CN104761374A - Bio-organic fertilizer for corn and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer for corn and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104761374A CN104761374A CN201510150044.7A CN201510150044A CN104761374A CN 104761374 A CN104761374 A CN 104761374A CN 201510150044 A CN201510150044 A CN 201510150044A CN 104761374 A CN104761374 A CN 104761374A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer for corn and a preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of orchard waste, 15-20 parts of animal waste, 15-20 parts of kaolin, 10-15 parts of peanut shell, 8-10 parts of bagasse, 8-15 parts of lake-grass, 5-10 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of medical stone, 1.2-1.5 parts of a leavening agent and 2-4 parts of urea; and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) taking the raw materials in parts by weight; (2) crushing the orchard waste, the peanut shell, the bagasse and the lake-grass, and grinding kaolin into kaolin powder; (3) heating the animal waste; (4) mixing, adding the leavening agent for leavening, so as to obtain fermented material; and (5) adding the perlite and the medical stone into the fermented material, mixing evenly, adding urea, crushing, and screening through a 50-80mesh sieve, so as to obtain the bio-organic fertilizer. According to the bio-organic fertilizer for corn disclosed by the invention, the necessary nutrient elements for corn growth can be provided; the corn yield is improved; the incidence rate of the corn diseases and pests is significantly reduced; the soil structure is improved; the bio-organic fertilizer is small in amount, low in cost, high in utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency, lasting in fertility, safe and reliable, and the environmental pollution is relieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of corn biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Corn, be not only important with food crop, be also simultaneously important feeding, medicinal and energy crop, its plant is tall and big, and blade is plump, and root system is dealt into, comparatively large to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition demand, especially to the demand of nitrogen.Corn will realize high yield, must impose sufficient fertilizer in seedling stage, jointing stage, trumpet period, filling stage.
The main fertilizer of current corn is based on the chemical fertilizer of the macroelement of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, crop can play the effect of supplementary respective element after using, certain effect of increasing production is had to crop, but the utilization ratio of fertilizer is very low, a large amount of phosphorus, potassium element can not effectively be utilized by crop and be trapped in soil, nutritive element waste is serious, cause environmental pollution, cost is higher, after soil life-time service chemical fertilizer, make alkalization of soils or acidified, soil quality is declined, soil compaction is serious, affects the growth of farm crop; Although some application of organic fertilizers are free from environmental pollution, there is the problems such as nutritive substance runs off serious, and fertilising responding time is long, the nutrient that corn obtains is uneven, and resistance against diseases is weak, and corn yield is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of corn biological organic fertilizer is provided, the necessary macroelement of corn growth and the abundant nutritive elements such as the nitrogen of corn growth, phosphorus, potassium can be provided, make corn to the absorption of nutrient general equilibrium more, not only corn yield can be improved, the incidence of remarkable reduction Corn diseases and insect pests, and improve Soil structure, improve the vigor of soil, usage quantity is little, and cost is low, fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is high, fertility is lasting, reduces the discharge of Litter, alleviates environmental pollution, safe and reliable.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of corn biological organic fertilizer.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of corn biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: orchard waste 20-30 part, animal excrement 15-20 part, kaolin 15-20 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10-15 part, bagasse 8-10 part, lake grass 8-15 part, perlite 5-10 part, medical stone 5-10 part, starter 1.2-1.5 part, urea 2-4 part.
Preferably, described corn biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 25 parts, orchard waste, animal excrement 18 parts, kaolin 18 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12 parts, bagasse 9 parts, lake grass 10 parts, perlite 8 parts, medical stone 8 parts, starter 1.3 parts, 3 parts, urea.
Described orchard waste be selected from decayed fruit, tendril, fallen leaves and deadwood one or more.
Described animal excrement are one or both in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung.
Described starter is by one or more mixtures formed of aspergillus oryzae, yeast, polysaccharide tablet coccus.
The preparation method of described corn biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is taken by above-mentioned weight ratio;
(2) orchard waste, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, lake grass are put into crusher for crushing, kaolin is worn into 100-200 object kaolin powder;
(3) heating heating indoor is put in animal excrement, wherein Heating temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30-50min, is then cooled to room temperature;
(4) by the animal excrement mixing of the orchard waste after step (2) pulverizing, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, lake grass, kaolin and step (3), add starter, being adjusted to water content is carry out spontaneous fermentation after 30-40%, obtain fermentation materials, leavening temperature is 50-55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 35-45 hour;
(5) add perlite, medical stone in the fermentation materials obtained to step (4), mix, then add urea, put into crusher for crushing, cross 50-80 mesh sieve, obtain biological organic fertilizer.
