CN104737769B - Cultivating method of sugarcanes - Google Patents
Cultivating method of sugarcanes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737769B CN104737769B CN201510185708.3A CN201510185708A CN104737769B CN 104737769 B CN104737769 B CN 104737769B CN 201510185708 A CN201510185708 A CN 201510185708A CN 104737769 B CN104737769 B CN 104737769B
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- sacchari sinensis
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Abstract
The invention provides a cultivating method of sugarcanes. The cultivating method comprises the following steps: (1) excavating a draining ditch at space of 10-15 meters along the vertical direction of a planting ditch according to 1.20-1.40 m line space; (2) applying fertilizer: evenly mixing long-effect urea, potassium chloride and mixed organic nature fertilizer and applying to the planting ditch; (3) placing sugarcane straws at the bottom part of the planting ditch, applying vermifuge, and covering smashed soil to form a turtle back shaped soil ridge; (4) spraying pre-emergence herbicide and covering new ground membrane; (5) covering telescopic plastic cover at the ridge slope between lines; (6) respectively arranging a small dam at each end of every section of planting ditch to accumulate water; when soil is not lack of water, opening the dam to discharge water; (7) when the sugarcanes need to earth up in elongation stage, removing the plastic cover out of the sugarcane field, peeling off the ground membrane, and then covering the plastic cover between the sugarcane lines after earthing up; after closing the sugarcanes, recycling and storing the plastic cover. The cultivating method collects rainwater and controls grass, and can irrigate and discharge; the rainfall is reasonable used; the cultivating method is free from water shortage and waterlogging and not delays the farming season; besides, the cultivating method saves labor and increases output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation of sugar cane technical field, is related to a kind of cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, especially Caulis Sacchari sinensis are using new
Mulch film and the in the ranks cultural method of scalable vinyl cover.
Background technology
Existing sugarcane plastic-film mulching cultivation technology, can heat moisturizing, improve Caulis Sacchari sinensis emergence and growth, but covering with plastic film
Afterwards, the utilization to rainfall forms obstacle.Herbicide spraying can suppress weeds, but complex operation, and timeliness is limited, also pollutes ring
Border, reduces agricultural product quality.When meeting Winter-Spring drought, soil moisture is not enough, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis emergence rate is low, meets autumn in summer drought, sugarcane production
Speed is slow or even withered, has a strong impact on yield.Some time excessive rainfalls cause to plant ditch accumulated water, can also affect Caulis Sacchari sinensis to give birth to
It is long.In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of cultivation of sugar cane method, improves after covering with plastic film to the reasonable of rainfall
Utilize, rainwater can also be irrigated by plastic flexible pipe when not enough, simplify the prevention and control operation of inter-row weed, reduce chemical herbicide
Use, it is environmental.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, including following step：
（1）Start, begin to rehearse ditch：Start for 1.20 meters to 1.40 meters by line-spacing, in the ranks mound is into ridge slope；Every 10 to 15 meters
Gutter is excavated along plantation ditch vertical direction；
（2）Fertilising：Per hectare takes 400-500 kilogram of long-acting carbamide, 400-500 kilogram of potassium chloride, mixing organic compost 20-
25 tons, three is discharged after fully mixing thoroughly in plantation ditch；Mixing organic compost formula：Calcium superphosphate：Flyash：Cattle manure：Chicken manure：Sugar
Sweet alcohol effluent：EM bacterium stock solution is 5-8 by weight：8-12：100-150：50-60：3-5：0.1-0.2；
（3）Sowing dispenser blinding：Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind stem is put in plantation bottom of trench, granular insecticide, lid hack, on kind of stem is discharged
It is square into turtleback shape micro-ridge；
（4）Herbicide spraying, covering with plastic film：Preemergence herbicide is sprayed when ditch ground moistening is planted to which, is covered containing filling
Irrigate flexible pipe, have the Novel mulching film of weepage holes；
（5）Scalable vinyl cover is covered in the ranks on the slope of ridge：Vinyl cover is pulled open, is covered on ridge slope in the ranks, piling is fixed；
（6）The two ends of per section of plantation ditch are respectively provided with a storage dam；
（7）When sugarcane production to the jointing stage needs ridging, vinyl cover is removed into sugarcane field first, mulch film is divested, leave irrigation soft
Pipe is simultaneously hung on Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant；After the completion of ridging, former Caulis Sacchari sinensis are in the ranks changed into row ditch in ridge top, now can put irrigation hose
Row bottom of trench, vinyl cover upset bonnet reversion ditch；
（8）Vinyl cover can be reclaimed and be deposited by Caulis Sacchari sinensis Feng Hanghou, and remaining next production cycle uses again.
