CN104705139A - Shaping method for apple tree - Google Patents
Shaping method for apple tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705139A CN104705139A CN201310669716.6A CN201310669716A CN104705139A CN 104705139 A CN104705139 A CN 104705139A CN 201310669716 A CN201310669716 A CN 201310669716A CN 104705139 A CN104705139 A CN 104705139A
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- bud
- year
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shaping method for an apple tree. The method includes the following steps that A, an apple seedling is not headed in the first year, the first bud at the top end is reserved, buds at the part 20 centimeters below the top end are removed, and buds below the part 50 centimeters away from the ground are removed; B, a new tip is supported trough a toothpick when growing by 25 centimeters, so that the included angle between the new tip and the main trunk is increased; C, between late August and September in the same year, the new tip is pulled downwards, so that the included angle between the new tip and the main trunk is 120 degrees; D, in the second year, all one-year branches growing from the central trunk are cut off, and other management is the same as that in the first year; E, in the third year, first buds of the central trunk and main branches need to be reserved, all buds 20 centimeters below the first buds are removed, all buds on the upper portions of the main branches are removed, and short shoots growing from buds on the lower portions and sides of the main branches are reserved; F, in the fourth year, due to the fact that the central trunk bears more fruits, branches are bent, the height of the tree is controlled, other management is the same as that in the third year, the branch layer spacing is increased after fruiting, and the ratio of the branches to the trunk reaches the optimum ratio of one to five.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shaping methods of a planting fruit-trees, particularly relate to the shaping methods of a kind of apple tree.
Background technology
At present, the shaping methods of city apple tree mainly adopts trunk to evacuate the shaping methods of layering, from production actual conditions, this shaping methods training time is long, within general 10 years, just can reach high yield later, of poor benefits, the full bearing period, tree crown handing-over in orchard was serious, and the individual illumination of colony worsens, and fruit quality declines, technical sophistication in addition, it is difficult to promote.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the shaping methods of a kind of apple tree, and it can be transplanted in fruit tree 2 years afterwards just can result, and within 6 years, reach high yield, produce economic benefit fast, technology is simple simultaneously, easily promotes.
For solving the problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions, the shaping methods of a kind of apple tree, it comprises the following steps:
A. First Year, after planting good fruit seedling, first indefinite dry, first bud on top stays, and the bud of 20 centimetres below top will be erased, and the bud on distance less than 50 centimetres, ground is all erased;
B. when newly slightly to grow up 25 centimetres time, slightly getting out with toothpick between bottom and trunk new, new angle slightly and between trunk increased;
C. the last ten-days period in August, catch on new upper part slightly with two ends with one end of the iron wire of hook and pull down, the other end of cleek caught on the trunk of tree to September then, made newly slightly and between trunk to become 120 degree of angles;
D. Second Year, center is done the 1 year branch sent and is all cut, and first bud on top stays, and the bud of 20 centimetres below top will be erased, and the bud on distance less than 50 centimetres, ground is all erased; When Second Year new slightly grow up 25 centimetres time, slightly getting out with toothpick between bottom and trunk new, new angle slightly and between trunk increased; The last ten-days period in August are to September then, and catch on new upper part slightly with two ends with one end of the iron wire of hook and pull down, the other end of cleek catches on the trunk of tree, make newly slightly and between trunk to become 120 degree of angles;
E. the 3rd year, the first bud that center is done will stay, and the bud of 20 centimetres below the first bud is erased entirely, the first bud on major branch will stay, the bud of 20 centimetres below first bud is erased entirely, and the back bud of major branch is erased entirely, under the back of the body of major branch and and the other tiltedly brachyplast that bud sends to stay;
F. the 4th year, by center do many results bend end of the branch control the height of tree, the first bud that center is done will stay, and the bud of 20 centimetres below the first bud is erased entirely, and the first bud on major branch will stay, the bud of 20 centimetres below first bud is erased entirely, the back bud of major branch is erased entirely, under the back of the body of major branch and and the other tiltedly brachyplast that bud sends to stay, the layer between tree branch is apart from first not processing, remove again after result, make limb than the optimal proportion reaching to five;