The particle diameter of the perlite described in step (5) and medical stone is 1-10mm.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) corn biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, by rationally adding orchard waste, animal excrement, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse and lake grass, the biological organic fertilizer of preparation can provide the necessary macroelement of corn growth and the abundant nutritive element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium of corn growth, and nutrients release relaxes lastingly, makes corn to the absorption of nutrient general equilibrium more, significantly improve corn yield, usage quantity is little, and cost is low, and fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is high, fertility is lasting, safe and reliable;
(2) the present invention take kaolin as substrate carrier, the fermentation of agent becomes fermentation materials by fermentation, utilize the singularity of kaolin structure, the adsorptivity utilizing it strong and high cementability, to greatest extent enriched organic matter and trace element, make its nutritive ingredient needed for supplementary corn, improve soil simultaneously, make soil property loose, increase soil drought resisting water retention capacity, effectively prevent the water pollution problem because fertilizer loss brings;
(3) perlite that adds of the present invention and medical stone effectively can improve Soil structure, the soil hardened is loosened, grows create good moisture, ventilation, temperature condition for Maize Roots, promote that milpa aerial growth is grown;
(4) what have at present prepares organic fertilizer with orchard Litter, but directly drop in field as Fertilizer application, pathogenic bacteria in raw material, parasites etc. can have an impact to farm crop, cause disease and pest multiple, be unfavorable for the growth of farm crop, the present invention is by orchard waste, bagasse and lake grass are by fermentation, to animal excrement heat sterilization, can effectively kill inner worm's ovum, germ, the incidence of remarkable reduction Corn diseases and insect pests, during for corn planting, safe and reliable, occur without disease and pest, and waste resource bagasse and lake grass are grown fat as treasured, make full use of waste resource, solve the problem of its environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, and under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept, any improvement done all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of corn biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 20 parts, orchard waste, animal excrement 20 parts, kaolin 15 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, bagasse 10 parts, lake grass 8 parts, perlite 10 parts, medical stone 5 parts, starter 1.2 parts, 2 parts, urea.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is taken by above-mentioned weight ratio;
(2) orchard waste, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, lake grass are put into crusher for crushing, kaolin is worn into 100 object kaolin powders;
(3) heating heating indoor is put in animal excrement, wherein Heating temperature is 75 DEG C, and heat-up time is 50min, is then cooled to room temperature;
(4) by the animal excrement mixing of the orchard waste after step (2) pulverizing, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, lake grass, kaolin and step (3), add starter, being adjusted to water content is carry out spontaneous fermentation after 30%, obtain fermentation materials, leavening temperature is 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 35 hours;
(5) add perlite, medical stone in the fermentation materials obtained to step (4), mix, then add urea, put into crusher for crushing, cross 50 mesh sieves, obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of corn biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: decayed fruit 15 parts, tendril 10 parts, chicken manure 10 parts, pig manure 8 parts, kaolin 18 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12 parts, bagasse 9 parts, lake grass 10 parts, perlite 8 parts, medical stone 8 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.3 parts, 3 parts, urea.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is taken by above-mentioned weight ratio;
(2) decayed fruit, tendril, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, lake grass are put into crusher for crushing, kaolin is worn into 100-200 object kaolin powder;
(3) chicken manure, pig manure are put into heating heating indoor, wherein Heating temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30-50min, is then cooled to room temperature;
(4) chicken manure of the decayed fruit after step (2) being pulverized, tendril, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, lake grass, kaolin and step (3), pig manure mixing, add aspergillus oryzae, being adjusted to water content is carry out spontaneous fermentation after 35%, obtain fermentation materials, leavening temperature is 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 45 hours;
(5) add perlite, medical stone in the fermentation materials obtained to step (4), mix, then add urea, put into crusher for crushing, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain biological organic fertilizer.Described perlite and the particle diameter of medical stone are 5mm.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of corn biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: decayed fruit 10 parts, tendril 10 parts, 5 parts, fallen leaves, deadwood 5 parts, pig manure 10 parts, cow dung 10 parts, kaolin 20 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, bagasse 8 parts, lake grass 8 parts, perlite 5 parts, medical stone 10 parts, 1.5 parts, yeast, 4 parts, urea.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is taken by above-mentioned weight ratio;
(2) decayed fruit, tendril, fallen leaves, deadwood, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, lake grass are put into crusher for crushing, kaolin is worn into 100-200 object kaolin powder;
(3) pig manure, cow dung are put into heating heating indoor, wherein Heating temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30-50min, is then cooled to room temperature;
(4) pig manure 10 parts of the decayed fruit after step (2) being pulverized, tendril, fallen leaves, deadwood, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, lake grass, kaolin and step (3), cow dung mixing, add starter, being adjusted to water content is carry out spontaneous fermentation after 40%, obtain fermentation materials, leavening temperature is 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 35 hours;
(5) add perlite, medical stone in the fermentation materials obtained to step (4), mix, then add urea, put into crusher for crushing, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Corn biological organic fertilizer embodiment 1 prepared is used for maize planting, does not use other any agricultural chemicals and fertilizer in planting process.Table 1 is the corn yield situation of plantation, and table 2 is the quality evalution result of corn, and table 3 is the quality measurements of corn-growing regions underground water, and table 4 is the quality measurements of corn-growing regions soil.
Table 1 corn yield
The quality evalution result of table 2 corn
| With/without |
| Organophosphorus residue | Nothing |
| Carbamate remains | Nothing |
| Nitrate remains | Nothing |
| Harmful microorganism flora and worm's ovum remain | Nothing |
The quality measurements of table 3 corn-growing regions underground water
| Material | Content (mg/L) |
| Salt | 600 |
| Oxide compound | 189 |
| Sulfide | 0.5 |
| Total mercury | 0.0002 |
| Total cadmium | 0.001 |
| Total arsenic | 0.02 |
| Chromium | 0.05 |
| Total lead | 0.068 |
| Total copper | 0.063 |
| Total zinc | 1.12 |
The quality measurements of table 4 corn-growing regions soil
| Material | Content (mg/kg) |
| Cadmium | 0.25 |
| Mercury | 0.23 |
| Arsenic | 180 |
| Copper | 78 |
| Plumbous | 176 |
| Chromium | 142 |
| Zinc | 172 |
| Phenyl-hexachloride | Nothing |
| PH value | 6.8-7.5 |
| Coliform group count | Nothing |
| Roundworm egg number | Nothing |
From table 1, table 2, table 3 and table 4, when corn bio-organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention is for maize planting, significantly improve corn yield, product is residual without organophosphorus, carbamate, nitrate, microorganism species, worm's ovum etc., also do not send disease and pest when not using other agricultural chemicals and fertilizer in planting process, the underground water and soil in plantation area is also polluted.
Claims (7)
1. a corn biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight part: orchard waste 20-30 part, animal excrement 15-20 part, kaolin 15-20 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10-15 part, bagasse 8-10 part, lake grass 8-15 part, perlite 5-10 part, medical stone 5-10 part, starter 1.2-1.5 part, urea 2-4 part.
2. corn biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight part: 25 parts, orchard waste, animal excrement 18 parts, kaolin 18 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12 parts, bagasse 9 parts, lake grass 10 parts, perlite 8 parts, medical stone 8 parts, starter 1.3 parts, 3 parts, urea.
3. corn biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described orchard waste be selected from decayed fruit, tendril, fallen leaves and deadwood one or more.
4. corn biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described animal excrement are one or both in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung.
5. corn biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described starter is by one or more mixtures formed of aspergillus oryzae, yeast, polysaccharide tablet coccus.
6. a preparation method for corn biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material is taken by above-mentioned weight ratio;
(2) orchard waste, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, lake grass are put into crusher for crushing, kaolin is worn into 100-200 object kaolin powder;
(3) heating heating indoor is put in animal excrement, wherein Heating temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30-50min, is then cooled to room temperature;
(4) by the animal excrement mixing of the orchard waste after step (2) pulverizing, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, lake grass, kaolin and step (3), add starter, being adjusted to water content is carry out spontaneous fermentation after 30-40%, obtain fermentation materials, leavening temperature is 50-55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 35-45 hour;
(5) add perlite, medical stone in the fermentation materials obtained to step (4), mix, then add urea, put into crusher for crushing, cross 50-80 mesh sieve, obtain biological organic fertilizer.
7. the preparation method of corn biological organic fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of the perlite described in step (5) and medical stone is 1-10mm.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588170A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Organic planting fertilizer for corn and corn planting method |
| CN106631240A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Corn planting fertilizer and corn planting method |
| CN107473870A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of special set meal fertilizer of honey peach and preparation method thereof |
| CN107473868A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107473869A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Eco-fertilizer and its preparation technology of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot |
| CN108467324A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-31 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN112537973A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-03-23 | 仙居县山顶农业专业合作社 | Organic slow-release fertilizer for corn cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101747120A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-23 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Corn special fertilizer with soil improvement function and preparation and application thereof |
| CN103319217A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市白兔镇永丰果业专业合作社 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510150044.7A patent/CN104761374A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101747120A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-23 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Corn special fertilizer with soil improvement function and preparation and application thereof |
| CN103319217A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市白兔镇永丰果业专业合作社 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588170A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Organic planting fertilizer for corn and corn planting method |
| CN106631240A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Corn planting fertilizer and corn planting method |
| CN107473870A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of special set meal fertilizer of honey peach and preparation method thereof |
| CN107473868A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107473869A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Eco-fertilizer and its preparation technology of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot |
| CN108467324A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-31 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN112537973A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-03-23 | 仙居县山顶农业专业合作社 | Organic slow-release fertilizer for corn cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |