CN104782312A - Peanut excavation strip spreading machine matched with four-wheel tractor and application method of peanut excavation strip spreading machine - Google Patents
Peanut excavation strip spreading machine matched with four-wheel tractor and application method of peanut excavation strip spreading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782312A CN104782312A CN201510213365.7A CN201510213365A CN104782312A CN 104782312 A CN104782312 A CN 104782312A CN 201510213365 A CN201510213365 A CN 201510213365A CN 104782312 A CN104782312 A CN 104782312A
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- digger blade
- conveyor structure
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Abstract
The invention provides a peanut excavation strip spreading machine matched with a four-wheel tractor. The peanut excavation strip spreading machine comprises excavation shovels, a rack, a clamping conveying mechanism, a soil shaking mechanism, walking wheels, a direction adjusting device, a tailstock, a vine and fruit spreading mechanism, a gearbox and a transmission mechanism. The excavation shovels are installed on the two sides of the front end of the rack and are adjustable in height. The walking wheels are installed on the two sides of the rack and are adjustable in height. The transmission mechanism is arranged above the rack. The clamping conveying mechanism is arranged below the rack. The soil shaking mechanism is arranged below the clamping conveying mechanism. The vine and fruit spreading mechanism connected with the clamping conveying mechanism is arranged below the tailstock. The tailstock is arranged behind the rack. The direction adjusting device is arranged between the tailstock and the rack and used for adjusting the working direction of the vine and fruit spreading mechanism. The peanut excavation strip spreading machine is simple and reliable in structure, multiple ridges of peanuts can be spread together in strips in order, the peanuts can be conveniently and manually picked, and labor and material resources are saved. The peanut excavation strip spreading machine is matched with the small four-wheel tractor owned by most farmers at the present stage and has the advantages of being high in matching power, low in investment and high in effect taking speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bar that excavates and spread machine, particularly relate to a kind of supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower and using method thereof.
Background technology
China's peanut cultivation area occupies second place of the world, the peanut digger of domestic market has had a lot, but all there is certain defect, namely peanut can only be dug out from ground, do not reach the orderly discharge of peanut seedling, for airing between follow-up Peanut Fields with pick up and bring very large inconvenience.That is, in peanut mining process, need to carry out several times to excavate, hack, tremble the lay of soil and peanut, cause digging efficiency low thus, the time of excavating is long, some row problems such as cost increase.
Summary of the invention
For there is above-mentioned deficiency in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower, once can complete excavation, hack, tremble the lay work of soil and peanut, lay effect exceedes manually, and structure is simple, supporting power is extensive, and operating efficiency is high, and economic benefit is good.
In a first aspect of the present invention, a kind of supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower is provided, comprises digger blade, frame, gripping conveyor structure, road wheel, soil shaking body, direction adjusting apparatus, tailstock, seedling fruit laying mechanism, gearbox, transmission mechanism;
Described digger blade is arranged on both sides, described frame front end, and the height adjustable of described digger blade, in order to regulate the embedded depth of described digger blade;
Described road wheel is arranged on described frame both sides, and the height adjustable of described road wheel, in order to regulate the embedded depth of described digger blade;
Above described frame, described transmission mechanism is set, described gripping conveyor structure is set below described frame;
The below of described gripping conveyor structure arranges described soil shaking body;
The described seedling fruit laying mechanism connected with described gripping conveyor structure is set below described tailstock;
Described tailstock is arranged on the rear of described frame;
Described direction adjusting apparatus is provided with, in order to adjust the operative orientation of described seedling fruit laying mechanism between described tailstock and described frame;
Described transmission mechanism connects described gearbox, in order to send power to described gearbox.
Further preferably, the hole different by direction adjusting apparatus is connected with frame, can adjust the operative orientation of seedling fruit laying mechanism.
Further preferably, described transmission mechanism comprises the first splined shaft, universal drive shaft, the second splined shaft.
Further preferably, two clamping carrier chains of described gripping conveyor structure connect two sprocket wheels be arranged on below frame front end and gearbox, and symmetry is arranged in frame, and the multiple regulating wheel of intermediate arrangement controls its degree of tightness.
Further preferably, described soil shaking body is connected on gearbox, supplies power by gearbox.
