CN105660339A - Semen plantaginis seedling culture medium and culture technique thereof - Google Patents
Semen plantaginis seedling culture medium and culture technique thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660339A CN105660339A CN201610215370.6A CN201610215370A CN105660339A CN 105660339 A CN105660339 A CN 105660339A CN 201610215370 A CN201610215370 A CN 201610215370A CN 105660339 A CN105660339 A CN 105660339A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a semen plantaginis seedling culture medium and a culture technique thereof. When the semen plantaginis seedling culture medium is used for culturing semen plantagins seedlings by combining a seedling growth promoting agent, emergence rate of the semen plantagins can be improved, emerging time can be shortened, and growth rate can be improved. The semen plantaginis seedling culture medium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of thoroughly decomposed poultry manure particles, 7-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of perlite and 20-30 parts of rice straw ash, wherein the seedling growth promoting agent is aqueous solution of gibberellin and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in a weight ratio of 1:10, and mass concentration is 60-70%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Semen Plantaginis cultivation technique, also relate to the preparation technology of Semen Plantaginis seedling medium simultaneously.
Background technology
Semen Plantaginis is Plantaginaceae Plantago perennial herb, with seed and all herbal medicine, is conventional Chinese medicine. Recording and " Shennong Bencaojing " the earliest, be classified as top grade, Semen Plantaginis has clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, and excreting dampness is treating stranguria, bright order, and effect of eliminating the phlegm, drug value is remarkable.
At present, Semen Plantaginis is mainly distributed in Jishui, Jiangxi Province, the county such as calm and peaceful, traditional cultivation technique of transplanting seedlings makes Semen Plantaginis seedling rate low, after survival after transplant, surviving rate is low, Semen Plantaginis planting cost is bigger, owing to the pharmacology of Semen Plantaginis is worth big, how research solves Semen Plantaginis seedling rate, improve transplanting survival rate and output, reduce cultivation cost extremely urgent, China Patent No. 201410097171.0 " a kind of cow dung matrix for Starwort Root nursery " discloses decomposed cow dung matrix for the impact emerged, but how to improve Semen Plantaginis seedling rate and increase Semen Plantaginis and produce quantifier elimination, have not yet to see relevant report.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Semen Plantaginis cultivation technique.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation technology of a kind of Semen Plantaginis seedling medium.
The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Semen Plantaginis seedling medium and cultivation technique thereof, wherein Semen Plantaginis cultivation technique is:
1. nursery: Semen Plantaginis seed is soaked 20h in the water of 25-30 DEG C, again the Semen Plantaginis seed after immersion is embedded in diameter 50cm, in the cylindrical matrix of high 60cm, bury kind of a dark 1cm, matrix is positioned on the dish of cave, cave is checked and regulated and puts in furrow width 1-1.2m together, furrow height 25cm, on smooth seedbed, and spray short seedling agent 2-3 time, within every 3 days, spray once, each fountain height is 10ml/ cave, lid layer mulch film is covered again on seedbed, keep day temperature 20-25 DEG C in canopy, nocturnal temperature 12-15 DEG C, when seed has half to be unearthed, throw off mulch film, carry out moisturizing, moisturizing at noon every day is once, each 10ml, as Semen Plantaginis seedling height 7-10cm, can transplant,
2. transplant: the 10-11 month, during temperature 20-25 DEG C, by Semen Plantaginis transplantation of seedlings, taking out Semen Plantaginis seedling, balled transplanting from seedbed, by line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 35-40cm plants;
3. field management: transplanting after 10 days, broadcast sealing fertilizer, rate of fertilizer application is 1000-1300Kg/ hectare, every strain moisturizing 10ml, carries out moisturizing in hereafter 7-10 days, each rate of water make-up 10-15ml/ strain, each moon once applies fertilizer, rate of fertilizer application 200-300Kg/ hectare, and in time weeding and loosening the soil;
4. gather: when Semen Plantaginis fruit ear is tawny, can gather, follow and first ripe first receive principle.
Wherein, the preparation technology of matrix is as follows:
1. taking poultry manure particle 30-50 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed by weight, vermiculite 7-10 part, perlite 5-10 part, straw ash 20-25 part, mixing machine is mixed to get mixture;
2. add in Strobilurin sterilant, fluoxastrobin sterilant, enostroburin sterilant in said mixture one or more, by every cubic metre of said mixture adds 3-5g mixing, obtain matrix of the present invention.
Wherein, the poultry manure particle that becomes thoroughly decomposed is prepared as follows:
1. poultry manure is exposed to the sun under sunlight, turns white to poultry manure surface;
2. pile up after the poultry manure after being exposed to the sun being pulverized and place, be placed to the dunghill of high 10-15cm, and spill agriculture Citroen zx manure fermentation agent on its surface, by weight starter: poultry manure is 1:20, then at dunghill surface covered rearing with plastic film;
3. poultry manure is after fermentation in 20 days, is taken out by dunghill, spreads dehydration of being exposed to the sun out, then pulverize into particle through pulverizer, crosses 100 order sieves, and the poultry manure do not crossed continues to pulverize, to all by screen cloth, must become thoroughly decomposed poultry manure particle.
