CN104644554B - A kind of Etomidate pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Etomidate pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104644554B
CN104644554B CN201510096942.9A CN201510096942A CN104644554B CN 104644554 B CN104644554 B CN 104644554B CN 201510096942 A CN201510096942 A CN 201510096942A CN 104644554 B CN104644554 B CN 104644554B
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oil
injection
etomidate
phosphatide
weight
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CN104644554A (en
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不公告发明人
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Nhwa Pharmaceutical Corp
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BEIJING LANDAN PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Etomidate pharmaceutical composition, contain Etomidate, oil for injection, phosphatide and water for injection, Etomidate parts by weight are 1, and the parts by weight of oil for injection are 50~100, the parts by weight of phosphatide are 3~9, and the parts by weight of water for injection are 250~1000.Phosphatidylcholine content is more than or equal to 75% (w/w) in described phosphatide, and phosphatidylethanolamine content is less than or equal to 15% (w/w).The Etomidate pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has higher stability.

Description

A kind of Etomidate pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical preparations, and in particular to a kind of Etomidate pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Etomidate [R (+) -1- (1- phenethyls) -1 hydrogen-imidazole-5] is that a kind of unique general anesthesia lures Agent and sedative are led, its security is apparently higher than barbiturates.The therapeutic index of R type Etomidates is significantly higher than other whole bodies Arcotic.Preclinical zooscopy displays that injection Etomidate only causes atomic weak hemodynamic responses and breathing to press down System.Etomidate safety margin is big, rapid safety of regaining consciousness, and breathing is suppressed without obvious, to memoryless in art, cardiovascular system is steady It is fixed, especially suitable for old, weak, blood volume be relatively low and patient with angiocardiopathy.
Mainly there are two kinds of formulations in the Etomidate of clinical practice:1. liquid drugs injection:Etomidate is dissolved in 35% propane diols The parenteral solution being prepared;The osmotic concentration of liquid drugs injection is 464mOsm/L, significantly larger than physiology osmotic concentration;2. fat emulsion: As import China " Eto-lipuro ", be Etomidate 20% in long chain fat emulsion, composition be Etomidate, soybean oil, in Chain triglyceride, glycerine, lecithin, enuatrol, water for injection.The osmotic concentration of " Eto-lipuro " emulsion is 390mOsm/L, is approached Physiology osmotic concentration scope.Therefore compared with liquid drugs injection, fat emulsion can substantially reduce the side effects such as injection pain and injury of blood vessel
Etomidate easily hydrolyzes, and produces and relies on miaow acid.Shown according to " Eto-lipuro " import registered standard, it relies on miaow acid Content is higher, and using impurity external standard method, limit must not be 2%, and said preparation preserves below 25 DEG C, must not freeze, have The effect phase is 2 years.
Patent CN103961314A discloses a kind of Etomidate fat emulsion of stabilization, and the latex pH is 4.5-7.0, By adjusting latex pH to faintly acid, it is suppressed that the hydrolysis of Etomidate ester bond, reduce relevant material, will have in the term of validity Close material and rely on miaow acid control 1%.
To those skilled in the art, the major way for controlling drug hydrolysis is exactly control ph, and emulsion is one Kind thermodynamic unstable system, pH value affect the change of milk particle surface charge distribution, and regulation pH value simply causes milk particle steady Qualitative decline.Therefore, in addition to control ph, it is necessary to asked using superior technique scheme to solve the hydrolysis of Etomidate Topic.
The content of the invention
The present invention has found that the stability of Etomidate is influenceed by pH after being analyzed by lot of experiments outside, unexpectedly also by breast The influence of constituent species and content in agent phosphatide.Therefore, the present invention solves by the species and proportioning of component in phosphatide The problem of Etomidate stability, also, solve the problems, such as milk particle particle diameter increase.
The invention provides a kind of Etomidate pharmaceutical composition, contain Etomidate, oil for injection, phosphatide and injection Water, Etomidate parts by weight are 1, and the parts by weight of oil for injection are 50~100, and the parts by weight of phosphatide are 3~9, water for injection Parts by weight are 250~1000.Phosphatidylcholine content is more than or equal to 75% (w/w) in described phosphatide, and phosphatidyl-ethanolamine contains Amount is 10~15% (w/w) less than or equal to 15% (w/w), more preferably phosphatidylethanolamine content.
Also contain phosphatidyl glycerol in described phosphatide, its content is in 0.5~10% (w/w).
