CN104628442A - Composite fertilizer for cucumber and application method of composite fertilizer - Google Patents
Composite fertilizer for cucumber and application method of composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104628442A CN104628442A CN201410806850.0A CN201410806850A CN104628442A CN 104628442 A CN104628442 A CN 104628442A CN 201410806850 A CN201410806850 A CN 201410806850A CN 104628442 A CN104628442 A CN 104628442A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite fertilizer for cucumber. The composite fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of early seed manure, 30-40 parts of a medium-term flower fertilizer and 20-25 parts of later topdressing, wherein the early seed manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of organic leavening, 15-18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-12 parts of a potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 2-5 parts of calcium humate, 1-3 parts of magnesium humate, 2.5-3.2 parts of sodium humate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 4-6 parts of chelated iron and 2-5 parts of boron humate; and the medium-term flower fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of polypeptide urea, 35-45 parts of urea-ammonium chloride, 30-35 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 20-30 parts of cassava residue, 25-28 parts of soybean cake, 15-30 parts of cottonseed cake, 8-13 parts of animal bone meal, 5-8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 5-10 parts of potassium mineral, 8-12 parts of lignite, 5-8 parts of bentonite, 9-13 parts of kaolin and 10-15 parts of montmorillonite. The invention further discloses an application method of the composite fertilizer for cucumber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of cucumber composite fertilizer and using method thereof.
Background technology
Apply fertilizers scientifically is that cucumber obtains one of important measures of high yield.In the necessary for growth various nutrient elements of cucumber, because the nutrient in soil is limited, these nutritive elements need in time, reasonably to supplement according to soil regime and cucumber demand to obtain high yield, stable yields.But cucumber is to the rule being absorbed with himself of nutritive element, and different growth phases absorbs the different amts of various element, it is also not identical that same growth phase absorbs various nutrition.Meanwhile, incorporation of fertilizerin the soil existence loss, fixing etc. causes the problems such as loss and inefficacy.Therefore, according to the Features of Nutrient Absorption of cucumber, accomplish science in conjunction with the behavior of various nutritive element in soil, Rational Application is the key point improving fertilizer utilization efficiency, reduce fertilizers input cost, reduce the environmental pollution caused because of fertilizer.China's peasant culture quality is relatively low, grasps complicated fertilization theory in the short period of time, and the difficulty of carrying out the rational application of fertilizer is accordingly comparatively large, is badly in need of a kind of fertilizer product and solves the problem.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of cucumber composite fertilizer and using method thereof, meet cucumber different growing nutrient demand targetedly, the science of accomplishing is used, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
A kind of cucumber composite fertilizer that the present invention proposes, is made up of 25-30 part seed manure in early stage, 30-40 part fertilizers for potted flowers in mid-term and the manuring late of 20-25 part by weight;
Early stage, seed manure comprised by weight: the organic fermented product of 30-45 part, 15-18 part calcium superphosphate, 8-12 part potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 2-5 part calcium humate, 1-3 part humic acids magnesium, 2.5-3.2 part Sodium salts humic acids, 2-4 part zinc sulfate, 1-3 part manganous sulfate, 4-6 part chelated iron, 2-5 part humic acids boron;
Mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers comprised by weight: 30-40 part peptide urea, 35-45 part urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, 30-35 part potassium primary phosphate, 20-30 part manioc waste, 25-28 part soybean cake, 15-30 part cottonseed cake, 8-13 part animal bone powder, 5-8 part ground phosphate rock, 5-10 part potassium breeze, 8-12 part brown coal, 5-8 part wilkinite, 9-13 part kaolin, the polynite of 10-15 part;
Manuring late comprises 30-40 part human excrement, 20-30 part ammonium nitrate, 18-23 part Repone K, 25-30 part fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 15-20 part calcium superphosphate by weight.
