CN104738323A - Water bamboo sheathing leaf silage - Google Patents
Water bamboo sheathing leaf silage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104738323A CN104738323A CN201310725458.9A CN201310725458A CN104738323A CN 104738323 A CN104738323 A CN 104738323A CN 201310725458 A CN201310725458 A CN 201310725458A CN 104738323 A CN104738323 A CN 104738323A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- jiaobai leaf
- vinasse
- leaf
- ensilage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a water bamboo sheathing leaf silage which is characterized by consisting of the following materials (parts by weight): 100 parts of chopped water bamboo sheathing leaves with moisture content of 50-60%; 5-20 parts of vinasse; and 1-2 parts of beneficial bacteria. The present invention also discloses a water bamboo sheathing leaf silage processing method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: crushing the water bamboo sheathing leaves into broken materials with lengths of 10-80 mm using a crusher; adding 5-20% vinasse into the above the broken materials; adjusting water content to 50%-60%; adding 1%-2% beneficial bacteria which are made of lactobacillus, glycosylated bacteria, yeasts and acetic acid bacteria, and stirring into water bamboo sheathing leaf silage mixed materials; and compacting the mixed materials under the premise of no water come out, and then putting the compacted mixed materials into sealed bags to preserve and ferment for 15 days, thereby obtaining the water bamboo sheathing leaf silage which can be consumed by livestock. The water bamboo sheathing leaf silage not only provides a new type of feed for breeding industry, but also solves the problems of serious air and water pollution in the locality caused by littering or situ burning of the water bamboo sheathing leaves after farmers harvest water bamboos in the past.
Description
Technical field
Ensilage process technology.
Background technology
Wild rice stem is a kind of nutritious food.Nearly 2 meters of whole wild rice stem plant total length, edible minister only has 15 ~ 20 centimetres, edible portion weight only accounts for 30 ~ 50% of whole plant, it is a large amount of that non-edible portion---Jiaobai leaf is most at present cannot be utilized as solid waste, at present, after peasant gathers in the crops wild rice stem, Jiaobai leaf is stuck with paste and disorderly abandons into river course or on-site incineration, cause local serious air and water pollution.According to statistics in 2011, national wild rice stem cultivated area 6.7 ten thousand h ㎡, the Jiaobai leaf utilized not yet very well after results wild rice stem had more than 5,000,000 tons.Administer the thing that environmental pollution that this Jiaobai leaf causes has become consumption wealth of greatly taking a lot of work.
Because when Jiaobai leaf does marsh gas raw materials, aerogenesis is low, organic few when making into fertilizer; And siliceous more, poor toughness, difficulty is woven into commodity, so rare utilization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the problems referred to above existed to solve prior art, and a kind of Jiaobai leaf ensilage provided, the present invention utilizes Jiaobai leaf ensilage to contain the advantage of abundant crude protein, through processing, can be used as the ensilage of cattle and sheep, both for aquaculture provides novel feed, solved again after peasant gathers in the crops wild rice stem in the past, and Jiaobai leaf had disorderly been thrown or on-site incineration, causes the problem of local severe air and water pollutions.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: Jiaobai leaf ensilage, is characterized in, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
The water content of chopping is the Jiaobai leaf 100 parts of 50 ~ 60%;
5 ~ 20 parts, vinasse;
Beneficial bacterium 1 ~ 2 part.
Above-mentioned Jiaobai leaf ensilage, wherein, the length of described Jiaobai leaf chopping is 10 ~ 80mm.
Above-mentioned Jiaobai leaf ensilage, wherein, described beneficial bacterium is the combination of lactic acid bacteria, candy bacterium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria.
