CN104861809A - 一种木材防火涂料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种木材防火涂料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104861809A
CN104861809A CN201410818916.8A CN201410818916A CN104861809A CN 104861809 A CN104861809 A CN 104861809A CN 201410818916 A CN201410818916 A CN 201410818916A CN 104861809 A CN104861809 A CN 104861809A
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Abstract

本发明公开一种木材防火涂料及其制备方法。本发明的一种木材防火涂料，其组分按质量百分数配比为：聚丙烯酸酯乳液25%～40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐15%～20%、碳酸氢铵8%～12%、氯化镁8%～15%、硼酸锌4%～8%、纳米氢氧化铝5%～15%、季戊四醇2%～10%、钼酸钠1%～4%、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯1%～2%、硬酯酸钙0.5%～1%。本发明的有益效果是，本发明具有良好的阻燃、抑烟、防腐、耐热、耐候性和高粘结强度等优点，而且无卤、无毒，环保性能好，制备工艺简单，易于推广应用。

Description

一种木材防火涂料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及木材防火技术领域，具体地说是一种木材防火涂料及其制备方法。
背景技术
木材是一种可燃性材料，具有很大的火灾危险性。木材防火涂料是一种涂抹在木材基材表面，起到降低木材表面的可燃性、阻滞火灾迅速蔓延、以提高木材耐火极限的一种特种涂料。随着科学技术的发展以及工业大型化、建筑高层化的需要，木材防火涂料的应用也越来越广泛，人们对其要求也越来越高，低成本、高性能、耐老化、环保性好的防火涂料成为社会日益关注的课题，而且代表着木材防火涂料的一种新的发展方向，具有很好的应用前景和意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种低成本、高性能、耐老化和使用效果好的木材防火涂料及其制备方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种木材防火涂料，其组分按质量百分数配比为：聚丙烯酸酯乳液25%～40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐15%～20%、碳酸氢铵8%～12%、氯化镁8%～15%、硼酸锌4%～8%、纳米氢氧化铝5%～15%、季戊四醇2%～10%、钼酸钠1%～4%、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯1%～2%、硬酯酸钙0.5%～1%。
上述一种木材防火涂料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）、按重量配比称取各组分；
（2）、向搅拌器中依次加入聚丙烯酸酯乳液、硼酸锌、纳米氢氧化铝、季戊四醇、钼酸钠、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯和硬酯酸钙，搅拌均匀，然后加入其它组分，搅拌均匀，再研磨1～2h，即得到所述的一种木材防火涂料。
本发明的有益效果是，本发明具有良好的阻燃、抑烟、防腐、耐热、耐候性和高粘结强度等优点，而且无卤、无毒，环保性能好，制备工艺简单，易于推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的优选实施例来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
实施例1：
一种木材防火涂料，其组分按质量百分数配比为：聚丙烯酸酯乳液25%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐15%、碳酸氢铵12%、氯化镁8%、硼酸锌8%、纳米氢氧化铝15%、季戊四醇10%、钼酸钠4%、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯2%、硬酯酸钙1%。
制备方法：（1）、按重量配比称取各组分；（2）、向搅拌器中依次加入聚丙烯酸酯乳液、硼酸锌、纳米氢氧化铝、季戊四醇、钼酸钠、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯和硬酯酸钙，搅拌均匀，然后加入其它组分，搅拌均匀，再研磨1～2h，即得到所述的一种木材防火涂料。
实施例2：
一种木材防火涂料，其组分按质量百分数配比为：聚丙烯酸酯乳液40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐20%、碳酸氢铵8%、氯化镁15%、硼酸锌4%、纳米氢氧化铝5%、季戊四醇5%、钼酸钠1%、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯1%、硬酯酸钙1%。
制备方法同实施例1。

Claims (2)

1.一种木材防火涂料，其特征在于，其组分按质量百分数配比为：聚丙烯酸酯乳液25%～40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐15%～20%、碳酸氢铵8%～12%、氯化镁8%～15%、硼酸锌4%～8%、纳米氢氧化铝5%～15%、季戊四醇2%～10%、钼酸钠1%～4%、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯1%～2%、硬酯酸钙0.5%～1%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种木材防火涂料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）、按重量配比称取各组分；
（2）、向搅拌器中依次加入聚丙烯酸酯乳液、硼酸锌、纳米氢氧化铝、季戊四醇、钼酸钠、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯和硬酯酸钙，搅拌均匀，然后加入其它组分，搅拌均匀，再研磨1～2h，即得到所述的一种木材防火涂料。
CN201410818916.8A 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 一种木材防火涂料及其制备方法 Pending CN104861809A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106349853A (zh) * 2016-08-28 2017-01-25 桐乡市美意家具有限公司 一种木制家具材料用防火涂料
CN107033657A (zh) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-11 安徽慕曼德家具有限公司 一种用于木质油漆涂装成型后用添加剂
CN116515357A (zh) * 2023-02-06 2023-08-01 广州大学 一种木材表面双疏阻燃涂料的制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106349853A (zh) * 2016-08-28 2017-01-25 桐乡市美意家具有限公司 一种木制家具材料用防火涂料
CN107033657A (zh) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-11 安徽慕曼德家具有限公司 一种用于木质油漆涂装成型后用添加剂
CN116515357A (zh) * 2023-02-06 2023-08-01 广州大学 一种木材表面双疏阻燃涂料的制备方法

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Application publication date: 20150826