Phosphatidylcholine content is more than or equal to 75% (w/w) more preferably in phosphatide, and phosphatidyl glycerol content is 1~5% (w/w), phosphatidylethanolamine content is less than or equal to 7% (w/w), much further preferably from without phosphatidyl-ethanolamine.
The phosphatide that described phosphatide extracts in yolk, above-mentioned phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine and phosphatidyl are sweet The content of oil is determined using HPLC methods.Above-mentioned content requirement, or described phosphorus are complied with by adjusting extraction and purification process Fat can also use phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine and the phosphatidyl glycerol of synthesis to be matched by above-mentioned content.
The phosphatidyl choline of the synthesis is selected from DSPC (DSPC), dioleyl phosphatidyl choline (DOPC), Dioctonoyl pnosphotidyl choline (DPPC), L-Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC), didecyl acyl phospholipids acyl Choline DDPC, DLPC (DLPC), two mustard phosphatidyl cholines (DEPC), 1- stearyls -2- oil Phosphatidyl choline (SOPC), 1- palmityl -2- oleolyl phosphatidyl cholines (POPC), 1- myristoyl -2- oleoyls Base phosphatidyl choline (MOPC), 1- stearyl -2- palmityls phosphatidyl cholines (SPPC), 1- stearyl -2- nutmegs Phosphatidyl choline (SMPC), 1- palmityl -2- stearoyl phosphatidyls choline (PSPC), 1- palmityl -2- Pork and beans Cool phosphatidyl choline (PMPC), 1- myristoyl -2- stearoyl phosphatidyls choline (MSPC), 1- myristoyls - 2- palmityls phosphatidyl choline (MPPC) or its combination.
The phosphatidyl-ethanolamine of the synthesis is selected from DSPE (DSPE), dioleoyl phosphatidyl Monoethanolamine (DOPE), DPPE (DPPE), two myristoyl phosphatidyl-ethanolamines (DMPE), two mustard Acyl phosphatidyl-ethanolamine (DEPE), two lauroyl phosphatidyl-ethanolamines (DLPE) or its combination.
The phosphatidyl glycerol of the synthesis is selected from DSPG (DSPG), DOPG (DOPG), DPPG (DPPG), DMPG (DMPG), 1- palmityls -2- Oleolyl phosphatidyl glycerine (POPG), two mustard acyl phosphatidyl glycerols (DEPG), PE (DLPG) or its group Close.
Described oil for injection be selected from refined soybean oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, coconut oil, castor oil, fish oil, Medium chain mono, medium chain triglyceride dibasic acid esters, medium chain triglyceride, ethyl oleate, acetylated monoglyceride, propane diols dibasic acid esters, Asia Olein, polyethylene glycol glyceryl laurate ester or its combination.
The Etomidate pharmaceutical composition, also comprising pH adjusting agent, the pH adjusting agent be selected from sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, Phosphoric acid, phosphate, citric acid, citrate, acetic acid, acetate or its combination.
The Etomidate pharmaceutical composition, also it is selected from glycerine, grape comprising isotonic regulator, the isotonic regulator Sugar, mannitol, propane diols or its combination.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of Etomidate pharmaceutical composition, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of oil phase:Etomidate is added into oil for injection, phosphatide, stirring makes its dissolving, as oil phase;
(2) preparation of colostrum:Step (1) oil phase is added in water for injection, high speed shear is disperseed, and forms colostrum;
(3) it is high-pressure homogenising:Step (2) colostrum is high-pressure homogenising, obtains smart breast;
(4) embedding, sterilizing, is produced.
The present invention after substantial amounts of test data analyzer by having been surprisingly found that, except pH value, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine in phosphatide Hydrolysis of the content to Etomidate also has large effect, and phosphatidylethanolamine content is too high, then hydrolysis increase;But phosphatidyl second Alcohol amine content is too low (being less than 10%), can cause milk particle particle diameter increase in autoclaving process again.Further, by increasing phosphorus The ratio of phosphatidyl glycerol, milk particle particle diameter increase in autoclaving process can be avoided, and be found surprisingly that, phosphatidyl glycerol energy Preferably reduce the hydrolysis of Etomidate.
Etomidate pharmaceutical composition prepared by the present invention, particle diameter reduces without significant changes in sterilizing and placement process Impurity relies on the amount of miaow acid, adds stability, reduces safety risks.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, so that those of ordinary skill in the art can be more clearly Understand and implement the present invention.It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.Made for the present invention What change, modification and equivalent substitution without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all falls within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Phosphatidylcholine content 75% in phosphatide, phosphatidylethanolamine content 18%, without phosphatidyl glycerol.
