CN104798470B - Air spray explosion type soil deep scarification and deep fertilization device - Google Patents
Air spray explosion type soil deep scarification and deep fertilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798470B CN104798470B CN201510151446.9A CN201510151446A CN104798470B CN 104798470 B CN104798470 B CN 104798470B CN 201510151446 A CN201510151446 A CN 201510151446A CN 104798470 B CN104798470 B CN 104798470B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air spray explosion type soil deep scarification and deep fertilization device. The air spray explosion type soil deep scarification and deep fertilization device comprises a compressed air generation device, an airflow spray explosion and energy storage device and a scarification and fertilization gun; the airflow spray explosion and energy storage device is communicated with the compressed air generation device in an on/off manner, is used for storing compressed air and can spray and explode in a high pressure to generate spraying airflow; the scarification and fertilization gun is communicated with the airflow spray explosion and energy storage device and is inserted into the underground to guide the high-pressure spraying airflow into the soil; the air spray explosion type soil deep scarification and deep fertilization device further comprises a fertilizer pumping and transporting device; the fertilizer pumping and transporting device is communicated with the scarification and fertilization gun in the on/off manner, and the spraying airflow entering in the scarification and fertilization gun generates negative pressure for the fertilizer to absorb the fertilizer when the fertilizer pumping and transporting device is communicated with the scarification and fertilization gun. The air spray explosion type soil deep scarification and deep fertilization device solves the problems of deep scarification and deep fertilization of the oil and long-distance transportation of powdery fertilizer, is suitable for large-scale cultivation of plains, and is also suitable for dispersed plots such as mountainous areas and hills; furthermore, the powdery fertilizer conveying system is convenient to move; soil compaction is avoided; big transportation amount is achieved; the deep scarification system has low requirement on power, is small in volume, light in weight and low compaction for soil, and can enable fertilizer powder to be mixed with soil efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil subsoiling field, more particularly to a kind of air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus.
Background technology
Existing mechanical soil deep-ploughing implement is exactly to drive ploughshare transverse movement scarifying soil using big-powered tractor, is beaten
Broken plough sole, deepens arable layer, and fertilizer powder is then swept by tractor (most using artificial) by powder deep application of fertilizer
In earth's surface, then buried with rotary cultivator or tractor rotary tillage or turn over, there is no moveable-type soil subsoiling deep placement correlation technique and its into
Set equipment.
There are some technical deficiencies in above-mentioned subsoiling and deep placement mode, one is that technology is single, it is impossible to complete to be operated,
Apply fertilizer, loosen the soil, portable powder fertilizer conveying is individually carried out, being not implemented integrated；Two is that range of application is little, is only capable of being suitable for
It is in the good arable land of Plain scale tillage condition, inapplicable to mountain area, hills, dispersion plot and booth；Three is to apply to make article
Plant single, be only applicable to annual field crop, the intertillage of perennial industrial crops is loosened the soil then helpless；Four is to need power
Greatly, harshness is required to basic condition, needs large tractor to drive, complete sets of basic equipment condition is higher；Five be it is serious to soil fail,
Big machinery energy compacting soil further makes which hardened again, while the scarifying to soil may destroy the crumb structure of soil, and then
Destruction arable layer.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to be improved to existing soil subsoiling deep placement technology so as to can solve the problem that soil subsoiling deep placement and
Powder fertilizer moving long may be not only suitable for Plain scale farming apart from transportation problem, be also suitable for the dispersion such as mountain area and hills
Plot；And powder fertilizer induction system conveniently moving, not compacting soil, conveying capacity be big, and subsoiling system dynamic is less demanding,
Small volume, lightweight, action is flexible, little to soil compression, fertilizer powder can be made more effectively to mix with soil, and aligned
It is little in the plant root destruction of growth.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus, can solve the problem that soil subsoiling depth
Apply with powder fertilizer moving long apart from transportation problem, may be not only suitable for Plain scale farming, and be adapted to mountain area and hills
In dispersion plot；And powder fertilizer induction system conveniently moving, not compacting soil, conveying capacity be big, and subsoiling system dynamic is required
Not high, small volume is lightweight, and action is flexible, little to soil compression, and fertilizer powder can be made more effectively to mix with soil,
And the plant root destruction to growing is little.