Preferably, in earlier stage in seed manure, organic fermented product adopts following technique to prepare:
S1,1 part of viride, 2 parts of aspergillus oryzaes, 1 part of subtilis, 1 part of pseudomonas are added in 15 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 30-50 part sterilizing wheat bran and mix fermentation 56-72h and obtain material A;
S2,1 part of azotobacter chroococcum, 2 parts of bacillus megateriums, 1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering are added in 20 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 45-55 part sterilizing wheat bran and mix fermentation 46-56h and obtain material B;
S3,20-30 part sheep barnyard manure, 40-60 part hog manure, 15-30 part ox barnyard manure, 20-25 part Slaughterhouse waste, 50-60 part powdered rice hulls heap are grown into 1.5-2 rice by weight, widely to ferment for 1-1.5 rice, the high fermentation for 0.5-1 rice buttress carry out first time, the water content of piling up neatly of wherein fermenting is 50-56wt%, leavening temperature is 30 DEG C for the first time, fermentation time is 30-60h, then add material A and carry out second time fermentation, second time leavening temperature is 35-40 DEG C, once, in fermenting process, turning obtains material C for 3-4 time in 50-60h turning;
S4, the temperature of material C is down to 40-45 DEG C, add material B to mix and ferment, 24-26h turning once, turning 2-4 time, treat that temperature is down to that 38-42 DEG C adds 5-12 part kaolin, 15-20 part pine charcoal mixes, standing 15-20h obtains organic fermented product.
Preferably, in earlier stage in seed manure, the weight ratio of calcium humate, humic acids magnesium, Sodium salts humic acids, humic acids boron is 3-4:1.5-2.2:2.8-3:3-4.
Preferably, in earlier stage in seed manure, the weight ratio of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate is 9-11:2.6-3.4:1.8-2.3.
Preferably, early stage, seed manure comprised by weight: the organic fermented product of 35-40 part, 16-17 part calcium superphosphate, 9-11 part potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 3-4 part calcium humate, 1.5-2.2 part humic acids magnesium, 2.8-3 part Sodium salts humic acids, 2.6-3.4 part zinc sulfate, 1.8-2.3 part manganous sulfate, 4.9-5.6 part chelated iron, 3-4 part humic acids boron.
Preferably, in mid-term fertilizers for potted flowers, the weight ratio of manioc waste, soybean cake, cottonseed cake, animal bone powder is 26-28:26-27:20-25:10-11.
Preferably, in mid-term fertilizers for potted flowers, the weight ratio of ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, brown coal, wilkinite, kaolin, polynite is 6-7:8-9:10-11:6-7:10-12:12-13.
Preferably, mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers comprised by weight: 33-37 part peptide urea, 38-42 part urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, 31-33 part potassium primary phosphate, 26-28 part manioc waste, 26-27 part soybean cake, 20-25 part cottonseed cake, 10-11 part animal bone powder, 6-7 part ground phosphate rock, 8-9 part potassium breeze, 10-11 part brown coal, 6-7 part wilkinite, 10-12 part kaolin, the polynite of 12-13 part.
Preferably, manuring late comprises 33-38 part human excrement, 24-26 part ammonium nitrate, 20-22 part Repone K, 27-28 part fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 16-19 part calcium superphosphate by weight.
The invention allows for a kind of using method of above-mentioned cucumber composite fertilizer, before cucumber sowing, use early stage seed manure as base fertilizer, early stage, seed manure application concentration was 25-30kg/ mu; When cucumber enters the initial stage at florescence, use fertilizers for potted flowers in mid-term, mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers application concentration was 30-40kg/ mu; Enter later melon cucumber and contain after date, must use 10 manuring lates, each manuring late application concentration is 2-5kg/ mu, and frequency of watering is 1 times/day.