In a second aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of using method of supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower, wherein said supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower, comprise digger blade, frame, gripping conveyor structure, soil shaking body, road wheel, direction adjusting apparatus, tailstock, seedling fruit laying mechanism, gearbox, the first splined shaft, universal drive shaft, the second splined shaft;
Described digger blade is arranged on both sides, described frame front end, and the height adjustable of described digger blade;
Described road wheel is arranged on described frame both sides, and the height adjustable of described road wheel;
Above described frame, described transmission mechanism is set, described gripping conveyor structure is set below described frame;
The below of described gripping conveyor structure arranges described soil shaking body;
The described seedling fruit laying mechanism connected with described gripping conveyor structure is set below described tailstock;
Described tailstock is arranged on the rear of described frame;
Described direction adjusting apparatus is provided with between described tailstock and described frame;
Described first splined shaft connects one end of described universal drive shaft, and the other end of described universal drive shaft connects described second splined shaft;
The feature of described method is, the sequencing according to the time comprises following steps:
Step 1, hangs on four-wheel tractor rear by described supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower;
Step 2, starts tractor, is used for making the motion of tractor to drive described road wheel to rotate forward;
Step 3, the outputting power of tractor passes through described first splined shaft, described universal drive shaft, and described second splined shaft passes to described gearbox;
Step 4, gearbox drives two sprocket wheels below it to rotate, thus drives the running of described gripping conveyor structure and described soil shaking body to pump;
Step 5, buries digger blade with certain angle, and peanut digs out from ground;
Step 6, peanut seedling fruit enters gripping conveyor structure, in the process of clamping conveying, completes native operation through soil shaking body;
Step 7, when peanut arrives tailstock, is layered on earth's surface by seedling fruit laying mechanism by orderly for peanut bar.
Further preferably, in step 5, regulate digger blade embedded depth and angle by regulating the height of described digger blade and described road wheel to reach.
Further preferably, after step 7, also comprise step 8, to be connected with described frame by the different hole of adjusting device described in direction and peanut bar can be made to be layered on suitable landscape position, carry out picking up and pluck the operations such as fruit after the airing of field.
The present invention is simple and reliable for structure, can realize the neat bar of many ridges peanut and be layered on together, once completes excavation, hack, trembles the lay work of soil and peanut, lay effect exceedes manually, and structure is simple, and supporting power is extensive, operating efficiency is high, and economic benefit is good, is convenient to manual pick and uses manpower and material resources sparingly; The tractor with small four wheels had with present stage most of peasant household adapts, and has suitable power wide, the feature required less investment while yielding quicker results.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows according to supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows according to supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower vertical view of the present invention;
In figure: 1. digger blade, 2. frame, 3. gripping conveyor structure, 4. soil shaking body, 5. road wheel 6. direction adjusting apparatus, 7. tailstock, 8. seedling fruit laying mechanism, 9. gearbox, 10. the second splined shaft, 11. universal drive shafts, 12. first splined shafts.
Embodiment
Be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing to a kind of supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower of the present invention.
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower, it comprises digger blade 1, frame 2, gripping conveyor structure 3, soil shaking body 4, road wheel 5, direction adjusting apparatus 6, tailstock 7, seedling fruit laying mechanism 8, gearbox 9, transmission mechanism;
Described digger blade 1 is arranged on both sides, described frame 2 front end, and the height adjustable of described digger blade 1, in order to regulate the embedded depth of described digger blade 1;
Described road wheel 5 is arranged on described frame 2 both sides, and the height adjustable of described road wheel 5, in order to regulate the embedded depth of described digger blade 1;
Above described frame 2, described transmission mechanism is set, below described frame 2, described gripping conveyor structure 3 is set;
The below of described gripping conveyor structure 3 arranges described soil shaking body 4;
The described seedling fruit laying mechanism 8 connected with described gripping conveyor structure 3 is set below described tailstock 7;
Described tailstock 7 is arranged on the rear of described frame 2;
Described direction adjusting apparatus 6 is provided with, in order to adjust the operative orientation of described seedling fruit laying mechanism 8 between described tailstock 7 and described frame 2;
Described transmission mechanism connects described gearbox 9, in order to send power to described gearbox 9.
In a further preferred embodiment, can be connected with frame 2 by the hole that direction adjusting apparatus 6 is different, the operative orientation of seedling fruit laying mechanism 8 can be adjusted.
