CN104718818A - Soil loosening system based on airflow ejection soil loosening - Google Patents

Soil loosening system based on airflow ejection soil loosening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104718818A
CN104718818A CN201510153006.7A CN201510153006A CN104718818A CN 104718818 A CN104718818 A CN 104718818A CN 201510153006 A CN201510153006 A CN 201510153006A CN 104718818 A CN104718818 A CN 104718818A
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soil
loosens
loosening
jet
impingement
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CN201510153006.7A
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CN104718818B (en
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吴福成
李涛
高伟
孙兵
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Chongqing Tianben Diyuan Technology Co ltd
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This Bio Tech Ltd Sky Chengdu
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Abstract

The invention provides a soil loosening system based on airflow ejection soil loosening. The soil loosening system comprises a compressed air generating device, an energy storage device and an airflow ejecting device. The energy storage device is communicated with the compressed air generating device and used for storing compressed air for energy storage and can generate high pressure ejection airflow during rapid releasing. The airflow ejecting device is communicated with the energy storage device and used for being inserted into the soil and ejecting out high pressure ejection airflow to form ejection explosion airflow. According to the soil loosening system, the energy storage device is used for storing the generated compressed air and forming ejection airflow, the airflow ejecting device ejects out the airflow to form the ejection explosion effect, and therefore the soil is loosened; in addition, in the soil loosening process, the soil will not be turned over greatly, so that the soil granular structure stability is ensured, the crop root system can be effectively prevented from being damaged, and crop growth is facilitated; the loosened soil will not be compacted secondarily in the soil loosening process, and the final soil loosening effect is ensured.

Description

Based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and cultivate field, particularly relate to a kind of scarifier attachment loosened the soil based on jet-impingement.
Background technology
In the plantation of crop (comprising crops, economic crops etc.), need to loosen the soil to the soil of long-term cropping, especially for the soil hardened, needing especially carries out loosening the soil operating can make the fertilizer etc. of applying be deep into the root system of crop, otherwise only can rest on the top layer of soil to the fertilizer that crop applies, be unfavorable for the growth of crop.Loosening the soil to soil in prior art, there are the following problems: existing plant equipment is loosened the soil, chesson depth as shallow, can not meet the root system demand for development of crop; Need the power-equipment of relatively high power, require high to landform etc., and existing equipment is larger to soil packing, easy formation secondary compaction is also formed and hardens, what is more important, the destructiveness for the arable layer in soil is large, especially loosens the soil to the soil of long-term cropping, the root system of easy destruction crop, causes a devastating effect to the growth of crop.
Therefore, need to propose a kind of system of loosening the soil newly, good loosening the soil can be carried out to target soil, and the secondary compaction can effectively avoiding soil, the granular structure of soil can also be avoided to be destroyed, prevent from destroying the root growth of crop, be beneficial to plant growth.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of system of loosening the soil of loosening the soil based on jet-impingement, good loosening the soil can be carried out to target soil, and the secondary compaction can effectively avoiding soil, the granular structure of soil can also be avoided to be destroyed, prevent from destroying the root growth of crop, be beneficial to plant growth.
A kind of system of loosening the soil of loosening the soil based on jet-impingement provided by the invention, comprise compressed air generator, be communicated with compressed air generator carry out accumulation of energy for storing compressed air and can be formed when discharging the energy storage equipment of high-pressure injection air-flow, be communicated with energy storage equipment for insert in soil and high-pressure injection air-flow sprayed and forms the airflow injection device of spraying gas explosion stream.
Further, described energy storage equipment comprises fixed mount, be arranged on fixed mount in and can longitudinal dilatation store compressed air accumulation of energy part and produce the elasticity storage power part of elastic force by accumulation of energy part inflate compression, the axial two ends of described accumulation of energy part at least arrange described elasticity storage power part between one end and fixed mount.
Further, described accumulation of energy part is air sac type structure, and accumulation of energy part comprises pneumatophore, upper cover plate and lower cover, and described lower cover is provided with an airflow orifice for air-flow turnover, described pneumatophore is provided with and prevents the radial girdle ring extended out in the middle part of pneumatophore.
Further, described elasticity storage power part is Compress Spring, and described Compress Spring is respectively provided to few one between the axial two ends of described accumulation of energy part and fixed mount.
Further, described airflow injection device comprise can insert in soil for spraying the jet-impingement assembly of spray gas explosion stream and the air-flow acceleration component for accelerating the high pressure draught of input in soil, described air-flow acceleration component is communicated with the input port of jet-impingement assembly.
