CN104782976A - Squab feed - Google Patents
Squab feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782976A CN104782976A CN201510182928.0A CN201510182928A CN104782976A CN 104782976 A CN104782976 A CN 104782976A CN 201510182928 A CN201510182928 A CN 201510182928A CN 104782976 A CN104782976 A CN 104782976A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of feed production and processing, and provides squab feed. The squab feed aims at solving the problems that the existing feed is not obvious in effect, not high in nutrition conversion rate and not complete. The squab feed consists of staple food grain and an additive, wherein the staple food grain comprises corn, a soybean, a pea, wheat and sorghum; and the additive consists of methionine, lysine, table salt, calcium hydrophosphate, calcium-zinc, a compound vitamin, 21 super-vita, an amino vitamin and an electrolyte multiplex vitamin. The squab feed has effects of promoting animal growth and increasing a survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Feed Manufacturing manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of Dove feed.
Background technology
Along with the development of Animal nutrition and forage science, while growing interest human health, more pay close attention to the security that the mankind eat source, particularly relate to the impact of feed addictive on animal body health.In the past, antibiotic serves positive impetus to animal husbandry especially feed industry fast development, especially in livestock and poultry disease control and prevention and growth promotion, has played indelible effect.But along with the development of animal science, it is found that drawback caused while antibiotic brings great economic benefit as feed addictive, such as affect the cancer of human health, deformity, the resistance to the action of a drug and some intoxicating phenomenon, these residual relevant all with the antibiotic in meat, egg, milk, hormone and other synthetic drugs.Therefore, many countries take the means of making laws to forbid abuse of antibiotics.Along with the cry of antibiotic forbidding is growing more intense, be badly in need of developing green feed additive safely and effectively at present and, to replace antibiotic, produce green health animal foodstuff.
Chinese herbal feed additive to refer to China the physical property of natural goods Chinese herbal medicine (negative and positive, cold and cool, warm), between thing taste (sour, bitter, sweet, pungent, salty) and thing, the traditional theory of relation is taken as the leading factor, is aided with the subjects theory technology such as raising and feed industry and the pure natural fodder additive made.Its most outstanding advantage improves animal productiong and efficiency of feed utilization is target, and with the pure natural thing feed addictive with Chinese characteristics guaranteeing that health is final purpose.Therefore, the development of Chinese herbal feed additive, for development unpolluted animal husbandry, ensure the mankind healthy, promote the foreign exchange earning of livestock products, there is important economic benefit and social benefit.
A large amount of production practices prove, Chinese herbal medicine can improve production performance and the efficiency of feed utilization of poultry.The rhizoma atractylodis such as He Xin, golden cypress, wrinkled giant hyssop are done experiment to Luo Man Egg Breeding in summer, Chinese herbal medicine interpolation group can significantly improve the egg laying performance of (P<0.05) laying hen, not by the impact of summer high temperature, and best with 1/5 rhizoma atractylodis, 2/5 golden cypress and 2/5 wrinkled giant hyssop Chinese herbal medicine compatibility group effect.Wearing is sure to win waits research to show, Chinese herbal medicine (Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel, sweet wormwood, garlic, hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy, Radix Glycyrrhizae etc.) is added in Broiler chicks diet, can significantly reduce cecal content e. coli concentration, improve Bifidobacterium and lactic acid mattress bacillus concentration (P<0.05) in caecum; Ileum microvillus height increases, increase in density (P<0.05).But the feed addictive of Chinese herbal medicine squab is actually rare so far, although a lot of people uses part Chinese herbal feed additive, the compatibility not just between study portion Chinese medicine is on the impact of animal especially squab.
Propagate squab at present artificially to obtain developing more fast, but propagate the meat being difficult to obtain close dove and feeding out artificially, and survival rate is lower; So far non-discovery feature is more complete in addition, is applicable to the feed that squab produces, to ensure the normal need that squab grows, meanwhile improves resistance against diseases and the survival rate of squab, ensures the good growth rate of squab.
The feed of the feed of existing squab and animal or poultry can not meet the requirement of the feed addictive of squab, for this reason, the present invention be devoted to develop a kind of have multiple functional, adapt to squab growth, improve the resistance against diseases of squab and survival rate, ensure the feed of the good growth rate of squab.
Summary of the invention
Because existing feed can not meet the requirement that squab grows up, effect is not very obvious, and nutrition conversion ratio is not high, not comprehensive nutrition, and survival rate is not high, and the present invention is devoted to address these problems, and provides a kind of Dove feed.The present invention is a kind of Dove feed, and it is made up of staple food grain and additive, and wherein, staple food grain comprises corn, soya bean, pea, wheat and Chinese sorghum; Additive is made up of methionine, lysine, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium zincification, compound vitamin, 21 Jin Weita, amino dimension he and electrolysis multidimensional.
