CN102550262B - Water-saving ditch seeding method and stubble-returning multi-process tiller-seeder using same - Google Patents
Water-saving ditch seeding method and stubble-returning multi-process tiller-seeder using same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A water-saving ditch seeding method and a stubble-returning multi-process tiller-seeder using the same belong to tilling-seeding modes for changing traditional ridge seeding in drought sandy areas, namely a water-saving anti-drought tilling-seeding method with no stubble removal, no straw cutting, no ridging and ditch seeding, and a multifunctional tiller-seeder using the method, which integrates agricultural processes, such as stubble collecting and returning, ditch seeding, fertilizing, covering with soil, compacting and the like. The seeding method includes no straw cutting, no stubble removal, no rotary tillage and soil preparation, no ridging, and seeding in last-season ditches. The tiller-seeder using the method is characterized by being provided with a frame, a beam, a lifting adjusting bar, a plurality of disc blades, an earthing and compacting component and a seeding fertilizer, a vertical blade and a stubble dividing wing are arranged on each stubble dividing share, and a stubble earthing board with two adjustable wings is arranged on the earthing share. A set of novel agriculture modes is created, the processes of stubble returning and the like are finished once, and according stubbles are ecologically, reasonably and cyclically treated in an environment-friendly manner. Water conservation for ditch seeding is fine, root systems extend down, and crop yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil moisture conservation of economizing on water and plough broadcasting method and supporting multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine thereof, particularly relate to the cultivated pattern of broadcasting that changes traditional sowing in hill kind; Exempt stubble, exempt to cut stalk, ridging not, furrow sowing, a kind of cultivated broadcasting method of water saving soil moisture conservation, drought resisting and supporting collection shallow ridges thereof divide a batch breaking, a disconnected stubble stalk, stubble stalk also the multiple tracks agronomy flow chart such as field earthing, ditch dug with a plow, furrow sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression in the also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of stubble stalk of one.
Background technology
At present, northern China is traditional large Tagayasu Den's broadcasting method and flow chart are generally: the multi-job operations such as rotary tillage soil-working, fertilising, ridging, sowing in hill kind, earthing, suppression; It is many that this cultivated broadcasting method and flow chart exist operation, and mechanical work cost is high, efficiency is low, energy resource consumption is many; Soil stirs often, and soil moisture loss is many; Tractor is pressed ground often, easily causes soil compaction, is unfavorable for crop growth, causes the problems such as the grain yield drops.Dust storm in the spring arid area particularly hitting by drought 9 years out of 10, this with regard to the bad new ridging platform upper seeding wheel of soil moisture content, due to the outstanding earth's surface of ridge platform, under the acting in conjunction of sunshine and wind, make a large amount of evaporations of moisture in the platform of ridge and scatter and disappear, as duration of germination does not have effective rainfall or manually waters, the seed of sowing is difficult to germinate or germinate difficulty, can cause a large amount of underproduction or total crop failure.In addition, sowing in hill kind, roots in the ridge platform of seed more than earth's surface, and the root system of plant, away from the furrow having preserved soil moisture, is difficult to absorb the moisture in washy furrow, can not effectively utilize the moisture in the furrow of arid area preciousness in spring; Therefore, sowing in hill kind is unfavorable to drought-relief, changes this traditional cultivated broadcasting method, is the important topic of drought-relief high and stable yields.
In addition, in recent years, along with the development of rural economy, life of farmers level improves constantly, and the effective rate of utilization of rural area crops stubble stalk sharply declines; And stubble stalk also due to time-consuming, effort, increases operating cost in field, and how not to be implemented.Every crop harvesting season, it is commonplace phenomenon that a discarded stubble stalk is burned.This has on the one hand caused a large amount of wastings of resources, polluted air, the traffic safety that has also seriously affected aviation, highway having.On the other hand, burn stubble stalk and cause soil compaction, soil organic substance content is declined, fertility deficiency.Therefore, the processing of waste agronomic crop stubble stalk, particularly in ploughing and broadcasting, can economy, convenience, environmental protection, reasonably ecological circulation processing, be an individual newly problem.