Further, described air-flow acceleration component is two Venturi tubes and forms internal hidden type structure.
Further, described airflow injection device comprises the head that loosens the soil of tubular structure, described in the loosen the soil sidewall of head be provided with the spray-hole of Venturi tube structure.
Further, described in loosen the soil in head and be provided with tapered shunting device, the cone point of described tapered shunting device towards the input port of the head that loosens the soil, the axis collinear of described tapered shunting device and the head that loosens the soil.
Further, described in the loosen the soil lateral wall of head be provided with prismatic projection, described in the loosen the soil forward end of head be coaxially fixedly installed drill bit, described drill bit is pyramid-shaped structures and drill bit is coaxially fixedly installed with the head that loosens the soil.
Further, described in the loosen the soil close rear end overcoat of head have platen, described platen can along the axially reciprocating of the head that loosens the soil.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: system of loosening the soil of the present invention, by energy storage equipment to produce compressed air and form jet-stream wind, ejected by airflow injection device and form the quick-fried effect of spray, thus soil is loosened the soil, and in the process of loosening the soil, can not stir more greatly soil, thus ensure the stability of the granular structure of soil, and can effectively prevent the destruction of crop root, be beneficial to plant growth; And the soil can not crossed pine in the process of loosening the soil carries out secondary compaction, ensures final effect of loosening the soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of airflow injection device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of airflow injection device of the present invention, as shown in the figure, a kind of system of loosening the soil of loosening the soil based on jet-impingement provided by the invention, comprise compressed air generator 1, be communicated with compressed air generator 1 carry out accumulation of energy for storing compressed air and can be formed when discharging high-pressure injection air-flow energy storage equipment 2, be communicated with energy storage equipment 2 for insert in soil and high-pressure injection air-flow sprayed and forms the airflow injection device 3 of spraying gas explosion stream; System of loosening the soil of the present invention, by energy storage equipment to produce compressed air and form jet-stream wind, sprayed by airflow injection device and form the quick-fried effect of spray, thus soil is loosened the soil, and in the process of loosening the soil, can not stir more greatly soil, thus ensure the stability of the granular structure of soil, and can effectively prevent the destruction of crop root, be beneficial to plant growth.The soil can not crossed pine in the process of loosening the soil carries out secondary compaction, ensures final effect of loosening the soil.Compressed air generator is existing air compressor, and above-mentioned in each device all can be arranged at vehicles, to transport.
In the present embodiment, described energy storage equipment 2 comprises fixed mount 2-1, to be arranged in fixed mount 2-1 and can longitudinal dilatation store compressed air accumulation of energy part 2-2 and produce the elasticity storage power part 2-3 of elastic force by accumulation of energy part 2-2 inflate compression, the axial two ends of described accumulation of energy part 2-3 at least arrange described elasticity and store up power part 2-3 between one end and fixed mount 2-1, wherein, described fixed mount 2-1 is gusset formula structure, comprise upper cross plate 2-17 and lower cross plate 2-18 that riser 2-16 and one_to_one corresponding be connected with riser two ends, the axial two ends of described upper cross plate 2-17 and described lower cross plate 2-18 one_to_one corresponding accumulation of energy part 2-2 are arranged, when to accumulation of energy part inner inflatable, accumulation of energy part holds formation accumulation of energy by longitudinal dilatation to Compressed Gas, due to the existence of fixed mount, the longitudinal dilatation of accumulation of energy part can be compressed elasticity storage power part, in compression process, elasticity storage power part forms storage power process, when discharging the Compressed Gas in accumulation of energy part, elasticity storage power part causes reaction force because elastically-deformable existence discharges elastic potential energy to accumulation of energy part, make the reaction velocity of Compressed Gas release in accumulation of energy part faster, gas flow rate is stronger.