Preferably, the Novel mulching film includes the weepage holes being respectively provided at both sides and sunshade net, the sunshade net both sides
Tear line is provided with, the mulch film transparent area middle setting has tearing notch of emerging.
Preferably, irrigation hose is provided with below the mulch film, above flexible pipe side, has irrigation hole.
Preferably, the step（2）In, the preparation method of the mixing organic compost：Take EM bacterium stock solution and dilute 10-20 times
Molasses alcohol waste liquid is added to stir evenly afterwards, gained mixed diluting liquid mixes compost, compost thoroughly with calcium superphosphate, flyash, cattle manure, chicken manure
Continue compost after being warming up to 45-55 DEG C after 8-12 days, every turning in 2-3 days once, until ripening in 20-40 centimetre of depths.
Preferably, the step（1）In, gutter is a width of 25-30 centimetre.
Preferably, the step（3）In, the granular insecticide adopts imidacloprid, chlopyrifos, thimet and fourth sulfur gram hundred
At least one in prestige.
Preferably, the step（4）In, during the preemergence herbicide takes atrazine, isopropyl methoxalamine and Acetochlor
It is at least one.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, has an advantage in that, per hectare takes 400-500 kilogram of long-acting carbamide, potassium chloride
400-500 kilogram, mixing organic compost 20-25 tons, three are disposably discharged after fully mixing thoroughly in plantation ditch, this fertilizer amount base
Originally Caulis Sacchari sinensis whole year growth needs can be met, later stage fertilising workload is at utmost reduced.Bottom of trench soil is mixed after fertilising thoroughly fully,
Avoid burn seedlings.In the ranks vinyl cover being equipped with the slope of ridge, so being kept off the rain with shading, capped in the ranks lacks the few water of light, and weeds are difficult
With germination and growth, even if a small amount of weed germination growth, also it is pressed in lid by vexed, material injury will not be formed to Caulis Sacchari sinensis.Precipitation is suitable
Vinyl cover circular arc lid and be enriched in plantation ditch both sides, ooze along under mulch film earthing area weepage holes, utilize for sugarcane production.
Furthermore, a minor dam water-retention is built with soil at ordinary times in the two ends of per section of plantation ditch, and precipitation is stayed in plantation during Caulis Sacchari sinensis hydropenia
In ditch it is slow fully under ooze, Caulis Sacchari sinensis not hydropenia when open minor dam, the excessive moisture edge oozed under having little time in plantation ditch will be collected in
Gutter is discharged, and prevents hydrops into flood, it is ensured that Caulis Sacchari sinensis normal growth.
Preferably, the step（5）In, vinyl cover is, by black plastic pressed sizing, to be shaped as semicircular arc, and bottom is opened
The wide 60-120cm of mouth, semicircle camber 30-65cm, tegmental wall thickness 0.2-0.6mm.
Preferably, the vinyl cover main body arrange ripple fold, can longitudinal extension, the vinyl cover two bottom sides outer
It is provided with the outer projecting apertures for fixed Radix Saposhnikoviae of driving piles.
Preferably, in the step (3), the height of turtleback shape micro-ridge is 5-8 centimetre.
Preferably, the gutter is a width of 25-30 centimetre.
The present invention further adopts above technical characteristic, has an advantage in that 25-30 centimetre of furrow width is slightly deeper than plantation ditch, just
In draining.
