CN104770842B - Intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment and method - Google Patents
Intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770842B CN104770842B CN201510080922.2A CN201510080922A CN104770842B CN 104770842 B CN104770842 B CN 104770842B CN 201510080922 A CN201510080922 A CN 201510080922A CN 104770842 B CN104770842 B CN 104770842B
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- car
- conveyer
- baling press
- nicotiana tabacum
- tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
- A24B1/10—Packing or pressing tobacco
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment and method, this equipment includes that multiple conveyer is sequentially connected into multiple conveyers of closing shaped as frame by elevating mechanism, and a conveyer in plurality of conveyer passes mobile tobacco car loading area；Multiple mobile tobacco cars；Baling press, this baling press is on another conveyer in multiple conveyers so that another conveyer described passes inside baling press；Rotating package access machine structure, this rotation package access machine structure is connected with baling press；Power source mechanism, this power source mechanism is connected with multiple conveyers, provides driving force for for multiple conveyers；And control system, control system is connected with multiple conveyers, baling press, rotation package access machine structure and power source mechanism.By Nicotiana tabacum L. is carried out Automated condtrol loading, compress, pack, stitch bag process, greatly reduce labor intensity, improve labor efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging technique field, particularly relate to a kind of intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment
And method.
Background technology
In the utility model patent of Application No. 201220530527.1, disclose at the beginning of one
Flue-cured tobacco hold down gag, this device by conveying mechanism, mobile tobacco car, compress molding packing apparatus and
Cigarette bundle (compressing cigarette block) promote comprehensively mechanism constitute, this device is by the Nicotiana tabacum L. of bag to be installed
Being sent to mobile tobacco car by conveyer belt, mobile tobacco car enters hold down gag, will by hold down gag
Tobacco bale compresses, and then by tobacco bale ejecting device, tobacco bale is released discharging opening, by workman or sewing machine
By tobacco bale sealing.This device need not manually packing Nicotiana tabacum L., compressing, so significantly carrying
High labor efficiency, alleviates labor strength.
But, tobacco bale is when baling press discharging opening sends stitching, owing to tobacco bale pressure reduces
And produce expansion so that in stitching program, workman to make great efforts ability after the tobacco bale compression that will expand
Can sew up so that the labor intensity needed for sewing work is big, and then reduces production efficiency.
On the other hand, treat tobacco bale by kick-off from mobile tobacco car, workman needs empty mobile tobacco
Car weight is newly transported initial point back and is waited entrucking, needs to pay substantial amounts of labour force, reduces production efficiency,
Improve production cost simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of intelligence tobacco packaging device and beat
Bag method, can control the expansion before tobacco bale bag mouth is not sewed up, and the work reducing stitching tobacco bale is strong
Degree, the production efficiency of raising seam bag, and form intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. packing work streamline, permissible
Reduce labor strength, reach the purpose of automated production.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of intelligence tobacco packaging device, including:
Multiple conveyers, the plurality of conveyer is sequentially connected into closing shaped as frame by elevating mechanism,
A conveyer in plurality of conveyer passes mobile tobacco car loading area；
Multiple mobile tobacco cars, the plurality of mobile tobacco car is placed on multiple conveyer；
Baling press, this baling press is on another conveyer in multiple conveyers so that
Another conveyer described passes inside baling press；
Rotating package access machine structure, this rotation package access machine structure is connected with baling press；
Power source mechanism, this power source mechanism is connected with multiple conveyers, for for multiple
Conveyer provides driving force；With
Control system, control system and multiple conveyers, baling press, rotation package access machine structure and dynamic
Power source mechanism is connected,
Wherein, rotate package access machine structure to include:
Connect bag tube stent, connect that bag tube stent and baling press are fixing to be connected；
Connect bag cylinder, connect bag cylinder and be provided with and connect bag cylinder charging aperture and connect bag cylinder discharging opening, and
Connect bag cylinder to be connected with connecing bag tube stent by rotary shaft, wherein connect bag cylinder charging aperture and be configured to
Adjoin with baling press discharging opening；
Connector, connector is horizontally disposed with, and one end of connector is fixed with baling press
Connect, the other end of connector with connect that bag tube stent is fixing to be connected；
Positioning lock, one end of positioning lock is connected by rotatable workpiece with connector, determines
The position lock other end arranges fore shaft with for to connect bag cylinder sealed；With
Multiple undertaking blocks, multiple undertaking blocks are respectively fixedly disposed at and connect on bag tube stent.
Further, intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment also includes: weighing device, and weighing device is arranged
On the one conveyer through mobile tobacco car loading area.
