CN104542146A

CN104542146A - Organic apple tree cultivating method

Info

Publication number: CN104542146A
Application number: CN201310508119.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张步科
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-25
Filing date: 2013-10-25
Publication date: 2015-04-29

Abstract

The invention provides an organic apple tree cultivating method. The organic apple tree cultivating method comprises the following steps of coating a proper amount of lime sulfur on a tree in the budding period of the apple tree; spraying a proper amount of water-blended milk to young fruits in the young fruit growth period; hanging a plurality of pest sticking plates on branches in the young fruit growth period, shoot growth period and budding differentiating period; flushing and spraying a proper amount of water-blended biogas slurry to a fruit field in the fruit expanding period, and coating a proper amount of water-blended Bordeaux mixture on the apple tree; spraying a proper amount of water-blended bee honey in the mature period; applying a proper amount of fertilizer and base fertilizer into the fruit field in the leaf falling period. The organic apple tree cultivating method has the advantages that the amount of residues harmful to the health of human body is reduced to the amount specified by the international sanitation standard through a pollution-free cultivating technology, the contents of harmful matters and pesticide residues of the produced apple are correspondingly reduced, and the body health of a consumer is favorably kept.

Description

The breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree

Technical field

The present invention relates to fruit growing method, particularly relate to the breeding method of a kind of Organic Apple fruit tree.

Background technology

China is the first in the world apple production state, account for 42.4% of world's apple gross yield, market produces increasing impact at home, but along with Industrial " three Waste ", the aggravation that municipal refuse etc. pollute, in the excessive use of apple production Pesticides and chemical fertilizer, the harmful substance in apple and residue of pesticide are made to have the phenomenon that exceeds standard in various degree, so that certain threat is constituted to the health of consumer, in international apple trading market, because residue of pesticide exceed standard of common occurrence by the event of import and export restriction, so produce direction and the trend that nuisanceless apple is Apple Industry sustainable development.

Summary of the invention

The object of the embodiment of the present invention is the defect solving the existence of above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of breeding method producing Organic Apple fruit tree.

A breeding method for Organic Apple fruit tree, comprises the following steps:

(1), appropriate lime sulfur is smeared in the fruit tree bud phase to fruit tree;

(2), the young fruit development phase be young fruit spray be watered milk in right amount;

(3), on branch, some insect-sticking plates are hung in young fruit development phase, young sprout vegetative period, idiophase of germinateing;

(4), execute to the punching of fruit field in fruit expanding period to be watered natural pond liquid in right amount, to smear for fruit tree sprinkling simultaneously and be watered bordeaux mixture in right amount;

(5), honey is watered in the maturing stage in right amount to fruit sprays;

(6), use fertilizer base manure appropriate to fruit field in the leaf fall period.

Further, the concentration of described lime sulfur is 5 ° of Be.

Further, being watered milk and water in milk described in adjusts the mass ratio converted to be: 1: 400.

Further, the density of hanging insect-sticking plate is maximum every 8 square metres of insect-sticking plates, and the area of insect-sticking plate is at 7cm × 10cm-15cm × 20cm.

Further, that executes toward the punching of fruit field is watered in the liquid of natural pond, and natural pond liquid and water adjust the mass ratio converted to be 1: 10-20; The consumption being watered natural pond liquid is 500Kg/ mu-800Kg/ mu.

Further, to fruit tree is sprayed smear be watered in bordeaux mixture, bordeaux mixture and water adjust the mass ratio converted to be: 1: 200; Wherein, in described bordeaux mixture, the mass ratio of copper sulphate and quicklime is 1: 2.

Further, the mass ratio converted is adjusted to be 1: 400 to be watered honey and water in honey that fruit sprays.

Further, described fertilizer is pig manure, sheep excrement, corn stalk are 1: 1: 1 mixed mixed fertilizer in mass ratio, and the consumption of this mixed fertilizer is 2000Kg/ mu-3000Kg/ mu.

Further, described in be watered in matrine, matrine and water adjust the mass ratio converted to be: 1: 400.

Further, smear appropriate lime sulfur once, spray and be watered milk in right amount once, maximum three times of hanging insect-sticking plate; Sprinkling is watered matrine to three times, and punching is executed and is watered natural pond liquid once, sprays to smear to be watered bordeaux mixture once; Sprinkling is watered honey once; Fertilizer base manure once.

The breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree provided by the invention, non-pollution cultivation technique is adopted to meet international sanitary standard dropping to the residue of harmful health, its harmful substance of apple of producing and residue of pesticide have reduction in various degree, thus are conducive to the healthy of consumer.

Embodiment

For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the present invention and smear the scope of protecting.

