CN115053768A - Seedling raising method using solanaceous vegetable residues as matrix - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling method by using solanaceous vegetable residues as a matrix, which provides a matrix formula containing solanaceous vegetable residues for seedling, and the matrix formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: the formula comprises solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking materials (the residue has four fermentation schemes of A-residue, B-residue + fermentation microbial inoculum, C-residue + chicken manure, D-residue + chicken manure + fermentation microbial inoculum, and the proportion is every m 3 100kg of chicken manure and 0.25kg of leaven are added into the residue. After mixingStirring, adjusting water content to about 60%, and fermenting for more than 40 days. ) And a commercial seedling substrate, wherein a mixed substrate formula is obtained according to different proportions, the formula comprises solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking materials and the commercial seedling substrate, and the solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking materials and the commercial seedling substrate are mixed according to the volume proportion of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1 to obtain A 1 T 3 、A 2 T 2 、A 3 T 1 、B 1 T 3 、B 2 T 2 、B 3 T 1 、C 1 T 3 、C 2 T 2 、C 3 T 1 、D 1 T 3 、D 2 T 2 、D 3 T 1 And the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling culture, in particular to a seedling culture method by using solanaceous vegetable residues as a matrix.
Background
The solanaceous vegetables mainly eat fruits, a large amount of unedible and non-commodity-value residues such as roots, stems, leaves and the like are left after harvesting, and due to the influence of a technical popularization mode, the current common mode for treating the solanaceous vegetable residues is discarding or stacking, and an unreasonable disposal mode not only pollutes the environment and breeds plant diseases and insect pests, but also wastes resources.
The recycling of crop residues is always important in China, particularly the residues of fungi residues, corn, rice, wheat and the like are mature, the preparation of seedling culture substrates by using compost after the fermentation of the crop residues is a research direction in recent years, the research on the corn residues and the fungi residues is the most at present, the research on the residues of wheat, reed and the like is also reported, and the application research is mainly applied to the seedling culture of tomatoes, hot peppers, cucumbers, pakchoi, strawberries, watermelons and rice. Due to the characteristics of high water content of the vegetable residues, low carbon-nitrogen ratio and the like, the resource utilization difficulty is relatively high, the main modes of the resource utilization include direct returning, anaerobic retting, aerobic composting, feed utilization and the like, and the preparation of the seedling culture substrate by using the compost after the fermentation of the vegetable residues is not reported.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a seedling culture method by using solanaceous vegetable residues as a matrix, and solves the problems that the conventional method for treating the solanaceous vegetable residues pollutes the environment, grows plant diseases and insect pests and wastes resources by providing a matrix formula containing the solanaceous vegetable residues for seedling culture.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seedling raising method using solanaceous vegetable residues as a matrix provides a matrix formula containing solanaceous vegetable residues for seedling raising, and comprises the following steps: the formula comprises solanaceous vegetable residues, the solanaceous vegetable residues are crushed into 2cm or so, water is added to adjust the water content to 60% or so, the solanaceous vegetable residues are stacked and fermented for more than 40d to obtain a solanaceous vegetable residue fermented stack material (A), then the solanaceous vegetable residue fermented stack material (A) and a commodity seedling culture substrate (T) are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1 to prepare a mixed substrate A 1 T 3 、A 2 T 2 、A 3 T 1 。
The formula comprises solanaceous vegetable residues, which are crushed into 2cm, and added with a leaven (per m) 3 Adding 0.25kg of leaven into the residue), adding water to adjust the water content to about 60%, stacking and fermenting for more than 40 days to obtain a fermented stack material (B) of the solanaceous fruit vegetable residues, mixing the fermented stack material (B) of the solanaceous fruit vegetable residues and a commercial seedling substrate (T) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1 to prepare a mixed substrate B 1 T 3 、B 2 T 2 、B 3 T 1 。
The formula comprises solanaceous vegetable residues, which are crushed into 2cm or so, and chicken manure is added (per m) 3 Adding 100kg of chicken manure into the residue), adding water to adjust the water content to about 60%, stacking and fermenting for more than 40d to obtain a fermented stack material (C) of the solanaceous vegetable residues, mixing the fermented stack material (C) of the solanaceous vegetable residues and a commercial seedling culture substrate (T) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1 to prepare a mixed substrate C 1 T 3 、C 2 T 2 、C 3 T 1 。