Further, baling press includes:
Baling press frame；
Mobile tobacco car entrance, mobile tobacco car entrance is on the conveying direction of another conveyer described
It is arranged in the upstream side of baling press frame lower；
Mobile tobacco car exports, and mobile tobacco car exports on the conveying direction of another conveyer described
It is arranged in the downstream side relative with upstream side of baling press frame lower and and mobile tobacco
Car entrance is relative；
Hold down gag, hold down gag is arranged on the top of baling press frame；
Car door driving means, car door driving means is arranged in baling press frame；
Tobacco bale ejecting device, tobacco bale ejecting device is arranged on the direction being transversely to the conveying direction
The side of baling press frame lower；
Baling press discharging opening, discharging opening is arranged at baling press frame side basifacial and releases with tobacco bale
Device is relative；With
Baling press driving means, baling press driving means drives dress with hold down gag, car door respectively
Put and be connected with tobacco bale ejecting device.
Further, connect bag tube stent and include horizontally disposed first support, and vertically set
Second and the 3rd support put；Wherein, one end of the first support is fixing with baling press to be connected,
Second support is arranged at the 3rd support near the side of baling press, and the lower end of the second support
Fix with the first support be connected, the upper end of the second support is fixedly installed undertaking block, the 3rd
The lower end of frame fix with the first support be connected, the upper end of the 3rd support is by rotary shaft and connects bag
Cylinder is connected.
Further, multiple undertaking blocks are three, and wherein, first accepts block is fixedly installed on the
Away from the side of baling press on one support, second accepts block is fixedly installed on the 3rd support, the
Three accept block is fixedly installed on the top of the second support.
Further, the centrage of the centrage and baling press discharging opening that connect bag cylinder coincides.
Further, connecing the angle that bag cylinder rotates around axial rotary baling press offside is a, and
45°≤a≤135°。
Further, rotary shaft is arranged on the centre position connecing bag cylinder side.
Further, mobile tobacco car includes car body and slip overhead door, wherein, slip overhead door
It is arranged on mobile tobacco car car body both sides.
Further, intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment also includes:
Conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes carrying frame, motor and conveyer belt, and conveyer
Structure is connected with control system, and the port of export of conveying mechanism is provided through mobile tobacco car loading area
The upside of one conveyer.
Further, control system includes failure warning system, digital display control panel, printing interface
With remote data transmission interface.
According to a further aspect in the invention, it is provided that the intelligent cigarette of a kind of intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment
Leaf packaging method, comprises the following steps:
A. at mobile tobacco car loading area, Nicotiana tabacum L. is loaded mobile tobacco car；
B. mobile tobacco car being conveyed into inside baling press through multiple conveyers；
C. baling press compresses to the Nicotiana tabacum L. in mobile tobacco car and pushes rotation package access machine structure；
D. rotate after package access machine structure rotates to an angle and complete to stitch package operation；With
Mobile tobacco car after unloading is sent back mobile tobacco car loading area by the most conveyers,
Wherein, Step d includes:
D1., when connecing bag cylinder and being under level, the pushed entrance of tobacco bale connects bag cylinder,
Then open positioning lock by operator and rotation connects bag cylinder；
D2. connect bag cylinder rotate to an angle static after, tobacco bale is carried out sew up operation；
D3. will connect bag cylinder and be rotated back to level；With
D4. the propelling movement entrance of next one tobacco bale is connect bag cylinder by baling press, and next tobacco bale will connect
Tobacco bale in bag cylinder is released and is connect bag cylinder..
Further, a step includes:
A1. mobile tobacco car is sent on the one conveyer of mobile tobacco car loading area；
A2. by conveying mechanism, Nicotiana tabacum L. is delivered to the outlet of conveyer belt, so that mobile tobacco car to be carried out
Load.
Further, a2 step also includes:
Mobile tobacco car is weighed by loading process, stops loading Nicotiana tabacum L. after reaching predetermined weight.
Further, b step includes:
Mobile tobacco car is delivered to one conveyer and passes with next by one conveyer
Send the elevating mechanism of machine connection, thus by mobile tobacco car lifting/lowering to described next transmission
Machine, and sequentially transfer until mobile tobacco car to be sent to another conveyer described in this way,
Then mobile tobacco car is sent to the inside of baling press by another conveyer described.
Further, step c includes:
C1. carry out the Nicotiana tabacum L. being loaded in mobile tobacco car compressing operation by hold down gag；
C2. by car door driving means, the slip car door of mobile tobacco car both sides is promoted and positions；
With
C3. by tobacco bale ejecting device, tobacco bale is pushed rotation package access machine structure from mobile tobacco car.
Further, step e includes:
After tobacco bale is pushed out mobile tobacco car, another conveyer described is by empty mobile tobacco car transmission
To the elevating mechanism of this another conveyer with next conveyer connection, thus will be mobile
Cigarette car lifting/lowering is to described next conveyer, and sequentially transfers in this way until by mobile tobacco
What car was sent on one conveyer treats " loaded " position.
Intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to the present invention and method by the loading of Nicotiana tabacum L., pack and stitch
Close step to complete on same flow waterline, shorten the working time, work efficiency is provided, and
Labor strength can be greatly reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The above and other aspect of the present invention and feature will from below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment
Explanation clearly appear from, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention；With
Fig. 2 be the intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention conveying mechanism and
The schematic diagram of mobile tobacco car；
Fig. 3 is the front view of the baling press according to the embodiment of the present invention；With
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B is the rotation package access machine of display baling press according to embodiments of the present invention
The structure of structure and the schematic diagram of rotary course.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe illustrative, the non-limiting example of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail, to root
Intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment and method according to the present invention are further described.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention.This intelligence
Multiple conveyer, multiple mobile tobacco car 2, baling press 3 can be included, rotate by Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment
Package access machine structure 4, power source mechanism (not shown) and control system 14 are constituted.This
Nicotiana tabacum L. is loaded into multiple mobile tobacco car 2 at loading area by bright intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment, then
By multiple conveyers, multiple mobile tobacco cars 2 are sent to baling press 3, by baling press 3 to movement
Nicotiana tabacum L. in cigarette car 2 compresses, and is then connect bag and by workman or seam by rotation package access machine structure 4
Chartered plane completes to stitch package operation, and the mobile tobacco car 4 unstowed is transmitted back to cigarette by multiple conveyers
Leaf loading area is reloaded, therefore, it is possible to form automatic intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. packing work streamline,
Improve Nicotiana tabacum L. packing efficiency and save labour turnover.
Intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to embodiments of the present invention includes multiple conveyer, the plurality of
Be sequentially connected in closing shaped as frame, and multiple conveyer by elevating mechanism one of conveyer
Conveyer passes mobile tobacco car loading area (dotted line frame area encompassed in Fig. 1).Elevator
Structure is commonly used in the art arbitrarily can to make mobile tobacco car 2 between the conveyer of differing heights
Complete to be raised and lowered the device of action, so that mobile tobacco car 2 can be at different conveyers
Upper transmission.The setting of multiple conveyers achieves the loading to Nicotiana tabacum L., compresses, stitches the flowing water of bag
Line operates, and greatly reduces labor intensity, improves production efficiency, and the operation of continuous-flow type simultaneously is also
The service efficiency making baling press is largely increased.
Multiple mobile tobacco cars 2 are multiple dollies being placed on the plurality of conveyer, are used for filling
Carry Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 and Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 is transported to baling press 3 carries out packaging operation.When multiple mobile tobaccos
Nicotiana tabacum L. 15, through above-mentioned mobile tobacco car loading area, is loaded into this and moves by car 2
Cigarette car 2.When this mobile tobacco car 2 enters the inside of baling press 3, by baling press 3 to wherein
Nicotiana tabacum L. carry out compress operation.So, this mobile tobacco car 2 can in intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment
Using as a separate processing units.It addition, those skilled in the art it is known that, mobile
The different size of cigarette car 2, shape are the most within the scope of the present invention.
Baling press 3 (removes through mobile tobacco car across another conveyer in multiple conveyers
A conveyer beyond the conveyer of loading area) on so that this another conveyer is through beating
The inside of chartered plane 3 so that baling press 3 is packed to running to its internal mobile tobacco car 2
Operation.Use mobile tobacco car 2 to load Nicotiana tabacum L. move to baling press 3 inside and then complete packing
The technical scheme of operation, eliminates the process of artificial loading blanking, baling press 3 is greatly improved
Work efficiency.
Rotate package access machine structure 4 to be connected with baling press 3, for receiving compacted from baling press 3
Tobacco bale, after the rotation of certain angle, facilitate workman or sack closer complete stitch package operation.
This rotation package access machine structure 4 can ensure that in seam packet procedures, the impaction state of tobacco bale will not change, and
And the stitching of the most more convenient workman that tobacco bale is rotated to an angle, so improve seam bag efficiency and
Quality.
Power source mechanism (not shown) is connected with multiple conveyers respectively, for for
Conveyer provides driving force.Control system 10 respectively with multiple conveyers, baling press 3, rotation
Switching turn-up mechanism 4 is connected with power source mechanism, for carrying out the operation of each device above
Control.
Fig. 1 shows an example of the intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to the present invention, wherein beats
Bag equipment includes that four conveyers, i.e. first conveyer the 6, second conveyer the 7, the 3rd transmit
Machine 8 and the 4th conveyer 9.Second conveyer 7 is by elevating mechanism and the first conveyer 6 phase
Connect, and baling press 3 is across on the second conveyer 7 so that the second conveyer 7 can be worn
Cross the inside of baling press 3.3rd conveyer 8 is connected by elevating mechanism and the second conveyer 7
Connect.4th conveyer 9 is connected by elevating mechanism and the 3rd conveyer 8, and the 4th passes
Send machine 9 through mobile tobacco car loading area.Described example at this only for illustrate the present invention packing
The structure of equipment, and do not limit the invention to this, the quantity of multiple conveyers is not limited to this,
Can also is that three, five or more, thus the envelope of the shapes such as triangle, pentagon
Close shaped as frame.
Preferably, as it is shown in figure 1, intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to embodiments of the present invention also
Including weighing device 5, this weighing device is provided through on the conveyer of mobile tobacco car loading area,
For it being weighed in mobile tobacco car 2 loading process, such that it is able to obtain meeting predetermined
The tobacco bale of weight.Such as, weighing device 5 can be arranged on this conveyer along direction of transfer
The port of export.