Summary of the invention
Based on the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of water saving soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method and also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of supporting stubble stalk; Its cultivated broadcasting method has changed the cultivated pattern of broadcasting of traditional sowing in hill kind, exempts stubble, exempts to cut stalk, ridging not, furrow sowing, can economize on water soil moisture conservation, drought resisting, volume increase; Also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of its supporting stubble stalk, can once complete: shallow ridges divides the also multiple tracks agronomy flow chart such as field earthing, ditch dug with a plow, furrow sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression of a batch breaking, a disconnected stubble stalk, stubble stalk.For the water-saving agriculture of dust storm arid area combating drought and raising yields is explored a new approach.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The present invention's soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method of economizing on water is: cut stalk or cut stalk at upper Ji Wei and do not eliminate in the large field of stubble, do not cut stalk, except stubble, not rotary tillage soil-working, new ridging; The ridge platform in upper season is carried out to shallow ridges and divide stubble, breaking, the ridge Delta that makes season can walk to draw the degree of wheel when intertilling; Stubble, the stalk in upper season are cut to segment, then the stubble stalk to season on segment and point coring that stubble breaking is got off carried out earthing, ditch dug with a plow, sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression in the furrow in upper season afterwards simultaneously.
The present invention's supporting also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of stubble stalk of soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method of economizing on water, is characterized in that: lower bearing bracket rear end connects middle cross beam, connects afer bay above middle cross beam; Lower bearing bracket front end has connecting rod to connect the axle fastener on tractor rear axle; In the middle of middle cross beam leading flank, fixing ears have connecting axle to connect one end of hanger bar, on the front end connection tractor of hanger bar, hang; The middle cross beam leading flank of ears both sides is provided with monaural, and monaural has connecting axle to connect lifting adjusting rod, and the front end that promotes adjusting rod connects tractor two oil pressure arms; Is fixed with front-axle beam in the middle of lower bearing bracket, on front-axle beam, is fixed with multiple points of stubble ploughshare handle seats, in point stubble ploughshare handle seat, be fixed with a point stubble ploughshare handle, be fixed with a point stubble ploughshare below point stubble ploughshare handle, point above batch ploughshare, be fixed with vertical cutter and two points batches of wings; On front-axle beam lower bearing bracket below, be fixed with blade axostylus axostyle, have blade shaft below blade axostylus axostyle, on blade shaft, have multiple circular knifes; Middle cross beam two ends and centre are fixed with multiple Plowtail bases, are fixed with plow stick in Plowtail base, have hold-down screw on Plowtail base, with the height of secured adjusted plow stick; The lower end of plow stick is fixed with earthing ploughshare, has a batch stalk trailing bar on earthing ploughshare; The plow stick overcoat side of having stand below Plowtail base, square stand has adjusting screw(rod), to regulate the position of fixing square stand on plow stick; Side's stand trailing flank is fixedly connected with the suppression of soil assembly of right trailing bar and left trailing bar; Fixing front entablature and rear entablature in the middle of afer bay, front entablature and install and comprise that the seeder of seed-storage box, governing box, seed tray is multiple above rear entablature; Above the rear end of afer bay, be fixed with multirow fertilizer applicator, multirow fertilizer applicator has fertilizer expelling shaft, and fertilizer expelling shaft has defertilizing wheel and driven pulley, and defertilizing wheel has large chain to be connected with the power wheel of tractor; Driven pulley has the change pulley on the variable-speed shaft of gimmal and governing box to be connected, and variable-speed shaft connects multiple governing boxs; There is seed export seed tray lower end, has multiple defertilizing tubes below multirow fertilizer applicator, and defertilizing tube has fertilizer outlet.
Stubble stalk of the present invention is field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine also, it is characterized in that: described circular knife can be zigzag circular knife.
Stubble stalk of the present invention is field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine also, it is characterized in that: described suppression of soil assembly has the square frame being fixedly connected with at square stand trailing flank, frame other end, side is fixedly connected with handle seat connecting rod, handle seat connecting rod is fixedly connected with suppression arm axle cover, in suppression arm axle cover, there is suppression arm axle, suppression arm axle two ends connect of two suppression arms, and there is suppression wheel shaft the other end of two suppression arms, and suppression wheel shaft has press wheel; There is the earthing handle seat that is enclosed within its outside at handle seat connecting rod two ends, and earthing handle seat has fixed screw, and two earthing handle seat trailing flanks are fixed with earthing handle, and right trailing bar and left trailing bar are fixed respectively in two earthing handle lower ends; Above the side's of being fixed on frame of two pressure arms, there is below its other end the stage clip of the lead screw of being enclosed within outside to be pressed in above two suppression arms.