The air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus of the present invention, spray quick-fried accumulation of energy including compressed air generator, air-flow
Device and Song Shi performs devices, air-flow are sprayed quick-fried energy storage equipment and are connected empty for storing compression with compressed air generator open-close type
Gas simultaneously can be with the quick-fried generation jet-stream wind of high pressure spray, and pine is applied performs device and connects and be used for inserting underground with the quick-fried energy storage equipment of air-flow spray
High-pressure injection air-flow is imported into soil；Also include the fertilizer pumping device for conveying to fertilizer malleation, fertilizer pumping device with
The pine is applied the connection of performs device open-close type and fertilizer is produced by entering pine and apply jet-stream wind in performs device in connection
Negative-pressure suction.
Further, pine applies the pneumatic conveyer that performs device includes for conveying high-pressure jet-stream wind, air-flow conveying dress
It is provided with gas channel and is used for the fertilizer passage into fertilizer in putting, gas channel is Venturi tube structure, the fertilizer of fertilizer passage
Outlet is connected with the shrinking zone of the gas channel.
Further, pine applies the jet-impingement that performs device also includes can be inserted into soil and high-pressure injection air-flow being imported soil
Device, airflow injection device include the Song Shitou of tubular structure, and pine is applied head and connected with the expansion regions of the gas channel, Song Shitou
Side wall be provided with the spray-hole of venturi shape.
Further, airflow injection device also includes being placed in the tapered shunting device that pine is applied in head, and tapered shunting device includes chassis
With the shunting body for being arranged at chassis, the cone of shunting body applies the inlet end of head towards the pine.
Further, airflow injection device also includes being arranged at the sprayed boring tool of tray bottom；Pine is applied on the lateral wall of head
It is provided with prismatic projection.
Further, pine apply performs device also include for by high-pressure injection air-flow import gun body pipe wireway, wireway
The inner be placed in the shrinking zone of the gas channel, the wireway is internally provided with Venturi tube structure gas port.
Further, wireway is in the way of the contraction section that can be moved forward and backward vertically and can close the gas channel and institute
State pneumatic conveyer sealing to be equipped with.
Further, air-flow spray quick-fried energy storage equipment include fixed mount, be arranged on fixed mount in and can longitudinal dilatation storage compress
The accumulation of energy part of air and by accumulation of energy part expand compression produce elastic force elasticity storage power part, accumulation of energy part axial direction two ends at least one end with
Elasticity storage power part is set between fixed mount.
Further, accumulation of energy part is air sac type structure, and accumulation of energy part includes pneumatophore, upper cover plate and lower cover, set on lower cover
There is an airflow orifice for air-flow turnover.
Further, elasticity stores up power part for compression spring, and compression spring is set between accumulation of energy part axial direction two ends and fixed mount respectively
Put two；
The quick-fried energy storage equipment of air-flow spray also includes the runner control assembly for passing in and out accumulation of energy part for the compressed air that automatically switches, institute
Stating runner control assembly includes valve body and the gas circuit executive module being arranged in valve body, and valve body axial direction two ends are provided with air inlet
Valve port and exhaust valve port, are additionally provided with the air chamber valve port connected with the accumulation of energy part on valve body.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus of the present invention, are produced by compressed air
Device produces compressed air, and sprays quick-fried energy storage equipment by air-flow and carry out storage accumulation of energy to compressed air, and can instantaneously spray quick-fried
High-pressure injection air-flow is formed during release, performs device is applied by pine high-pressure injection air-flow is imported into underground, using high pressure spray
The impulsive force arch of stream of emanating breaks ground earth, so as to reach the purpose to soil subsoiling；And while subsoiling, apply in pine and perform dress
Put interior utilization high-pressure injection air-flow and negative-pressure suction is formed to powder fertilizer so that fertilizer and high-pressure injection air-flow are applied in pine and perform dress
Interior mixing is put, and then causes fertilizer to be injected in soil while subsoiling, reach the purpose of deep placement；The device of the present invention
Degree of integration is high, can solve the problem that soil subsoiling deep placement can not be while carry out closing the problem of powder fertilizer long distance delivery, Er Qieben
Invention may be not only suitable for Plain scale farming, be also suitable for the dispersion plot such as mountain area and hills；And powder fertilizer delivery system
System conveniently moving, not compacting soil, conveying capacity are big, and subsoiling system dynamic is less demanding, and small volume is lightweight, and action is flexible, right