Processing step:
(1) water for injection is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, glycerine dissolving is added, as aqueous phase;
(2) soybean oil is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, adds phosphatide and Etomidate, stirring and dissolving, as oil phase;
(3) under high velocity agitation, oil phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase of 65 DEG C of insulations, 10000rpm high speed shears 10min Make to form uniform colostrum;
(4) colostrum pH value 7.4~7.6 is adjusted, is added to the full amount of water for injection;
(5) colostrum is transferred in high pressure homogenizer and emulsified, homogenization pressure 1200bar, 3 circulations;
(6) filter:By smart breast through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding, Etomidate Injection is produced;
(7) high-temperature sterilization (F0 >=12).
Embodiment 2
Phosphatidylcholine content 75% in phosphatide, phosphatidylethanolamine content 15%, without phosphatidyl glycerol.
Processing step:
(1) water for injection is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, glycerine dissolving is added, as aqueous phase;
(2) soybean oil is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, adds emulsifying agent and Etomidate, stirring and dissolving, as oil phase;
(3) under high velocity agitation, oil phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase of 65 DEG C of insulations, 10000rpm high speed shears 10min Make to form uniform colostrum;
(4) colostrum pH value 7.4~7.6 is adjusted, is added to the full amount of water for injection;
(5) colostrum is transferred in high pressure homogenizer and emulsified, homogenization pressure 1200bar, 3 circulations;
(6) filter:By smart breast through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding, Etomidate Injection is produced;
(7) high-temperature sterilization (F0 >=12).
Embodiment 3
Phosphatidylcholine content 75% in phosphatide, phosphatidylethanolamine content 10%, without phosphatidyl glycerol.
Processing step:
(1) water for injection is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, glycerine dissolving is added, as aqueous phase;
(2) soybean oil is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, adds emulsifying agent and Etomidate, stirring and dissolving, as oil phase;
(3) under high velocity agitation, oil phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase of 65 DEG C of insulations, 10000rpm high speed shears 10min Make to form uniform colostrum;
(4) colostrum pH value 7.4~7.6 is adjusted, is added to the full amount of water for injection;
(5) colostrum is transferred in high pressure homogenizer and emulsified, homogenization pressure 1200bar, 3 circulations;
(6) filter:By smart breast through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding, Etomidate Injection is produced;
(7) high-temperature sterilization (F0 >=12).
Embodiment 4
Phosphatidylcholine content 75% in phosphatide, phosphatidylethanolamine content 7%, without phosphatidyl glycerol.
Processing step:
(1) water for injection is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, glycerine dissolving is added, as aqueous phase;
(2) soybean oil is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, adds emulsifying agent and Etomidate, stirring and dissolving, as oil phase;
(3) under high velocity agitation, oil phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase of 65 DEG C of insulations, 10000rpm high speed shears 10min Make to form uniform colostrum;
(4) colostrum pH value 7.4~7.6 is adjusted, is added to the full amount of water for injection;
(5) colostrum is transferred in high pressure homogenizer and emulsified, homogenization pressure 1200bar, 3 circulations;
(6) filter:By smart breast through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding, Etomidate Injection is produced;
(7) high-temperature sterilization (F0 >=12).
Testing example 1
Influence factor experiment (60 DEG C) is carried out to the Etomidate fatty emulsion of above-mentioned preparation, relied on particle diameter, relevant material Miaow acid is inspection target.
Measure about material uses high performance liquid chromatography, and chromatographic condition is as follows:Chromatographic column:C18 posts, Intertsil ODS-2 (4.6 × 250mm, 5 μm);Mobile phase:Acetonitrile -0.01mol/1 ammonium phosphate solutions (contain 1% tetrabutyl bromine Change ammonium, pH6.5 ± 0.1 adjusted with phosphoric acid) (40: 60);Detection wavelength:243nm;Flow velocity:1.0ml/min.
It is as shown in table 1 to influence result of the test:
The influence factor result of the test of table 1 compares
According to milk particle result, the particle diameter of embodiment 4 is substantially bigger than normal, and substantially increases after placing 10 days.Illustrate phosphatidyl second During alcohol amine content 7%, it is difficult to control milk particle particle diameter, it is necessary to by phosphatidylethanolamine content control more than 10% (embodiment 3) Product cut size can be controlled.
According to the result about material, by embodiment 1 to embodiment 4, as phosphatidylethanolamine content declines, relevant thing Matter gradually reduces, and embodiment 1 is about content of material at 10 days close to 0.5%, hence it is evident that higher than embodiment 2-4, therefore, it is necessary to by phosphorus The content of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine is controlled in 15% (embodiment 2) below in fat.
