CN104591891A

CN104591891A - Granular controlled release fertilizer for Dendrobium officinale and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104591891A
Application number: CN201510001731.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张远国
Original assignee: Anhui Province Ecological Huoshan County Yishengyuan Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Province Ecological Huoshan County Yishengyuan Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-01-05
Filing date: 2015-01-05
Publication date: 2015-05-06

Abstract

The invention belongs to a plant cultivation fertilizer and in particular relates to a granular fertilizer for planting Dendrobium officinale and a production method of the granular fertilizer. The production method comprises the following steps: mixing fermented bean cake, rapeseed cake, pine needles and oak leaves with calcium magnesium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, lemongrass, lysimachia foenum-graecum, mint and camphor tree leaves, drying and granulating. The specially-prepared fertilizer can improve the soil structure to enable soil to be rich in organic matter, can prevent soil caking due to overmuch fertilizer application, can effectively improve the physical and chemical properties and the nutrient status of soil, can promote the absorption of plants to nutrients and moisture, has a positive effect on soil microorganisms, has good yield-increasing effect, can meet the nutritional requirement of the Dendrobium officinale, is capable of improving the transplanting survival rate of Dendrobium officinale seedlings and improving the quality and the growth speed of the Dendrobium officinale, enables the Dendrobium officinale to grow rapidly and also has insect expelling, killing and preventing effects.

Description

A kind of Herba Dendrobii particle releases slow fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to a kind of plant growing fertilizer, particularly plant Herba Dendrobii granulated fertilizer and production method.

Background technology

The stem of noble dendrobium, particularly Herba Dendrobii are China's rare Chinese medicines, are Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plants, have the laudatory title of " the celestial grass of China ", " in medicine gold ", first of row " Chinese nine immortal grass ", are called " medicine circle giant panda " by international medicinal plant circle.The effect such as there is immunomodulatory, delay senility.Be not only the required raw material of familiar " MAILUONING ZHUSHEYE ", or the necessary raw material of tens of kinds of Chinese patent medicines and healthcare products.In Shennong's Herbal, Herba Dendrobii is listed in top grade, has nourishing Yin and moistening lung, nourishing the stomach to promote the production of body fluid, and the effect such as moisten the lung and relieve the cough.Modern pharmacological research shows, Herba Dendrobii also has strengthening immunity, anti-ageing, anticancer, antifatigue, the effect of vasodilation.Herba Dendrobii is mainly distributed in the tropical and subtropical region such as China, Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, domestic with Guangxi, Yunnan, Deng Weiyuan main producing region, Guizhou.Because human lives's scope constantly expands, add that long-term transition is plucked, existing wild resource is on the verge of exhaustion, and purchase volume significantly declines.China has forbidden felling for many years, and market value is significantly raised up.Herba Dendrobii is difficult to meet the need of market because wild resource is exhausted, therefore needs a large amount of artificial culture to meet the market demand constantly expanded.Wild Dendrodium growth is from life in warm, moistening, few illumination, suitably ventilative, root system is breathed freely, draining is good environment, and need to adhere to trees, precipice seam carries out climbing raw or hanging growth, and the growth of iron sheet is quite harsh to the requirement of environment.Some scientific research institutions of China and business unit constantly explore the group training of orchid Herba Dendrobii and artificial cultivation technique and test, achieve certain achievement, but remain at Herba Dendrobii transplanting survival rate low, the speed of growth is slow, the subject matters such as output is not high, and active constituent content is low.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is according to the wild environment of Herba Dendrobii and feature, and preparation is applicable to Herba Dendrobii and grows fast, superior in quality special fertilizer.

The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.

Plant a production method for the slow release fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight:

Soya-bean cake 30-40 part, dish cake 20-40 part, pine needle 50-60 part, as leaf 60-80 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 10-20 part, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 10-20 part, peppermint 10-30 part, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 10-30 part, EM microbial inoculum 5-8 part;

Production method first soya-bean cake, dish cake is pulverized and make its area be less than 0.001 ㎡, and soya-bean cake, dish cake are put into steam cooker boiling 1-1.5 hour, and boiling temperature is 100 DEG C-120 DEG C, makes its water content remain on 55%-65% after boiling;

By pine needle, be polished into powdery as leaf, make its order be less than 10 orders;

By the soya-bean cake after boiling, dish cake, pine needle powder, as leaf powder mixing, add EM microbial inoculum and stir, heap fermentation 9-10 days, leavening temperature controls at 25 DEG C-30 DEG C;

Get Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae airing are air-dry;

By soya-bean cake, dish cake, the pine needle powder after fermentation, mix with the cogongrass after airing, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae as leaf powder, add fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, dry to moisture lower than 10%, bake out temperature controls at 95 DEG C-100 DEG C;

Get the material nodulizer after oven dry and make particle.

Be a kind of efficient organic fertilizer after the fermentation of soya-bean cake, dish cake, soya-bean cake is the fruit of crop, is wherein rich in N P and K and other trace elements, little on the potential of hydrogen impact of soil after fertilising, can improve soil property, be beneficial to plant-growth.