Fig. 3 is the inside of the baling press of the intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram, elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Baling press 3 is used for compressing the Nicotiana tabacum L. to be packed 15 being loaded in mobile tobacco car 2,
Including baling press frame 30, mobile tobacco car entrance (not shown), mobile tobacco car outlet (figure
Not shown in), hold down gag 31, car door driving means 33, tobacco bale ejecting device 32, beat
Chartered plane driving means 34 and baling press discharging opening 16.
Mobile tobacco car entrance (not shown) is at described another conveyer (multiple conveyers
In not through a conveyer of mobile tobacco car loading area) conveying direction on be arranged on packing
In the upstream side of machine frame 30 bottom, mobile tobacco car outlet (not shown) is described
That be arranged on baling press frame 30 bottom on the conveying direction of another conveyer with described upstream
In the downstream side that side is relative and export relative with mobile tobacco car.This mobile tobacco car entrance and shifting
Dynamic cigarette car outlet is for allowing described another conveyer (the multiple conveyers in multiple conveyer
In be not passed through a conveyer of mobile tobacco car loading area) through the inside of baling press 3, and
And mobile tobacco car 2 can enter through baling press 3 inside along this another conveyer.
Hold down gag 31 is arranged on the top of baling press frame 30, for carrying in power source mechanism
Under Dong, the Nicotiana tabacum L. in mobile tobacco car 2 is compressed.This hold down gag can have any shape,
It is preferable that this hold down gag 31 bottom has horizontally disposed panel, this panel is permissible
Coordinate with the tobacco bale in mobile tobacco car 2, operate for carrying out tobacco bale compressing.
Car door driving means 33 is arranged in baling press frame 30, such as, be arranged on baling press machine
The sidepiece (as shown in Figure 3) of frame, it is also possible to be arranged as required to the top in baling press frame
Or bottom, complete to compress operation to the Nicotiana tabacum L. in mobile tobacco car 2 at hold down gag 31
After the slip car door 26 (as shown in Figure 2) of mobile tobacco car 2 both sides is opened and is positioned.Car
Door drive 33 can work under the driving of baling press driving means 34.This car door drives
The slip car door 26 of mobile tobacco car 2 both sides can be opened and position by device so that tobacco bale pushes away
Go out 32 tobacco bale is released mobile tobacco car 2 enter rotation packing cylinder 4, it is ensured that projecting motion is steady
Carry out.
Tobacco bale ejecting device 32 is arranged on the direction being perpendicular to mobile tobacco car 2 conveying direction
The side of baling press frame 30 bottom, is used for the two of mobile tobacco car in car door driving means 33
After individual side door is opened, mobile tobacco car 2 will release mobile tobacco car 2 through the tobacco bale compressed.Excellent
Selection of land, the end of releasing of tobacco bale ejecting device 32 has the plane being vertically arranged, and this plane is permissible
Match with the slip car door size of mobile tobacco car 2, it is ensured that will not destroy during releasing tobacco bale
The impaction state of tobacco bale.
Baling press discharging opening 16 is arranged at baling press frame 30 side lower and releases dress with tobacco bale
Put 32 to be oppositely arranged, compacted after tobacco bale under the promotion of tobacco bale ejecting device 32 by packing
Machine discharging opening 16 enters rotation and connects pack arrangement 4.
Fig. 4 is the rotation package access machine structure 4 of the intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram, elaborate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The rotation package access machine structure of the intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment of the embodiment of the present invention includes connecing bag
Cylinder 41, rotary shaft 42, meet bag tube stent 43, positioning lock 44, multiple undertaking block 45 and
Connector 46.
Connect that bag tube stent 43 and baling press 3 is fixing to be connected.This connects bag tube stent 43 for propping up
Support connects bag cylinder 41 so that when connecing bag cylinder 41 and being in level, connect bag cylinder 41 connects bag
Cylinder charging aperture and baling press discharging opening 16 level of relative, thus receive by tobacco bale ejecting device
32 tobacco bales 40 being pushed out from baling press discharging opening 16.
Connect bag cylinder 41 to be provided with and connect bag cylinder charging aperture and connect bag cylinder discharging opening, and by rotation
Rotating shaft 42 is connected with connecing bag tube stent 43, wherein connects bag cylinder charging aperture and is configured to and beats
Chartered plane discharging opening 16 adjoins.When this connect bag cylinder 41 be in level time, connect bag cylinder charging
Mouth and baling press discharging opening 16 level of relative, can receive tobacco bale ejecting device 32 from packing
Tobacco bale 40 at machine discharging opening 16 propelling movement；When this connects after bag cylinder 41 receives tobacco bale 40,
Can rotate around rotary shaft 42 to the offside of baling press 3.