Wherein, short seedling agent is the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins of weight ratio 1:10 and the aqueous solution of potassium primary phosphate, and mass concentration is 60-70%.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
1. psyllium seedling rate height, and it is fast to emerge, and very big degree reduces planting cost;
2. psyllium transplantation of seedlings survival rate height, planting technique specification, control is simple, output height.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
On September 18th, 2012 carries out Semen Plantaginis nursery simultaneous test at Jiangxi Province's Yichun City Zhangshu City;
This field test is divided into A, B, C, D tetra-groups, often organizes land used 20 square metres, and wherein A group adopts the technical program to carry out nursery, and B group adopts traditional method to carry out nursery, and C group does not spray short seedling agent, D group does not use matrix of the present invention, is specifically implemented as follows:
A group: Semen Plantaginis seed is soaked 20h in the water of 25 DEG C, again the Semen Plantaginis seed after immersion is embedded in diameter 50cm, in the cylindrical matrix of high 60cm, bury kind of a dark 1cm, matrix is positioned on the dish of cave, cave is checked and regulated and puts in furrow width 1.2m together, furrow height 25cm, on smooth seedbed, and spray short seedling agent 3 times, within every 3 days, spray once, each fountain height is 10ml/ cave, lid layer mulch film is covered again on seedbed, keep day temperature 25 DEG C in canopy, nocturnal temperature 15 DEG C, when seed has half to be unearthed, throw off mulch film, carry out moisturizing, moisturizing at noon every day is once, each 10ml, record seed starts seedling-growing time and seedling height 7cm time, and record seedling rate,
B group: mix thin burnt dust-ashes and seed with 50% powder of carbendazim and stir evenly, wherein seed by weight: derosal is 100:1, seedbed is pressed line-spacing 25cm and ditches, the dark 1.5cm of ditch, and the seed after process is broadcast in ditch, ensure one, cave seed, again after seed-coat earthing, water, every cave 10ml, keep day temperature 25 DEG C in canopy, nocturnal temperature 15 DEG C, when after seed sprouting, 10d starts, every 10d executes liquid manure once, record seed starts seedling-growing time and seedling height 7cm time, and records seedling rate;
C group: Semen Plantaginis seed is soaked 20h in the water of 25 DEG C, again the Semen Plantaginis seed after immersion is embedded in diameter 50cm, in the cylindrical matrix of high 60cm, bury kind of a dark 1cm, matrix is positioned on the dish of cave, cave is checked and regulated and puts in furrow width 1.2m together, furrow height 25cm, on smooth seedbed, and spray water 3 times, within every 3 days, spray once, each fountain height is 10ml/ cave, lid layer mulch film is covered again on seedbed, keep day temperature 25 DEG C in canopy, nocturnal temperature 15 DEG C, when seed has half to be unearthed, throw off mulch film, carry out moisturizing, moisturizing at noon every day is once, each 10ml, record seed starts seedling-growing time and seedling height 7cm time, and record seedling rate,
D group: mix thin burnt dust-ashes and seed with 50% powder of carbendazim and stir evenly, wherein seed by weight: derosal is 100:1, seedbed is pressed line-spacing 25cm ditch, the dark 1.5cm of ditch, and the seed after process is broadcast in ditch, ensure one, cave seed, again after seed-coat earthing, spray short seedling agent 3 times, each fountain height is 10ml/ cave, keep day temperature 25 DEG C in canopy, nocturnal temperature 15 DEG C, when seed has half to be unearthed, carry out moisturizing, moisturizing at noon every day is once, each 10ml, record seed starts seedling-growing time and seedling height 7cm time, and record seedling rate,
Wherein, matrix composition technique is:
1. taking the poultry manure particle 30 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed by weight, vermiculite 7 parts, perlite 5 parts, straw ash 20 parts, mixing machine is mixed to get mixture;
2. in said mixture, add Strobilurin sterilant, by every cubic metre of said mixture adds 3g mixing, obtain matrix of the present invention;
Wherein, the poultry manure particle that becomes thoroughly decomposed is prepared as follows:
1. poultry manure is exposed to the sun under sunlight, turns white to poultry manure surface;
2. pile up after the poultry manure after being exposed to the sun being pulverized and place, be placed to the dunghill of high 15cm, and spill agriculture Citroen zx manure fermentation agent on its surface, by weight starter: poultry manure is 1:20, then at dunghill surface covered rearing with plastic film;
3. poultry manure is after fermentation in 20 days, is taken out by dunghill, spreads dehydration of being exposed to the sun out, then pulverize into particle through pulverizer, crosses 100 order sieves, and the poultry manure do not crossed continues to pulverize, to all by screen cloth, must become thoroughly decomposed poultry manure particle;
Wherein, short seedling agent is the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins of weight ratio 1:10 and the aqueous solution of potassium primary phosphate, and mass concentration is 60%;
Record as follows:
| Sowing number (individual) | Number of shoots (individual) | Percentage of germination (%) | Start seedling-growing time (d) | Seedling height 7cm time (d) | |
| A group | 260 | 249 | 95.8 | 11 | 32 |
| B group | 267 | 224 | 83.9 | 14 | 42 |
| C group | 253 | 229 | 90.5 | 17 | 45 |
| D group | 272 | 213 | 78.3 | 13 | 34 |
Relatively B group time length is visible for C group seedling-growing time, but seedling rate obviously rises, it is seen that matrix of the present invention has raising seedling rate effect, and D group seedling rate is the reduction of B group relatively, but seedling-growing time and rate of growth are obviously accelerated, visible, short seedling agent has promotion seed sprouting, it is to increase rate of growth, A group seedling rate and seedling-growing time are all optimum in 4 groups, visible the present invention can improve Semen Plantaginis seedling rate, and Semen Plantaginis seed can be impelled to emerge fast, fast growth.