The formula comprises solanaceous vegetable residues, which are crushed into 2cm, chicken manure and a fermenting agent (per m) 3 Adding 100kg of chicken manure and 0.25kg of leaven into residues), adding water to adjust the water content to about 60%, stacking and fermenting for more than 40D to obtain a solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stack material (D), mixing the solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stack material (D) and a commodity seedling culture substrate (T) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1 to prepare a mixed substrate D 1 T 3 、D 2 T 2 、D 3 T 1 。
The mixed base treatment A 1 T 3 Most suitable for cucumber seedling culture and treatment B 1 T 3 、C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 Is also suitable for cucumber seedling culture; treatment A 1 T 3 、B 1 T 3 、C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 Is suitable for seedling raising of kidney beans and corns. Mixed matrix treatment A 1 T 3 Has a pH of 7.2 and an EC value of 0.88ms cm -1 Volume weight 0.23g cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.05 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 348.07. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 21.18mg g -1 (ii) a Treatment B 1 T 3 Has a pH of 7.5 and an EC value of 0.93ms cm -1 Volume weight 0.23g cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.70 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 351.00. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 20.42mg g -1 (ii) a Treatment C 1 T 3 pH of 7.1 and EC value of 0.96ms cm -1 Volume weight 0.23g cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.71 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 342.15. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 22.03mg g -1 (ii) a Process D 1 T 3 Has a pH of 7.5 and an EC value of 0.86ms cm -1 Volume weight 0.20g cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.48 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 343.99. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 21.31mg g -1 . The four mixed substrate treatments all meet the seedling substrate pH value of 5.5-7.5 and EC value less than or equal to 1.5ms cm in vegetable plug seedling technical regulation (DB33/T873-2012) of Zhejiang province local standard -1 0.20 g/cm in bulk density -3 ～0.50g·cm -3 The requirements of (1).
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a seedling raising method using solanaceous vegetable residues as a matrix, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the seedling raising method with the solanaceous vegetable residues as the matrix, the solanaceous vegetable residues can be transformed into a fertilizer which is easy to be absorbed by plants through fermentation by mixing, fermenting and stacking the solanaceous vegetable residues with the chicken manure and the fermentation microbial inoculum and then compounding with the commodity seedling raising matrix (T), so that the effects of saving resources and reducing cost are achieved, and the problem that the seedling raising matrix is not prepared by using the compost after the fermentation of the vegetable residues at present is solved.
(2) According to the seedling raising method using the solanaceous vegetable residues as the matrix, the mixed matrix is used for raising the seedlings of the cucumbers, the corns and the kidney beans through experimental examples, the matrix application condition aiming at different crops is obtained, the mixed matrix is favorable for exerting the maximum effect in seedling raising, and the effect of improving the seedling raising quality is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of three crop seedlings of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a seedling raising method using solanaceous vegetable residues as a matrix, which comprises the step of providing a formula which is used for raising seedlings and contains the solanaceous vegetable residues as the matrix.
Example 1
This example provides a mixed seedling substrate A containing solanaceous vegetable residues as substrate for raising seedlings 1 T 3 、A 2 T 2 、A 3 T 1 The seedling raising medium comprises a solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (A) and a commodity seedling raising medium (T), wherein the solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (A) and the commodity seedling raising medium (T) are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1, and are uniformly stirred after being mixed to obtain the seedling raising mixed medium A 1 T 3 、A 2 T 2 、A 3 T 1 。
The solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (A) is prepared by the following steps: firstly, crushing the solanaceous vegetable residues into 2cm, pouring the crushed residues into a fermentation tank, adding water to adjust the water content to about 60%, uniformly mixing and stirring, and stacking and fermenting for more than 40 days to obtain the solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (A).
Example 2
This example provides a mixed seedling substrate B containing solanaceous vegetable residues as substrate for seedling 1 T 3 、B 2 T 2 、B 3 T 1 Comprises a solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (B) and a commodity seedling substrate (T), wherein the solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (B) and the commodity seedling substrate (T) are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1, and are uniformly stirred after being mixed to obtain a seedling mixed substrate B 1 T 3 、B 2 T 2 、B 3 T 1 。
The solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (B) is prepared as follows: pulverizing residue of Solanum melongena fruit vegetable into 2cm, pouring into fermentation tank, and adding leaven (per m) 3 Adding 0.25kg of leaven into the residue), adding water to adjust the water content to about 60%, mixing and stirring uniformly, and stacking and fermenting for more than 40 days to obtain the fermented stacking material (B) of the solanaceous vegetable residues.
