CN104650670A - 一种低成本高性能防火涂料 - Google Patents

一种低成本高性能防火涂料 Download PDF

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CN104650670A
CN104650670A CN201310592859.1A CN201310592859A CN104650670A CN 104650670 A CN104650670 A CN 104650670A CN 201310592859 A CN201310592859 A CN 201310592859A CN 104650670 A CN104650670 A CN 104650670A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种低成本高性能防火涂料，其组分按质量百分数配比为：醋酸乙烯乳液30%～40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐10%～15%、季戊四醇15%～25%、硼酸2%～8%、氢氧化铝2%～15%、蒙脱土2%～15%、钼酸钠2%～6%、铝钛复合偶联剂0.1%～1%、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯0.1%～1%。本发明的有益效果是，本发明的原料廉价易得、成本低、不含卤素成份，无毒害，而且对被涂覆物体具有很好的阻燃、抑烟、防腐耐磨、耐热、耐老化和涂层坚韧、粘结强度高等优点，可用于木材、钢结构等表面的防火涂覆，使用效果好，而且经济。

Description

一种低成本高性能防火涂料
技术领域
本发明涉及防火涂料技术领域，具体地说是一种低成本高性能防火涂料。
背景技术
防火涂料是一种涂覆在物体表面、能降低被涂表面可燃性、阻滞火灾迅速蔓延和用以提高被涂物体耐火极限的一种类涂料。由于防火涂料本身难燃或不燃，在遇火时对基材有较好的保护作用，为灭火和人员撤离赢得了时间。因此对它的研究和应用已引起了世界各国的高度重视。随着社会的发展和科技的进步，防火涂料的品种和应用范围不断扩大。并且防火涂料的低成本、高性能、低污染、节能已成为了社会关注的热点课题，也是防火涂料以后的一个重要发展方向，并适于社会经济发展的需要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种低成本高性能防火涂料。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种低成本高性能防火涂料，其组分按质量百分数配比为：醋酸乙烯乳液30%～40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐10%～15%、季戊四醇15%～25%、硼酸2%～8%、氢氧化铝2%～15%、蒙脱土2%～15%、钼酸钠2%～6%、铝钛复合偶联剂0.1%～1%、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯0.1%～1%。
本发明的一种低成本高性能防火涂料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）按质量百分数配比称取各组分；
（2）、将氢氧化铝、蒙脱土和铝钛复合偶联剂加入筒料温度在80℃～120℃的混合机中，并于转速3000～6000转/分钟下搅拌10～60分钟，冷却至温室，出料待用；
（3）、在反应器中加入醋酸乙烯乳液、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐、季戊四醇、硼酸、钼酸钠和季戊四醇硬脂酸酯，并加入步骤（2）得到的物料，使充分研磨搅拌和混合均匀后，出料，即得本发明。
本发明的有益效果是，与现有技术相比，本发明的原料廉价易得、成本低、不含卤素成份，无毒害，而且对被涂覆物体具有很好的阻燃、抑烟、防腐耐磨、耐热、耐老化和涂层坚韧、粘结强度高等优点，可用于木材、钢结构等表面的防火涂覆，使用效果好，而且经济。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的优选实施例来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
一种低成本高性能防火涂料，其组分按质量百分数配比为：醋酸乙烯乳液37%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐15%、季戊四醇15%、硼酸5%、氢氧化铝10%、蒙脱土10%、钼酸钠6%、铝钛复合偶联剂1%、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯1%。
其制备方法为：（1）按质量百分数配比称取各组分；（2）、将氢氧化铝、蒙脱土和铝钛复合偶联剂加入筒料温度在80℃～120℃的混合机中，并于转速3000～6000转/分钟下搅拌10～60分钟，冷却至温室，出料待用；（3）、在反应器中加入醋酸乙烯乳液、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐、季戊四醇、硼酸、钼酸钠和季戊四醇硬脂酸酯，并加入步骤（2）得到的物料，使充分研磨搅拌和混合均匀后，出料，即得本发明。

Claims (2)

1.一种低成本高性能防火涂料，其特征在于，其组分按质量百分数配比为：醋酸乙烯乳液30%～40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐10%～15%、季戊四醇15%～25%、硼酸2%～8%、氢氧化铝2%～15%、蒙脱土2%～15%、钼酸钠2%～6%、铝钛复合偶联剂0.1%～1%、季戊四醇硬脂酸酯0.1%～1%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种低成本高性能防火涂料，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）按质量百分数配比称取各组分；
（2）、将氢氧化铝、蒙脱土和铝钛复合偶联剂加入筒料温度在80℃～120℃的混合机中，并于转速3000～6000转/分钟下搅拌10～60分钟，冷却至温室，出料待用；
（3）、在反应器中加入醋酸乙烯乳液、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐、季戊四醇、硼酸、钼酸钠和季戊四醇硬脂酸酯，并加入步骤（2）得到的物料，使充分研磨搅拌和混合均匀后，出料，即得本发明。
CN201310592859.1A 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 一种低成本高性能防火涂料 Pending CN104650670A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106433341A (zh) * 2016-09-13 2017-02-22 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 一种室内用膨胀型防火钢结构涂料及其制备方法
CN110315614A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-11 徐州安联木业有限公司 一种阻燃剂及其制备方法、用途
CN116640469A (zh) * 2023-05-31 2023-08-25 广东聚石科技研究院有限公司 一种非膨胀型灰钙基防火涂料及其制备方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106433341A (zh) * 2016-09-13 2017-02-22 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 一种室内用膨胀型防火钢结构涂料及其制备方法
CN110315614A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-11 徐州安联木业有限公司 一种阻燃剂及其制备方法、用途
CN116640469A (zh) * 2023-05-31 2023-08-25 广东聚石科技研究院有限公司 一种非膨胀型灰钙基防火涂料及其制备方法
CN116640469B (zh) * 2023-05-31 2024-04-26 广东聚石科技研究院有限公司 一种非膨胀型灰钙基防火涂料及其制备方法

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