In a further preferred embodiment, described transmission mechanism comprises the first splined shaft 12, universal drive shaft 11, the second splined shaft 10.
In a further preferred embodiment, two clamping carrier chains of described gripping conveyor structure connect two sprocket wheels be arranged on below frame 2 front end and gearbox 9, and symmetry is arranged in frame 2, and the multiple regulating wheel of intermediate arrangement controls its degree of tightness.
In a further preferred embodiment, described soil shaking body 4 is connected on described gearbox 9, supplies power by described gearbox 9.
In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of using method of supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower, wherein said supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower, comprise digger blade 1, frame 2, gripping conveyor structure 3, soil shaking body 4, road wheel 5, direction adjusting apparatus 6, tailstock 7, seedling fruit laying mechanism 8, gearbox 9, the first splined shaft 12, universal drive shaft 11, the second splined shaft 10;
Described digger blade 1 is arranged on both sides, described frame 2 front end, and the height adjustable of described digger blade 1;
Described road wheel 5 is arranged on described frame 2 both sides, and the height adjustable of described road wheel 5;
Above described frame 2, described transmission mechanism is set, below described frame 2, described gripping conveyor structure 3 is set;
The below of described gripping conveyor structure 3 arranges described soil shaking body 4;
The described seedling fruit laying mechanism 8 connected with described gripping conveyor structure 3 is set below described tailstock 7;
Described tailstock 7 is arranged on the rear of described frame 2;
Described direction adjusting apparatus 6 is provided with between described tailstock 7 and described frame 2;
Described first splined shaft 12 connects one end of described universal drive shaft 11, and the other end of described universal drive shaft 11 connects described second splined shaft 12;
Described method comprises following steps according to the sequencing of time:
Step 1, hangs on four-wheel tractor rear by described supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower;
Step 2, starts tractor, is used for making the motion of tractor to drive described road wheel 5 to rotate forward;
Step 3, the outputting power of tractor passes through described first splined shaft 12, described universal drive shaft 11, and described second splined shaft 10 passes to described gearbox 9;
Step 4, gearbox 9 drives two sprocket wheels below it to rotate, thus drives the running of described gripping conveyor structure 3 and described soil shaking body 4 to pump;
Step 5, buries digger blade 1 with certain angle, and peanut digs out from ground;
Step 6, peanut seedling fruit enters gripping conveyor structure 3, in the process of clamping conveying, completes native operation through soil shaking body 4;
Step 7, when peanut arrives tailstock 7, by carrier chain, orderly for peanut bar is layered on earth's surface by the seedling fruit laying mechanism 8 of the composition such as lay bar.
In a further preferred embodiment, in step 5, reach by regulating the height of described digger blade 1 and described road wheel 5 and regulate digger blade 1 embedded depth and angle.
In a further preferred embodiment, after step 7, also comprise step 8, to be connected with described frame 2 by the different hole of adjusting device described in direction 6 and peanut bar can be made to be layered on suitable landscape position, carry out picking up and pluck the operations such as fruit after the airing of field.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., be all included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower, comprise digger blade (1), frame (2), gripping conveyor structure (3), soil shaking body (4), road wheel (5), direction adjusting apparatus (6), tailstock (7), seedling fruit laying mechanism (8), gearbox (9), and transmission mechanism;
It is characterized in that,
Described digger blade (1) is arranged on described frame (2) both sides, front end, and the height adjustable of described digger blade (1), in order to regulate the embedded depth of described digger blade (1);
Described road wheel (5) is arranged on described frame (2) both sides, and the height adjustable of described road wheel (5), in order to regulate the embedded depth of described digger blade (1);
Described frame (2) top arranges described transmission mechanism, and described frame (2) below arranges described gripping conveyor structure (3);
The below of described gripping conveyor structure (3) arranges described soil shaking body (4);
Described tailstock (7) below arranges described seedling fruit laying mechanism (8) connected with described gripping conveyor structure (3);
Described tailstock (7) is arranged on the rear of described frame (2);
Described direction adjusting apparatus (6) is provided with, in order to adjust the operative orientation of described seedling fruit laying mechanism (8) between described tailstock (7) and described frame (2);
Described transmission mechanism connects described gearbox (9), in order to send power to described gearbox (9).