Preferably, the mulch film includes the weepage holes being respectively provided at both sides and sunshade net, and the sunshade net both sides are arranged
There is tear line, the mulch film transparent area middle setting has tearing notch of emerging.
Preferably, irrigation hose is provided with below the mulch film, during long-time arid, this flexible pipe irrigation water supply can be used.
The present invention further adopts above technical characteristic, has an advantage in that, covers Novel mulching film, and this kind of mulch film is in its both sides
Earthing area reserves water seepage hole, can improve and ooze under precipitation；When sugarcane production does not extremely need mulch film, mulch film is torn, only retain and fill
Pipe is irrigate in field, is persistently irrigated.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：This method can ensure that Caulis Sacchari sinensis emerge soon, go out strong sprout, rationally using rainfall, not lack
Water not accumulated water, applies on the premise of herbicide effectively prevention and control weeds reducing, not farming season by mistake, can significantly save irrigation water,
Volume increase 10-40%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of vinyl cover in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of mulch film in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail：
Embodiment 1
It is illustrated in figure 1 the vinyl cover of the present invention, including the vinyl cover 1 and its supporting part 2 of both sides of longitudinal ripple shape, institute
State vinyl cover 1 to stretch along its length.During use, vinyl cover is bedded in into crop in the ranks on the slope of ridge, according to ridge length by plastics
After lid is stretched to appropriate length, is squeezed in soil through fixing hole 3 using guide pile 4 as shown in Figure 1, vinyl cover is fixed on
In earth's surface.Due to ultraviolet-proof being provided with the top of vinyl cover 1, can strengthen its anti-solarization performance, improve service life, and vinyl cover
1 for black, can effectively shading, control weed growth.When not needing lid vinyl cover, the fixing devices such as guide pile 4 are taken out, i.e.,
Vinyl cover can be reclaimed and be deposited, treat next use.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 be Novel mulching film structural representation, including：Weepage holes 5, sunshade net 6, tear line 7, tearing notch of emerging
8, irrigation pipe 9 irrigates hole 10 above flexible pipe side.During lid mulch film, tearing notch 8 of emerging is distributed against sugarcane ditch laying, mulch film both sides are planted
The region for having weepage holes 5 is compressed with hack and is sealed, and precipitation can pass through hack gap and penetrate into along weepage holes plants sugarcane ditch；Work as prolonged drought
When causing to plant sugarcane ditch soil moisture deficiency, can be irrigated to sugarcane ditch is planted by irrigation pipe 9.When Caulis Sacchari sinensis emerge, can push up automatically and pass Seedling
Tearing notch 8, discovery have the sugarcane Seedling being crushed in film, manually also light can tear tearing notch 8 of emerging, and help Caulis Sacchari sinensis Seedling to pass outside film.When
When sugarcane field is without the need for mulch film, tear line 7 is torn, mulch film is removed, only retained the irrigation pipe 9 of both sides, persistently irrigate.Irrigation pipe 9
The 6 energy effective protection irrigation pipe 9 of sunshade net of top, improves service life.
Embodiment 3
1. start：Start for 1.20 meters by line-spacing, such as run into hillside fields and start by equal pitch contour, plant 25 centimetres of ditch depth, heap between ditch
Soil forms ridge slope；Begin to rehearse water traverse furrow：Gutter is excavated along plantation ditch vertical direction every 10 meters, 25 centimetres of furrow width is slightly deeper than kind
Ditch is planted, is easy to draining.
2. apply fertilizer：Per hectare takes 400 kilograms of long-acting carbamide, 400 kilograms of potassium chloride, 25 tons of organic compost of mixing, San Zhechong
Divide and discharge after mixing thoroughly in plantation ditch；
Mixing organic compost formula：Calcium superphosphate：Flyash：Cattle manure：Chicken manure：Molasses alcohol waste liquid：EM bacterium stock solution weight
Than for 6：10：120：50：5：0.2；The preparation method of mixing organic compost：Take after EM bacterium stock solution dilutes 10-20 times and add molasses
Alcohol effluent is stirred evenly, and gained mixed diluting liquid mixes compost, 20-40 centimetre of compost thoroughly with calcium superphosphate, flyash, cattle manure, chicken manure
Continue compost after being warming up to 45-55 DEG C after 8-12 days, every turning in 2-3 days once, until ripening in depths.
3. sow dispenser blinding：Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind stem is put in plantation bottom of trench strip, imidacloprid, chlopyrifos, thimet, fourth is discharged
The low toxicity high-efficient granule insecticide such as Carbosulfan, 5 centimetres of lid hack form the little rib of turtleback shape above kind of stem.
4. covering with plastic film：38% atrazine colloidal suspending agent of mass concentration is sprayed when soil moisture is suitable, is covered new containing irrigation
The mulch film of pipe, this kind of mulch film can improve and ooze under precipitation in the reserved water seepage hole in its both sides earthing area.
5. black plastic lid is covered on ridge slope in the ranks, drive piles and fix.Vinyl cover is by black plastic pressed sizing, shape
For semicircular arc, bottom opening width 80cm, semicircle camber 40cm, tegmental wall thickness are 0.35mm.
6. a minor dam water-retention is built with soil at ordinary times in the two ends of per section of plantation ditch, during Caulis Sacchari sinensis hydropenia precipitation is stayed in plantation ditch
Ooze under fully, Caulis Sacchari sinensis not hydropenia when open precipitation discharged along gutter, it is ensured that Caulis Sacchari sinensis normal growth.Meeting prolonged drought causes
Then can be irrigated by mulch film bottom hose when planting sugarcane ditch hydropenia.
7. when sugarcane field no longer needs topotype, mulch film is divested along flexible pipe both sides tear line, irrigation hose then stays in geographical standby
With.
8. when sugarcane production to the jointing stage needs ridging, first vinyl cover is removed, irrigation hose is hung on Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant, training
After the completion of soil, Caulis Sacchari sinensis in the ranks by " ridge " change " ditch ", now can be put irrigation hose in bottom of trench in case drought Irrigation use, plastics caping
It is counter down to be placed on Hang Goushang, continue to play the effect of its shading control grass.
9. vinyl cover gradually can be reclaimed and be deposited, wait next production cycle to use again by Caulis Sacchari sinensis Feng Hanghou.
Embodiment 4
Start：Start for 1.40 meters by line-spacing, hillside fields is started by equal pitch contour in this way, plant 35 centimetres of ditch depth, in the ranks mound
Into ridge slope；Gutter is excavated along plantation ditch vertical direction every 15 meters, 25 centimetres of furrow width is slightly deeper than plantation ditch, is easy to draining.
2. basal dressing：Per hectare takes 500 kilograms of long-acting carbamide, 500 kilograms of potassium chloride, 20 tons of organic compost of mixing, three
Discharge after fully mixing thoroughly in plantation ditch.
Control release composite fertilizer special：Calcium superphosphate：Flyash：Cattle manure：Chicken manure：Molasses alcohol waste liquid：EM bacterium stock solution weight ratios
For 5：8：100：60：3：0.1；The preparation method of mixing organic compost：Take after EM bacterium stock solution dilutes 10-20 times and add molasses-spirit
Waste liquid is stirred evenly, and gained mixed diluting liquid mixes compost, 20-40 centimetre of depths of compost thoroughly with calcium superphosphate, flyash, cattle manure, chicken manure
Continue compost after being warming up to 45-55 DEG C after 8-12 days, every turning in 2-3 days once, until ripening.
3. sow blinding：Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind stem is put in plantation bottom of trench strip, insecticide, 5 centimetres of lid hack, in kind of a stem is discharged
Top forms the little rib of turtleback shape.
4. covering with plastic film：Weeding before the isopropyl methoxalamine missible oil bud that mass concentration is 72% is sprayed when soil moisture is suitable
Agent, covers the new mulch film containing irrigation pipe, and this kind of mulch film can improve and ooze under precipitation in the reserved water seepage hole in its both sides firming area.