Connector 46 is horizontally disposed with, its one end and baling press 3 be fixing to be connected, the other end and
Connect the fixing connection of bag tube stent 43.The effect of this connector 46 is by positioning lock 44 and to beat
Chartered plane 3, connect bag tube stent 43 and be connected.
One end of positioning lock 44 is connected with connector 46 by rotatable workpiece, the other end
Logical fore shaft is to be used for to connect bag cylinder 41 sealed, and wherein, this rotatable workpiece can be pin.
When connecing bag cylinder 41 and receiving tobacco bale 40, workman by positioning lock 44 with to connect bag cylinder 41 sealed,
Make to connect bag cylinder 41 will not rotate during receiving tobacco bale 40, thus ensure to receive
The process of tobacco bale 40 is steadily carried out.
Multiple undertaking blocks 45 are fixedly installed on and connect on bag tube stent 43.Connect when connecing bag cylinder 41
Receive after tobacco bale 40, open positioning lock 44, make to connect during bag cylinder 41 with rotary shaft 42 is
The heart rotates, in rotary course, by the above-mentioned multiple undertakings being arranged on and connecing on bag tube stent 43
Block 45 limits this rotation connecing bag cylinder 41, thus plays fixing effect, can the most in short-term
In stably connect bag cylinder 41, it is ensured that seam stablizing of packet procedures carry out；On the other hand by arranging
The position of multiple undertaking blocks 45 and height, and then connect bag cylinder 41 according to different Operating condition adjustments
The anglec of rotation.
Further, connect bag tube stent 43 and can include horizontally disposed first support, with
And second and the 3rd support being vertically arranged.One end of this first support is fixed with baling press 3
Connecting, the second support is arranged at the 3rd support near the side of baling press 3, and second
The lower end of frame and the first support be fixing to be connected, upper end is fixedly installed undertaking block, the 3rd support
Lower end and the first support fixing is connected, upper end is passed through rotary shaft and is connected with connecing bag cylinder.Connect
Bag tube stent 43 connects bag cylinder 41 for support so that connect bag cylinder 41 connects bag cylinder feed inlet end
And having a segment distance between baling press discharging opening 16, this distance is so that connect bag cylinder 41 and enclose
Rotate around rotary shaft 42.Meanwhile, connect bag cylinder when bag cylinder 41 is in level enter when this connects
Material mouth and baling press discharging opening 16 level of relative, to facilitate reception to be released by baling press 3
Tobacco bale 40.
Preferably, it is three that polylith accepts block 45, and wherein, the first undertaking block 45 is fixing to be set
Putting the side away from baling press 3 on the first support, second accepts block is fixedly installed on the 3rd
On frame, the 3rd accepts block is fixedly installed on the top of the second support.Connect bag cylinder 41 rotary course
In, the first undertaking block and second is accepted block and is respectively used at the bottom of the fixing cylinder connecing bag cylinder 41 and side
Face.When connecing bag cylinder 41 and rotating to level, the 3rd accepts block matches with positioning lock 44
Share in stably connecing bag cylinder 41.
Further, bag cylinder 41 centrage is connect mutually overlapping with the centrage of baling press 3 discharging opening
Close, thus ensure that connecing bag cylinder 41 accurately can receive tobacco bale 40 from baling press discharging opening 16.
Preferably, when connecing bag cylinder 41 after baling press 3 receives tobacco bale 40, workman will determine
Position lock 44 is opened, and rotation connects bag cylinder 41 so that it is rotate to an angle around rotary shaft 42
To sew up tobacco bale 40, wherein, institute's anglec of rotation is a, 45 °≤a≤135 °.
Now, by connecing, bag cylinder 41 is fixing to be unlikely to expand and affects stitching tobacco bale 40, and when rotate through
After angle a, tobacco bale 40 will not skid off in connecing bag cylinder 41, thus facilitates workman or sewing machine
Tobacco bale is sewed up.Further, the size of institute's anglec of rotation can by first accept block and
Second accept block position and height adjustment are set.
Preferably, connect bag cylinder 41 and connect the rotary shaft that bag tube stent 43 is connected and be arranged on and connect
The centre position of bag cylinder 41 barrel, it is ensured that connect the balance in bag cylinder 41 rotary course.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the mobile tobacco in intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to embodiments of the present invention
Car includes car body 25, slip overhead door 26, underbody supporting plate 27 and elevating mechanism 29.Wherein,
Slip overhead door 26 is arranged on the both sides of mobile tobacco car car body 25, can drive dress by car door
Put its lifting of 33 drivings；Underbody supporting plate 27 is arranged on the bottom of mobile tobacco car 2 inner space,
It it is one piece of moving up and down torr identical and parallel with underbody with mobile tobacco car 2 bottom shape
Plate, for accepting the Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 being loaded in mobile tobacco car 2；Elevating mechanism 29 is arranged at underbody
On the downside of supporting plate 27, when loading until packing Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 to mobile tobacco car 2, underbody supporting plate 27
Heavily being declined, the elevating mechanism 29 simultaneously driving bottom moves down, after having fed, and underbody torr
Plate 27 drops to mobile tobacco underbody portion, and the elevating lever of elevating mechanism 29 also returns to not affect shifting
The position that dynamic cigarette car 2 comes in and goes out；The up-down mode of liftable underbody supporting plate 27 can be chain
The mechanisms such as leading screw, hydraulic pressure, cam, connecting rod.Alternatively, the bottom of mobile tobacco car 2 can set
Putting Weighing mechanism, this Weighing mechanism is for claiming mobile tobacco car 2 and the Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 loaded
Weight, when reaching predetermined weight, stops conveyer belt and continues conveying Nicotiana tabacum L. 15.