In the present invention, early stage seed manure organic fermented product preparation technology in, utilize viride, aspergillus oryzae, subtilis, pseudomonas, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering interact, by sheep barnyard manure, hog manure, ox barnyard manure, Slaughterhouse waste and powdered rice hulls decompose, macromole is hydrolyzed into small-molecule substance, be beneficial to cucumber and pass through root absorption, and add kaolin and pine charcoal, utilize its vesicular structure, the small-molecule substance that fermentation is produced afterwards enters in the hole of kaolin and pine charcoal, thus reach the effect of release and release control fertilizer, in earlier stage the organic fermented product in seed manure and calcium superphosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, calcium humate, Humic acid Magnesium, Sodium salts humic acids, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, chelated iron, microbial interaction in humic acid boron and soil, soil organic matter content can be increased, form crumb structure, improve the ventilative of soil, water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance, be beneficial to the root growth of cucumber, and organic fermented product can strengthen the activity of enzyme in soil, because enzymatic effect strengthens, accelerate the decomposition of the soil organism and the conversion of mineral nutrients, thus be beneficial to the absorption of root system to nutrient, also can promote that root system beneficial microorganism is bred, due in the abundant necessary macroelement of the cucumber growth such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that also contains in seed manure early stage and calcium, magnesium, sodium, zinc, manganese, iron, boron etc., micronutrient element, make cucumber grow the absorption general equilibrium more to nutrient in kind of the phase, after mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers added, in soil, a large amount of microorganism promotes the organism of fertilizers for potted flowers in mid-term and the decomposition of inorganic mineral, meet the demand to nutrient in cucumber florescence process, and brown coal, wilkinite, kaolin and polynite itself have slow releasing function, mid-term, the initial stage used by fertilizers for potted flowers, needed for cucumber, nutrient is more sufficient, brown coal, wilkinite, kaolin and polynite make the release of fertilizer nutrient slow, along with time lengthening, when nutrient supply and demand is not enough, brown coal, wilkinite, inner void structure after kaolin and polynite are decomposed by the microorganisms becomes large gradually, nutrients release accelerates, the whole cucumber florescence can be met to the demand of nutrient, and in conjunction with the growth characteristics at cucumber florescence and regulation of fertilizer requirement, nutritive element slowly can be discharged enduringly, effective release period of nutrient in fertilizer is extended, thus meet the demand of cucumber growth middle and later periods for nutrient, avoid early ageing and de-fertilizer, before cucumber is gathered, the root system of plant basically forms, the tender ovary of a large amount of childrens is also formed, on plant, a large amount of fruit germinates and enters the later melon Sheng phase, but the root system of cucumber is shallow, and absorption ability of nutrient is weak, now use manuring late, promote the increase of leaf area, ensure the normal development of fruit and the robust growth of root system, thus improve cucumber yield.
Current commercially available chemical fertilizer is varied, because peasant lacks the knowwhy of cucumber fertilising, bear the character of much blindness, even if there is the special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber of a small amount of kind in selection fertilizer variety, its formula is also execute based on base, cannot adapt to the requirement in the cucumber time of infertility.Fertilizer of the present invention considers cucumber time of infertility to the demand of nutrient, is needed by each growth period the fertilizer used reasonably combined, only this kind of nutritional needs that can meet the cucumber time of infertility.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The present invention propose a kind of cucumber composite fertilizer, by weight by 25 parts early stage seed manure, 40 parts mid-term fertilizers for potted flowers and 20 parts of manuring lates form; Early stage, seed manure comprised by weight: 45 parts of organic fermented products, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 2 parts of calcium humates, 3 parts of humic acids magnesium, 2.5 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of manganous sulfate, 6 parts of chelated irons, 2 parts of humic acids boron; Mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers comprised by weight: 30 parts of peptide ureas, 45 parts of urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, 30 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 30 parts of manioc wastes, 25 parts of soybean cakes, 30 portions of cottonseed cakes, 8 parts of animal bone powders, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 5 parts of potassium breezes, 12 parts of brown coal, 5 parts of wilkinites, 13 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of polynites; Manuring late comprises 40 parts of human excrement, 20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 23 parts of Repone K, 25 parts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate by weight.