Preferably, the additive of above-mentioned Dove feed also comprises Radix Glycyrrhizae, felwort, Herba Andrographitis, the Chinese bulbul and/or astragalus polyose.
Radix Glycyrrhizae in above-mentioned additive, felwort, Herba Andrographitis, the Chinese bulbul, astragalus polyose are Chinese herbal medicine or Chinese herbal medicine extract, as one of the raw material of feed addictive, have the function improving squab immunity of organisms; Methionine, lysine can provide protein raw material for squab growth, promote body development; Salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium zincification, compound vitamin, 21 Jin Weita, amino dimension he, electrolysis multidimensional etc. can provide the element such as inorganic salts and calcium magnesium zinc for squab body development and growth.In a word, above-mentioned raw materials combinationally uses the speed of growth that can significantly improve squab, improves the resistance against diseases of squab, improves the survival rate of squab.
Preferably, in above-mentioned additive, the weight proportion of each component is: 0.02-0.08 weight portion methionine, 0.02-0.08 weight portion lysine, 1.5-4.0 weight portion salt, 1-4 parts by weight of phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium, 1-2 weight portion calcium zincification, 1-4 weight portion compound vitamin, 1-3 weight portion Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-3 weight portion felwort, 1-3 weight portion Herba Andrographitis, the 1-3 weight portion Chinese bulbul, 1-4 weight portion 21 Jin Weita, 0.5-2 weight portion astragalus polyose, 0.2-4 weight portion amino dimension he and 0.2-4 weight portion electrolysis multidimensional.
Preferably, the consumption of above-mentioned additive is 10% of staple food grain weight.
Preferably, above-mentioned staple food grain is made up of 50% corn, 26% soya bean, 10% pea, 10% wheat and 4% Chinese sorghum by weight.
Select Dove feed of the present invention as research object, have studied their comparison to indexs such as the squab speed of growth, daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio, death rates, found by research, Dove feed of the present invention has following technical advantage: this Dove feed can improve the survival rate propagating middle squab artificially greatly, avoid the situation that everybody pigeon's milk in the past feeds not live young pigeon greatly to occur, use simple, warm water or cold water rush even, feeding is got final product after stirring, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below by way of specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited only to following examples.Those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, and suitably improving or adjust content of the present invention can realize.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change, to those skilled in the art, be apparent, they are all deemed to be included in the scope of the invention.
Calcium zincification of the present invention (production of Xi Yuan bio tech ltd, Guangdong), compound vitamin (Beyer Co., Ltd's production), 21 Jin Weita (Hangzhou Minsheng Pharmaceutical Group Co's production), amino tie up his (production of Shandong Zheng Hang animal pharmaceutical estate Co., Ltd) and electrolysis multidimensional (bright of Shandong veterinary drug stock Co., Ltd produces).
the feed of embodiment 1 squab of the present invention
Additive formulations: 0.02 weight portion methionine, 0.02 weight portion lysine, 1.5 weight portion salt, 1 parts by weight of phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium, 1 weight portion calcium zincification, 1 weight portion compound vitamin, 1 weight portion Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 weight portion felwort, 1 weight portion Herba Andrographitis, the 1 weight portion Chinese bulbul, 1 weight portion 21 Jin Weita, 0.5 weight portion astragalus polyose, 0.2 weight portion amino dimension he, 0.2 weight portion electrolysis multidimensional.
Staple food grain: corn 50wt%, soya bean 26wt%, pea 10wt%, wheat 10wt%, Chinese sorghum 4wt%.
Preparation method: first carried out by staple food grain expanded in the usual way, added in mixer by additive, then pour the staple food grain after expanded into mixer by 10% of staple food grain weight, after fully stirring, pulverizes, namely obtains Dove feed.
the feed of embodiment 2 squab of the present invention
Additive formulations: 0.08 weight portion methionine, 0.08 weight portion lysine, 4.0 weight portion salt, 4 parts by weight of phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium, 2 weight portion calcium zincifications, 4 weight portion compound vitamins, 3 weight portion Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 3 weight portion felworts, 3 weight portion Herba Andrographitis, the 3 weight portion Chinese bulbuls, 4 weight portion 21 Jin Weita, 2 weight portion astragalus polyoses, 4 weight portion amino dimension he and 4 weight portion electrolysis multidimensional.