The method of processing Jiaobai leaf ensilage, is characterized in, comprises the following steps:
The step of chopping Jiaobai leaf: the broken object described Jiaobai leaf being chopped into 10 ~ 80mm;
Add the step of vinasse: in above-mentioned broken object, add the vinasse of 5 ~ 20%, stir;
Regulate the step of water content: add water in above-mentioned adding in the broken object of vinasse, make its water content reach 50% ~ 60%;
Add the step that bacterium stirs: the beneficial bacterium 1% ~ 2% adding lactic acid bacteria, candy bacterium, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria composition, stir, form Jiaobai leaf ensilage compound;
The step of compacting pack: by compound compacting under the prerequisite of not water outlet, then loads in sealing bag and preserves fermentation 15 days, can supply livestock edible.
The processing method of above-mentioned a kind of Jiaobai leaf ensilage, wherein, also comprises the step of sterilizing after the step of described chopping Jiaobai leaf.
The processing method of above-mentioned a kind of Jiaobai leaf ensilage, wherein, described vinasse comprise beer vinasse, liquor vinasse.
The processing method of above-mentioned a kind of Jiaobai leaf ensilage, wherein, described beneficial bacterium is the combination of lactic acid bacteria, candy bacterium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria.
The present invention is owing to have employed above technical scheme, and its technique effect produced and social benefit are obvious:
1, utilizing Jiaobai leaf to be processed into ensilage, not only save the high cost of pollution administration, and can also turn waste into wealth, is social creativity wealth, for peasant increases income;
2, Jiaobai leaf photosynthesis manufactures and transfers to wild rice stem gradually after nutrition and expand in stem, gather wild rice stem time, be not also input in wild rice stem stem containing abundant nutrition in wild rice stem sheath and leaf.Containing nutritious obvious more than straw and maize straw in actual measurement Jiaobai leaf.Fresh Jiaobai leaf is containing crude protein 14.32%, and dry rice straw is only containing crude protein 3.9%, and Dry corn stalk stalk also only has 6.3% containing crude protein.So the ensilage of the ensilage ratio maize straw made with Jiaobai leaf is more valuable, is applicable to very much cattle and sheep and eats;
3, winter, the weather is cold and the ground is frozen, and young grass is not long in north latitude 35 degree of northern areas (northern China each province, Russia, Japan, Korea S), needs south to provide a large amount of feed, and the cost performance of one of them wild rice stem ensilage is best.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of Jiaobai leaf ensilage of the present invention processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Jiaobai leaf ensilage of the present invention, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
The water content of chopping is the Jiaobai leaf 100 parts of 50 ~ 60%;
5 ~ 20 parts, vinasse;
Beneficial bacterium 1 ~ 2 part.
The technique of Jiaobai leaf ensilage of the present invention processing is: pulverize Jiaobai leaf---adds bacterium to stir---compacting---pack to store.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for processing Jiaobai leaf ensilage of the present invention, comprises the following steps specific implementation process:
The step S1 of chopping Jiaobai leaf: the broken object described Jiaobai leaf being chopped in pulverizer or cutting machine 10 ~ 80mm;
Add the step S2 of vinasse: in above-mentioned broken object, add the vinasse of 5 ~ 20%, stir;
Regulate the step S3 of water content: add water in above-mentioned adding in the broken object of vinasse, make its water content reach 50% ~ 60%;
Add the step S4 that bacterium stirs: the beneficial bacterium 1% ~ 2% adding lactic acid bacteria, candy bacterium, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria composition, stir, form Jiaobai leaf ensilage compound;
The step S5 of compacting pack: by compound compacting under the prerequisite of not water outlet, then loads in sealing bag and preserves fermentation 15 days, can supply livestock edible.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further characteristic sum performance of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one
According to the different livestock fed, 100 parts of Jiaobai leafs are ground into the length of about 10mm ~ 40mm, sterilizing; Add the distiller's spent grains of the dissolving of 5% of Jiaobai leaf weight portion, regulate Jiaobai leaf water content to reach 50% ~ 60%; Add the beneficial bacterium of the lactic acid bacteria of 1% of Jiaobai leaf weight portion, candy bacterium, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria mixing again, stir, then till being compacted to not water outlet liquid, reinstall sealing bag, allow microorganism ferment voluntarily, preserve fermentation more than 15 days, namely can be used as feed and use.