5. black ridge top cover is covered on the top of ridge in the ranks, piling is fixed.Ridge top cover is, by black plastic pressed sizing, to be shaped as
Semicircular arc, bottom opening width 100cm, semicircle camber 50cm, canopy wall thickness are 0.5mm.
6. a little storage dam is built with soil at ordinary times in the two ends of per section of plantation ditch, during Caulis Sacchari sinensis hydropenia precipitation is stayed in plantation ditch
Ooze under fully, Caulis Sacchari sinensis not hydropenia when open precipitation discharged along gutter, it is ensured that Caulis Sacchari sinensis normal growth.
7. when sugarcane field no longer needs topotype, mulch film is divested along flexible pipe both sides tear line, irrigation hose then stays in geographical standby
With.
8. when sugarcane production to the jointing stage needs ridging, first vinyl cover is removed, irrigation hose is hung on Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant, training
After the completion of soil, Caulis Sacchari sinensis in the ranks by " ridge " change " ditch ", now can be put irrigation hose in bottom of trench in case drought Irrigation use, plastics caping
It is counter down to be placed on Hang Goushang, continue to play the effect of its shading control grass.
9. vinyl cover gradually can be reclaimed and be deposited, wait next production cycle to use again by Caulis Sacchari sinensis Feng Hanghou.
With the contrast of prior art：
Comparative example 1
Cover common ground film comparative example：Compared with Example 3, difference is sugarcane production process：（a）Plant sugarcane
What is covered on ditch is that, without common ground film of the irrigation hose ne-leakage hole without tearing notch of emerging, this mulch film hinders to ooze under rainwater,
Affect irrigation operation, when Caulis Sacchari sinensis emerge, the Seedling for first going out is lifted off ground mulch film, after the Seedling that goes out be easy for being affected by vexed being pressed in film
Growth（b）In the ranks ridge slope is naturally exposed without vinyl cover for Caulis Sacchari sinensis, rains every time in autumn, winter, three season of spring general less than normal, and these light rain could not
When forming runoff, raindrop can only be evenly distributed in ridge face soil table, not have effect to planting the Caulis Sacchari sinensis root under ditch mulch film, and
Also result in Caulis Sacchari sinensis and in the ranks easily grow weeds.In rainwater season on the high side, heavy rain washes away exposed ridge slope in the ranks, easily causes clay fertilizer
It is lost in.（c）Caulis Sacchari sinensis Feng Hangqian, in the ranks ridge slope need to spray 2-3 herbicide or carry out artificial weeding, sometimes because weather or other
Reason Weed control effect is not good, and artificial weeding not in time, can serious harm sugarcane production.（d）Common quick-acting chemical fertilizer are applied, is needed
Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress, tillering stage, jointing stage are applied fertilizer work more than twice.
Embodiment 3：15 days kind stem pineapple disease sickness rate 25% after sowing, 6 months 590 grams of plant root fresh weights, 12 months sugarcanes
7.6 tons of stem per mu yield, year per mu of 95 sides of duty, preemergence herbicide（38% atrazine colloidal suspending agent of mass concentration）Consumption is per mu
150 milliliters, post-emergence herbicide without using.
Comparative example 1：15 days kind stem pineapple disease sickness rate 60% after sowing, 6 months 505 grams of plant root fresh weights, 12 months sugarcanes
6.2 tons of stem per mu yield, year per mu of 420 sides of duty, preemergence herbicide（38% atrazine colloidal suspending agent of mass concentration）Consumption is per mu
450 milliliters, post-emergence herbicide（80% ametryn wettable powder）150 grams per mu.
Comparative example 2
Cover common ground film comparative example：Compared with Example 4, difference is sugarcane production process：（a）Plant sugarcane
What is covered on ditch is that, without common ground film of the irrigation hose ne-leakage hole without tearing notch of emerging, this mulch film hinders to ooze under rainwater,
Affect irrigation operation, when Caulis Sacchari sinensis emerge, the Seedling for first going out is lifted off ground mulch film, after the Seedling that goes out be easy for being affected by vexed being pressed in film
Growth（b）In the ranks ridge slope is naturally exposed without vinyl cover for Caulis Sacchari sinensis, rains every time in autumn, winter, three season of spring general less than normal, and these light rain could not
When forming runoff, raindrop can only be evenly distributed in ridge face soil table, not have effect to planting the Caulis Sacchari sinensis root under ditch mulch film, and
Also result in Caulis Sacchari sinensis and in the ranks easily grow weeds.In rainwater season on the high side, heavy rain washes away exposed ridge slope in the ranks, easily causes clay fertilizer
It is lost in.（c）Caulis Sacchari sinensis Feng Hangqian, in the ranks ridge slope need to spray 2-3 herbicide or carry out artificial weeding, sometimes because weather or other
Reason Weed control effect is not good, and artificial weeding not in time, can serious harm sugarcane production.（d）Common quick-acting chemical fertilizer are applied, is needed
Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress, tillering stage, jointing stage are applied fertilizer work more than twice.
Embodiment 4：15 days kind stem pineapple disease sickness rate 10% after sowing, 6 months 600 grams of plant root fresh weights, 12 months sugarcanes
7.8 tons of stem per mu yield, year per mu of 90 sides of duty, preemergence herbicide（Mass concentration is 72% isopropyl methoxalamine missible oil）Consumption
Be 100 milliliters per mu, post-emergence herbicide without using.
Comparative example 2：15 days kind stem pineapple disease sickness rate 65% after sowing, 6 months 480 grams of plant root fresh weights, 12 months sugarcanes
5.9 tons of stem per mu yield, year per mu of 450 sides of duty, preemergence herbicide（Mass concentration is 72% isopropyl methoxalamine missible oil）Consumption
It is 300 milliliters per mu, post-emergence herbicide（Mass concentration is 80% ametryn wettable powder）160 grams per mu.
Above content is with reference to specific preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, it is characterised in that including following step：
（1）Start, begin to rehearse ditch：Start for 1.20 meters to 1.40 meters by line-spacing, in the ranks mound is into ridge slope；Every 10 to 15 meters
Gutter is excavated along plantation ditch vertical direction；
（2）Fertilising：Per hectare takes 400-500 kilogram of long-acting carbamide, 400-500 kilogram of potassium chloride, mixing organic compost 20-25
Ton, three are discharged after fully mixing thoroughly in plantation ditch；Mixing organic compost formula：Calcium superphosphate：Flyash：Cattle manure：Chicken manure：Molasses
Alcohol effluent：EM bacterium stock solution is 5-8 by weight：8-12 ：100-150 ：50-60 ：3-5 ：0.1-0.2 ；
（3）Sowing dispenser blinding：Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind stem is put in plantation bottom of trench, granular insecticide is discharged, lid hack is square on kind of stem
Into turtleback shape micro-ridge；
（4）Herbicide spraying, covering with plastic film：Preemergence herbicide is sprayed when ditch ground moistening is planted to which, covers soft containing irrigating
Pipe, the mulch film for having weepage holes；
（5）Scalable vinyl cover is covered in the ranks on the slope of ridge：Scalable vinyl cover includes the scalable vinyl cover of longitudinal ripple shape
And its supporting part of both sides, the scalable vinyl cover stretches along its length；During use, scalable vinyl cover is bedded in into work
Thing in the ranks, on the slope of ridge, is stretched to scalable vinyl cover after appropriate length according to ridge length, is squeezed into through fixing hole using guide pile
In soil, scalable vinyl cover is fixed in earth's surface；When need not cover scalable vinyl cover, guide pile is taken out, Ji Jiangke
Telescopic plastic lid reclaims storage, treats next use；
（6）The two ends of per section of plantation ditch are respectively provided with a storage dam；
（7）When sugarcane production to the jointing stage needs ridging, scalable vinyl cover is removed into sugarcane field first, mulch film is divested, is left irrigation
Flexible pipe is simultaneously hung on Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant；After the completion of ridging, former Caulis Sacchari sinensis are in the ranks changed into row ditch in ridge top, now put irrigation hose
Row bottom of trench, scalable vinyl cover overturn bonnet reversion ditch；
（8）Caulis Sacchari sinensis Feng Hanghou, scalable vinyl cover is reclaimed and is deposited, and remaining next production cycle uses again；
The step（2）In, the preparation method of the mixing organic compost：Take after EM bacterium stock solution dilutes 10-20 times and add sugar
Sweet alcohol effluent is stirred evenly, and gained mixed diluting liquid mixes compost, 20-40 li of compost thoroughly with calcium superphosphate, flyash, cattle manure, chicken manure
Continue compost after being warming up to 45-55 DEG C after 8-12 days, every turning in 2-3 days once, until ripening in rice depths；
The mulch film includes：Weepage holes, sunshade, tear line, tearing notch of emerging, irrigation pipe, irrigation hole, during lid mulch film, will emerge and tear
Mouth is distributed with the region of weepage holes and compresses sealing with hack against sugarcane ditch laying, mulch film both sides are planted, and precipitation can pass through hack gap
Penetrate into along weepage holes and plant sugarcane ditch.