Soil compression is little, and fertilizer powder can be made more effectively to mix with soil, and the plant root destruction to growing is little.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the air-flow of the air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus of the present invention sprays quick-fried energy storage equipment structural representation；
Fig. 3 is that the pine of the air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus of the present invention applies performs device structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the generalized section that the pine of the air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus of the present invention applies performs device.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus overall structure diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the sky of the present invention
The air-flow of gas spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus sprays quick-fried energy storage equipment structural representation, and Fig. 3 is the air spraying-exploding type of the present invention
The pine of soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus applies performs device structural representation, and Fig. 4 is the air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep placement of the present invention
The pine of device applies the generalized section of performs device as shown in the figure：The air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus of the present embodiment,
Quick-fried energy storage equipment 2 and Song Shi performs devices 3 is sprayed including compressed air generator 1, air-flow, air-flow sprays quick-fried energy storage equipment 2 with pressure
1 open-close type of contracting air generating device is connected for storing compressed air and can apply execution with the quick-fried generation jet-stream wind of high pressure spray, pine
Device 3 sprays quick-fried energy storage equipment 2 with air-flow and connects and high-pressure injection air-flow is imported soil for inserting underground；Also include for right
The fertilizer pumping device 4 of fertilizer malleation conveying, fertilizer pumping device 4 are applied 3 open-close type of performs device with the pine and are connected and even
Negative-pressure suction is produced to fertilizer by entering pine and apply jet-stream wind in performs device 3 when logical；The present invention abandons traditional power source, and
It is that the compressed air of air compressor machine and its corollary system output is moved as power source using bavin, compressed air generator 1 is moved for bavin
Air compressor machine, air-flow sprays quick-fried energy storage equipment 2 carries out accumulation of energy by compressed-air-storing, can manually control realization, also can by from
Autocontrol system realizes, when spraying the storage pressure-air in quick-fried energy storage equipment 2 to air-flow and discharging, can form high pressure spray
Emanate stream, high-pressure injection air-flow is applied in performs device 3 into pine, performs device 3 is applied by pine high-pressure injection air-flow is sprayed into ground
In lower soil, form air and spray quick-fried, hardened plot is formed and is shattered, so as to reach the purpose of Subsoiling, made in single unit system
With front, pine can be applied into performs device 3 first and insert underground, the mode of its insertion underground can be realized by pneumatically or electrically flowing mode；Separately
Outward, the fertilizer that fertilizer pumping device 4 pairs is placed in fertilizer storage box carries out malleation and pumps, meanwhile, pine is applied in performs device 3
High-pressure injection air-flow negative-pressure suction is formed to fertilizer, so as to malleation feeding and negative-pressure suction are carried out simultaneously so that fertilizer is in pine
Apply and mixed with high-pressure injection air-flow in performs device 3, and lead to high-pressure injection air-flow one and be injected into Jing high pressure sprays and emanate
Stream shatter after Zinc fractions gap in, reach the purpose of deep placement；Air-flow in the present embodiment sprays quick-fried energy storage equipment 2 and Song Shi
Performs device 3 can be may also be arranged on by artificial mobile, convenient, flexible.
In the present embodiment, pine applies the pneumatic conveyer 3-1 that performs device 3 includes for conveying high-pressure jet-stream wind, gas
Gas channel 3-1-1 is provided with stream conveying device 3-1 and is used for the fertilizer passage 3-1-2 into fertilizer, gas channel 3-1-1 is
Venturi tube structure, the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer passage 3-1-2 are connected with the shrinking zone of the gas channel 3-1-1；As air-flow leads to
Road 3-1-1 is Venturi tube structure, as illustrated, the gas channel 3-1-1 of Venturi tube structure includes shrinking zone 3-1-3, weir area 3-
1-4 and expansion regions 3-1-5, as expansion regions pressure is the bottom of compared with, the high-pressure injection air-flow for flowing through gas channel 3-1-1 is formed to fertilizer
Negative-pressure siphon suction so that fertilizer is mixed with high-pressure injection air-flow in pneumatic conveyer 3-1, and is emanated with high pressure spray
Stream is together injected in the gap of the Zinc fractions Jing after high-pressure injection air-flow shatters, and reaches the purpose of deep placement；Other fertilizer
Passage 3-1-2 can along pneumatic conveyer 3-1 circumference arrange it is multiple connect with the shrinking zone of gas channel 3-1-1, it is of the invention
Injector may be provided on car body, also can be by hand-held use.
