CN104737695A - Combined machine for potato harvest and plastic film residue recovery - Google Patents
Combined machine for potato harvest and plastic film residue recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737695A CN104737695A CN201510132497.7A CN201510132497A CN104737695A CN 104737695 A CN104737695 A CN 104737695A CN 201510132497 A CN201510132497 A CN 201510132497A CN 104737695 A CN104737695 A CN 104737695A
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- frame
- sprocket wheel
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- wheel
- machine frame
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 241001167556 Catena Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A combined machine for potato harvest and plastic film residue recovery comprises a machine frame. A traction frame is installed on the upper portion of the front end of the machine frame. A gearbox is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the front end of the machine frame. Film raising shovels are installed on the lower portion of the front end of the machine frame. Walking wheels are installed on the two sides of the lower portion of the back of the machine frame. A conveying device is installed on the lower portion of the machine frame in an inclined mode, one end of the conveying device is installed on the lower portion of the front end of the machine frame, and the other end of the conveying device is installed in the middle of the back of the machine frame. A delivering roller is installed in the middle of the front end of the machine frame. Another conveying device is installed on the upper portion of the middle of the machine frame in an inclined mode. Mulching film winding rollers are installed on the upper portion of the back of the machine frame. The conveying devices are connected with the gearbox through chain wheels and chains. Mulching film residues, straw and potatoes are treated in a layered mode, the potatoes can be separated through the gap between conveying belts, the mulching film residues and the straw are separated from the potatoes on the lower layer through the delivering roller, the mulching film residues are colleted through the mulching film winding rollers at the tail end, and the straw is thrown back into the field. The combined machine has the advantages of being simple, unique, novel, efficient, safe, reliable, high in adaptability, convenient to assemble and assemble and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of towed potato automatic harvester.
Background technology
In recent years, potato planting industry development is very fast, and output rises year by year, creates huge economic benefit.The potato of current China mainly utilizes hand digging and semi-mechanization to excavate, domestic many potato harvesters be directly potato is dug out after, allow it together with stalk, mulch films etc. are got back in field, then staff work point will be leaned on to pick up, labour intensity is very huge, therefore, limits the development of Potato Industry to a certain extent.This excavation mode is in mining process simultaneously, and the soil fallen can by potato, and stalk and mulch film etc. bury in the fields, bring economic loss to peasant, also brings extra work burden to peasant.
Summary of the invention
A kind of structure that technical problem to be solved by this invention is shortcoming for existing potato harvester and provides is simple, and has used plastic collection, the potato harvest of straw-returning and residual film recovery combine machine.
Following technical scheme is adopted for solving technical problem of the present invention:
A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, comprise frame, above described frame front end, crossbeam is set, described crossbeam is arranged suspension draw-gear, gearbox is provided with in the middle part of described crossbeam, described frame front lower portion arranges loosening shovel, the frame surface thereof at described loosening shovel rear arranges transmission shaker mechanism, the upper methods, rack of described transmission shaker mechanism arranges Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap, the frame in described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap front arranges delivery roller, described delivery roller is positioned at and transmits shaker mechanism front upper, described delivery roller and Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap adaptation, the rear end of described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap and mulch film collecting drum adaptation, described mulch film collecting drum is arranged in the frame at transmission shaker mechanism rear, both sides, described central rack lower end arrange road wheel, described delivery roller, transmit shaker mechanism, Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap, mulch film collecting drum is connected with transmission mechanism.
Described transmission shaker mechanism comprises trembles catena, described catena of trembling is sleeved between the first driving shaft and the first driven backing roll, described first driven backing roll is arranged on the frame both sides at loosening shovel rear, the frame at described first driven backing roll rear arranges backing roll, described backing roll is positioned to be trembled below catena, the frame at described backing roll rear arranges shake roller, described shake roller is positioned to be trembled in the middle of catena up and down, described shake roller with tremble catena and periodically engage to produce and shake, described shake roller rear arranges driving shaft, described driving shaft both sides are provided with plum blossom wheel, the gear of described plum blossom wheel is positioned at the gap of trembling catena.
Described delivery roller is provided with cross partition, and described separator edge is provided with dovetail groove, and described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap arranges some projections, and described projection and separator edge are provided with dovetail groove adaptation.
Described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap is sleeved on and is arranged on the second driving shaft in frame and the second driven shaft.