Organic fermented product in above-mentioned early stage seed manure adopts following technique to prepare:
S1,1 part of viride, 2 parts of aspergillus oryzaes, 1 part of subtilis, 1 part of pseudomonas are added in 15 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 45 parts of sterilizing wheat brans and mix fermentation 60h and obtain material A;
S2,1 part of azotobacter chroococcum, 2 parts of bacillus megateriums, 1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering are added in 20 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 48 parts of sterilizing wheat brans and mix fermentation 53h and obtain material B;
S3, by weight 22 parts of sheep barnyard manure, 55 parts of hog manures, 25 parts of ox barnyard manure, 24 parts of Slaughterhouse wastes, 58 parts of powdered rice hulls heaps are grown into 1.6 meters, wide be 1.1 meters, height is that the fermentation buttress of 0.9 meter carries out first time and ferments, the water content of piling up neatly of wherein fermenting is 53wt%, leavening temperature is 30 DEG C for the first time, fermentation time is 40h, then add material A and carry out second time fermentation, second time leavening temperature is 37 DEG C, and once, in fermenting process, turning obtains material C 3 times in 55h turning;
S4, the temperature of material C is down to 44 DEG C, adds material B and mix and ferment, once, turning 3 times, treat that temperature is down to that 40 DEG C add 10 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of pine charcoals mix, standing 19h obtains organic fermented product in 25h turning.
The invention allows for a kind of using method of above-mentioned cucumber composite fertilizer, before cucumber sowing, use early stage seed manure as base fertilizer, early stage, seed manure application concentration was 26kg/ mu; When cucumber enters the initial stage at florescence, use fertilizers for potted flowers in mid-term, mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers application concentration was 32kg/ mu; Enter later melon cucumber and contain after date, must use 10 manuring lates, each manuring late application concentration is 3kg/ mu, and frequency of watering is 1 times/day.
Embodiment 2
The present invention propose a kind of cucumber composite fertilizer, by weight by 27 parts early stage seed manure, 38 parts mid-term fertilizers for potted flowers and 22 parts of manuring lates form; Early stage, seed manure comprised by weight: 35 parts of organic fermented products, 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 4 parts of calcium humates, 1.5 parts of humic acids magnesium, 3 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss, 2.6 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.3 parts of manganous sulfates, 4.9 parts of chelated irons, 4 parts of humic acids boron; Mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers comprised by weight: 40 parts of peptide ureas, 35 parts of urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, 35 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 20 parts of manioc wastes, 28 parts of soybean cakes, 15 portions of cottonseed cakes, 13 parts of animal bone powders, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 10 parts of potassium breezes, 8 parts of brown coal, 8 parts of wilkinites, 9 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of polynites; Manuring late comprises 33 parts of human excrement, 26 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 parts of Repone K, 28 parts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 16 parts of calcium superphosphate by weight.
Organic fermented product in above-mentioned early stage seed manure adopts following technique to prepare:
S1,1 part of viride, 2 parts of aspergillus oryzaes, 1 part of subtilis, 1 part of pseudomonas are added in 15 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 30 parts of sterilizing wheat brans and mix fermentation 72h and obtain material A;
S2,1 part of azotobacter chroococcum, 2 parts of bacillus megateriums, 1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering are added in 20 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 45 parts of sterilizing wheat brans and mix fermentation 56h and obtain material B;
S3, by weight 20 parts of sheep barnyard manure, 60 parts of hog manures, 15 parts of ox barnyard manure, 25 parts of Slaughterhouse wastes, 50 parts of powdered rice hulls heaps are grown into 2 meters, wide be 1 meter, height is that the fermentation buttress of 1 meter carries out first time and ferments, the water content of piling up neatly of wherein fermenting is 50wt%, leavening temperature is 30 DEG C for the first time, fermentation time is 60h, then add material A and carry out second time fermentation, second time leavening temperature is 35 DEG C, and once, in fermenting process, turning obtains material C 3 times in 60h turning;
S4, the temperature of material C is down to 45 DEG C, adds material B and mix and ferment, once, turning 4 times, treat that temperature is down to that 38 DEG C add 12 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of pine charcoals mix, standing 20h obtains organic fermented product in 24h turning.