In the present embodiment, pine applies the gas that performs device 3 also includes can be inserted into soil and high-pressure injection air-flow being imported soil
Flow jet device 3-2, airflow injection device 3-2 include that the pine of tubular structure applies a 3-2-1, and pine applies a 3-2-1 with the air-flow
The spray-hole 3-2-2 that the side wall of a 3-2-1 is provided with venturi shape is applied in the expansion regions connection of passage 3-1-1, pine；Wherein, pine
The upper end for applying a 3-2-1 is fixedly connected with pneumatic conveyer 3-1, is welded or other detachable connections, and pine applies a 3-
The airflow inlet of 2-1 is connected with the expansion regions of gas channel 3-1-1, i.e., connect with the air stream outlet of gas channel 3-1-1, Jing
Gas channel 3-1-1 mixing high-pressure injection air-flow and fertilizer apply in a 3-2-1 into pine, by spray-hole 3-2-2 spray into
Enter underground, encircle the earth that breaks ground using the impulsive force of high-pressure injection air-flow, so as to reach the purpose to soil subsoiling；Jet-impingement
The mode of device 3-2 insertion soil can be pneumatic, arrange pneumatic cylinder 5, and the cylinder body 5-1 of pneumatic cylinder is fixedly installed on car body or hand
Hold, a housing 6 is fixedly installed in pneumatic conveyer 3-1 upper ends, the piston rod 5-2 of pneumatic cylinder is connected with housing, by starting
Pneumatic cylinder reaches the purpose for promoting airflow injection device 3-2 to insert underground.
In the present embodiment, airflow injection device 3-2 also includes being placed in the tapered shunting device that pine is applied in a 3-2-1, taper point
Device includes chassis 3-2-3 and is arranged at the shunting body 3-2-4 of chassis 3-2-3 stream, and the cone of shunting body 3-2-4 is applied towards the pine
The shunting body 3-2-4 of the inlet end taper current divider of head 3-2-1 applies the axis collinear of a 3-2-1 with pine, applies due to being injected into pine
The pressure of the gases at high pressure in head 3-2-1 is big, and flow velocity is fast, easily causes high pressure draught and all flows to the bottom that pine applies a 3-2-1,
And make pine apply the lack of air of the spray-hole 3-2-2 for holding rearward of a 3-2-1, and by the effect of tapered shunting device, can be by pine
The high-pressure injection air-flow for applying a 3-2-1 is evenly distributed to each spray-hole 3-2-2, it is ensured that the harmonious and effect of loosening the soil finally loosened the soil
Really；In addition, the spray-hole 3-2-2 of Venturi tube structure can be to accelerating into the high-pressure injection air-flow final stage in soil, so as to enter one
Step improves jet-stream wind intensity；In addition, spray-hole 3-2-2 is alternatively the other shapes such as circle, taper certainly.
In the present embodiment, airflow injection device 3-2 also includes the sprayed boring tool 3-2-5 for being arranged at chassis 3-2-3 bottoms；
A 3-2-1 can be applied beneficial to pine to be inserted in soil, it is laborsaving, and after pine is applied in a 3-2-1 insertion soil, due to drill bit
Active area it is little, it is possible to reduce the damage to crop root, beneficial to plant growth, it is even more important that drill bit and force-applying piece
Coordinate, the surrounding soil that can apply a 3-2-1 to pine forms the stress concentration of multiple spot, when air-flow spray is quick-fried, it is easy to carry out pine
Soil, improves effect of loosening the soil, it is, of course, preferable to adopt pentagonal pyramid shape drill bit 3-2-5 or hexagonal pyramid shape drill bit 3-2-5；
In addition, pine is applied is provided with prismatic projection 3-2-6 on the lateral wall of a 3-2-1；Prismatic projection 3-2-6 applies a 3- in pine
Stress concentration can be caused to soil in 2-1 insertion soil, so as to tentatively by soil fragmentation, it is ensured that the effect of loosening the soil of post-injection air-flow
Fruit and the scope of loosening the soil of expansion post-injection air-flow；Prismatic is longitudinal direction along spray-hole arrangement, prismatic center and injection
On the same line, prismatic overall structure is rhombus, carries out machinery to soil when not only easily inserting, and inserting in the hole center of circle
Tear forms cavity, effectively prevents the grogs blocking spray-hole for tearing, and the triangular cavity formed at spray-hole two ends, makes
Spray-hole external surface area increases, and the pressure of formation is big, bigger along cavity pressure break radius, and the width of crackle and depth are bigger.