As in figure 2 it is shown, intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to embodiments of the present invention also includes conveying
Mechanism.Conveying mechanism 1 includes carrying frame 12, motor 11 and conveyer belt 13, and being used for will
Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 is delivered to mobile tobacco car 2 to be loaded.Frame 12 is for support belt 13；Defeated
Band 13 is sent to be arranged on the upside of frame 12, for Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 to be packaged is delivered to mobile tobacco
Car 2.Motor 11 provides power for the operation for conveyer belt 13, and motor 11 is permissible
It is arranged on the top of frame 12, it is also possible to be not arranged in frame 12.The cigarette of this conveying mechanism
The leaf port of export is arranged on the upside of mobile tobacco car loading area, can be according to the control of control system 10
Make and carry Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 to mobile tobacco car 2 side, significantly reduce the working strength of workman.
The program of the filling Nicotiana tabacum L. in the present invention can be by manually carrying out, it is also possible to automatic by machine
Filling, can use the conveying mechanism 1 shown in Fig. 2 to implement when using machine automatic Loading.
As it is shown in figure 1, the control system 10 of the intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment according to the present invention
Pass including failure warning system 11, digital display control panel 12, printing interface 13 and teledata
Defeated interface 14.Failure warning system 11 fills for packing at the intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 of the present embodiment
Each operating mechanism put sends early warning when breaking down, in order to staff adjust in time or
Person keeps in repair.Digital display control panel 12 shows control panel for general data, facilitates staff couple
Each operating mechanism carries out running and control out of service.Printing interface 13 is used for printing
The weighing results of weighing device 5, Nicotiana tabacum L. information energy, be pasted onto cigarette by workman by print result
Wrap.Remote data transmission interface 14 for control system and baling press 3, multiple conveyer,
The communication of the equipment such as conveying mechanism and outer computer.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of use above-mentioned intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. packing
The intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging method of equipment.The method comprises the following steps: a. fills at mobile tobacco car
Carry district, Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 is loaded mobile tobacco car 2；B. mobile tobacco car 2 is through multiple conveyers
It is conveyed into baling press 3 internal；C. the Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 in mobile tobacco car 2 is carried out by baling press 3
Compress and push rotation package access machine structure 4；D. it is right to rotate after package access machine structure 4 rotates through certain angle
Tobacco bale 40 carries out stitching package operation；Mobile tobacco car 2 after unloading is transmitted by many with e. conveyers
Return mobile tobacco car loading area to reload Nicotiana tabacum L. 15.
Further, wherein a step is further comprising the steps of: mobile tobacco car is sent to by a1.
The first-class Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 to be loaded of conveyer through mobile tobacco car loading area；A2. will by conveying mechanism
Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 is delivered to the port of export of conveyer belt, workman or machine Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 is loaded mobile tobacco
In car in ready tobacco bale.
Preferably, above-mentioned, weighing device 5 is set on the conveyer of mobile tobacco car loading area,
It is used for mobile tobacco car 2 is weighed, when weighing device 5 display reaches weight set in advance
After, stop the entrucking to mobile tobacco car 2 and operate.
Further, the step of the b in intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 packaging method according to embodiments of the present invention
Suddenly include: mobile tobacco car 2 is transmitted by b1. by a conveyer through mobile tobacco car loading area
To the elevating mechanism of one conveyer with next conveyer connection, thus will be mobile
Cigarette car lifting/lowering is to above-mentioned next conveyer, and sequentially transfers in this way until this being moved
Cigarette car 2 is sent to above-mentioned through another conveyer within baling press 3, then, above-mentioned separately
Mobile tobacco car 2 is sent to baling press 3 inside by one conveyer.
Further, the step c bag in intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging method according to embodiments of the present invention
Include: c1. is when mobile tobacco car 2 runs to baling press 3 inside, by hold down gag 31 to dress
The Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 being loaded in mobile tobacco car 2 carries out compressing operation；C2. the pressure to Nicotiana tabacum L. 15 is completed
After tight operation, by car door driving means 33, the slip car door of mobile tobacco car 2 both sides is promoted
And position；By tobacco bale ejecting device 32, tobacco bale is pushed rotation in mobile tobacco car 2 with c3.
Switching pack arrangement 4.
Preferably, downside (side contacted with the tobacco bale) level of above-mentioned hold down gag 31 sets
It is equipped with surface plate, it is ensured that uniformly compress behaviour's tobacco bale.