The invention allows for a kind of using method of above-mentioned cucumber composite fertilizer, before cucumber sowing, use early stage seed manure as base fertilizer, early stage, seed manure application concentration was 26kg/ mu; When cucumber enters the initial stage at florescence, use fertilizers for potted flowers in mid-term, mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers application concentration was 38kg/ mu; Enter later melon cucumber and contain after date, must use 10 manuring lates, each manuring late application concentration is 4kg/ mu, and frequency of watering is 1 times/day.
Embodiment 3
The present invention propose a kind of cucumber composite fertilizer, by weight by 28 parts early stage seed manure, 35 parts mid-term fertilizers for potted flowers and 24 parts of manuring lates form; Early stage, seed manure comprised by weight: 30 parts of organic fermented products, 18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 5 parts of calcium humates, 1 part of humic acids magnesium, 3.2 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of manganous sulfates, 4 parts of chelated irons, 5 parts of humic acids boron; Mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers comprised by weight: 37 parts of peptide ureas, 38 parts of urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, 33 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 26 parts of manioc wastes, 27 parts of soybean cakes, 20 portions of cottonseed cakes, 11 parts of animal bone powders, 6 parts of ground phosphate rock, 9 parts of potassium breezes, 10 parts of brown coal, 7 parts of wilkinites, 10 parts of kaolin, 13 parts of polynites; Manuring late comprises 38 parts of human excrement, 24 parts of ammonium nitrate, 22 parts of Repone K, 27 parts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 19 parts of calcium superphosphate by weight.
Organic fermented product in above-mentioned early stage seed manure adopts following technique to prepare:
S1,1 part of viride, 2 parts of aspergillus oryzaes, 1 part of subtilis, 1 part of pseudomonas are added in 15 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 35 parts of sterilizing wheat brans and mix fermentation 70h and obtain material A;
S2,1 part of azotobacter chroococcum, 2 parts of bacillus megateriums, 1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering are added in 20 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 52 parts of sterilizing wheat brans and mix fermentation 49h and obtain material B;
S3, by weight 28 parts of sheep barnyard manure, 45 parts of hog manures, 20 parts of ox barnyard manure, 22 parts of Slaughterhouse wastes, 54 parts of powdered rice hulls heaps are grown into 1.8 meters, wide be 1.3 meters, height is that the fermentation buttress of 0.5 meter carries out first time and ferments, the water content of piling up neatly of wherein fermenting is 51wt%, leavening temperature is 30 DEG C for the first time, fermentation time is 50h, then add material A and carry out second time fermentation, second time leavening temperature is 39 DEG C, and once, in fermenting process, turning obtains material C 4 times in 52h turning;
S4, the temperature of material C is down to 42 DEG C, adds material B and mix and ferment, once, turning 3 times, treat that temperature is down to that 40 DEG C add 8 parts of kaolin, 18 parts of pine charcoals mix, standing 17h obtains organic fermented product in 25h turning.
The invention allows for a kind of using method of above-mentioned cucumber composite fertilizer, before cucumber sowing, use early stage seed manure as base fertilizer, early stage, seed manure application concentration was 30kg/ mu; When cucumber enters the initial stage at florescence, use fertilizers for potted flowers in mid-term, mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers application concentration was 30kg/ mu; Enter later melon cucumber and contain after date, must use 10 manuring lates, each manuring late application concentration is 5kg/ mu, and frequency of watering is 1 times/day.