In the present embodiment, pine is applied the close upper end also overcoat of a 3-2-1 and is provided with platen 3-2-7, the platen 3-
2-7 is arranged by applying in the way of a 3-2-1 axial reciprocating is moved along pine；The lateral wall that platen 3-2-7 can apply a 3-2-1 with pine is adopted
Coordinated with screw thread, may also be employed being slidably matched, be then fixed by securing member (such as bolt or screw), by above-mentioned knot
Structure, can apply the depth that a 3-2-1 is inserted in soil and be adjusted to pine, be more actually needed carry out depth loosen the soil or compared with
Shallow loosens the soil, and, when air-flow has spray-hole 3-2-22-2 to spray to form the quick-fried phenomenon of spray, can effectively prevent broken in soil
Bits, stone etc. splash and cause unexpected injury (including to equipment, operating personnel etc.)；And gases at high pressure can be prevented by platen 5
Backflow, can be effectively promoted air-flow and propagate and pressure break in soil, so as to further by putting that pressure break around spray-hole is formed
Penetrate shape crack growth expanded range.
In the present embodiment, pine apply performs device 3 also include for by high-pressure injection air-flow import gun body pipe wireway 7,
The inner of wireway 7 is placed in the shrinking zone of the gas channel 3-1-1, and the wireway 7 is internally provided with Venturi tube structure
Gas port 7-1；7 outer end of wireway is connected with the high pressure draught generation device open-close type of outside, for will be high-pressure injection air-flow straight
Connect and import at the contraction section of gas channel 3-1-1；Venturi tube structure gas port can play a part of tentatively to accelerate gas flow rate, with
Gas channel 3-1-1 and spray-hole 3-2-2 together form three-level acceleration.
In the present embodiment, wireway 7 is can move forward and backward and can close the contraction section of the gas channel 3-1-1 vertically
Mode and pneumatic conveyer 3-1 sealing be equipped with；As illustrated, pneumatic conveyer 3-1 and wireway 7 are matched somebody with somebody
Closing and annular groove is provided between 7 outer wall of section and wireway, annular groove is filled with graphite packing 8, and pneumatic conveyer 3-1 outer ends are additionally provided with
Graphite packing is tightly compacted and is slidably matched with wireway 7 by gland 9, gland 9, and 7 the inner of wireway is axially movable and enters gas
The weir Duan Chu of circulation road 3-1-1, and cone match sealing is formed with the entrance at the section of weir, so as to contraction section is closed, and then
Reach the purpose that closing fertilizer is entered；This structure can be only to use when realizing the purpose of subsoiling；For shifting before and after wireway 7
It is dynamic, can realize by gear ＆ rack structure, tooth bar is arranged on 7 outer end tube section of wireway, and shell body is set, shell body and
Pneumatic conveyer 3-1 is fixedly connected, and is provided with the gear of rotation on shell body, also can be realized by pneumatic mode certainly, leads to
The mode for crossing pneumatic realization is to arrange a cylinder 10 again in the housing 6 arranged in said flow conveying device 3-1, cylinder
Fix on the inside of cylinder body 10-1 and 6 upper wall of housing, the piston rod 10-2 of the cylinder is fixedly connected with wireway 7.
In the present embodiment, air-flow spray quick-fried energy storage equipment 2 include fixed mount 2-1, be arranged on fixed mount 2-1 in and can be longitudinally swollen
The accumulation of energy part 2-2 of the swollen storage compressed air and elasticity storage power part 2-3 by accumulation of energy part 2-2 expansion compression generation elastic forces, accumulation of energy
Between part 2-2 axial directions two ends at least one end and fixed mount 2-1, elasticity storage power part 2-3 is set；When to accumulation of energy part 2-2 inner inflatables,
Accumulation of energy part 2-2 accommodates to form accumulation of energy to compressed gas by longitudinal dilatation, due to the presence of fixed mount 2-1, accumulation of energy part 2-2's
Longitudinal dilatation can be compressed to elasticity storage power part 2-3, and in compression process, elasticity storage power part 2-3 forms storage power process, when right
When compressed gas in accumulation of energy part 2-2 are discharged, there is release elastic potential energy pair due to elastically-deformable in elasticity storage power part 2-3
Accumulation of energy part 2-2 causes reaction force so that in accumulation of energy part 2-2 compressed gas release reaction speed faster, gas flow rate it is higher.