Described transmission mechanism comprises driving wheel, described driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of gearbox, described driving wheel is connected with the first sprocket wheel by chain, described first sprocket wheel is arranged on the first driving shaft side, the first driving shaft inside described first sprocket wheel arranges the second sprocket wheel, described mulch film collecting drum side arranges the 3rd sprocket wheel, described second driving shaft arranges the 4th sprocket wheel, described second driven shaft arranges the 5th sprocket wheel, described 5th sprocket wheel is connected with the 6th sprocket wheel be arranged in delivery roller by chain, described second sprocket wheel, 3rd sprocket wheel, 4th sprocket wheel shape triangular in shape is arranged, and connected by a chain.
Described mulch film collecting drum comprises and twines film axle, described in twine film axle and be provided with and twine film tooth, described in twine film tooth be herring-bone form arrangement.
Described frame front lower portion arranges dead axle, and described dead axle arranges loosening shovel by bracing frame.
Towed potato harvester provided by the invention breaches other potato harvesters and only excavates and do not collect the convention of mulch film, have employed new structure, namely mulch film stalk and native potato mixture is made to be divided into two-layer coordinating between the dovetail groove in delivery roller and the projection on conveyer belt by utilizing, stalk and mulch film along conveyer belt at upper layer motion, mulch film is reclaimed by mulch film recycling roll, and stalk is dished out and is returned to field, soil potato upwards transports along trembling catena, the rear that potato lands is positioned at because stalk lands place, therefore avoid and stalk is embedded in underground, interference is caused to picking up potato, simultaneously, mulch film stalk and native potato mixture are separated, be conducive to trembling catena and better from soil, isolate potato.Volume of the present invention is moderate, lightweight, and hierarchy is simply exquisite, convenient, flexible, alleviates the labour intensity of staff, improves operating efficiency simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is partial schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is transmission mechanism structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is delivery roller structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is mulch film collecting drum structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that the present invention shakes roller schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, comprise frame 13, frame 13 installs crossbeam 4 above front end, on crossbeam 4, draw-gear 5 is hung in welding, is provided with gearbox 6 in the middle part of crossbeam, and frame 13 front lower portion installs dead axle 28, support bar 28 installs loosening shovel 1 by bracing frame 22, and loosening shovel 1 is positioned at frame 13 front end.Frame 13 surface thereof at loosening shovel 1 rear is installed and is transmitted shaker mechanism, transmission shaker mechanism comprises trembles catena 2, trembling catena 2 is sleeved between the first driving shaft 29 and the first driven backing roll 3, first driven backing roll 3 is arranged in the frame 13 at loosening shovel 1 rear, the frame 13 at the first driven backing roll 3 rear installs backing roll 24, backing roll 24 is positioned to be trembled below catena 2, the frame 13 at backing roll 24 rear is installed shake roller 25, shake roller 25 is positioned to be trembled in the middle of catena 2, as shown in Figure 7, shake roller 25 is three toothings, angle between any two chis is 120 °, tooth is structure in echelon, with tremble catena 2 and periodically engage to produce and shake, driving shaft 29 is installed at shake roller 25 rear, driving shaft 29 both sides are provided with plum blossom wheel 26, the tooth of plum blossom wheel 26 is between the gap of trembling catena 2.The frame 13 of trembling above catena 2 installs Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8, and Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8 is sleeved on and is arranged on the second driving shaft 27 in frame 13 and the second driven shaft 23.As shown in Figure 5, Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8 is installed some projections 34, the frame 13 in conveyer belt 8 front installs delivery roller 7, as shown in Figure 4, delivery roller 7 is provided with cross partition 33, and dividing plate 33 edge has dovetail groove, and wherein the dovetail groove that has of projection 34 and dividing plate 33 edge is adaptive.Delivery roller 7 is positioned at trembles catena 2 front upper, and delivery roller 7 is adaptive with conveyer belt 8, and the frame 13 of the rear end of conveyer belt 8 installs mulch film collecting drum 9, as shown in Figure 6, mulch film collecting drum 9 comprises and twines film axle 35, twines film axle 35 installs somely to twine film tooth 36, wherein twines film tooth 36 arrangement in herring-bone form.Delivery roller 7, Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8, mulch film collecting drum 9 are connected with transmission mechanism.Both sides, lower end installed rows travelling wheel 16 in the middle part of frame 13, road wheel 16 is connected by nut with height regulating rod 17.As shown in Figure 3, transmission mechanism comprises driving wheel 21, driving wheel 21 is arranged on the output shaft of gearbox 6, driving wheel 21 is connected with the first sprocket wheel 14 by chain, described first sprocket wheel 14 is arranged on the first driving shaft 29 side, the first driving shaft 29 inside first sprocket wheel 14 fills the second sprocket wheel 30, the 3rd sprocket wheel 10 is installed in mulch film collecting drum 9 side, the 4th sprocket wheel 11 installed by second driving shaft 27, second driven shaft 23 installs the 5th sprocket wheel 18, 5th sprocket wheel 18 is connected with the 6th sprocket wheel 20 be arranged in delivery roller 7 by chain, described second sprocket wheel 30, 3rd sprocket wheel 10, 4th sprocket wheel 11 shape triangular in shape is installed, and connected by a chain.