Embodiment 4
The present invention propose a kind of cucumber composite fertilizer, by weight by 30 parts early stage seed manure, 30 parts mid-term fertilizers for potted flowers and 25 parts of manuring lates form; Early stage, seed manure comprised by weight: 40 parts of organic fermented products, 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 3 parts of calcium humates, 2.2 parts of humic acids magnesium, 2.8 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss, 3.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.8 parts of manganous sulfates, 5.6 parts of chelated irons, 3 parts of humic acids boron; Mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers comprised by weight: 33 parts of peptide ureas, 42 parts of urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, 31 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 28 parts of manioc wastes, 26 parts of soybean cakes, 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 10 parts of animal bone powders, 7 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8 parts of potassium breezes, 11 parts of brown coal, 6 parts of wilkinites, 12 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of polynites; Manuring late comprises 30 parts of human excrement, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 18 parts of Repone K, 30 parts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate by weight.
Organic fermented product in above-mentioned early stage seed manure adopts following technique to prepare:
S1,1 part of viride, 2 parts of aspergillus oryzaes, 1 part of subtilis, 1 part of pseudomonas are added in 15 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 50 parts of sterilizing wheat brans and mix fermentation 56h and obtain material A;
S2,1 part of azotobacter chroococcum, 2 parts of bacillus megateriums, 1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering are added in 20 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 55 parts of sterilizing wheat brans and mix fermentation 46h and obtain material B;
S3, by weight 30 parts of sheep barnyard manure, 40 parts of hog manures, 30 parts of ox barnyard manure, 20 parts of Slaughterhouse wastes, 60 parts of powdered rice hulls heaps are grown into 1.5 meters, wide be 1.5 meters, height is that the fermentation buttress of 0.5 meter carries out first time and ferments, the water content of piling up neatly of wherein fermenting is 56wt%, leavening temperature is 30 DEG C for the first time, fermentation time is 30h, then add material A and carry out second time fermentation, second time leavening temperature is 40 DEG C, and once, in fermenting process, turning obtains material C 4 times in 50h turning;
S4, the temperature of material C is down to 40 DEG C, adds material B and mix and ferment, once, turning 2 times, treat that temperature is down to that 42 DEG C add 5 parts of kaolin, 20 parts of pine charcoals mix, standing 15h obtains organic fermented product in 26h turning.
The invention allows for a kind of using method of above-mentioned cucumber composite fertilizer, before cucumber sowing, use early stage seed manure as base fertilizer, early stage, seed manure application concentration was 25kg/ mu; When cucumber enters the initial stage at florescence, use fertilizers for potted flowers in mid-term, mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers application concentration was 40kg/ mu; Enter later melon cucumber and contain after date, must use 10 manuring lates, each manuring late application concentration is 2kg/ mu, and frequency of watering is 1 times/day.
Adopt embodiment 2 as test group, adopt commercially available compound manure to compare group, adopt the field test specification test of prior art, result is as follows:
As can be seen from the above table: the present invention, relative to prior art, more can promote cucumber growth, the output of cucumber is improved.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a cucumber composite fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of by weight 25-30 part seed manure in early stage, 30-40 part fertilizers for potted flowers in mid-term and the manuring late of 20-25 part;
Early stage, seed manure comprised by weight: the organic fermented product of 30-45 part, 15-18 part calcium superphosphate, 8-12 part potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 2-5 part calcium humate, 1-3 part humic acids magnesium, 2.5-3.2 part Sodium salts humic acids, 2-4 part zinc sulfate, 1-3 part manganous sulfate, 4-6 part chelated iron, 2-5 part humic acids boron;
Mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers comprised by weight: 30-40 part peptide urea, 35-45 part urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, 30-35 part potassium primary phosphate, 20-30 part manioc waste, 25-28 part soybean cake, 15-30 part cottonseed cake, 8-13 part animal bone powder, 5-8 part ground phosphate rock, 5-10 part potassium breeze, 8-12 part brown coal, 5-8 part wilkinite, 9-13 part kaolin, the polynite of 10-15 part;
Manuring late comprises 30-40 part human excrement, 20-30 part ammonium nitrate, 18-23 part Repone K, 25-30 part fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 15-20 part calcium superphosphate by weight.