In the present embodiment, accumulation of energy part 2-2 is air sac type structure, and accumulation of energy part 2-2 includes pneumatophore 2-2-1, upper cover plate 2-2-2
With lower cover 2-2-3, lower cover 2-2-3 is provided with one is used for the airflow orifice that air-flow is passed in and out；By the accumulation of energy of air sac type structure
Part 2-2 can change therein volume, increase compressed gas capacity, so as to improve the air force energy formed during release, wherein,
Upper cover plate 2-2-2 and lower cover 2-2-3 are tightly connected with pneumatophore 2-2-1 upper and lower ends mouths respectively, are arranged on lower cover 2-2-3
Airflow orifice connect with inside pneumatophore 2-2-1, pneumatophore 2-2-1 is made up of elastomeric material.
In the present embodiment, the girdle ring 2-2-4 for preventing from radially extending out in the middle part of pneumatophore 2-2-1 on pneumatophore 2-2-1, is provided with；
Pneumatophore 2-2-1 is divided into two by girdle ring 2-2-4, is divided into bent capsule and lower bent capsule, and two bent capsules form compressed gas respectively
Storage chamber, that is, prevent being radially expanded for pneumatophore 2-2-1, it is to avoid be split up, while also improving including pneumatophore 2-2-1 entirety
Contraction speed when portion's compressed gas discharge, and then accelerate the accumulation of energy part 2-2 overall reaction time.
In the present embodiment, fixed mount 2-1 is gusset formula structure, including riser 2-1-1 and one-to-one corresponding and riser 2-1-1 two
The upper cross plate 2-1-2 and lower cross plate 2-1-3, upper cross plate 2-1-2 and lower cross plate 2-1-3 of end connection corresponds accumulation of energy part 2-2 axles
Arrange to two ends；Elasticity storage power part 2-3 is compression spring, and compression spring is in accumulation of energy part 2-2 axial direction two ends and fixed mount 2-1
Between be respectively provided with two.
Air-flow sprays quick-fried energy storage equipment 2 also includes the runner control group for the compressed air turnover accumulation of energy part 2-2 that automatically switches
Part 2-4, runner control assembly 2-4 include valve body 2-4-1 and the gas circuit executive module being arranged in valve body 2-4-1, described
Valve body 2-4-1 axial direction two ends be provided with intake valve port 2-4-2 and exhaust valve port 2-4-3, be additionally provided with valve body 2-4-1 with it is described
The air chamber valve port 2-4-4 of accumulation of energy part 2-2 connections；Wherein air chamber valve port 2-4-4 is connected with the airflow orifice of accumulation of energy part 2-2, can be passed through
Valve controlling open-close type is connected, and intake valve port 2-4-2 is used for outside supply, and exhaust valve port 2-4-3 is used for compression in accumulation of energy part 2-2
It is vented when gas discharges, gas circuit executive module is arranged in valve body 2-4-1, air chamber valve port 2-4-4 can be kept and entered in inflation
Valve port while 2-4-2 is connected, and keeps air chamber valve port 2-4-4 to connect with exhaust valve port 2-4-3, perform switching fast during release compressed gas
Speed is convenient.