Further, the Step d bag in intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging method according to embodiments of the present invention
Include: d1. is when connecing bag cylinder and being under level, and the pushed entrance of tobacco bale 40 connects bag cylinder 41,
Then open positioning lock 44 and the sealed mouth connecing bag cylinder 41 by operator, and bag cylinder will be connect
41 rotate to an angle；D2. connect bag cylinder 41 rotate to an angle static after, have workman or seam
Tobacco bale 40 is carried out sewing up operation by chartered plane；D3. it is rotated back to initial level by connecing bag cylinder 41
State；With d4. baling press 3, next one tobacco bale 40 is pushed entrance and connect bag cylinder 41, this next
The tobacco bale 40 connect in bag cylinder 41 is released and is connect bag cylinder 41 by individual tobacco bale.
Further, the step e bag in intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging method according to embodiments of the present invention
Including: after tobacco bale 40 is pushed out mobile tobacco car 2, another conveyer above-mentioned is (through baling press
Conveyer within 3) this mobile tobacco car 2 is sent to this another conveyer passes with next
Send the elevating mechanism of machine connection, thus by mobile tobacco car 2 lifting/lowering to above-mentioned next biography
Send on machine, and sequentially transfer in this way until mobile tobacco car 2 is sent to through mobile tobacco car
On one conveyer of loading area, wait and load Nicotiana tabacum L..
Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention is illustrated, but it is clear that people in the art
Member is appreciated that in the case of without departing substantially from spirit and principles of the present invention and can be changed,
Its scope is defined in claims and its equivalent.
Claims (17)
1. an intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment, including:
Multiple conveyers, the plurality of conveyer is sequentially connected into closing shaped as frame by elevating mechanism,
A conveyer in wherein said multiple conveyer passes mobile tobacco car loading area；
Multiple mobile tobacco cars, the plurality of mobile tobacco car is placed on the plurality of conveyer；
Baling press, described baling press on another conveyer in the plurality of conveyer,
Another conveyer described is passed inside described baling press；
Rotating package access machine structure, described rotation package access machine structure is connected with described baling press；
Power source mechanism, described power source mechanism is connected with the plurality of conveyer, for
Driving force is provided for the plurality of conveyer；With
Control system, described control system and the plurality of conveyer, described baling press, described
Rotate package access machine structure to be connected with described power source mechanism,
Wherein, described rotation package access machine structure includes:
Connect bag tube stent, described in connect that bag tube stent and described baling press are fixing to be connected；
Connect bag cylinder, described in connect bag cylinder and be provided with and connect bag cylinder charging aperture and connect bag cylinder discharging opening,
Connect bag cylinder described in and and be connected with the described bag tube stent that connects by rotary shaft, wherein said connect bag
Cylinder charging aperture is configured to adjoin with described baling press discharging opening；
Connector, described connector is horizontally disposed with, and one end of described connector and institute
State that connection fixed by baling press, with described, the other end of described connector connects that bag tube stent is fixing to be connected；
Positioning lock, one end of described positioning lock and described connector are by rotatable workpiece phase
Connect, the other end of described positioning lock arranges fore shaft with for described to connect bag cylinder sealed；With
Multiple undertaking blocks, the plurality of undertaking block be respectively fixedly disposed at described in connect bag cylinder and prop up
On frame.
Intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment the most according to claim 1, also includes:
Weighing device, described weighing device is provided through the one of mobile tobacco car loading area
On conveyer.
Intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described packing
Machine includes:
Baling press frame；
Mobile tobacco car entrance, described mobile tobacco car entrance is in the conveying side of another conveyer described
Set up in the upstream side of described baling press frame lower；
Mobile tobacco car exports, and described mobile tobacco car exports in the conveying side of another conveyer described
Set up the downstream side relative with described upstream side in described baling press frame lower
Upper and relative with mobile tobacco car entrance；
Hold down gag, described hold down gag is arranged on the top of described baling press frame；
Car door driving means, described car door driving means is arranged in described baling press frame；
Tobacco bale ejecting device, described tobacco bale ejecting device is in the direction being perpendicular to described conveying direction
On be arranged on the side of described baling press frame lower；
Baling press discharging opening, described discharging opening be arranged at described baling press frame side basifacial and with
Described tobacco bale ejecting device is relative；With
Baling press driving means, described baling press driving means respectively with described hold down gag, institute
State car door driving means to be connected with described tobacco bale ejecting device.
The most according to claim 1 intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment, wherein, described in connect bag
Tube stent includes horizontally disposed first support, and second and the 3rd support being vertically arranged,
One end of wherein said first support is fixing with described baling press to be connected, described second erection
It is placed in described 3rd support near the side of described baling press, and under described second support
End is fixed with described first support and to be connected, described in the upper end of described second support is fixedly installed
Accept block, the lower end of described 3rd support and described first support fix be connected, the described 3rd
The upper end of support is connected with the described bag cylinder that connects by described rotary shaft.
Intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, the plurality of
Accepting block is three, and wherein the first undertaking block is fixedly installed on described first support away from described
The side of baling press, second accepts block is fixedly installed on described 3rd support, and the 3rd accepts block
It is fixedly installed on the top of described second support.
The most according to claim 1 intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment, wherein, described in connect bag cylinder
The centrage of centrage and described baling press discharging opening coincide.
The most according to claim 1 intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment, wherein, described in connect bag cylinder
The angle rotated around described axial rotary baling press offside is a, and 45 °≤a≤135 °.
Intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described rotation
Axle connects the centre position of bag cylinder side described in being arranged on.
Intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment the most according to claim 1, wherein, described mobile tobacco
Car includes that car body and slip overhead door, described slip overhead door are arranged on described mobile tobacco car car body
Both sides.
Intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment the most according to claim 1, also includes:
Conveying mechanism, described conveying mechanism includes carrying frame, motor and conveyer belt, and institute
Stating conveying mechanism to be connected with described control system, the port of export of described conveying mechanism is arranged on to be worn
Cross the upside of the one conveyer of mobile tobacco car loading area.
11. intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipments according to claim 1, wherein, described control
System includes failure warning system, digital display control panel, printing interface and remote data transmission interface.
The intelligence of 12. 1 kinds of intelligent Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipments used any one of claim 1-11
Energy Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging method, comprises the following steps:
A. at described mobile tobacco car loading area, Nicotiana tabacum L. is loaded mobile tobacco car；
B. mobile tobacco car is through the inside being conveyed into described baling press of the plurality of conveyer；
The most described baling press compresses and pushes described rotation to the Nicotiana tabacum L. in mobile tobacco car and connects
Turn-up mechanism；
The most described rotation package access machine structure completes after rotating to an angle to stitch package operation；With
Mobile tobacco car after unloading is sent back described mobile tobacco car dress by the most the plurality of conveyer
Carry district,
Wherein, described Step d includes:
D1., when connecing bag cylinder and being under level, the pushed entrance of tobacco bale connects bag cylinder,
Then opened by operator and connect bag cylinder described in positioning lock rotation；
D2. connect described in bag cylinder rotate to an angle static after, tobacco bale is carried out sew up operation；
D3. the described bag cylinder that connects is rotated back to described level；With
The most described baling press will next one tobacco bale push enter described in connect bag cylinder, described under
The described tobacco bale connect in bag cylinder is released and is connect bag cylinder by one tobacco bale.
13. according to intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging method described in claim 12, and wherein, described a walks
Suddenly include:
A1. mobile tobacco car is sent to the one transmission through described mobile tobacco car loading area
On machine；With
A2. by conveying mechanism, Nicotiana tabacum L. is delivered to the outlet of conveyer belt, so that mobile tobacco car to be carried out
Load.
14. intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging methods according to claim 13, wherein, described a2
Step also includes:
Mobile tobacco car is weighed by loading process, stops loading Nicotiana tabacum L. after reaching predetermined weight.
15. intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging methods according to claim 12, wherein, described b walks
Suddenly farther include:
Mobile tobacco car is delivered to one conveyer and passes with next by one conveyer
Send the elevating mechanism of machine connection, thus by mobile tobacco car lifting/lowering to described next transmission
Machine, and sequentially transfer until mobile tobacco car to be sent to another conveyer described in this way,
Then mobile tobacco car is sent to the inside of described baling press by another conveyer described.
16. intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging methods according to claim 12, wherein, described c walks
Suddenly include:
C1. carry out the Nicotiana tabacum L. being loaded in mobile tobacco car compressing operation by hold down gag；
C2. by car door driving means, the slip car door of mobile tobacco car both sides is promoted and positions；
With
C3. by tobacco bale ejecting device, tobacco bale is pushed described rotation package access machine structure from mobile tobacco car.
17. intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. packaging methods according to claim 12, wherein, described e walks
Suddenly include:
After tobacco bale is pushed out mobile tobacco car, another conveyer described is by empty mobile tobacco car transmission
To the elevating mechanism of this another conveyer with next conveyer connection, thus will be mobile
Cigarette car lifting/lowering is to described next conveyer, and sequentially transfers in this way until by mobile tobacco
What car was sent on one conveyer treats " loaded " position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510080922.2A CN104770842B (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-15 | Intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2014106211843 | 2014-11-06 | ||
| CN201410621184 | 2014-11-06 | ||
| CN201510080922.2A CN104770842B (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-15 | Intelligence Nicotiana tabacum L. baling equipment and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104770842A CN104770842A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104770842B true CN104770842B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107672843A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-09 | 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 | The automatic packaging unit and method of a kind of opening fiber |
| CN111071313A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-28 | 许昌远方工贸有限公司 | Detachable tobacco transfer trolley and application thereof |
| CN111728250B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-05-31 | 河南省烟草公司许昌市公司 | Automatic tobacco leaf packaging device |
| CN116062262B (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2024-06-04 | 湖南省湘田远征机械有限公司 | Turnover box type combined tobacco leaf weighing packer |
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