Example 3
This example provides a mixed seedling substrate C for raising seedlings, which contains solanaceous vegetable residues as the substrate 1 T 3 、C 2 T 2 、C 3 T 1 The method comprises a solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (C) and a commodity seedling substrate (T), wherein the solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (C) and the commodity seedling substrate (T) are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1, and are uniformly stirred after being mixed to obtain a seedling mixed substrate C 1 T 3 、C 2 T 2 、C 3 T 1 。
The solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (C) is prepared as follows: firstly, the solanaceous vegetable residue is crushed into about 2cm by a crusher, and chicken manure (per m) is added 3 Adding 100kg of chicken manure into the residue), adding water, and adjusting the water content to 60%Left and right, evenly mixed and stirred, and piled and fermented for more than 40 days to obtain the fermented compost (C) of the solanaceous vegetable residues.
Example 4
This example provides a mixed seedling substrate D containing solanaceous vegetable residues as substrate for seedling 1 T 3 、D 2 T 2 、D 3 T 1 The method comprises a solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (D) and a commodity seedling substrate (T), wherein the solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (D) and the commodity seedling substrate (T) are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1, and are uniformly stirred after being mixed to obtain a seedling mixed substrate D 1 T 3 、D 2 T 2 、D 3 T 1 。
The solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (D) is prepared by the following steps: firstly, the solanaceous vegetable residue is crushed into about 2cm by a crusher, and then zymogen and chicken manure (per m) are added 3 Adding 0.25kg of zymophyte agent and 100kg of chicken manure into the residue, adding water to adjust the water content to about 60%, mixing and stirring uniformly, and stacking and fermenting for more than 40 days to obtain the solanaceous vegetable residue fermented stack material (D).
Experimental example 1
A obtained in the above example 1 T 3 、A 2 T 2 、A 3 T 1 、B 1 T 3 、B 2 T 2 、B 3 T 1 、C 1 T 3 、C 2 T 2 、C 3 T 1 、 D 1 T 3 、D 2 T 2 、D 3 T 1 The formula of the mixed matrix is shown in table 1, the commercial seedling raising matrix is used as a reference (CK group), each treatment is repeated for three times, the pH value, the EC value, the volume weight, the total nitrogen, the total phosphorus and the total potassium of the formula of the mixed matrix are detected, and the total nitrogen of the mixed matrix is 2.93-3.71 g/kg as shown in table 2 -1 Total phosphorus in the range of 338.76-354.62 [ mu ] g/g -1 The total potassium content is 19.61-22.90 mg/g -1 In the meantime.
TABLE 1 Mixed base formulation
Note: the proportion of the formula is volume ratio
TABLE 2 physical and chemical Properties of the Mixed base
Experimental example 2
In this example, a cucumber seedling raising test was performed using the mixed substrate, and the seedling raising effect using solanaceous vegetable residues as the substrate was studied. The specific operation is as follows: in a single plastic greenhouse, 50-hole plastic plug trays are selected for seedling. Observing and counting 3d after the germination vigor of the cucumbers is sowed, observing and counting 7d after the germination rate is sowed, and measuring the fresh quality, dry quality, strong seedling index, dry matter content and G value index of the whole cucumber when the cucumber grows to have two leaves and one heart. The test data are obtained as in table 3 below.
The strong seedling index is (stem thickness/plant height + underground portion dry mass/overground portion dry mass) x whole plant dry mass, the G value (dry matter accumulation rate) is whole plant dry mass/seedling raising day, and the dry matter content is whole plant dry mass/whole plant fresh mass x 100%.
TABLE 3 cucumber seedling data
The mixed matrix is used for cucumber seedling raising, and the comparison of main indexes such as seed germination rate, dry quality, fresh quality, strong seedling index, dry matter content, G value and the like shows that the treatment A is performed 1 T 3 All indexes are superior to CK. Treatment B 1 T 3 、C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 The main indications of the germination rate of seeds, the dry quality of seedlings, the strong seedling index, the dry matter content, the G value and the likeThe target aspect is not significantly different from CK. Thus treatment A 1 T 3 Most suitable for cucumber seedling culture and treatment B 1 T 3 、 C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 Is also suitable for cucumber seedling culture.
Experimental example 3
In this experimental example, a kidney bean seedling raising test was performed using the mixed substrate, and the effect of raising seedlings with solanaceous vegetable residues as the substrate was studied. The specific operation is as follows: in a single plastic greenhouse, 50-hole plastic plug trays are selected for seedling. Observing and counting 3d after sprouting and sowing of the kidney beans, observing and counting 7d after germination percentage and sowing, and measuring the fresh quality, dry quality, strong seedling index, dry matter content and G value index of the whole plant when the kidney beans grow three compound leaves. The experimental data are obtained as in table 4 below.
The strong seedling index is (stem thickness/plant height + underground portion dry mass/overground portion dry mass) x whole plant dry mass, the G value (dry matter accumulation rate) is whole plant dry mass/seedling raising day, and the dry matter content is whole plant dry mass/whole plant fresh mass x 100%.
TABLE 4 seedling data of kidney beans
The mixed matrix is used for seedling raising of kidney beans, and the comparison of main indexes such as dry quality, fresh quality, strong seedling index, G value and the like of seedlings shows that the treatment A 1 T 3 、B 1 T 3 、C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 All indexes are superior to CK. The four treatments differed insignificantly from CK in seed germination and seedling dry matter content. Thus treatment A 1 T 3 、B 1 T 3 、 C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 Are all suitable for seedling raising of kidney beans.
Experimental example 4
In the experimental example, the mixed matrix is used for carrying out corn seedling raising experiments, and the seedling raising effect of solanaceous vegetable residues as the matrix is researched. The specific operation is as follows: in a single plastic greenhouse, 50-hole plastic plug trays are selected for seedling. Observing and counting 3d after the germination vigor of the corn is sowed, observing and counting 7d after the germination rate is sowed, and measuring the fresh quality, dry quality, strong seedling index, dry matter content and G value index of the whole plant when the corn is sowed with four leaves and one heart. The experimental data are obtained as in table 5 below.
The strong seedling index is (stem thickness/plant height + underground portion dry mass/overground portion dry mass) x whole plant dry mass, the G value (dry matter accumulation rate) is whole plant dry mass/seedling raising day, and the dry matter content is whole plant dry mass/whole plant fresh mass x 100%.
TABLE 5 maize seedling data
The mixed matrix is used for raising corn seedlings, and the comparison of main indexes such as seed germination rate, dry quality, fresh quality, strong seedling index, dry matter content, G value and the like shows that the treatment A is performed 1 T 3 、B 1 T 3 、C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 All indexes have no significant difference with CK and are superior to other treatments, treatment A 1 T 3 、B 1 T 3 、C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 Are all suitable for raising corn seedlings.
In conclusion, the seedling raising method using the solanaceous vegetable residues as the matrix has the advantages that the solanaceous vegetable residues are crushed into the size of about 2cm, the water content is adjusted to be about 60% by adding the zymophyte agent and the chicken manure and adding water, the solanaceous vegetable residues are stacked and fermented for more than 40 days, the fermented residue stack material is mixed with the commercial seedling raising matrix, and the seedling raising method has good effect on seedling raising of crops such as cucumbers, corns, kidney beans and the like. Wherein treatment A 1 T 3 Most suitable for cucumber seedling culture and treatment B 1 T 3 、C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 Is also suitable for cucumber seedling culture; treatment A 1 T 3 、B 1 T 3 、C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 Is suitable for seedling raising of kidney beans and corns. Mixed base A 1 T 3 Has a pH of 7.2 and an EC value of 0.88ms cm -1 Volume weight 0.23g cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.05 g.. timeskg -1 Total phosphorus 348.07. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 21.18mg g -1 (ii) a Mixed base B 1 T 3 Has a pH of 7.5 and an EC value of 0.93ms cm -1 Volume weight 0.23g cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.70 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 351.00. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 20.42mg g -1 (ii) a Mixed base C 1 T 3 Has a pH of 7.1 and an EC value of 0.96ms cm -1 Volume weight 0.23g cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.71 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 342.15. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 22.03mg g -1 (ii) a Mixed matrix D 1 T 3 Has a pH of 7.5 and an EC value of 0.86ms cm -1 Volume weight 0.20g cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.48 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 343.99. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 21.31mg g -1 . The four mixed substrate treatments all meet the seedling substrate pH value of 5.5-7.5 and EC value less than or equal to 1.5ms cm in vegetable plug seedling technical regulation (DB33/T873-2012) of Zhejiang province local standard -1 0.20 g/cm in bulk density -3 ～0.50g·cm -3 The requirements of (1).