Staple food grain: corn 50wt%, soya bean 26wt%, pea 10wt%, wheat 10wt%, Chinese sorghum 4wt%.
Preparation method: first carried out by staple food grain expanded in the usual way, added in mixer by additive, then pour the staple food grain after expanded into mixer by 10% of staple food grain weight, after fully stirring, pulverizes, namely obtains Dove feed.
the feed of embodiment 3 squab of the present invention
Additive formulations: 0.05 weight portion methionine, 0.05 weight portion lysine, 2.0 weight portion salt, 2 parts by weight of phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium, 1.5 weight portion calcium zincifications, 2 weight portion compound vitamins, 2 weight portion Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1.5 weight portion felworts, 2 weight portion Herba Andrographitis, the 2 weight portion Chinese bulbuls, 2 weight portion 21 Jin Weita, 1 weight portion amino dimension he, 1 weight portion electrolysis multidimensional.
Staple food grain: corn 50wt%, soya bean 26wt%, pea 10wt%, wheat 10wt%, Chinese sorghum 4wt%.
Preparation method: first carried out by staple food grain expanded in the usual way, added in mixer by additive, then pour the staple food grain after expanded into mixer by 10% of staple food grain weight, after fully stirring, pulverizes, namely obtains Dove feed.
the feed of embodiment 4 squab of the present invention
Additive formulations: 0.04 weight portion methionine, 0.06 weight portion lysine, 2.7 weight portion salt, 3 parts by weight of phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium, 1.5 weight portion calcium zincifications, 2 weight portion compound vitamins, 1.5 weight portion Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1.5 weight portion Herba Andrographitis, the 1.7 weight portion Chinese bulbuls, 2 weight portion 21 Jin Weita, 1 weight portion astragalus polyose, 0.5 weight portion amino dimension he, 0.5 weight portion electrolysis multidimensional.
Staple food grain: corn 50wt%, soya bean 26wt%, pea 10wt%, wheat 10wt%, Chinese sorghum 4wt%.
Preparation method: first carried out by staple food grain expanded in the usual way, added in mixer by additive, then pour the staple food grain after expanded into mixer by 10% of staple food grain weight, after fully stirring, pulverizes, namely obtains Dove feed.
the feed of embodiment 5 squab
Additive formulations: 0.04 weight portion methionine, 0.06 weight portion lysine, 2.7 weight portion salt, 3 parts by weight of phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium, 1.5 weight portion calcium zincifications, 2 weight portion compound vitamins, 2 weight portion 21 Jin Weita, 0.5 weight portion amino dimension he, 0.5 weight portion electrolysis multidimensional.
Staple food grain: corn 50wt%, soya bean 26wt%, pea 10wt%, wheat 10wt%, Chinese sorghum 4wt%.
Preparation method: first carried out by staple food grain expanded in the usual way, added in mixer by additive, then pour the staple food grain after expanded into mixer by 10% of staple food grain weight, after fully stirring, pulverizes, namely obtains Dove feed.
the Effect study of feed in squab growth of test example one, squab of the present invention
1, material
1.1 feeds: prescription I (prepared by embodiment 1), prescription II (prepared by embodiment 5), flavomycoin (staple food grain composition and embodiment 1 are together).
2 methods
2.1 experimental animal groupings
Squab 100 is only equally divided into 5 test group, often organizes 20.Namely 1 control group (not adding additive), test 1 group (additive amount in prescription I reduces by half), test 2 groups (prescriptions I), test 3 groups (prescriptions II), flavomycoin group (adding 5ppm flavomycoin by staple food grain).
2.2 test method
Totally 21 days experimental period, immune programme for children and feeding and management method carry out according to standard mode.All test doves are all raised in cages in same dovecote, and position difference, the different spaced apart of levels of pigeon house are pressed in each process, to eliminate the impact of environmental factor.Test full phase accurate recording and often organize feed intake, dead naughty dove number, and observe the change of dove group.Test dove carries out empty stomach at 1 age in days, 7 ages in days, 21 ages in days and weighs in units of repeating groups.Be determined as follows index: average weight, daily gain, feed consumption rate, feedstuff-meat ratio, death rate.
2.3 data analysis
Test data, after EXCEL2003 edit, is carried out significance test with SPSS13.0 statistical software ANOVA, and is analyzed the significance of difference between each group, and result represents with " mean ± SD ".
3 results and discussion
The feed of 3.1 squabs of the present invention is on the impact (as shown in table 1) of squab average weight
The average weight of dove respectively organized by table 1
Note: in table, the alphabetical identical table differential of same perpendicular row shoulder note is different not significantly (P >=0.05), same perpendicular row shoulder note letter not identical table shows significant difference (P≤0.05).