2. the supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the hole different by direction adjusting apparatus (6) is connected with frame (2), can adjust the operative orientation of seedling fruit laying mechanism (8).
3. the supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism comprises the first splined shaft (12), universal drive shaft (11), the second splined shaft (10).
4. the using method of a supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower, wherein said supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower, comprise digger blade (1), frame (2), gripping conveyor structure (3), soil shaking body (4), road wheel (5), direction adjusting apparatus (6), tailstock (7), seedling fruit laying mechanism (8), gearbox (9), first splined shaft (12), universal drive shaft (11), and the second splined shaft (10);
Described digger blade (1) is arranged on described frame (2) both sides, front end, and the height adjustable of described digger blade (1);
Described road wheel (5) is arranged on described frame (2) both sides, and the height adjustable of described road wheel (5);
Described frame (2) top arranges described transmission mechanism, and described frame (2) below arranges described gripping conveyor structure (3);
The below of described gripping conveyor structure (3) arranges described soil shaking body (4);
Described tailstock (7) below arranges described seedling fruit laying mechanism (8) connected with described gripping conveyor structure (3);
Described tailstock (7) is arranged on the rear of described frame (2);
Described direction adjusting apparatus (6) is provided with between described tailstock (7) and described frame (2);
Described first splined shaft (12) connects one end of described universal drive shaft (11), and the other end of described universal drive shaft (11) connects described second splined shaft (12);
The feature of described method is, the sequencing according to the time comprises following steps:
Step 1, hangs on four-wheel tractor rear by described supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower;
Step 2, starts tractor, is used for making the motion of tractor to drive described road wheel (5) to rotate forward;
Step 3, the outputting power of tractor passes through described first splined shaft (12), described universal drive shaft (11), and described second splined shaft (10) passes to described gearbox (9);
Step 4, gearbox (9) drives two sprocket wheels below it to rotate, thus drives the running of described gripping conveyor structure (3) and described soil shaking body (4) to pump;
Step 5, buried with certain angle by digger blade (1), peanut digs out from ground;
Step 6, peanut seedling fruit enters gripping conveyor structure (3), in the process of clamping conveying, completes native operation through soil shaking body (4);
Step 7, when peanut arrives tailstock (7), orderly for peanut bar is layered on earth's surface by seedling fruit laying mechanism (8).
5. the using method of a kind of supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in step 5, reach by regulating the height of described digger blade (1) and described road wheel (5) and regulate digger blade (1) embedded depth and angle.
6. the using method of a kind of supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, also step 8 is comprised after step 7, being connected with described frame (2) by the different hole of adjusting device described in direction (6) to make peanut bar be layered on suitable landscape position, carries out picking up and pluck the operations such as fruit after the airing of field.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510213365.7A CN104782312B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510213365.7A CN104782312B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104782312A true CN104782312A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782312B CN104782312B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510213365.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104782312B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower and using method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104782312B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888664A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-27 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Excavate laying device and excavate class cropper |
| CN107787664A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-13 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Harvester for peanut ground-contour-following device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2351923Y (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 1999-12-08 | 烟台水泵厂 | Peanut harvester |
| JP3800579B2 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 2006-07-26 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | Harvester |
| CN200953746Y (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2007-10-03 | 盐城市农业机械技术推广中心 | Peanut dig-up machine |
| CN203206730U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-09-25 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut digging swather |
| CN203523326U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-04-09 | 乔洪全 | Peanut pulling machine |
| CN104255171A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut harvester with vine and fruit strip-spreading device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201510213365.7A patent/CN104782312B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3800579B2 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 2006-07-26 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | Harvester |
| CN2351923Y (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 1999-12-08 | 烟台水泵厂 | Peanut harvester |
| CN200953746Y (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2007-10-03 | 盐城市农业机械技术推广中心 | Peanut dig-up machine |
| CN203206730U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-09-25 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut digging swather |
| CN203523326U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-04-09 | 乔洪全 | Peanut pulling machine |
| CN104255171A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut harvester with vine and fruit strip-spreading device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888664A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-27 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Excavate laying device and excavate class cropper |
| CN107787664A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-13 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Harvester for peanut ground-contour-following device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104782312B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20170429 |