Stubble stalk of the present invention is field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine also, for better disconnected bar, can also have driving wheel by blade shaft, and driving wheel connects the change pulley of tractor one axle by power band.
Stubble stalk of the present invention is field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine also, in order to cushion, damping, to prevent from damaging on tractor and hangs, there is buffer spring at hanger bar overcoat, the front end of hanger bar has cover ear muff thereon, has bar first speed in the hanger bar before ear muff, on ear muff front end connection tractor, hangs.
Stubble stalk of the present invention is field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine also, in order to make the both wings angle of batch stalk trailing bar adjustable, axostylus axostyle before being fixed with before earthing ploughshare, on axostylus axostyle, there are the both wings of cover stubble stalk trailing bar thereon, the inside of stubble stalk trailing bar both wings is fixed with connecting ring, connecting ring is connected with one end of the angular adjustment bar of multiple apertures, and rear axostylus axostyle fixing after earthing ploughshare is through in the aperture of angular adjustment bar.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: changed the cultivated pattern of broadcasting of the traditional sowing in hill kind in land for growing field crops, northern China dust storm arid area, exempted stubble, exempt to cut stalk, ridging not, furrow sowing, water saving soil moisture conservation, drought resisting, volume increase; Can once complete: shallow ridges divides the also multiple tracks agronomy flow chart such as field earthing, ditch dug with a plow, furrow sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression of a batch breaking, a disconnected stubble stalk, stubble stalk.Traditional multi-job operation is once completed, for the water-saving agriculture of dust storm arid area combating drought and raising yields is explored a new approach, innovation and creation the agronomy pattern broadcast of a set of new large Tagayasu Den.The large Tagayasu Den that the present invention adapts to dust storm arid area broadcasts, and has reduced flow chart and tractor and has pressed ground number of times, has reduced mechanical work cost, has improved operating efficiency, has reduced energy resource consumption; Make soil stir number of times few, soil moisture loss is few, beneficial to preserving soil moisture, keeping a full stand of seedings; Tractor presses ground number of times few, makes that soil is soft not to harden, and is conducive to crop growth and root system development.In addition, in dust storm arid area, ridging not when sow for spring, the benefit of furrow sowing is: furrow preserves soil moisture, and moisture is difficult for running off, and can effectively utilize the moisture in the furrow of arid area preciousness in spring, and seed easily germinates, and seedling easily survives; Make crop root to downward-extension, thereby absorb more nutrients and moisture, also wind resistance, resistant to lodging more, makes crop yield good harvest.The present invention make batch stalk also Tian Geng once complete sowing time, both saved trouble, laborsaving, make again agricultural cost reduce; The more important thing is the effective rate of utilization that has improved crop stubble stalk, increased the organic manure in soil, reduced stubble stalk and burned a large amount of wasting of resources causing, avoided air pollution; Make waste agronomic crop stubble stalk in cultivated broadcasting, just can obtain economy, convenience, environmental protection, reasonably ecological circulation processing.The present invention is applicable to the plantation in the lands for growing field crops such as corn, Chinese sorghum, soybean, wheat, mung bean.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Figure of description 1 is the construction profile of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure of description 2 is plan structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure of description 3 is the earthing ploughshare (13) of the embodiment of the present invention and structure chart that can rotation of crops stalk trailing bar (12).
In figure: 1. press wheel, 2. suppression wheel shaft, 3. suppression arm, 4. pair pressure arm, 5. earthing handle, 6. right trailing bar, 7. left trailing bar, 8. earthing handle seat, 9. fertilizer outlet, 10. side's frame, 11. seed exports, 12. batches of stalk trailing bars, 13. earthing ploughshares, 14. side's stands, 15. adjusting screw(rod)s, 16. circular knifes, 17. blade shafts, 18. blade axostylus axostyles, 19. points of stubble ploughshares, 20. vertical cutters, 21. points of stubble ploughshare handles, 22. tractor rear wheels, 23. power wheels, 24. tractor rear axles, 25. hanger bar, 25-1. buffer spring, 26. promote adjusting rod, 27. lower bearing brackets, 28. middle cross beams, 29. large chains, 30. afer bays, 31. governing boxs, 32. variable-speed shafts, 32-1. change pulley, 33. seed-storage boxs, 34. gimmals, 35. driven pulleys, 36. multirow fertilizer applicators, 37. fertilizer expelling shafts, 38. defertilizing wheels, 39. seed trays, 40. defertilizing tubes, 41. lead screw, 42. stage clips, 43. Plowtail bases, 43-1. divides a batch ploughshare handle seat, 44. hold-down screws, 45. plow sticks, 46. suppression arm axle covers, 47. suppression arm axles, 48. fixed screws, 49. handle seat connecting rods, 50. points of stubble wings, 51. front entablatures, 51-1. rear entablature, 52. connecting axles, 53. monaurals, 54. ears, 55. axle fasteners, 56. connecting rods, 57. ear muffs, 58. bar first speeds, 59. front-axle beams, 60. front axostylus axostyles, 61. rear axostylus axostyles, 62. angular adjustment bars, 63. connecting rings, 64. driving wheels.