Embodiment 2
On October 13rd, 2013 carries out Semen Plantaginis cultivation simultaneous test at Jiangxi Province's Yichun City Zhangshu City;
This field test is divided into A, B two groups, often organizes land used 2 mu, and wherein A group adopts the technical program to cultivate, and B group adopts traditional method to cultivate, and is specifically implemented as follows:
A group cultivation technique is as follows:
1. nursery: Semen Plantaginis seed is soaked 20h in the water of 30 DEG C, again the Semen Plantaginis seed after immersion is embedded in diameter 50cm, in the cylindrical matrix of high 60cm, bury kind of a dark 1cm, matrix is positioned on the dish of cave, cave is checked and regulated and puts in furrow width 1m together, furrow height 25cm, on smooth seedbed, and spray short seedling agent 2 times, within every 3 days, spray once, each fountain height is 10ml/ cave, lid layer mulch film is covered again on seedbed, keep day temperature 20 DEG C in canopy, nocturnal temperature 12 DEG C, when seed has half to be unearthed, throw off mulch film, carry out moisturizing, moisturizing at noon every day is once, each 10ml, as Semen Plantaginis seedling height 7cm, can transplant,
2. transplant: during temperature 20 DEG C, by Semen Plantaginis transplantation of seedlings, taking out Semen Plantaginis seedling, balled transplanting from seedbed, by line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 40cm plants;
3. field management: transplant after 10 days, broadcasts and executes red sun A Kang composite fertilizer, and rate of fertilizer application is 173Kg, every strain moisturizing 10ml, within hereafter 7 days, carries out moisturizing, each rate of water make-up 15ml/ strain, and each moon once applies fertilizer, rate of fertilizer application 27Kg, and weeding in time and loosening the soil;
4. gather: when Semen Plantaginis fruit ear is tawny, can gather, follow and first ripe first receive principle;
Wherein, the preparation technology of matrix is as follows:
1. taking the poultry manure particle 50 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed by weight, vermiculite 10 parts, perlite 10 parts, straw ash 25 parts, mixing machine is mixed to get mixture;
2. in said mixture, add enostroburin sterilant, by every cubic metre of said mixture adds 5g mixing, obtain matrix of the present invention;
Wherein, the poultry manure particle that becomes thoroughly decomposed is prepared as follows:
1. poultry manure is exposed to the sun under sunlight, turns white to poultry manure surface;
2. pile up after the poultry manure after being exposed to the sun being pulverized and place, be placed to the dunghill of high 15cm, and spill agriculture Citroen zx manure fermentation agent on its surface, by weight starter: poultry manure is 1:20, then at dunghill surface covered rearing with plastic film;
3. poultry manure is after fermentation in 20 days, is taken out by dunghill, spreads dehydration of being exposed to the sun out, then pulverize into particle through pulverizer, crosses 100 order sieves, and the poultry manure do not crossed continues to pulverize, to all by screen cloth, must become thoroughly decomposed poultry manure particle;
Wherein, short seedling agent is the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins of weight ratio 1:10 and the aqueous solution of potassium primary phosphate, and mass concentration is 70%;
B group cultivation technique is as follows:
1. nursery: mix thin burnt dust-ashes and seed with 50% powder of carbendazim and stir evenly, wherein seed by weight: derosal is 100:1, seedbed is pressed line-spacing 25cm and ditches, the dark 1.5cm of ditch, and the seed after process is broadcast in ditch, ensure one, cave seed, again after seed-coat earthing, water, every cave 10ml, keep day temperature 25 DEG C in canopy, nocturnal temperature 15 DEG C, when after seed sprouting, 10d starts, every 10d executes liquid manure once, as Semen Plantaginis seedling height 7cm, can transplant;
2. transplanting seedlings field planting: during temperature 20 DEG C, by Semen Plantaginis transplantation of seedlings, before transplanting seedlings, nursery bed drenches foot water, shovels band soil mud seedling with little iron, and by line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 30cm plants;
3. field management: transplant after 10 days, carries out first time fertilising, uses urea 40Kg, after 20 days, carry out second time fertilising, use urea 20Kg, after heading occurs, carry out third time fertilising, potassium application 10Kg, and with potassium primary phosphate 0.4Kg, borax 0.2Kg, foliage-spray;
4. gather: when Semen Plantaginis fruit ear is tawny, can gather, follow and first ripe first receive principle;
By this test two kinds of cultivating methods, A group 2 mu obtains 364Kg altogether, on August 11st, 2014 fully matured, harvesting terminates, and B group 2 mu obtains 297Kg altogether, on September 23rd, 2014 fully matured, harvesting terminates.
