is a kind of using strand tire porcelain of pure natural raw mineral materials and preparation method thereof
CN108751962A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 福建省德化县陶缘茗陶瓷文化有限公司 A kind of white jade porcelain pot and preparation method thereof for rotation of soaring aloft
CN109291718A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-01 怀化市嘉星陶艺文化科技有限公司 A kind of production method that landscape painting twists tire porcelain
CN109987844A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-07-09 温州海西文化产业有限公司 Greasepaint lemon yellow pigment and preparation method thereof on a kind of ceramic glaze
CN109987844B (en) * 2019-01-14 2021-11-09 温州海西文化产业有限公司 Lemon yellow pigment for oil color on ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof
CN114248332A (en) * 2020-09-24 2022-03-29 郭自敏 Method for manufacturing antique brick carving by using twister technique
CN113173030A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-27 郑州再厉网络科技有限公司 Method for making porcelain ornamentation with pattern and art

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Application publication date: 20150722