Embodiment
Water saving soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method embodiment 1
In good harvest town, Daan City, Jilin Province, spring dust storm arid spring sowing season, in the mung bean ground of stubble that do not eliminate in upper season, except stubble, not rotary tillage soil-working, new ridging; Use also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine kind corn of the supporting stubble stalk of the present invention, once complete following operation: the ridge platform in upper season is carried out to shallow ridges and divide a batch breaking, the ridge Delta that makes season can walk to draw the degree of wheel when intertilling; The stubble stalk in upper season is cut to segment, the coring that then the stubble stalk to season on segment and point stubble, breaking are got off carried out earthing, ditch dug with a plow, sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression in the furrow in upper season afterwards simultaneously.Autumn, harvesting corn output improved 30 percent left and right than traditional sowing in hill kind.
Water saving soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method embodiment 2
In good harvest town, Daan City, Jilin Province, spring dust storm arid spring sowing season, cut in upper Ji Wei the corn field of stalk, do not cut stalk, except stubble, not rotary tillage soil-working, new ridging; Use also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine kind jowar of the supporting stubble stalk of the present invention, once complete following operation: the ridge platform in upper season is carried out to shallow ridges and divide a batch breaking, the ridge Delta that makes season can walk to draw the degree of wheel when intertilling; The stubble stalk in upper season is cut to segment, the coring that then the stubble stalk to season on segment and point stubble, breaking are got off carried out earthing, ditch dug with a plow, sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression in the furrow in upper season afterwards simultaneously.Gather in the crops Output of Sorghum autumn and improve 20 percent left and right than traditional sowing in hill kind.
Water saving soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method embodiment 3
In good harvest town, Daan City, Jilin Province, spring dust storm arid spring sowing season, in the corn field of stubble that do not eliminate in upper season, except stubble, not rotary tillage soil-working, new ridging; Use also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine kind mung bean of the supporting stubble stalk of the present invention, once complete following operation: the ridge platform in upper season is carried out to shallow ridges and divide a batch breaking, the ridge Delta that makes season can walk to draw the degree of wheel when intertilling; The stubble stalk in upper season is cut to segment, the coring that then the stubble stalk to season on segment and point stubble, breaking are got off carried out earthing, ditch dug with a plow, sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression in the furrow in upper season afterwards simultaneously.Gather in the crops mung bean output autumn and improve 1 15 left and right than traditional sowing in hill kind.
Water saving soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method embodiment 4
In good harvest town, Daan City, Jilin Province, spring dust storm arid spring sowing season, cut in upper Ji Wei the corn field of stalk, do not cut stalk, except stubble, not rotary tillage soil-working, new ridging; Use also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine kind corn of the supporting stubble stalk of the present invention, once complete following operation: the ridge platform in upper season is carried out to shallow ridges and divide a batch breaking, the ridge Delta that makes season can walk to draw the degree of wheel when intertilling; The stubble stalk in upper season is cut to segment, the coring that then the stubble stalk to season on segment and point stubble, breaking are got off carried out earthing, ditch dug with a plow, sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression in the furrow in upper season afterwards simultaneously.Autumn, harvesting corn output improved 30 percent left and right than traditional sowing in hill kind.