Embodiment 5
Phosphatidylcholine content 75% in phosphatide, phosphatidylethanolamine content 7%, phosphatidyl glycerol 1%.
Processing step:
(1) water for injection is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, glycerine dissolving is added, as aqueous phase;
(2) soybean oil is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, adds emulsifying agent and Etomidate, stirring and dissolving, as oil phase;
(3) under high velocity agitation, oil phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase of 65 DEG C of insulations, 10000rpm high speed shears 10min Make to form uniform colostrum;
(4) colostrum pH value 7.4~7.6 is adjusted, is added to the full amount of water for injection;
(5) colostrum is transferred in high pressure homogenizer and emulsified, homogenization pressure 1200bar, 3 circulations;
(6) filter:By smart breast through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding, Etomidate Injection is produced;
(7) high-temperature sterilization (F0 >=12).
Embodiment 6
Matched using the DSPG (DSPG) of phosphatidyl choline (PC-98T) and synthesis, weight ratio For 95: 5, without PE.
Processing step:
(1) water for injection is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, glycerine dissolving is added, as aqueous phase;
(2) soybean oil is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, adds emulsifying agent and Etomidate, stirring and dissolving, as oil phase;
(3) under high velocity agitation, oil phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase of 65 DEG C of insulations, 10000rpm high speed shears 10min Make to form uniform colostrum;
(4) colostrum pH value 7.4~7.6 is adjusted, is added to the full amount of water for injection;
(5) colostrum is transferred in high pressure homogenizer and emulsified, homogenization pressure 1200bar, 3 circulations;
(6) filter:By smart breast through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding, Etomidate Injection is produced;
(7) high-temperature sterilization (F0 >=12).
Embodiment 7
Phosphatidylcholine content 80% in phosphatide, phosphatidylethanolamine content 5%, phosphatidyl glycerol 10%.
Processing step:
(1) water for injection is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, glycerine dissolving is added, as aqueous phase;
(2) soybean oil is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, adds emulsifying agent and Etomidate, stirring and dissolving, as oil phase;
(3) under high velocity agitation, oil phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase of 65 DEG C of insulations, 10000rpm high speed shears 10min Make to form uniform colostrum;
(4) colostrum pH value 7.4~7.6 is adjusted, is added to the full amount of water for injection;
(5) colostrum is transferred in high pressure homogenizer and emulsified, homogenization pressure 1200bar, 3 circulations;
(6) filter:By smart breast through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding, Etomidate Injection is produced;
(7) high-temperature sterilization (F0 >=12).
Embodiment 8
Phosphatidylcholine content 75% in phosphatide, phosphatidylethanolamine content 10%, phosphatidyl glycerol 0.5%.
Processing step:
(1) water for injection is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, glycerine dissolving is added, as aqueous phase;
(2) soybean oil is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, adds emulsifying agent and Etomidate, stirring and dissolving, as oil phase;
(3) under high velocity agitation, oil phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase of 65 DEG C of insulations, 10000rpm high speed shears 10min Make to form uniform colostrum;
(4) colostrum pH value 7.4~7.6 is adjusted, is added to the full amount of water for injection;
(5) colostrum is transferred in high pressure homogenizer and emulsified, homogenization pressure 1200bar, 3 circulations;
(6) filter:By smart breast through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding, Etomidate Injection is produced;
(7) high-temperature sterilization (F0 >=12).
Testing example 2
Determine the content of milk particle and support miaow acid under the conditions of influence factor of embodiment 5~8.
The influence factor result of the test of table 2 compares (60 DEG C)
Embodiment 5 compared with Example 4, adds the PG of 1% content, and as a result milk particle particle diameter has obtained good control.
PE is free of in embodiment 6, relies on miaow acid control below 0.1%.
Embodiment 7 has not only controlled the increase of particle diameter, and relies on miaow acid also to obtain good control.
Embodiment 8 compared with Example 3, adds the PG of 0.5% content, and as a result milk particle particle diameter only became from 0 day to 10 days Change 5nm (embodiment 3 changed about 15nm from 0 day to 5 days), rely on the increase of miaow acid to be also significantly lower than embodiment 3.
As a result showing, PG not only contributes to control the particle diameter of milk particle, and for relying on the growth of miaow acid also to have well Inhibitory action.
Embodiment 9
Phosphatidylcholine content 80% in phosphatide, phosphatidylethanolamine content 12.5%, without PG.