In the present embodiment, described accumulation of energy part 2-2 is air sac type structure, accumulation of energy part 2-2 comprises pneumatophore 2-4, upper cover plate 2-5 and lower cover 2-6, described lower cover 2-6 is provided with an airflow orifice for air-flow turnover, therein volume can be changed by the accumulation of energy part of air sac type structure, increase Compressed Gas capacity, thus the air force energy formed when improving release, wherein, upper cover plate 2-5 and lower cover 2-6 is tightly connected with the upper and lower two-port of pneumatophore 2-4 respectively, the airflow orifice that lower cover 2-6 is arranged is communicated with pneumatophore inside, and pneumatophore is made up of elastomeric material; Described pneumatophore 2-4 is provided with and prevents the radial girdle ring 2-7 extended out in the middle part of pneumatophore, pneumatophore is divided into two by girdle ring, be divided into bent capsule and lower bent capsule, two bent capsules form a compressed gas storage chamber respectively, namely being radially expanded of pneumatophore is prevented, avoid being split up, also improve the overall contraction speed when internal compressed gas discharges of pneumatophore simultaneously, and then accelerate the reaction time of accumulation of energy part entirety.
In the present embodiment, described elasticity storage power part 2-3 is Compress Spring, and described Compress Spring is respectively provided to few one between the axial two ends of described accumulation of energy part and fixed mount 2-1, and arranging number in the present embodiment is respectively four.
Described energy storage equipment 2 also comprises the runner Control Component for the compressed air turnover accumulation of energy part 2-2 that automatically switches, described runner Control Component comprises valve body 2-10 and is arranged on the gas circuit executive module in valve body, the described axial two ends of valve body 12 are provided with intake valve port 2-8 and exhaust valve port 2-9, valve body 2-10 is also provided with the air chamber valve port 2-11 be communicated with described accumulation of energy part, wherein air chamber valve port 2-11 is communicated with the airflow orifice of accumulation of energy part 2-2, be communicated with by Valve controlling opening/closing type, intake valve port is used for outside air feed and is communicated with Compressed Gas generation device 1, exhaust valve port is vented when being used for Compressed Gas release in accumulation of energy part, gas circuit executive module is arranged in valve body, can when inflating, air chamber valve port is kept to be communicated with intake valve port, air chamber valve port is kept to be communicated with exhaust valve port during releasing compressed gas, perform switching quick and convenient.
Described gas circuit executive module comprises endosiphon 2-12, piston 2-13 and the back-moving spring 2-14 for piston reset, described endosiphon 2-12 axially to extend to air inlet along valve body from exhaust port side and exceedes described air chamber valve port, described piston is can arrange with the mode of the described endosiphon inlet end of stream pressure change keying, described piston 2-13 is provided with air inlet micropore 2-15, as shown in the figure, when outside air feed enters from intake valve port, due to the existence of back-moving spring, endosiphon inlet end is closed by piston, air inlet microporous connectivity intake valve port and air chamber valve port, compressed air enters accumulation of energy part, when carrying out accumulation of energy part internal gas and discharging fast, due to now emission gases hypertonia, piston can be pushed to intake valve port direction and move by compressed air, thus open endosiphon inlet end, discharge through exhaust valve port.
In the present embodiment, described airflow injection device 3 comprise can insert in soil for spraying the jet-impingement assembly of spray gas explosion stream and the air-flow acceleration component 3-1 for accelerating the high pressure draught of input in soil, described air-flow acceleration component 3-1 is communicated with the input port 3-2 of jet-impingement assembly, described air-flow acceleration component 3-1 is two Venturi tubes and forms internal hidden type structure, wherein, inner Venturi tube is sealed by graphite packing 4-3 and outside Venturi tube, and carry out compression by plug 4-4 to graphite packing to make up, reach the object of sealing, dual acceleration can be carried out to compressed air by the effect of dual Venturi tube, the strength of the air-flow that gas injection apparatus is ejected is more powerful, thus possess good effect of loosening the soil, and effectively can prevent the destruction of the root system to crop, and can not damage soil structure in the process of loosening the soil, be beneficial to plant growth, the mode that airflow injection device inserts soil can be electronic, the mode such as pneumatic, but preferred pneumatic mode in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, in the rear end of jet-impingement assembly, pneumatic cylinder 4-1 is set, the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder 4-1 to be fixedly installed on car body or hand-held, and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 4-1 is connected with airflow injection device with by adapter sleeve 4-2, reaches and promotes by starting pneumatic cylinder the object that airflow injection device inserts underground.
In the present embodiment, described airflow injection device comprises a 3-5 that loosens the soil for tubular structure, the described sidewall loosening the soil a 3-5 is provided with the spray-hole 3-6 of Venturi tube structure, certainly, spray-hole can also adopt other structures, such as circular port, bar hole, but take Venturi tube structure as the best, wherein, Venturi tube seals with the input port, rear end of the head that loosens the soil and is communicated with, and passes through said structure, spray-hole and dual Venturi tube form triple acceleration, further strengthen the speed of jet-stream wind, strengthen the quick-fried effect of spray, promote effect of loosening the soil further.