The also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine embodiment of stubble stalk that water saving soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method is supporting:
In Figure of description 1, Fig. 2, also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of this batch of stalk, is characterized in that: lower bearing bracket (27) rear end connects middle cross beam (28), and middle cross beam (28) connects afer bay (30) above; Lower bearing bracket (27) front end has connecting rod (56) to connect the axle fastener (55) on tractor rear axle (24); In the middle of middle cross beam (28) leading flank, fixing ears (54) have connecting axle (52) to connect one end of hanger bar (25), on the front end connection tractor of hanger bar (25), hang; Middle cross beam (28) leading flank of ears (54) both sides is provided with monaural (53), monaural (53) has connecting axle (52) to connect lifting adjusting rod (26), and the front end that promotes adjusting rod (26) connects tractor two oil pressure arms; In the middle of lower bearing bracket (27), be fixed with front-axle beam (59), on front-axle beam (59), be fixed with multiple points of stubble ploughshare handle seats (43-1), in point stubble ploughshare handle seat (43-1), be fixed with a point batch ploughshare handle (21), divide a stubble ploughshare handle (21) to be fixed with a point stubble ploughshare (19) below, a point stubble ploughshare (19) is fixed with vertical cutter (20) and two points batches of wings (50) above; On front-axle beam (59) lower bearing bracket (27) below, be fixed with blade axostylus axostyle (18), blade axostylus axostyle (18) has blade shaft (17) below, has multiple circular knifes (16) on blade shaft (17); Middle cross beam (28) two ends and centre are fixed with multiple Plowtail bases (43), in Plowtail base (43), be fixed with plow stick (45), on Plowtail base (43), there is hold-down screw (44), with the height of secured adjusted plow stick (45); The lower end of plow stick (45) is fixed with earthing ploughshare (13), has a batch stalk trailing bar (12) on earthing ploughshare (13); Plowtail base (43) plow stick (45) the overcoat side of having stand (14) below, side's stand (14) has adjusting screw(rod) (15), to regulate the position of fixing square stand (14) on plow stick (45); Side's stand (14) trailing flank is fixedly connected with the suppression of soil assembly of right trailing bar (6) and left trailing bar (7); Fixing front entablature (51) and rear entablature (51-1) in the middle of afer bay (30), front entablature (51) and rear entablature (51-1) are installed above and are comprised that the seeder of seed-storage box (33), governing box (31), seed tray (39) is multiple; Above the rear end of afer bay (30), be fixed with multirow fertilizer applicator (36), multirow fertilizer applicator (36) has fertilizer expelling shaft (37), fertilizer expelling shaft (37) has defertilizing wheel (38) and driven pulley (35), and defertilizing wheel (38) has large chain (29) to be connected with the power wheel (23) of tractor; Driven pulley (35) has the change pulley (32-1) on the variable-speed shaft (32) of gimmal (34) and governing box (31) to be connected, and variable-speed shaft (32) connects multiple governing boxs (31); There is seed export (11) seed tray (39) lower end, and multirow fertilizer applicator (36) has multiple defertilizing tubes (40) below, and defertilizing tube (40) has fertilizer outlet (9).
In Figure of description 1, also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of this batch of stalk, is characterized in that: described circular knife (16) can be zigzag circular knife.
Figure of description 1, in Fig. 2, also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of this batch of stalk, it is characterized in that: suppression of soil assembly has the square frame (10) being fixedly connected with at square stand (14) trailing flank, frame (10) other end, side is fixedly connected with handle seat connecting rod (49), handle seat connecting rod (49) is fixedly connected with suppression arm axle cover (46), in suppression arm axle cover (46), there is suppression arm axle (47), suppression arm axle (47) two ends connect of two suppression arms (3), there is suppression wheel shaft (2) other end of two suppression arms (3), suppression wheel shaft (2) has press wheel (1), there is the earthing handle seat (8) that is enclosed within its outside at handle seat connecting rod (49) two ends, earthing handle seat (8) has fixed screw (48), two earthing handle seat (8) trailing flanks are fixed with earthing handle (5), and right trailing bar (6) and left trailing bar (7) are fixed respectively in two earthing handle (5) lower ends, the side's of being fixed on frame (10) of two pressure arms (4), has below its other end the stage clip (42) of lead screw of being enclosed within (41) outside to be pressed in two suppression arms (3) above above.
In Figure of description 2, also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of this batch of stalk, blade shaft (17) has driving wheel (64), and driving wheel (64) connects the change pulley of tractor one axle by power band.