From table 1,7 ages in days test 1 group of average weight significant difference (P≤0.05) compared with control group, and average weight increases by 9.3% than control group, and the average weight of other processed group is higher than control group, but difference is not significantly (P >=0.05).21 ages in days test 1 group, test 2 groups, test 3 groups and flavomycoin group average weight increases by 7.2%, 14.6%, 7.8% and 6.2% than control group, compare control group and all have the significance difference opposite sex (P≤0.05).The average weight that 21 ages in days test 2 groups is higher than experiment 1 group, tests the average weight of 3 groups and flavomycoin group, but difference is not significantly (P >=0.05).
The feed of 3.2 squabs of the present invention is on the impact of squab daily gain
The daily gain of dove respectively organized by table 2
Note: in table, the alphabetical identical table differential of same perpendicular row shoulder note is different not significantly (P >=0.05), same perpendicular row shoulder note letter not identical table shows significant difference (P≤0.05).
From table 2,1-21 age in days experiment 1-3 group average daily gain significant difference (P≤0.05) compared with control group, the average daily gain of flavomycoin group is also higher than control group, but difference is not significantly (P >=0.05).
3.3 impacts on squab death rate
The death rate of dove respectively organized by table 3
Note: in table, the alphabetical identical table differential of same perpendicular row shoulder note is different not significantly (P >=0.05), same perpendicular row shoulder note letter not identical table shows significant difference (P≤0.05).
From table 3, the interpolation group (experiment 1-3 group) of squab is compared with control group, average death rate is close with flavomycoin group, and average death rate, lower than control group, illustrates that Dove feed of the present invention has certain effect for reduction pigeon's milk dove death rate and control pigeon's milk dove disease.According to the main reflection in dove field, experiment 1-3 group dove is better than the control group dove state of mind, and a dove uniformity wants high, and inferior dove ratio reduces, and a dove hair frontlighting is bright.
In a word, experiment 1-3 group squab is all better than control group in indexs such as the speed of growth, daily gain, death rates, and the integrated culture effect outline of testing 2 groups is better than experiment 1 and 3 groups.
Claims (5)
1. a Dove feed, is characterized in that, it is made up of staple food grain and additive, and wherein, staple food grain comprises corn, soya bean, pea, wheat and Chinese sorghum; Additive is made up of methionine, lysine, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium zincification, compound vitamin, 21 Jin Weita, amino dimension he and electrolysis multidimensional.
2. Dove feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described additive also comprises Radix Glycyrrhizae, felwort, Herba Andrographitis, the Chinese bulbul and/or astragalus polyose.
3. Dove feed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described additive, the weight proportion of each component is: 0.02-0.08 weight portion methionine, 0.02-0.08 weight portion lysine, 1.5-4.0 weight portion salt, 1-4 parts by weight of phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium, 1-2 weight portion calcium zincification, 1-4 weight portion compound vitamin, 1-3 weight portion Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-3 weight portion felwort, 1-3 weight portion Herba Andrographitis, the 1-3 weight portion Chinese bulbul, 1-4 weight portion 21 Jin Weita, 0.5-2 weight portion astragalus polyose, 0.2-4 weight portion amino dimension he and 0.2-4 weight portion electrolysis multidimensional.
4. Dove feed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the consumption of described additive is 10% of staple food grain weight.
5. the Dove feed as described in claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, described staple food grain is made up of 50% corn, 26% soya bean, 10% pea, 10% wheat and 4% Chinese sorghum by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510182928.0A CN104782976A (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Squab feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510182928.0A CN104782976A (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Squab feed |
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| CN104782976A true CN104782976A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201510182928.0A Pending CN104782976A (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Squab feed |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102258138A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-11-30 | 句容市后白镇皇雁鸽子专业合作社 | 1-to-5-day-old squab feed formulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103766670A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-07 | 山西省生态畜牧产业管理站 | Milk replacer for squabs and preparation method for milk replacer |
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2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201510182928.0A patent/CN104782976A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102258138A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-11-30 | 句容市后白镇皇雁鸽子专业合作社 | 1-to-5-day-old squab feed formulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103766670A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-07 | 山西省生态畜牧产业管理站 | Milk replacer for squabs and preparation method for milk replacer |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘沛珍等: "《肉用鸽疾病防治技术新编》", 30 June 1988, 中山大学出版社 * |
| 范开等: "《中兽医方剂辨证应用及解析》", 31 January 2006, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 赵宝华: "《鸽病诊断与防治原色图谱》", 30 June 2011, 金盾出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |