CN104756668A - Hypsizigus marmoreus harvester and harvesting method thereof - Google Patents
Hypsizigus marmoreus harvester and harvesting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756668A CN104756668A CN201510124297.7A CN201510124297A CN104756668A CN 104756668 A CN104756668 A CN 104756668A CN 201510124297 A CN201510124297 A CN 201510124297A CN 104756668 A CN104756668 A CN 104756668A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hypsizigus marmoreus harvester and a harvesting method thereof. The hypsizigus marmoreus harvester comprises a rectangular frame, wherein the upper end of the rectangular frame is movably connected with a comb harvesting platform which moves up and down on the rectangular frame through the lifting device, the harvesting platform is provided with a comb frame, and the two ends of the side on which a tooth mouth of the comb frame is located are hinged to the two ends of the side on which a tooth mouth of the harvesting platform is located; a lead-in platform is arranged below the harvesting platform, and a collecting basket is arranged below the inner part of the rectangular frame. Compared with the prior art, the hypsizigus marmoreus harvester has the beneficial effects of being simple in structure, small in volume, firm and durable to use, only one person can operate without the need of electricity, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved; furthermore, when the harvester is used for harvesting the hypsizigus marmoreus, the hypsizigus marmoreus does not directly touch the hands of a person and machines, therefore the damage caused in the harvesting process can be prevented, the problems that the hypsizigus marmoreus roots are likely to loosen can be solved, and the hypsizigus marmoreus harvester is worthy of popularizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and belong to edible fungus industrial production equipment field, relate to a kind of for production recovery arrangement during true Ji mushroom vial-type factory culture, particularly relate to a kind of true Ji mushroom harvester and collecting method thereof.
Background technology
True Ji mushroom is the saprophytic edible mushroom of a kind of rare wood in north temperate zone, at home also known as hypsizygus marmoreus, white beech mushroom, seafood mushroom, is rich in protein, amino acid and vitamin, excellent taste, also has unique crab fragrance, deeply likes by consumer in recent years.
At present, the artificial cultivation of true Ji mushroom mainly adopts plastics culture bottle as container, the bottle mouth sleeve of culture bottle overlaps bowl, produces with Industrialized mode.True Ji mushroom cap is relatively tender and crisp, very easily damages and reduce commodity value when gathering, and true Ji mushroom has the characteristic of growing thickly, and mushroom flower bud is more, and the connection of mushroom root is not tight, and back root part of gathering easily scatters and affects commodity appearance.
Current true Ji mushroom is gathered the mode that main employing is gathered manually, and therefore above two factors give gathering and packing and causing larger harmful effect of true Ji mushroom.
In addition, the automation recovering device of external exploitation at present involves great expense, and complex structure, cannot carry out large scale application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention needs the problems referred to above solved to be for the fragile product appearance of above-mentioned artificial harvesting, high, the baroque deficiency of import automation equipment price, and provide that a kind of structure is simple, convenient operation, operating efficiency are high, reduce true Ji mushroom harvester and the collecting method thereof of the problems such as root when gathering is fugitive, cap cracky simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of true Ji mushroom harvester and collecting method thereof, comprise rectangular frame, the movable upper end of described rectangular frame is connected with the platform of gathering in comb teeth-shaped, described platform of gathering is moved up and down on rectangular frame by elevator, described platform of gathering is provided with comb frame, the two ends of the tooth mouth place side of described comb frame are hinged with the two ends of the tooth mouth place side of platform of gathering respectively, the comb of described platform of gathering respectively with the comb one_to_one corresponding of comb frame, and the comb of described platform of gathering is shorter than the comb of comb frame, the below of described platform of gathering is provided with importing platform, described importing platform comprises the guide rail at bearing plate and the bearing plate two ends that are placed in protruding from rectangular frame, described bearing plate is positioned at the below of the tooth mouth of platform of gathering, the below of described rectangular frame inside is provided with collection basket, collect the opening of basket towards the breach between two guide rails.
Distance between the comb of described platform of gathering is less than the external diameter of the widest part of the cover bowl on culture bottle, is greater than the external diameter at the narrowest place of the cover bowl on culture bottle.
The waist slot place that described gather platform and the minimum perpendicular distance imported between platform equal the cover bowl on culture bottle at the bottom of culture bottle bottle between distance.
The side of the tooth root of comb frame is provided with the handle for overturning comb frame.
Described elevator is leverage, and leverage is provided with the pedal for the lifting platform that controls to gather.
The collecting method of true Ji mushroom harvester, comprises the following steps:
(1) comb frame is overlayed gather on platform;
(2) cultivation basket that culture bottle is housed is placed on the bearing plate importing platform;
(3) cultivation basket is pushed the below of platform of gathering, the comb of platform of gathering is stuck in the waist of the cover bowl be positioned on culture bottle bottleneck;
(4) back-off basket of gathering above platform of gathering, basket of gathering covers on true Ji mushroom;
(5) Artificial Control elevator, drives platform of gathering to be moved upward, and cover bowl is taken away culture bottle together with true Ji mushroom;
(6) cultivation basket of sky culture bottle is equipped with in pull-out, and cultivation basket is deposited into;
(7) by comb frame and gather basket together 180 ° be turned to import platform bearing plate on;
(8) upwards overturn comb frame, cover bowl is separated with true Ji mushroom, overlaps bowl simultaneously and also slips into along comb frame in the collection basket of below.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Structure is simple, volume is little, sturdy and durable, do not need electricity consumption, only need a people just can operate, greatly improve operating efficiency, and by harvester of the present invention gather a true Ji mushroom time, true Ji mushroom does not directly touch hand and the machinery of people, avoids the damage in recovery process, solve the problem that mushroom root is fugitive simultaneously, be worthy to be popularized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of true Ji mushroom harvester of the present invention and collecting method thereof;
Wherein, 1, rectangular frame, 2, platform of gathering, 3, elevator, 4, comb frame, 5, import platform, 6, bearing plate, 7, guide rail, 8, collect basket, 9, handle, 10, pedal.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present invention are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of true Ji mushroom harvester and collecting method thereof, comprise rectangular frame 1, the movable upper end of described rectangular frame 1 is connected with the platform 2 of gathering in comb teeth-shaped, described platform 2 of gathering is moved up and down on rectangular frame 1 by elevator 3, described platform 2 of gathering is provided with comb frame 4, the two ends of the tooth mouth place side of described comb frame 4 are hinged with the two ends of the tooth mouth place side of platform 2 of gathering respectively, the axle that comb frame 4 can be formed along two pin joints overturns, the comb of described platform 2 of gathering respectively with the comb one_to_one corresponding of comb frame 4, and the comb of described platform 2 of gathering is shorter than the comb of comb frame 4, the below of described platform 2 of gathering is provided with and imports platform 5, described importing platform 5 comprises the bearing plate 6 and the guide rail 7 at bearing plate 6 two ends that are placed in that protrude from rectangular frame 1, described bearing plate 6 is positioned at the below of the tooth mouth of platform 2 of gathering, the below of described rectangular frame 1 inside is provided with collects basket 8, collect the opening of basket 8 towards the breach between two guide rails 7.
Distance between the comb of described platform 2 of gathering is less than the external diameter of the widest part of the cover bowl on culture bottle, is greater than the external diameter at the narrowest place of the cover bowl on culture bottle.
The waist slot place that described gather platform 2 and the minimum perpendicular distance imported between platform 5 equal the cover bowl on culture bottle at the bottom of culture bottle bottle between distance.
The side of the tooth root of comb frame 4 is provided with the handle 9 for overturning comb frame 4.
Described elevator 3 is leverage, and leverage is provided with the pedal 10 be elevated for the platform 2 that controls to gather.
The collecting method of true Ji mushroom harvester, comprises the following steps:
(1) comb frame 4 is overlayed gather on platform 2;
(2) cultivation basket that culture bottle is housed is placed on the bearing plate 6 importing platform 5;
(3) cultivation basket is pushed the below of platform 2 of gathering, the comb of platform 2 of gathering is stuck in the waist of the cover bowl be positioned on culture bottle bottleneck;
(4) back-off basket of gathering above platform of gathering, basket of gathering covers on true Ji mushroom;
(5) Artificial Control elevator 3, drives platform 2 of gathering to be moved upward, and cover bowl is taken away culture bottle together with true Ji mushroom;
(6) cultivation basket of sky culture bottle is equipped with in pull-out, and cultivation basket is deposited into;
(7) by comb frame 4 and gather basket together 180 ° be turned to import platform 5 bearing plate 6 on;
(8) upwards overturn comb frame 4, cover bowl is separated with true Ji mushroom, overlaps bowl simultaneously and also slips into along comb frame 4 in the collection basket 8 of below.