Embodiment two
According to the different livestock fed, 100 parts of Jiaobai leafs are ground into the length of about 40mm ~ 80mm, sterilizing; Add the discarded object of the brewex's grains of the dissolving of 20% of Jiaobai leaf weight portion and so on, regulate Jiaobai leaf water content to reach 50% ~ 60%; Add the beneficial bacterium of the lactic acid bacteria of 2% of Jiaobai leaf weight portion, candy bacterium, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria mixing again, stir, till being then compacted to not water outlet liquid, load sealing bag, microorganism is fermented voluntarily, preserves fermentation more than 15 days, namely can be used as feed and uses.
Embodiment three
According to the different livestock fed, 100 parts of Jiaobai leafs are ground into the length of about 30 ~ 40mm, sterilizing; Add brewex's grains and the liquor vinasse of the dissolving of Jiaobai leaf weight portion 10 ~ 15%, regulate Jiaobai leaf water content to reach 50% ~ 60%; Add the beneficial bacterium of the lactic acid bacteria of Jiaobai leaf weight portion 1.5%, candy bacterium, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria mixing again, stir, till being then compacted to not water outlet liquid, reinstall sealing bag, microorganism is fermented voluntarily, preserves fermentation more than 15 days, namely can be used as feed and uses.
The present invention had both eliminated the hidden danger of Jiaobai leaf contaminated environment, make again peasant or home farm or cooperative society after wild rice stem is gathered in the crops, instant tractor dynamic power pulverizing, spray solarization, stirring, compacting Jiaobai leaf can make ensilage, without the need to constructing the factory buildings, the fixed building such as warehouse, production technology is simple, because nutrition is relatively more comprehensive, be applicable to very much cattle and sheep and feed.Can preserve and undergo no deterioration for about 2 years, be convenient to farm storage, be also convenient to transport.
Claims (7)
1. Jiaobai leaf ensilage, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
The water content of chopping is the Jiaobai leaf 100 parts of 50 ~ 60%;
5 ~ 20 parts, vinasse;
Beneficial bacterium 1 ~ 2 part.
2. Jiaobai leaf ensilage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described Jiaobai leaf chopping is 10 ~ 80mm.
3. Jiaobai leaf ensilage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described beneficial bacterium is the combination of lactic acid bacteria, candy bacterium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria.
4. the method for the Jiaobai leaf ensilage of processing as described in claim 1 ~ 3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The step of chopping Jiaobai leaf: described Jiaobai leaf is being chopped into the broken object of 10 ~ 80mm;
Add the step of vinasse: in above-mentioned broken object, add the vinasse of 5 ~ 20%, stir;
Regulate the step of water content: add water in above-mentioned adding in the broken object of vinasse, make its water content reach 50% ~ 60%;
Add the step that bacterium stirs: the beneficial bacterium 1% ~ 2% adding lactic acid bacteria, candy bacterium, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria composition, stir, form Jiaobai leaf ensilage compound;
The step of compacting pack: by compound compacting under the prerequisite of not water outlet, then loads in sealing bag and preserves fermentation 15 days, can supply livestock edible.
5. the processing method of a kind of Jiaobai leaf ensilage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the step of sterilizing after the step of described chopping Jiaobai leaf.
6. the processing method of a kind of Jiaobai leaf ensilage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vinasse comprise beer vinasse, liquor vinasse.
7. the processing method of a kind of Jiaobai leaf ensilage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described beneficial bacterium is the combination of lactic acid bacteria, candy bacterium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310725458.9A CN104738323A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Water bamboo sheathing leaf silage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310725458.9A CN104738323A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Water bamboo sheathing leaf silage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104738323A true CN104738323A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310725458.9A Pending CN104738323A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Water bamboo sheathing leaf silage |
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| CN (1) | CN104738323A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112515045A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 成都理工大学 | Silage additive for pasture silage |
-
2013
- 2013-12-25 CN CN201310725458.9A patent/CN104738323A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112515045A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 成都理工大学 | Silage additive for pasture silage |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150701 |