In the present embodiment, gas circuit executive module includes endosiphon 2-4-5, piston 2-4-6 and for piston 2-4-6 resets
Back-moving spring 2-4-7, endosiphon 2-4-5 axially extend to air inlet and exceed air chamber valve port along valve body 2-4-1 from exhaust port side
2-4-4, piston 2-4-6 are arranged in the way of it can open and close endosiphon 2-4-5 inlet ends with stream pressure change, on piston 2-4-6
It is provided with air inlet micropore 2-4-8；As illustrated, when outside supply enters fashionable from intake valve port 2-4-2, due to back-moving spring 2-4-
Endosiphon 2-4-5 inlet ends are closed by 7 presence, piston 2-4-6, air inlet microporous connectivity intake valve port 2-4-2 and air chamber valve port
2-4-4, compressed air enter accumulation of energy part 2-2, when accumulation of energy part 2-2 internal gas quick releases are carried out, due to now discharging gas
Body hypertonia, compressed air can push piston 2-4-6 the movements of to intake valve port 2-4-2 directions, so as to open endosiphon 2-4-5
Inlet end, Jing exhaust valve ports 2-4-3 are discharged.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, which all should be covered at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus, it is characterised in that：It is quick-fried including compressed air generator, air-flow spray
Energy storage equipment and Song Shi performs devices, the air-flow are sprayed quick-fried energy storage equipment and connect use with the compressed air generator open-close type
In storing compressed air and can be with the quick-fried generation jet-stream wind of high pressure spray, the pine be applied performs device and the air-flow and sprays quick-fried accumulation of energy dress
Put and connect and high-pressure injection air-flow is imported into soil for inserting underground；Also include for pumping to the fertilizer that fertilizer malleation is conveyed
Device, the fertilizer pumping device and the pine are applied performs device open-close type and connect and apply performs device in connection by entering pine
Interior jet-stream wind produces negative-pressure suction to fertilizer；
The pine applies the pneumatic conveyer that performs device includes for conveying high-pressure jet-stream wind, in the pneumatic conveyer
It is provided with gas channel and is used for the fertilizer passage into fertilizer, the gas channel is Venturi tube structure, the fertilizer passage
Fertilizer outlet is connected with the shrinking zone of the gas channel；
The pine apply performs device also include for by high-pressure injection air-flow import pneumatic conveyer wireway, the air guide
Pipe is equipped with pneumatic conveyer sealing, and the wireway makes fertilizer passage in the way of it can move forward and backward vertically
Formed with gas channel and connect or disconnect connection.
2. air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pine is applied and performs dress
The airflow injection device for also including can be inserted into soil and high-pressure injection air-flow is imported soil is put, the airflow injection device includes
The Song Shitou of tubular structure, the pine are applied head and are connected with the expansion regions of the gas channel, and the pine is applied the side wall of head and is provided with
The spray-hole of venturi shape.
3. air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The jet-impingement dress
Put and be placed in the tapered shunting device that pine is applied in head, the tapered shunting device includes chassis and is arranged at the shunting body on chassis,
The cone of the shunting body applies the inlet end of head towards the pine.
4. air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The jet-impingement dress
Putting also includes the sprayed boring tool for being arranged at tray bottom；The pine is applied.
5. air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wireway it is interior
End is placed in the shrinking zone of the gas channel, and the wireway is internally provided with Venturi tube structure gas port.
6. air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus according to claim 1-5 any claim, it is characterised in that：
The air-flow spray quick-fried energy storage equipment include fixed mount, be arranged on fixed mount in and can longitudinal dilatation storage compressed air accumulation of energy part
The elasticity storage power part that compression produces elastic force is expanded with by accumulation of energy part, between accumulation of energy part axial direction two ends at least one end and fixed mount
The elasticity storage power part is set.
7. air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The accumulation of energy part is gas
Bellows structure, accumulation of energy part include pneumatophore, upper cover plate and lower cover, and the lower cover is provided with the gas for air-flow turnover
Head piece.
8. air spraying-exploding type soil subsoiling deep-applicating apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The elasticity storage power part
For compression spring, the compression spring is respectively provided with two between accumulation of energy part axial direction two ends and fixed mount；
The air-flow sprays quick-fried energy storage equipment also includes passing in and out the runner control assembly of accumulation of energy part, institute for the compressed air that automatically switches
Stating runner control assembly includes valve body and the gas circuit executive module being arranged in valve body, and valve body axial direction two ends are provided with air inlet
Valve port and exhaust valve port, are additionally provided with the air chamber valve port connected with the accumulation of energy part on valve body.
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| CN201510151446.9A CN104798470B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Air spray explosion type soil deep scarification and deep fertilization device |
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| CN201510151446.9A CN104798470B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Air spray explosion type soil deep scarification and deep fertilization device |
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| CN104798470A CN104798470A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104798470B true CN104798470B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| CN108738419A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-06 | 成都天本地源科技有限公司 | The method for carrying out soil subsoiling deep placement operation using energy storage liquefied air |
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