Claims (4)
1. a Semen Plantaginis seedling medium and cultivation technique thereof, it is characterised in that:
Semen Plantaginis cultivation technique is:
1. nursery: Semen Plantaginis seed is soaked 20h in the water of 25-30 DEG C, again the Semen Plantaginis seed after immersion is embedded in diameter 50cm, in the cylindrical matrix of high 60cm, bury kind of a dark 1cm, matrix is positioned on the dish of cave, cave is checked and regulated and puts in furrow width 1-1.2m together, furrow height 25cm, on smooth seedbed, and spray short seedling agent 2-3 time, within every 3 days, spray once, each fountain height is 10ml/ cave, lid layer mulch film is covered again on seedbed, keep day temperature 20-25 DEG C in canopy, nocturnal temperature 12-15 DEG C, when seed has half to be unearthed, throw off mulch film, carry out moisturizing, moisturizing at noon every day is once, each 10ml, as Semen Plantaginis seedling height 7-10cm, can transplant,
2. transplant: the 10-11 month, during temperature 20-25 DEG C, by Semen Plantaginis transplantation of seedlings, taking out Semen Plantaginis seedling, balled transplanting from seedbed, by line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 35-40cm plants;
3. field management: transplanting after 10 days, broadcast sealing fertilizer, rate of fertilizer application is 1000-1300Kg/ hectare, every strain moisturizing 10ml, carries out moisturizing in hereafter 7-10 days, each rate of water make-up 10-15ml/ strain, each moon once applies fertilizer, rate of fertilizer application 200-300Kg/ hectare, and in time weeding and loosening the soil;
4. gather: when Semen Plantaginis fruit ear is tawny, can gather, follow and first ripe first receive principle.
2. a kind of Semen Plantaginis seedling medium according to claim 1 and cultivation technique thereof, it is characterised in that:
The preparation technology of matrix is as follows:
1. taking poultry manure particle 30-50 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed by weight, vermiculite 7-10 part, perlite 5-10 part, straw ash 20-25 part, mixing machine is mixed to get mixture;
2. add in Strobilurin sterilant, fluoxastrobin sterilant, enostroburin sterilant in said mixture one or more, by every cubic metre of said mixture adds 3-5g mixing, obtain matrix of the present invention.
3. a kind of Semen Plantaginis seedling medium according to claim 2 and cultivation technique thereof, it is characterised in that:
The poultry manure particle that becomes thoroughly decomposed is prepared as follows:
1. poultry manure is exposed to the sun under sunlight, turns white to poultry manure surface;
2. pile up after the poultry manure after being exposed to the sun being pulverized and place, be placed to the dunghill of high 10-15cm, and spill agriculture Citroen zx manure fermentation agent on its surface, by weight starter: poultry manure is 1:20, then at dunghill surface covered rearing with plastic film;
3. poultry manure is after fermentation in 20 days, is taken out by dunghill, spreads dehydration of being exposed to the sun out, then pulverize into particle through pulverizer, crosses 100 order sieves, and the poultry manure do not crossed continues to pulverize, to all by screen cloth, must become thoroughly decomposed poultry manure particle.
4. a kind of Semen Plantaginis seedling medium according to claim 1 and cultivation technique thereof, it is characterised in that: short seedling agent is the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins of weight ratio 1:10 and the aqueous solution of potassium primary phosphate, and mass concentration is 60-70%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106134708A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cabbage mustard |
| CN107624479A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | The high-quality implantation methods of high yield of Chinese chestnut |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106134708A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cabbage mustard |
| CN107624479A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | The high-quality implantation methods of high yield of Chinese chestnut |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |