CN104311288A - Eggplant nursery base fertilizer made from waste mattress material and preparation method of eggplant nursery base fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a base fertilizer for a nursery. The base fertilizer provides all basic elements necessary for growing of crops and directly decides the yield of the crops. Waste pig mattress materials are fermented to prepare the base fertilizer, with excrement and organic matters decomposed by germs, the mattress materials are rich in nutrition, but have great humic performance, and cannot be used directly. Humus, mountain flour and river sand are added to regulate the pH value; shaddock peels and orange peels are dried, smashed into powder and added for fermentation, the element P rich in peels is utilized, the organic element P is far more healthier than the added mineral elements, planting effect is better and the fertilizer is especially suitable for growth of eggplants and synthesis of vitamin P; particularly added additives can well adjust the distribution of various mineral elements in the base fertilizer, thereby preventing the nutrition from losing, greatly reducing top application and subsequent manual application of the fertilizer, and improving the economic benefits.

Description

Eggplant nursery base manure that a kind of discarded bed padding is made and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is eggplant nursery base manure of making of a kind of discarded bed padding and preparation method thereof, for the base manure technology field in nursery when belonging to plantation.

Background technology

Base manure is also base fertilizer, be generally in sowing or before transplanting, or the fertilizer that perennial fruit tree each Growing season first time uses, it mainly supplies nutrient required in plant whole vegetative period, for crop growth creates good edaphic condition, also there is the effect of improvement soil, culture fertility.

The fertilizer used as base manure is the fertilizer of late effect property mostly.Barnyard manure, compost, family's animal manure etc. are the most frequently used base manure, and phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer of chemical fertilizer are generally also used as base manure.The nitrogenous fertilizer of chemical fertilizer, as ammoniacal liquor, liquefied ammonia, and the chemical fertilizer such as bicarbonate of ammonia, precipitated superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ground phosphate rock is all suitable makes base manure.Chemical industry amine DA-6 (DA-6), sodium nitrophenolate, forchlorfenuron (KT-30), Nafusaku etc. are joined during fertilizer additive generally uses; The batching of base manure: generally have the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, vermiculite.

Summary of the invention

The eggplant nursery base manure that a kind of discarded bed padding is made, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: pomelo peel 30 ~ 40, orange peel 50 ~ 65, perlite stone flour 20 ~ 25, pig bed padding 150 ~ 170, vegetable mould 40 ~ 55, river sand 15 ~ 20, brown sugar slag 80 ~ 100, EM fermenting agent 3 ~ 4, potassiumphosphate 8 ~ 10, ammonium humate 8 ~ 12, calcium peroxide 2 ~ 5, magnesium chloride 5 ~ 7, manganous sulfate 1 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 6 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dibutyl phthalate 0.5 ~ 1, jelly powder 3 ~ 5, bean powder 7 ~ 10, vegetables oil 2 ~ 4, polyoxyethylene glycol 1 ~ 2, borax 2 ~ 3, ethanol 2 ~ 3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution ethanol being added 5 times of its weight parts, then the mixing of dibutyl phthalate, polyoxyethylene glycol, borax and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is added, heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min dissolves, and finally admixes jelly powder, bean powder and vegetables oil and is formed and to continue that heating 10 ~ 15min is concentrated to be made after emulsion.

A preparation method for the eggplant nursery base manure that discarded bed padding is made, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) be ground into powder after orange peel and pomelo peel being dried, mixing perlite stone flour, vegetable mould, river sand and brown sugar slag are added in discarded pig bed padding, as bed material after mixing;

(2) by EM bacteria agent thin up 8 ~ 10 times, be then evenly sprayed on the bed material of (1), adjustment water content about 35%, temperature 38 ~ 40 DEG C, heap fermentation becomes fermentation material in 18 ~ 21 days;

(3) mixed phosphate potassium, ammonium humate, calcium peroxide, magnesium chloride, manganous sulfate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add the water of 5 ~ 6 times of its total weight parts, heated and stirred 40 ~ 55min, becomes emulsion;

(4) mix the emulsion of (3) and the fermentation material of (2), machinery rolling stirring 20 ~ 30min, drying and processing keeps moisture≤10%.

Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of base manure of nursery, all fundamental elements that base manure provides plant growth required as base fertilizer, its quality directly determines the harvest of crop, here discarded pig bed padding is made base manure through fermentation, bed padding contains the organism of ight soil and bacterial degradation, nutritious, but humic properties is larger, can not directly use, here vegetable mould is added, stone flour and river sand etc. can regulate potential of hydrogen, being ground into powder after pomelo peel and orange peel being dried, to add fermentation be the P element utilizing them to be rich in, organic P element is more healthy than the mineral element added far away, the better effects if of plantation, be particularly suitable for eggplant growth synthesise vitamins P, the auxiliary agent added especially well regulates the distribution of various mineral element in base manure, prevent nutrient loss, greatly reduce and topdress and artificial follow-up usage quantity, improve economic return.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

The eggplant nursery base manure that a kind of discarded bed padding is made, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): pomelo peel 40, orange peel 50, perlite stone flour 20, pig bed padding 170, vegetable mould 55, river sand 15, brown sugar slag 80, EM fermenting agent 3, potassiumphosphate 8, ammonium humate 12, calcium peroxide 2, magnesium chloride 7, manganous sulfate 3, auxiliary agent 6 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dibutyl phthalate 1, jelly powder 5, bean powder 7, vegetables oil 2, polyoxyethylene glycol 2, borax 3, ethanol 2, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 5 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution ethanol being added 5 times of its weight parts, then the mixing of dibutyl phthalate, polyoxyethylene glycol, borax and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is added, heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min dissolves, and finally admixes jelly powder, bean powder and vegetables oil and is formed and to continue that heating 10 ~ 15min is concentrated to be made after emulsion.

A preparation method for the eggplant nursery base manure that discarded bed padding is made, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) be ground into powder after orange peel and pomelo peel being dried, mixing perlite stone flour, vegetable mould, river sand and brown sugar slag are added in discarded pig bed padding, as bed material after mixing;

(2) by EM bacteria agent thin up 8 ~ 10 times, be then evenly sprayed on the bed material of (1), adjustment water content about 35%, temperature 38 ~ 40 DEG C, heap fermentation becomes fermentation material in 18 ~ 21 days;

(3) mixed phosphate potassium, ammonium humate, calcium peroxide, magnesium chloride, manganous sulfate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add the water of 5 ~ 6 times of its total weight parts, heated and stirred 40 ~ 55min, becomes emulsion;

(4) mix the emulsion of (3) and the fermentation material of (2), machinery rolling stirring 20 ~ 30min, drying and processing keeps moisture≤10%.

Utilize base manure of the present invention and subsoil with 1: 3 ratio mix, be laid on the nursery of eggplant plantation, thickness 3 ~ 5cm, mixing, the eggplant of plantation greatly reduces applied amount of in the future topdressing, the eggplant rattan grown is fresh and tender, and few yellow leaf, owing to being used the bed padding of our company's aquaculture, reduce cost that is economic and each side, the method of contrast general planting eggplant, greatly reduce the use that artificial and latter stage topdresses, economy increases by 23.5% on a year-on-year basis.

Claims (2)

1. the eggplant nursery base manure made of a discarded bed padding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: pomelo peel 30 ~ 40, orange peel 50 ~ 65, perlite stone flour 20 ~ 25, pig bed padding 150 ~ 170, vegetable mould 40 ~ 55, river sand 15 ~ 20, brown sugar slag 80 ~ 100, EM fermenting agent 3 ~ 4, potassiumphosphate 8 ~ 10, ammonium humate 8 ~ 12, calcium peroxide 2 ~ 5, magnesium chloride 5 ~ 7, manganous sulfate 1 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 6 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dibutyl phthalate 0.5 ~ 1, jelly powder 3 ~ 5, bean powder 7 ~ 10, vegetables oil 2 ~ 4, polyoxyethylene glycol 1 ~ 2, borax 2 ~ 3, ethanol 2 ~ 3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution ethanol being added 5 times of its weight parts, then the mixing of dibutyl phthalate, polyoxyethylene glycol, borax and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is added, heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min dissolves, and finally admixes jelly powder, bean powder and vegetables oil and is formed and to continue that heating 10 ~ 15min is concentrated to be made after emulsion.

2. the preparation method of eggplant nursery base manure that makes of a kind of discarded bed padding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) be ground into powder after orange peel and pomelo peel being dried, mixing perlite stone flour, vegetable mould, river sand and brown sugar slag are added in discarded pig bed padding, as bed material after mixing;

(2) by EM bacteria agent thin up 8 ~ 10 times, be then evenly sprayed on the bed material of (1), adjustment water content about 35%, temperature 38 ~ 40 DEG C, heap fermentation becomes fermentation material in 18 ~ 21 days;

(3) mixed phosphate potassium, ammonium humate, calcium peroxide, magnesium chloride, manganous sulfate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add the water of 5 ~ 6 times of its total weight parts, heated and stirred 40 ~ 55min, becomes emulsion;

(4) mix the emulsion of (3) and the fermentation material of (2), machinery rolling stirring 20 ~ 30min, drying and processing keeps moisture≤10%.