2. cucumber composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in early stage seed manure, organic fermented product adopts following technique to prepare:
S1,1 part of viride, 2 parts of aspergillus oryzaes, 1 part of subtilis, 1 part of pseudomonas are added in 15 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 30-50 part sterilizing wheat bran and mix fermentation 56-72h and obtain material A;
S2,1 part of azotobacter chroococcum, 2 parts of bacillus megateriums, 1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering are added in 20 parts of distilled water mix by weight, then add 45-55 part sterilizing wheat bran and mix fermentation 46-56h and obtain material B;
S3,20-30 part sheep barnyard manure, 40-60 part hog manure, 15-30 part ox barnyard manure, 20-25 part Slaughterhouse waste, 50-60 part powdered rice hulls heap are grown into 1.5-2 rice by weight, widely to ferment for 1-1.5 rice, the high fermentation for 0.5-1 rice buttress carry out first time, the water content of piling up neatly of wherein fermenting is 50-56wt%, leavening temperature is 30 DEG C for the first time, fermentation time is 30-60h, then add material A and carry out second time fermentation, second time leavening temperature is 35-40 DEG C, once, in fermenting process, turning obtains material C for 3-4 time in 50-60h turning;
S4, the temperature of material C is down to 40-45 DEG C, add material B to mix and ferment, 24-26h turning once, turning 2-4 time, treat that temperature is down to that 38-42 DEG C adds 5-12 part kaolin, 15-20 part pine charcoal mixes, standing 15-20h obtains organic fermented product.
3. cucumber composite fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, in earlier stage in seed manure, the weight ratio of calcium humate, humic acids magnesium, Sodium salts humic acids, humic acids boron is 3-4:1.5-2.2:2.8-3:3-4.
4. cucumber composite fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, in earlier stage in seed manure, the weight ratio of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate is 9-11:2.6-3.4:1.8-2.3.
5. cucumber composite fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, early stage, seed manure comprised by weight: the organic fermented product of 35-40 part, 16-17 part calcium superphosphate, 9-11 part potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 3-4 part calcium humate, 1.5-2.2 part humic acids magnesium, 2.8-3 part Sodium salts humic acids, 2.6-3.4 part zinc sulfate, 1.8-2.3 part manganous sulfate, 4.9-5.6 part chelated iron, 3-4 part humic acids boron.
6. cucumber composite fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in mid-term fertilizers for potted flowers, the weight ratio of manioc waste, soybean cake, cottonseed cake, animal bone powder is 26-28:26-27:20-25:10-11.
7. cucumber composite fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, in mid-term fertilizers for potted flowers, the weight ratio of ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, brown coal, wilkinite, kaolin, polynite is 6-7:8-9:10-11:6-7:10-12:12-13.
8. cucumber composite fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers comprised by weight: 33-37 part peptide urea, 38-42 part urea ammonium nitrogenous fertilizer, 31-33 part potassium primary phosphate, 26-28 part manioc waste, 26-27 part soybean cake, 20-25 part cottonseed cake, 10-11 part animal bone powder, 6-7 part ground phosphate rock, 8-9 part potassium breeze, 10-11 part brown coal, 6-7 part wilkinite, 10-12 part kaolin, the polynite of 12-13 part.
9. cucumber composite fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, manuring late comprises 33-38 part human excrement, 24-26 part ammonium nitrate, 20-22 part Repone K, 27-28 part fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 16-19 part calcium superphosphate by weight.
10. the using method of cucumber composite fertilizer as described in any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that, before cucumber sowing, use early stage seed manure as base fertilizer, early stage, seed manure application concentration was 25-30kg/ mu; When cucumber enters the initial stage at florescence, use fertilizers for potted flowers in mid-term, mid-term, fertilizers for potted flowers application concentration was 30-40kg/ mu; Enter later melon cucumber and contain after date, must use 10 manuring lates, each manuring late application concentration is 2-5kg/ mu, and frequency of watering is 1 times/day.
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| CN105265265A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-27 | 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Blueberry high yield planting method |
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