In Figure of description 2, also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of this batch of stalk, in order to cushion, damping, prevent from damaging on tractor and hang, there is buffer spring (25-1) at hanger bar (25) overcoat, the front end of hanger bar (25) has cover ear muff (57) thereon, in the front hanger bar (25) of ear muff (57), has bar first speed (58), and ear muff (57) front end connects on tractor and hangs.
Figure of description 3 is the earthing ploughshare (13) of the embodiment of the present invention and structure chart that can rotation of crops stalk trailing bar (12).In order to make batch both wings angle of stalk trailing bar (12) adjustable, be fixed with front axostylus axostyle (60) above at earthing ploughshare (13), on front axostylus axostyle (60), there are the both wings of cover stubble stalk trailing bar (12) thereon, the inside of stubble stalk trailing bar (12) both wings is fixed with connecting ring (63), connecting ring (63) is connected with one end of the angular adjustment bar (62) of multiple apertures, and the rear axostylus axostyle (61) that earthing ploughshare (13) is fixed is below through in the aperture of angular adjustment bar (62).
In Figure of description 2, be also Tian Sanhang multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of stubble stalk of the present invention, can be by 13.24kw tractor-drawn, adopt the pattern of broadcasting of ploughing of the present invention, exempt stubble, exempt to cut stalk, ridging not, furrow sowing; Can once complete shallow ridges and divide the also multiple tracks agronomy flow chart such as field earthing, ditch dug with a plow, furrow sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression of a batch breaking, a disconnected stubble stalk, stubble stalk.The multi-job operations such as traditional stubble stalk pulverizing, rotary tillage soil-working, ridging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression are once completed; Its operating efficiency is 15 mu per hour.
Claims (6)
1. the also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of stubble stalk that the soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method of economizing on water is supporting, it is characterized in that: lower bearing bracket (27) rear end connects middle cross beam (28), and middle cross beam (28) connects afer bay (30) above; Lower bearing bracket (27) front end has connecting rod (56) to connect the axle fastener (55) on tractor rear axle (24); In the middle of middle cross beam (28) leading flank, fixing ears (54) have connecting axle (52) to connect one end of hanger bar (25), on the front end connection tractor of hanger bar (25), hang; Middle cross beam (28) leading flank of ears (54) both sides is provided with monaural (53), monaural (53) has connecting axle (52) to connect lifting adjusting rod (26), and the front end that promotes adjusting rod (26) connects tractor two oil pressure arms; In the middle of lower bearing bracket (27), be fixed with front-axle beam (59), on front-axle beam (59), be fixed with multiple points of stubble ploughshare handle seats (43-1), in point stubble ploughshare handle seat (43-1), be fixed with a point batch ploughshare handle (21), divide a stubble ploughshare handle (21) to be fixed with a point stubble ploughshare (19) below, a point stubble ploughshare (19) is fixed with vertical cutter (20) and two points batches of wings (50) above; On front-axle beam (59) lower bearing bracket (27) below, be fixed with blade axostylus axostyle (18), blade axostylus axostyle (18) has blade shaft (17) below, has multiple circular knifes (16) on blade shaft (17); Middle cross beam (28) two ends and centre are fixed with multiple Plowtail bases (43), are fixed with plow stick (45) in Plowtail base (43), have hold-down screw (44) on Plowtail base (43); The lower end of plow stick (45) is fixed with earthing ploughshare (13), has a batch stalk trailing bar (12) on earthing ploughshare (13); Plowtail base (43) plow stick (45) the overcoat side of having stand (14) below, square stand (14) has adjusting screw(rod) (15); Side's stand (14) trailing flank is fixedly connected with the suppression of soil assembly of right trailing bar (6) and left trailing bar (7); Fixing front entablature (51) and rear entablature (51-1) in the middle of afer bay (30), front entablature (51) and rear entablature (51-1) are installed above and are comprised that the seeder of seed-storage box (33), governing box (31), seed tray (39) is multiple; Above the rear end of afer bay (30), be fixed with multirow fertilizer applicator (36), multirow fertilizer applicator (36) has fertilizer expelling shaft (37), fertilizer expelling shaft (37) has defertilizing wheel (38) and driven pulley (35), and defertilizing wheel (38) has large chain (29) to be connected with the power wheel (23) of tractor; Driven pulley (35) has the change pulley (32-1) on the variable-speed shaft (32) of gimmal (34) and governing box (31) to be connected, and variable-speed shaft (32) connects multiple governing boxs (31); There is seed export (11) seed tray (39) lower end, and multirow fertilizer applicator (36) has multiple defertilizing tubes (40) below, and defertilizing tube (40) has fertilizer outlet (9).