The invention provides the breeding method of a kind of Organic Apple fruit tree, the method comprises the following steps:

(1), the fruit tree bud phase (mid or late March go out ten days to April during) to the trunk of fruit tree, branch are smeared appropriate concentration be the lime sulfur of 5 ° of Be once; The effect of lime sulfur is prevention fruit tree generation rot; The preparation method of described 5 ° of Be lime sulfurs is: first with 2.5Kg water, 0.5Kg quicklime is dissolved, remove impurity after dissolving; With 2.5Kg water, 1Kg sulphur is dissolved again, stir; Then boil boiled for the lime water removing impurity after dissolving, slowly added by sulphur water after boiling and stir, mixed liquor from milky yellowing, then becomes purplish red from yellow, band mixed liquor stops heating after becoming purplish red, has now made the lime sulfur that concentration is 25 ° of Be; During use, use the lime sulfur of 1Kg25 ° of Be and 4Kg water to adjust and convert, just made the lime sulfur of 5 ° of Be;

(2), in the young fruit development phase (mid-May) be watered milk in right amount once for young fruit sprays, this is watered milk and water in milk and adjusts the mass ratio converted to be: 1: 400; Spraying the effect being watered milk is in right amount prevent fruit from producing ring spot;

(3), in young fruit development phase, young sprout vegetative period, idiophase of germinateing on branch, hang some insect-sticking plates, spray simultaneously and be watered matrine in right amount; Describedly be watered in matrine, matrine and water adjust the mass ratio converted to be: 1: 400.The density of hanging insect-sticking plate is maximum every 8 square metres of insect-sticking plates, and the area of insect-sticking plate, at 7cm × 10cm-15cm × 20cm, is preferably every 3 square metres of insect-sticking plates; Hanging insect-sticking plate time mainly in May to July, if dry, just need hanging 3 insect-sticking plate, each hanging time is separated by about about January; If weather is more moistening, then hang once; The effect of hanging insect-sticking plate prevents heart-eating worm to the infringement of fruit and fruit tree.

(4), execute to the punching of fruit field in fruit expanding period (late July) and be watered natural pond liquid in right amount once; The leaf being simultaneously fruit tree in early August sprays and is watered bordeaux mixture in right amount once, smears and is watered bordeaux mixture in right amount once simultaneously to the branch of fruit tree, trunk; That executes toward the punching of fruit field is watered in the liquid of natural pond, and natural pond liquid and water adjust the mass ratio converted to be 1: 10-20; The consumption being watered natural pond liquid is 500Kg/ mu-800Kg/ mu; Bordeaux mixture and water adjust the mass ratio converted to be: 1: 200; Wherein, in described bordeaux mixture, the mass ratio of copper sulphate and quicklime is 1: 2.

(5), honey is watered in right amount once in the maturing stage (late September) to fruit sprays; Wherein, being watered honey and water in honey adjusts the mass ratio converted to be 1: 400.Spraying the effect being watered honey is make apple more fragrant and more sweet on the one hand, on the other hand, prevents apple from producing red spot disease.

(6), use fertilizer base manure appropriate to fruit field in the leaf fall period (late October); Described fertilizer is pig manure, sheep excrement, corn stalk are 1: 1: 1 mixed mixed fertilizer in mass ratio, and the consumption of this mixed fertilizer is 2000Kg/ mu-3000Kg/ mu.The consumption being preferably mixed fertilizer is 2000Kg/ mu.

Finally it should be noted that above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, but not tool is limited; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; It still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution matter depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical schemes.

Claims

1. a breeding method for Organic Apple fruit tree, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(3), in young fruit development phase, young sprout vegetative period, idiophase of germinateing on branch, hang some insect-sticking plates, spray simultaneously and be watered matrine in right amount;

(5), honey is watered in the maturing stage in right amount to fruit sprays;

2. the breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concentration of described lime sulfur is 5 ° of Be.

3. the breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in be watered milk and water in milk and adjust the mass ratio converted to be: 1: 400.

4. the breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the density of hanging insect-sticking plate is maximum every 8 square metres of insect-sticking plates, and the area of insect-sticking plate is at 7cm × 10cm-15cm × 20cm.

5. the breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, that executes toward the punching of fruit field is watered in the liquid of natural pond, and natural pond liquid and water adjust the mass ratio converted to be 1: 10-20; The consumption being watered natural pond liquid is 500Kg/ mu-800Kg/ mu.

6. the breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, to fruit tree is sprayed smear be watered in bordeaux mixture, bordeaux mixture and water adjust the mass ratio converted to be: 1: 200; Wherein, in described bordeaux mixture, the mass ratio of copper sulphate and quicklime is 1: 2.

7. the breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adjusts the mass ratio converted to be 1: 400 to be watered honey and water in honey that fruit sprays.

8. the breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer is pig manure, sheep excrement, corn stalk are 1: 1: 1 mixed mixed fertilizer in mass ratio, and the consumption of this mixed fertilizer is 2000Kg/ mu-3000Kg/ mu.

9. the breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in be watered in matrine, matrine and water adjust the mass ratio converted to be: 1: 400.

10. the breeding method of Organic Apple fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, smears appropriate lime sulfur once, sprays and is watered milk in right amount once, maximum three times of hanging insect-sticking plate; Sprinkling is watered matrine to three times; Punching is executed and is watered natural pond liquid once, sprays to smear to be watered bordeaux mixture once; Sprinkling is watered honey once; Fertilizer base manure once.