In the present embodiment, tapered shunting device 3-8 is provided with in a described 3-5 that loosens the soil, the sharp input port 3-2 towards a 3-5 that loosens the soil of cone of described tapered shunting device 3-8, the axis collinear of described tapered shunting device 3-8 and a 3-5 that loosens the soil, because the pressure being injected into the gases at high pressure loosened the soil in head is large, flow velocity is fast, high pressure draught is easily caused all to flow to the bottom of the head that loosens the soil, and the lack of air of the spray-hole held rearward of the head that makes to loosen the soil, therefore, by the effect of the tapered shunting device of said structure, the pressure-air loosened the soil in head can be evenly distributed to each spray-hole, the harmony that guarantee is finally loosened the soil and effect of loosening the soil, wherein, loosen the soil when being connected with the forward end seal of the head that the loosens the soil front end of head of the base of tapered shunting device forms cecum, and drill bit is fixedly connected with the base of tapered shunting device, be convenient to manufacture.
In the present embodiment, the described lateral wall loosening the soil a 3-5 is provided with prismatic projection 3-7, the forward end of a described 3-5 that loosens the soil coaxially is fixedly installed drill bit 3-3, described drill bit 3-3 is pyramid-shaped structures and drill bit is coaxially fixedly installed with a 3-5 that loosens the soil, can be beneficial to the head that loosens the soil is inserted in soil, laborsaving, and when the head that loosens the soil inserts after in soil, because the active area of drill bit is little, and the root system of surrounding can be pushed aside, the damage to crop root can be reduced, be beneficial to plant growth, what is more important, drill bit and force-applying piece coordinate, can concentrate the stress of the surrounding soil formation multiple spot of the head that loosens the soil, when air-flow spray is quick-fried, be easy to loosen the soil, improve effect of loosening the soil, and by force-applying piece, mechanical tear formation cavity is carried out to soil when inserting, effectively prevent the grogs blocking spray-hole torn.
In the present embodiment, the close rear end overcoat of a described 3-5 that loosens the soil has platen 3-4, described platen 3-4 can along the axially reciprocating of the head that loosens the soil, platen can adopt the mode of screw thread to coordinate with the lateral wall of the head that loosens the soil, also can adopt and be slidably matched, then securing member (such as screw is adopted, pin etc.) be fixed, pass through said structure, the degree of depth that the head that loosens the soil is inserted in soil can be adjusted, have more actual needs to carry out the degree of depth and loosen the soil or more shallow loosening the soil, and, when air-flow has spray-hole to spray the quick-fried phenomenon of formation spray, effectively can prevent the chip in soil, stones etc. splash and cause unexpected injury (to comprise equipment, operating personnel etc.), rear end in above-mentioned is loosen the soil one end of import of head is rear end, the other end is (the left-side rear end namely in Fig. 2, front end, right direction is front end), and make gases at high pressure backflow effect by platen 3-4, effectively can promote that air-flow is relayed and pressure break in soil, thus further the radial crack expanded range that spray-hole 2 surrounding pressure break is formed be expanded.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1., based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil, it is characterized in that: comprise compressed air generator, be communicated with compressed air generator carry out accumulation of energy for storing compressed air and can be formed when discharging the energy storage equipment of high-pressure injection air-flow, be communicated with energy storage equipment for insert in soil and high-pressure injection air-flow sprayed and forms the airflow injection device of spraying gas explosion stream.
2. according to claim 1 based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil, it is characterized in that: described energy storage equipment comprises fixed mount, be arranged on fixed mount in and can longitudinal dilatation store compressed air accumulation of energy part and produce the elasticity storage power part of elastic force by accumulation of energy part inflate compression, the axial two ends of described accumulation of energy part at least arrange described elasticity storage power part between one end and fixed mount.
3. according to claim 2 based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil, it is characterized in that: described accumulation of energy part is air sac type structure, accumulation of energy part comprises pneumatophore, upper cover plate and lower cover, described lower cover is provided with an airflow orifice for air-flow turnover, described pneumatophore is provided with and prevents the radial girdle ring extended out in the middle part of pneumatophore.
4. according to claim 3 based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil, it is characterized in that: described elasticity storage power part is Compress Spring, and described Compress Spring is respectively provided to few one between the axial two ends of described accumulation of energy part and fixed mount.