2. the also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of stubble stalk that the soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method of economizing on water is according to claim 1 supporting, is characterized in that: described circular knife (16) is zigzag circular knife.
3. the also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of stubble stalk that the soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method of economizing on water is according to claim 1 supporting, it is characterized in that: described suppression of soil assembly has the square frame (10) being fixedly connected with at square stand (14) trailing flank, frame (10) other end, side is fixedly connected with handle seat connecting rod (49), handle seat connecting rod (49) is fixedly connected with suppression arm axle cover (46), in suppression arm axle cover (46), there is suppression arm axle (47), suppression arm axle (47) two ends connect of two suppression arms (3), there is suppression wheel shaft (2) other end of two suppression arms (3), suppression wheel shaft (2) has press wheel (1), there is the earthing handle seat (8) that is enclosed within its outside at handle seat connecting rod (49) two ends, earthing handle seat (8) has fixed screw (48), two earthing handle seat (8) trailing flanks are fixed with earthing handle (5), and right trailing bar (6) and left trailing bar (7) are fixed respectively in two earthing handle (5) lower ends, the side's of being fixed on frame (10) of two pressure arms (4), has below its other end the stage clip (42) of lead screw of being enclosed within (41) outside to be pressed in two suppression arms (3) above above.
4. the also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of stubble stalk that the soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method of economizing on water is according to claim 1 supporting, it is characterized in that: described blade shaft (17) has driving wheel (64), driving wheel (64) connects the change pulley of tractor one axle by power band.
5. the also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of stubble stalk that the soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method of economizing on water is according to claim 1 supporting, it is characterized in that: described hanger bar (25) overcoat has buffer spring (25-1), the front end of hanger bar (25) has cover ear muff (57) thereon, in the front hanger bar (25) of ear muff (57), have bar first speed (58), ear muff (57) front end connects on tractor and hangs.
6. the also field multiple operation combination tilling and seeding machine of stubble stalk that the soil moisture conservation furrow seeding method of economizing on water is according to claim 1 supporting, it is characterized in that: described earthing ploughshare (13) is fixed with front axostylus axostyle (60) above, on front axostylus axostyle (60), there are the both wings of cover stubble stalk trailing bar (12) thereon, the inside of stubble stalk trailing bar (12) both wings is fixed with connecting ring (63), connecting ring (63) is connected with one end of the angular adjustment bar (62) of multiple apertures, the rear axostylus axostyle (61) that earthing ploughshare (13) is fixed is below through in the aperture of angular adjustment bar (62).
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| CN201210024516.0A CN102550262B (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Water-saving ditch seeding method and stubble-returning multi-process tiller-seeder using same |
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| CN201210024516.0A CN102550262B (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Water-saving ditch seeding method and stubble-returning multi-process tiller-seeder using same |
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| CN104380859A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 南宁市南北动力有限公司 | Line forming plough |
| CN108370979B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2024-03-19 | 江西农业大学 | Synchronous fertilization stubble-remaining righting machine and method for ratoon rice |
| CN108738458B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of compound modification method in salt-soda soil of stalk bilayer control salt and the dish desalination of surface layer ice |
| CN111670618B (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2022-11-29 | 刘福宏 | Rotary tillage device capable of well treating straws in autumn and spring of the next year |
| CN112544145A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Fertilizing, seeding and earthing pressing mechanism for wheat drill seeder |
| CN114026985B (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2023-06-23 | 华北水利水电大学 | Adjustable straw soil composite pipe ditching and earthing device |
| CN114616940B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-07-25 | 长沙桑铼特农业机械设备有限公司 | Multi-crop combined seeder |
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| CN2710331Y (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2005-07-20 | 秦学良 | Small seeder |
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| JPH0724485B2 (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1995-03-22 | 財団法人北海道農業開発公社 | Rice husk feeding subsoil improvement tillage method and working machine for the method |
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| CN1729739A (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2006-02-08 | 东北农业大学 | Tillage-free sower |
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| CN2710331Y (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2005-07-20 | 秦学良 | Small seeder |
| CN201004782Y (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-01-16 | 宋战友 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
| CN201156878Y (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2008-12-03 | 东北农业大学 | Side subsoil application non-ploughing seed-sowing machine |
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