Processing step:
(1) water for injection is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, glycerine dissolving is added, as aqueous phase;
(2) soybean oil and medium chain triglyceride are taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, emulsifying agent and Etomidate is added, stirring and dissolving, makees For oil phase;
(3) under high velocity agitation, oil phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase of 65 DEG C of insulations, 10000rpm high speed shears 10min Make to form uniform colostrum;
(4) colostrum pH value 7.0 is adjusted, is added to the full amount of water for injection;
(5) colostrum is transferred in high pressure homogenizer and emulsified, homogenization pressure 1200bar, 3 circulations;
(6) filter:By smart breast through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding, Etomidate Injection is produced;
(7) high-temperature sterilization (F0 >=12).
Embodiment 10
Phosphatidylcholine content 80% in phosphatide, phosphatidylethanolamine content 12.5%, without PG.
Processing step:
(1) water for injection is taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, glycerine dissolving is added, as aqueous phase;
(2) soybean oil and medium chain triglyceride are taken, is heated to 65 DEG C, emulsifying agent and Etomidate is added, stirring and dissolving, makees For oil phase;
(3) under high velocity agitation, oil phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase of 65 DEG C of insulations, 10000rpm high speed shears 10min Make to form uniform colostrum;
(4) colostrum pH value 7.0 is adjusted, is added to the full amount of water for injection;
(5) colostrum is transferred in high pressure homogenizer and emulsified, homogenization pressure 1200bar, 3 circulations;
(6) filter:By smart breast through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding, Etomidate Injection is produced;
(7) high-temperature sterilization (F0 >=12).
Testing example 3
The sample of embodiment 9 and 10 is placed into long-term stable experiment (25 DEG C), period sampling measuring, measurement result simultaneously It is as shown in the table.
As a result show, the relevant material of embodiment 10 is significantly lower than embodiment 9.Illustrate in the control about material, olive The effect of olive oil is better than soybean oil.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Etomidate fatty emulsion, contain Etomidate, oil for injection, phosphatide and water for injection, it is characterised in that rely on Miaow ester parts by weight are 1, and the parts by weight of oil for injection are 50~100, and the parts by weight of phosphatide are 3~9, and the parts by weight of water for injection are 250~1000, phosphatidylcholine content is more than or equal to 75%w/w in the phosphatide, and phosphatidylethanolamine content is 10%~ 15%w/w.
2. Etomidate fatty emulsion according to claim 1, in the phosphatide containing phosphatidyl glycerol content be 0.5~ 10%w/w.
3. a kind of Etomidate fatty emulsion, contain Etomidate, oil for injection, phosphatide and water for injection, it is characterised in that rely on Miaow ester parts by weight are 1, and the parts by weight of oil for injection are 50~100, and the parts by weight of phosphatide are 3~9, and the parts by weight of water for injection are 250~1000, phosphatidylcholine content is more than or equal to 75%w/w in the phosphatide, and phosphatidylethanolamine content is less than or equal to 7% W/w, the content of phosphatidyl glycerol is 1~5%w/w.
4. Etomidate fatty emulsion according to claim 3, it is characterised in that phosphatidyl ethanol is free of in the phosphatide Amine.
5. the Etomidate fatty emulsion according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that also adjusted comprising pH adjusting agent, the pH Save agent and be selected from sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphate, citric acid, citrate, acetic acid, acetate or its combination.
6. the Etomidate fatty emulsion according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described etc. also comprising isotonic regulator Ooze conditioning agent and be selected from glycerine, glucose, mannitol, propane diols or its combination.
7. according to any described Etomidate fatty emulsions of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described oil for injection is selected from essence Soybean oil processed, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, coconut oil, castor oil, fish oil, medium chain mono, medium chain triglyceride dibasic acid esters, in Chain triglyceride, ethyl oleate, acetylated monoglyceride, propane diols dibasic acid esters, glyceryl linoleate, polyethylene glycol lauric acid Ester or its combination.
8. Etomidate fatty emulsion according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described oil for injection be selected from olive oil and Medium chain triglyceride, both weight ratios are 1: 1.
9. the preparation method of Etomidate fatty emulsion described in a kind of claim 6, it comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of oil phase:Etomidate is added into oil for injection, phosphatide, stirring makes its dissolving, as oil phase;
(2) preparation of colostrum:Step (1) oil phase is added and contained in isotonic regulator water for injection, high speed shear is disperseed, and is formed Colostrum;
(3) it is high-pressure homogenising:Step (2) colostrum is high-pressure homogenising, obtains smart breast;
(4) filter, embedding, sterilizing, produce.
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