When gathering, first being overlayed by comb frame 4 gathers on platform 2, then the cultivation basket that culture bottle is housed is placed on the bearing plate 6 of importing platform 5, subsequently cultivation basket is pushed the below of platform 2 of gathering, the comb of platform 2 of now gathering just is stuck in the waist of the cover bowl be positioned on culture bottle bottleneck, and then above platform 2 of gathering back-off basket of gathering, basket of gathering covers on true Ji mushroom, manually step on pedal 10, platform 2 of gathering is driven to be moved upward by leverage, cover bowl is just taken away culture bottle together with true Ji mushroom, the cultivation basket of sky culture bottle is equipped with in pull-out, and cultivation basket is deposited on one side, again by handle 9 by comb frame 4 and gather basket together 180 ° be turned to import platform 5 bearing plate 6 on, upwards overturn comb frame 4 again, realization cover bowl is separated with true Ji mushroom, overlap bowl also to slip into along comb frame 4 in the collection basket 8 of below simultaneously.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (6)
1. a true Ji mushroom harvester, it is characterized in that: comprise rectangular frame, the movable upper end of described rectangular frame is connected with the platform of gathering in comb teeth-shaped, described platform of gathering is moved up and down on rectangular frame by elevator, described platform of gathering is provided with comb frame, the two ends of the tooth mouth place side of described comb frame are hinged with the two ends of the tooth mouth place side of platform of gathering respectively, the comb of described platform of gathering respectively with the comb one_to_one corresponding of comb frame, and the comb of described platform of gathering is shorter than the comb of comb frame, the below of described platform of gathering is provided with importing platform, described importing platform comprises the guide rail at bearing plate and the bearing plate two ends that are placed in protruding from rectangular frame, described bearing plate is positioned at the below of the tooth mouth of platform of gathering, the below of described rectangular frame inside is provided with collection basket, collect the opening of basket towards the breach between two guide rails.
2. true Ji mushroom harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance between the comb of described platform of gathering is less than the external diameter of the widest part of the cover bowl on culture bottle, is greater than the external diameter at the narrowest place of the cover bowl on culture bottle.
3. true Ji mushroom harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the waist slot place that described gather platform and the minimum perpendicular distance imported between platform equal the cover bowl on culture bottle at the bottom of culture bottle bottle between distance.
4. true Ji mushroom harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the side of the tooth root of comb frame is provided with the handle for overturning comb frame.
5. true Ji mushroom harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described elevator is leverage, and leverage is provided with the pedal for the lifting platform that controls to gather.
6. the collecting method of true Ji mushroom harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) comb frame is overlayed gather on platform;
(2) cultivation basket that culture bottle is housed is placed on the bearing plate importing platform;
(3) cultivation basket is pushed the below of platform of gathering, the comb of platform of gathering is stuck in the waist of the cover bowl be positioned on culture bottle bottleneck;
(4) back-off basket of gathering above platform of gathering, basket of gathering covers on true Ji mushroom;
(5) Artificial Control elevator, drives platform of gathering to be moved upward, and cover bowl is taken away culture bottle together with true Ji mushroom;
(6) cultivation basket of sky culture bottle is equipped with in pull-out, and cultivation basket is deposited into;
(7) by comb frame and gather basket together 180 ° be turned to import platform bearing plate on;
(8) upwards overturn comb frame, cover bowl is separated with true Ji mushroom, overlaps bowl simultaneously and also slips into along comb frame in the collection basket of below.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510124297.7A CN104756668B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of Hypsizygus marmoreus harvester and collecting method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105493746A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 福建万辰生物科技股份有限公司 | Ring-carrying mushroom harvesting machine and method |
| CN108243845A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-06 | 嘉善宁远农业开发有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom automatic picking apparatus |
| CN108308666A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-24 | 嘉善宁远农业开发有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom mushroom handle automatic cutting device |
| CN109122059A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-04 | 上海创灵包装机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cordyceps sinensis harvesting device |
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| CN204669901U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of true Ji mushroom harvester |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20120124687A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-17 | Barenbrug USA, Inc., | Lolium perenne subsp. stoloniferum; perennial ryegrass with determinate-stolons |
| CN202603240U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-19 | 郑雪平 | Bud thinning device for bottle cultured mushroom |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105493746A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 福建万辰生物科技股份有限公司 | Ring-carrying mushroom harvesting machine and method |
| CN108243845A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-06 | 嘉善宁远农业开发有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom automatic picking apparatus |
| CN108308666A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-24 | 嘉善宁远农业开发有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom mushroom handle automatic cutting device |
| CN108308666B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2024-01-23 | 嘉善宁远农业开发有限公司 | Automatic agaricus bisporus mushroom stem cutting device |
| CN109122059A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-04 | 上海创灵包装机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cordyceps sinensis harvesting device |
| CN109122059B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2023-07-21 | 上海创灵包装机械制造有限公司 | Cordyceps sinensis harvesting device |
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| CN104756668B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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