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A seedling raising method using solanaceous vegetable residues as a matrix is characterized in that: the formula comprises the solanaceous vegetable residues, the solanaceous vegetable residues are crushed into 2cm or so, water is added to adjust the water content to 60% or so, the solanaceous vegetable residues are stacked and fermented for more than 40d to obtain a solanaceous vegetable residue fermented stack material (A), then the solanaceous vegetable residue fermented stack material (A) and a commodity seedling culture substrate (T) are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1 to prepare a mixed substrate A 1 T 3 、A 2 T 2 、A 3 T 1 。
2. According to claim 1The seedling raising method with solanaceous vegetable residues as a matrix is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the formula comprises solanaceous vegetable residues, which are crushed into 2cm, and added with a leaven (per m) 3 Adding 0.25kg of leaven into residues), adding water to adjust the water content to about 60%, stacking and fermenting for more than 40d to obtain a solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (B), mixing the solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stacking material (B) and a commodity seedling culture substrate (T) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1 to prepare a mixed substrate B 1 T 3 、B 2 T 2 、B 3 T 1 。
3. A seedling raising method using solanaceous vegetable residues as a substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the formula comprises solanaceous vegetable residues, which are crushed into 2cm or so, and chicken manure is added (per m) 3 Adding 100kg of chicken manure into the residue), adding water to adjust the water content to about 60%, stacking and fermenting for more than 40d to obtain a fermented stack material (C) of the solanaceous vegetable residues, mixing the fermented stack material (C) of the solanaceous vegetable residues and a commercial seedling culture substrate (T) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1 to prepare a mixed substrate C 1 T 3 、C 2 T 2 、C 3 T 1 。
4. A seedling raising method using solanaceous vegetable residues as a substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the formula comprises solanaceous vegetable residues which are crushed into the size of about 2cm, and chicken manure and a fermentation agent (per m) are added 3 Adding 100kg of chicken manure and 0.25kg of leaven into residues), adding water to adjust the water content to about 60%, stacking and fermenting for more than 40D to obtain a solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stack material (D), mixing the solanaceous vegetable residue fermentation stack material (D) and a commodity seedling culture substrate (T) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1 to prepare a mixed substrate D 1 T 3 、D 2 T 2 、D 3 T 1 。
5. According to claim 1The seedling raising method with solanaceous vegetable residues as the matrix is characterized in that: the mixed base treatment A 1 T 3 Most suitable for cucumber seedling culture and treatment B 1 T 3 、C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 Is also suitable for cucumber seedling culture; treatment A 1 T 3 、B 1 T 3 、C 1 T 3 、D 1 T 3 Is suitable for seedling raising of kidney beans and corns. Mixed matrix treatment A 1 T 3 pH of 7.2, EC value of 0.88ms cm -1 Volume weight of 0.23 g/cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.05 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 348.07. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 21.18mg g -1 (ii) a Treatment B 1 T 3 Has a pH of 7.5 and an EC value of 0.93ms cm -1 Volume weight 0.23g cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.70 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 351.00. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 20.42mg g -1 (ii) a Treatment C 1 T 3 pH of 7.1 and EC value of 0.96ms cm -1 Volume weight 0.23g cm -3 Total nitrogen 3.71 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 342.15. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 22.03mg g -1 (ii) a Process D 1 T 3 Has a pH of 7.5 and an EC value of 0.86ms cm -1 0.20 g/cm in bulk density -3 Total nitrogen 3.48 g.kg -1 Total phosphorus 343.99. mu.g.g -1 Total potassium 21.31mg g -1 . The invention achieves the effects of saving resources and reducing cost, and solves the problem that no compost is used for preparing the seedling substrate after the fermentation of the vegetable residues at present.
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| JP2000034187A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Composting of vegetable waste |
| CN104725085A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
| CN110922237A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-27 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for preparing solanaceous vegetable seedling culture substrate by using vegetable waste |
| CN111972254A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-24 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for producing seedling raising substrate by using vegetable straw compost |
| CN113303202A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-27 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling culture medium developed from aerobic fermentation product of agricultural wastes of tail vegetable sources and application of seedling culture medium |
| CN113906979A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Resourceful treatment method of stalks and vine-like tail vegetables and seedling culture substrate prepared by resourceful treatment method |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000034187A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Composting of vegetable waste |
| CN104725085A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
| CN110922237A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-27 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for preparing solanaceous vegetable seedling culture substrate by using vegetable waste |
| CN111972254A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-24 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for producing seedling raising substrate by using vegetable straw compost |
| CN113303202A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-27 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling culture medium developed from aerobic fermentation product of agricultural wastes of tail vegetable sources and application of seedling culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20220916 |