5. according to claim 1 based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil, it is characterized in that: described airflow injection device comprise can insert in soil for spraying the jet-impingement assembly of spray gas explosion stream and the air-flow acceleration component for accelerating the high pressure draught of input in soil, described air-flow acceleration component is communicated with the input port of jet-impingement assembly.
6. according to claim 5 based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil, it is characterized in that: described air-flow acceleration component is two Venturi tubes and forms internal hidden type structure.
7. according to claim 5 based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil, it is characterized in that: described airflow injection device comprises the head that loosens the soil of tubular structure, described in the loosen the soil sidewall of head be provided with the spray-hole of Venturi tube structure.
8. according to claim 7 based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil, it is characterized in that: described in loosen the soil in head and be provided with tapered shunting device, the sharp input port towards the head that loosens the soil of cone of described tapered shunting device, the axis collinear of described tapered shunting device and the head that loosens the soil.
9. according to claim 7 based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil, it is characterized in that: described in the loosen the soil lateral wall of head be provided with prismatic projection, the forward end of the described head that loosens the soil coaxially is fixedly installed drill bit, and described drill bit is pyramid-shaped structures and drill bit is coaxially fixedly installed with the head that loosens the soil.
10., according to claim 7 based on the system of loosening the soil that jet-impingement loosens the soil, it is characterized in that: described in the loosen the soil close rear end overcoat of head have platen, described platen can along the axially reciprocating of the head that loosens the soil.
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CN104982105A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-21 柳州凡一科技有限公司 Soil loosening head
CN105230204A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 四川天本生物技术有限公司 Self-moving deep application working vehicle
CN105409413A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-23 四川天本生物技术有限公司 Air-flow type deep-plowing and deep-fertilizing system
CN105432168A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-30 石河子大学 Pneumatic deep loosening and fertilizer applying machine
CN105993678A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 阮积恩 Soil loosening device
CN105993229A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 阮积恩 Device used for loosening soil
CN106034785A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-26 阮积恩 Flower pot with soil loosening device
CN106069263A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 阮积恩 A kind of device for increasing soil oxygen content
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CN104982105A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-21 柳州凡一科技有限公司 Soil loosening head
CN105230204B (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-12-05 四川天本生物技术有限公司 Automatic moving type deep placement Operation Van
CN105230204A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 四川天本生物技术有限公司 Self-moving deep application working vehicle
CN105409413A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-23 四川天本生物技术有限公司 Air-flow type deep-plowing and deep-fertilizing system
CN105409413B (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-04-03 四川天本生物技术有限公司 Air-flowing type subsoiling deep placement system
CN105432168A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-30 石河子大学 Pneumatic deep loosening and fertilizer applying machine
CN105993678B (en) * 2016-06-03 2019-03-05 黄秀开 A kind of loosening device
CN105993229B (en) * 2016-06-03 2018-09-18 阮积恩 A kind of device for loosening soil
CN106069263B (en) * 2016-06-03 2019-04-26 黄秀开 It is a kind of for increasing the device of soil oxygen content
CN105993678A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 阮积恩 Soil loosening device
CN106034785A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-26 阮积恩 Flower pot with soil loosening device
CN105993229A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 阮积恩 Device used for loosening soil
CN106034785B (en) * 2016-06-03 2019-02-15 黄秀开 A kind of flowerpot with loosening device
CN106069263A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 阮积恩 A kind of device for increasing soil oxygen content
CN106612645A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-10 湖南春燕机械制造有限公司 Impact type loosening and ploughing device
CN106576458A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-04-26 湖南春燕机械制造有限公司 Impact type self-adapting subsoiling and tilling device
CN108040513A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 南宁致侨农业有限公司 There is the loosenning tiller for reducing airborne dust
CN108200824A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-26 安庆市汇智科技咨询服务有限公司 It is a kind of to be layered the device for raising seedlings digged
CN108377677A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-10 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 A kind of carbon dioxide expanded loosening device and method
CN109041604A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-21 金华市时酷农业科技有限公司 Loosening device suitable for farmland
CN110122255A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-16 周呈全 A kind of bamboo pocket scarfier
CN110122255B (en) * 2019-05-24 2024-06-04 厦门极速致裂科技有限公司 Loose ware of bamboo pocket
CN114514805A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-05-20 江苏大学 Dry ice powder blasting cultivation device and working method
CN115669497A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-02-03 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 Forestry seedling lifting device capable of reducing root damage

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