The whole course of work: as in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, sprocket wheel 21 is connected by chain with sprocket wheel 14, sprocket wheel 18 is connected by chain with sprocket wheel 20, sprocket wheel 10, 11, 30 threes are connected by chain, when facility are when being pulled advance, potato and mulch film stalk soil scoop up in depth by loosening shovel 1, the power that gearbox 6 exports passes to sprocket wheel 14 by driving wheel 21, sprocket wheel 14 drives plum blossom to take turns 26 motions, the drive of plum blossom wheel is trembled catena 2 and is moved, tremble catena 2 native potato mixture and mulch film stalk etc. are rearward carried, when mulch film and stalk are through sending wheel 7, send wheel 7 one end to be connected with sprocket wheel 20, sprocket wheel 20 is connected by chain with sprocket wheel 18, sprocket wheel 18 is driving wheel, sprocket wheel 20 is driven pulley.When facility work, mulch film stalk and native potato mixture scoop up by loosening shovel 1, formed at loosening shovel 1 upper back and pile up, mulch film and stalk are positioned at the top of deposit, when mulch film and stalk with send wheel 7 contact time, rotate clockwise owing to sending wheel 7, mulch film and stalk hold up by the cross baffle 33 sending wheel 7 to be carried backward, trapezoidal groove on delivery roller 7 cross baffle 33 and the projection 34 of Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8 are formed to coordinate and mulch film are not wound into send on wheel 7, but to be coordinated with projection 34 by trapezoidal groove mulch film and stalk are transported to rear portion mulch film collecting drum 9, Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8 tensioning is installed on axle 23 and axle 27, power is transported to sprocket wheel 10 and sprocket wheel 11 by sprocket wheel 30, sprocket wheel 11 is with moving axis 27 to move, closely pass through conveyer belt 8 by transmission of power to axle 23.Mulch film is transferred to mulch film recycling roll 9 place, and because mulch film recycling roll 9 rotates, mulch film is wound around recovery by the film tooth 36 that twines arranged by fishbone, and stalk throws go back to field.Tremble catena 2 rearward to be carried by native potato mixture, tremble catena 2 and is formed coordinate with shake roller 25, generation periodic vibration, is separated soil with potato, finally potato is gone out to throw go back to field from the end trembling catena 2.
Claims (7)
1. a potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: crossbeam (4) is set above described frame (13) front end, described crossbeam (4) is arranged and hangs draw-gear (5), gearbox (6) is provided with in the middle part of described crossbeam, described frame (13) front lower portion arranges loosening shovel (1), frame (13) surface thereof at described loosening shovel (1) rear arranges transmission shaker mechanism, the upper methods, rack (13) of described transmission shaker mechanism arranges Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8), the frame (13) in described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8) front arranges delivery roller (7), described delivery roller (7) is positioned at and transmits shaker mechanism front upper, described delivery roller (7) is adaptive with Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8), the rear end of described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8) and mulch film collecting drum (9) adaptation, described mulch film collecting drum (9) is arranged in the frame (13) at transmission shaker mechanism rear, both sides, lower end, described frame (13) middle part arrange road wheel (16), described delivery roller (7), transmit shaker mechanism, Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8), mulch film collecting drum (9) is connected with transmission mechanism.
2. potato harvest according to claim 1 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that: described transmission shaker mechanism comprises trembles catena (2), described catena (2) of trembling is sleeved between the first driving shaft (29) and the first driven backing roll (3), described first driven backing roll (3) is arranged on frame (13) both sides at loosening shovel (1) rear, the frame (13) at described first driven backing roll (3) rear arranges backing roll (24), described backing roll (24) is positioned at trembles catena (2) below, the frame (13) at described backing roll (24) rear is arranged shake roller (25), described shake roller (25) is positioned at trembles in the middle of catena (2) up and down, described shake roller (25) with tremble catena (2) and periodically engage to produce and shake, described shake roller (25) rear arranges driving shaft (29), described driving shaft (29) both sides are provided with plum blossom wheel (26), the gear of described plum blossom wheel (26) is positioned at the gap of trembling catena (2).
3. potato harvest according to claim 1 and 2 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that: described delivery roller (7) is provided with cross partition (33), described dividing plate (33) edge is provided with dovetail groove, described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8) is arranged some projections (34), described projection (34) and dividing plate (33) edge are provided with dovetail groove adaptation.
4. potato harvest according to claim 1 and 2 and residual film recovery combine machine, is characterized in that: described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8) is sleeved on and is arranged on the second driving shaft (27) in frame (13) and the second driven shaft (23).
5. potato harvest according to claim 4 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises driving wheel (21), described driving wheel (21) is arranged on the output shaft of gearbox (6), described driving wheel (21) is connected with the first sprocket wheel (14) by chain, described first sprocket wheel (14) is arranged on the first driving shaft (29) side, first driving shaft (29) of described first sprocket wheel (14) inner side arranges the second sprocket wheel (30), described mulch film collecting drum (9) side arranges the 3rd sprocket wheel (10), described second driving shaft (27) arranges the 4th sprocket wheel (11), described second driven shaft (23) arranges the 5th sprocket wheel (18), described 5th sprocket wheel (18) is connected with the 6th sprocket wheel (20) be arranged in delivery roller (7) by chain, described second sprocket wheel (30), 3rd sprocket wheel (10), 4th sprocket wheel (11) shape triangular in shape is arranged, and connected by a chain.
6. potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described mulch film collecting drum (9) comprises and twines film axle (35), the described film axle (35) that twines is provided with and twines film tooth (36), described in twine film tooth (36) and arrange in herring-bone form.
7. potato harvest according to claim 6 and residual film recovery combine machine, is characterized in that: described frame (13) front lower portion arranges dead axle (28), and described dead axle (28) arranges loosening shovel (1) by bracing frame (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132497.7A CN104737695B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132497.7A CN104737695B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104737695A true CN104737695A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104737695B CN104737695B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132497.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104737695B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104737695B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144968A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ridge culture peanut harvesting and remaining film recycling multifunctional machine |
| CN105284268A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato harvesting plastic film residue recycling apparatus matched with walking tractor in use |
| CN105874935A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Big ridge and double line type farmland residual film recovery device |
| CN106718426A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of seedling stage receives the winder box structure for unloading film machine |
| CN106717175A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mulch film collection device |
| CN107018743A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | Removal of impurities and used plastic collection potato combine |
| CN107046915A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN108293400A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-20 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN108848699A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 常占福 | A kind of mulch dish root separation and recovery machine |
| CN109168344A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-11 | 石河子大学 | Stalk crasher structure and the straw chopping and returning mulch constituted recycle combine |
| CN109328625A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 甘肃顺道生态农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of machine for recycling mulch film |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| FR2412663A1 (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1979-07-20 | Fesch Maschf Ferdinand | Foreloader attachment for screening rocks - has base and rear wall formed by screen with hydraulic vibrator (DK 19.2.79) |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144968A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ridge culture peanut harvesting and remaining film recycling multifunctional machine |
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| CN105284268A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato harvesting plastic film residue recycling apparatus matched with walking tractor in use |
| CN105874935B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-09-08 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Large-ridge double-row farmland incomplete film retracting device |
| CN105874935A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Big ridge and double line type farmland residual film recovery device |
| CN106718426A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of seedling stage receives the winder box structure for unloading film machine |
| CN106717175A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mulch film collection device |
| CN107046915A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN107018743A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | Removal of impurities and used plastic collection potato combine |
| CN108293400A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-20 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN108848699A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 常占福 | A kind of mulch dish root separation and recovery machine |
| CN109168344A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-11 | 石河子大学 | Stalk crasher structure and the straw chopping and returning mulch constituted recycle combine |
| CN109168344B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2024-03-29 | 石河子大学 | Straw crushing mechanism and combined operation machine for crushing straw, returning to field and recycling mulching film |
| CN109328625A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 甘肃顺道生态农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of machine for recycling mulch film |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104737695B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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