The biologically active substances such as flavones, hormone, terpenoid are had containing abundant nutritive substance in pine needle.Pine needle not only has certain nutritive value, also there is multiple physiological active functions effect, pine needle powder is containing crude protein 7%-12%, Methionin, aspartic acid etc. 18 seed amino acid total content reach 5.5%-8.1%, containing crude fat 7%-12%, nitrogen-free extract 37%, ash content 2%-6%, iron, manganese, cobalt contents are all higher than general herbage;

Oak leaf is Natural fertilizers, and containing enriching the inorganic fertilizers such as the organic composition such as carbon fiber and crude protein, robust fibre, crude fat machine calcium, phosphorus, potassium, as fertilizer, the quality that can improve kind of plant as leaf after corruption, improves the physico-chemical property of soil;

Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae contain peat-reek, can play anthelmintic action after airing;

The fertilizer that the present invention is special, this fertilizer can improve Soil structure, make it to be rich in organic matter, avoid the soil compaction using chemical fertilizer too much to cause, effectively can improve soil physico-chemical property and soil nutrient status promote plant for the absorption of nutrient and moisture and produce active influence to soil microorganisms, effect of increasing production is good, both the nutritional need of Herba Dendrobii had been met, be conducive to the surviving rate improving the transplanting of Herba Dendrobii seedling, improve the quality of Herba Dendrobii, and the speed of growth, stem of noble dendrobium growth rapidly, also has expelling parasite, desinsection, insect protected effect; Generation and the growth of harmful levels of pathogens can be suppressed, the quantity of harmful levels of pathogens can be reduced, and then reduce the sickness rate of crop, solve the difficult problem that stem of noble dendrobium seedling transplanting success is low, growth is slow, output is not high, cultivation cost is high.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Soya-bean cake 30 parts, dish cake 20 parts, 50 parts, pine needle, as leaf 60 parts, 2 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 1 part, ferrous sulfate, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 10 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 10 parts, peppermint 10 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 10 parts, EM microbial inoculum 5 parts;

Production method first soya-bean cake, dish cake is pulverized and make its area be less than 0.001 ㎡, and soya-bean cake, dish cake are put into steam cooker boiling 1 hour, and boiling temperature is 100 DEG C, makes its water content remain on 55% after boiling;

By the soya-bean cake after boiling, dish cake, pine needle powder, as leaf powder mixing, add EM microbial inoculum and stir, heap fermentation 9 days, leavening temperature controls at 25 DEG C;

By soya-bean cake, dish cake, the pine needle powder after fermentation, mix with the cogongrass after airing, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae as leaf powder, add fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, dry to moisture lower than 10%, bake out temperature controls at 95 DEG C;

Get the material nodulizer after oven dry and make particle.

Embodiment 2:

Soya-bean cake 40 parts, dish cake 40 parts, 60 parts, pine needle, as leaf 80 parts, 5 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 20 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 20 parts, peppermint 30 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 30 parts, EM microbial inoculum 8 parts;

Production method first soya-bean cake, dish cake is pulverized and make its area be less than 0.001 ㎡, and soya-bean cake, dish cake are put into steam cooker boiling 1.5 hours, and boiling temperature is 120 DEG C, makes its water content remain on 65% after boiling;

By the soya-bean cake after boiling, dish cake, pine needle powder, as leaf powder mixing, add EM microbial inoculum and stir, heap fermentation 10 days, leavening temperature controls at 30 DEG C;

By soya-bean cake, dish cake, the pine needle powder after fermentation, mix with the cogongrass after airing, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae as leaf powder, add fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, dry to moisture lower than 10%, bake out temperature controls at 100 DEG C;

Get the material nodulizer after oven dry and make particle.

Claims

1. plant a slow release fertilizer for Herba Dendrobii, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight:

Soya-bean cake 30-40 part, dish cake 20-40 part, pine needle 50-60 part, as leaf 60-80 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 10-20 part, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 10-20 part, peppermint 10-30 part, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 10-30 part, EM microbial inoculum 5-8 part.

2. plant a slow release fertilizer for Herba Dendrobii, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:

A, first soya-bean cake, dish cake are pulverized and make its area be less than 0.001 ㎡, soya-bean cake, dish cake are put into steam cooker boiling 1-1.5 hour, and boiling temperature is 100 DEG C-120 DEG C, makes its water content remain on 55%-65% after boiling;

B, by pine needle, be polished into powdery as leaf, make its order be less than 10 orders;

C, by the soya-bean cake after step a boiling, dish cake with the pine needle powder after step b process, mix as leaf powder, add EM microbial inoculum and stir, heap fermentation 9-10 days, leavening temperature controls at 25 DEG C-30 DEG C;

D, get Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae airing are air-dry;

E, by through step c fermentation after soya-bean cake, dish cake, pine needle powder, mix with the cogongrass after steps d airing, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae as leaf powder, add fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, dry to moisture lower than 10%, bake out temperature controls at 95 DEG C-100 DEG C;

F, get oven dry after material nodulizer make particle.