2. the cultural method of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In, a width of 25- in gutter
30 centimetres.
3. the cultural method of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In, turtleback shape micro-ridge
Highly it is 5-8 centimetre.
4. the cultural method of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In, the granule parasite killing
Agent is using at least one in imidacloprid, chlopyrifos, thimet and carbosulfan.
5. the cultural method of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), weeding before the bud
At least one in atrazine, isopropyl methoxalamine and Acetochlor is taken in agent.
6. the cultural method of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In, scalable vinyl cover
It is, by black plastic pressed sizing, to be shaped as semicircular arc, bottom opening width 60-120cm, semicircle camber 30-65cm, tegmental wall are thick
Degree 0.2-0.6mm.
7. the cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the main body of the scalable vinyl cover arranges ripple
Stricture of vagina fold, can longitudinal extension, the scalable vinyl cover two bottom sides outer is provided with the outer projecting apertures for fixed Radix Saposhnikoviae of driving piles.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510185708.3A CN104737769B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Cultivating method of sugarcanes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510185708.3A CN104737769B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Cultivating method of sugarcanes |
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| CN104737769A CN104737769A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104737769B true CN104737769B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| CN201510185708.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104737769B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Cultivating method of sugarcanes |
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Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230201A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-13 | 邓万超 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN105265154A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 陈卫 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN105230202B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-09-12 | 扶绥县科学技术局 | The implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN105454164B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens |
| CN106613069A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Mechanized planting method for sugarcane |
| CN106538189A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis |
| CN106719444B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2023-04-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所（中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心） | Automatic rice moth collecting device |
| CN106962000A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-21 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Degradative plastic film covers the cultural method of sugarcane |
| CN108293820B (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2020-12-11 | 扶绥县科学技术局 | Device for improving survival rate of sugarcane seedlings and sugarcane planting method |
| CN108293819B (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2020-12-15 | 扶绥县科学技术局 | Sugarcane cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN108456093A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-28 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of sugarcane |
| CN109937831A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of anti-fall clump formula cultivation technique of sugarcane high-yield |
| CN110199761A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 镇江市丹徒区上党镇里墅村茶林场 | A kind of improvement implantation methods of Kingsoft green bud |
| CN111642350B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-03-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of sugarcane |
| CN113841578A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-28 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Sugar-increasing cultivation method for sugarcane in acidic red loam |
| CN114557253B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-05-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane cultivation device and cultivation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101053305A (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-17 | 史美华 | Reusable type planting greenhouse device capable of detachable foldable automatic dripping irrigation and fog removing |
| WO2013138879A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Sibin Paulo Roberto | Irrigation systems used in sugar-cane plantations |
| CN102754558A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-31 | 卢柳 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN103988665A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 陆佳乾 | Sugar cane planting method |
| CN104488429B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-04-13 | 张旭 | The fertilizing method of a kind of sugarcane |
| CN104496660A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Sugarcane fertilizer |
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