Adopt above technical scheme, the shaping technique of apple tree is simple and easy to promote, and it can transplant in fruit tree latter 2 years afterwards just can result, within 6 years, reach high yield, produce economic benefit fast, simultaneously, good in fruit tree illumination in the full bearing period, fruit quality there has also been large increase.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A. First Year, after planting good fruit seedling, first indefinite dry, first bud on top stays, and the bud of 20 centimetres below top will be erased, and the bud on distance less than 50 centimetres, ground is all erased;
B. when newly slightly to grow up 25 centimetres time, slightly getting out with toothpick between bottom and trunk new, new angle slightly and between trunk increased;
C. the last ten-days period in August, catch on new upper part slightly with two ends with one end of the iron wire of hook and pull down, the other end of cleek caught on the trunk of tree to September then, made newly slightly and between trunk to become 120 degree of angles;
D. Second Year, center is done the 1 year branch sent and is all cut, and first bud on top stays, and the bud of 20 centimetres below top will be erased, and the bud on distance less than 50 centimetres, ground is all erased; When Second Year new slightly grow up 25 centimetres time, slightly getting out with toothpick between bottom and trunk new, new angle slightly and between trunk increased; The last ten-days period in August are to September then, and catch on new upper part slightly with two ends with one end of the iron wire of hook and pull down, the other end of cleek catches on the trunk of tree, make newly slightly and between trunk to become 120 degree of angles;
E. the 3rd year, the first bud that center is done will stay, and the bud of 20 centimetres below the first bud is erased entirely, the first bud on major branch will stay, the bud of 20 centimetres below first bud is erased entirely, and the back bud of major branch is erased entirely, under the back of the body of major branch and and the other tiltedly brachyplast that bud sends to stay;
F. the 4th year, by center do many results bend end of the branch control the height of tree, the first bud that center is done will stay, and the bud of 20 centimetres below the first bud is erased entirely, and the first bud on major branch will stay, the bud of 20 centimetres below first bud is erased entirely, the back bud of major branch is erased entirely, under the back of the body of major branch and and the other tiltedly brachyplast that bud sends to stay, the layer between tree branch is apart from first not processing, remove again after result, make limb than the optimal proportion reaching to five;
Embodiment 2
A. First Year, after planting good fruit seedling, first indefinite dry, first bud on top stays, and the bud of 25 centimetres below top will be erased, and the bud on distance less than 55 centimetres, ground is all erased;
B. when newly slightly to grow up 30 centimetres time, slightly getting out with toothpick between bottom and trunk new, new angle slightly and between trunk increased;
C. the last ten-days period in August, catch on new upper part slightly with two ends with one end of the iron wire of hook and pull down, the other end of cleek caught on the trunk of tree to September then, made newly slightly and between trunk to become 130 degree of angles;
D. Second Year, center is done the 1 year branch sent and is all cut, and first bud on top stays, and the bud of 25 centimetres below top will be erased, and the bud on distance less than 55 centimetres, ground is all erased; When Second Year new slightly grow up 30 centimetres time, slightly getting out with toothpick between bottom and trunk new, new angle slightly and between trunk increased; The last ten-days period in August are to September then, and catch on new upper part slightly with two ends with one end of the iron wire of hook and pull down, the other end of cleek catches on the trunk of tree, make newly slightly and between trunk to become 130 degree of angles;
E. the 3rd year, the first bud that center is done will stay, and the bud of 25 centimetres below the first bud is erased entirely, the first bud on major branch will stay, the bud of 25 centimetres below first bud is erased entirely, and the back bud of major branch is erased entirely, under the back of the body of major branch and and the other tiltedly brachyplast that bud sends to stay;
F. the 4th year, by center do many results bend end of the branch control the height of tree, the first bud that center is done will stay, and the bud of 25 centimetres below the first bud is erased entirely, and the first bud on major branch will stay, the bud of 25 centimetres below first bud is erased entirely, the back bud of major branch is erased entirely, under the back of the body of major branch and and the other tiltedly brachyplast that bud sends to stay, the layer between tree branch is apart from first not processing, remove again after result, make limb than the optimal proportion reaching to five.
Claims (1)
1. a shaping methods for apple tree, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
A. First Year, after planting good fruit seedling, first indefinite dry, first bud on top stays, and the bud of 20 centimetres below top will be erased, and the bud on distance less than 50 centimetres, ground is all erased;
B. when newly slightly to grow up 25 centimetres time, slightly getting out with toothpick between bottom and trunk new, new angle slightly and between trunk increased;
C. the last ten-days period in August, catch on new upper part slightly with two ends with one end of the iron wire of hook and pull down, the other end of cleek caught on the trunk of tree to September then, made newly slightly and between trunk to become 120 degree of angles;
D. Second Year, center is done the 1 year branch sent and is all cut, and first bud on top stays, and the bud of 20 centimetres below top will be erased, and the bud on distance less than 50 centimetres, ground is all erased; When Second Year new slightly grow up 25 centimetres time, slightly getting out with toothpick between bottom and trunk new, new angle slightly and between trunk increased; The last ten-days period in August are to September then, and catch on new upper part slightly with two ends with one end of the iron wire of hook and pull down, the other end of cleek catches on the trunk of tree, make newly slightly and between trunk to become 120 degree of angles;
E. the 3rd year, the first bud that center is done will stay, and the bud of 20 centimetres below the first bud is erased entirely, the first bud on major branch will stay, the bud of 20 centimetres below first bud is erased entirely, and the back bud of major branch is erased entirely, under the back of the body of major branch and and the other tiltedly brachyplast that bud sends to stay;
F. the 4th year, by center do many results bend end of the branch control the height of tree, the first bud that center is done will stay, and the bud of 20 centimetres below the first bud is erased entirely, and the first bud on major branch will stay, the bud of 20 centimetres below first bud is erased entirely, the back bud of major branch is erased entirely, under the back of the body of major branch and and the other tiltedly brachyplast that bud sends to stay, the layer between tree branch is apart from first not processing, remove again after result, make limb than the optimal proportion reaching to five.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310669716.6A CN104705139A (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Shaping method for apple tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310669716.6A CN104705139A (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Shaping method for apple tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104705139A true CN104705139A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310669716.6A Pending CN104705139A (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Shaping method for apple tree |
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| CN (1) | CN104705139A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489642A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-03-15 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of short anvil young Fuji apple tree control hat promotees flower high yield method |
| CN112772260A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-05-11 | 赵云娟 | Apple sapling management method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806511A (en) * | 2006-02-11 | 2006-07-26 | 山西申纪兰贸易有限公司 | Dwarf fruit tree trunk shape, its forming method and high-density orchard construction method |
| EP2077712A2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-07-15 | Societa' Agricola Vivai Mazzoni Società Semplice | Method for producing propagating material to be used in tree cultivations of double-trunk type |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201310669716.6A patent/CN104705139A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806511A (en) * | 2006-02-11 | 2006-07-26 | 山西申纪兰贸易有限公司 | Dwarf fruit tree trunk shape, its forming method and high-density orchard construction method |
| EP2077712A2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-07-15 | Societa' Agricola Vivai Mazzoni Società Semplice | Method for producing propagating material to be used in tree cultivations of double-trunk type |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹鹏程、杨士波: "康平‘寒富’苹果栽培技术", 《北方果树》 * |
| 李西侠: "苹果主干形及其控冠技术", 《中国果树》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489642A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-03-15 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of short anvil young Fuji apple tree control hat promotees flower high yield method |
| CN112772260A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-05-11 | 赵云娟 | Apple sapling management method |
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Application publication date: 20150617 |
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