CN105432417A - Rain-preventing pollution-free cultivation technique for summer black grapes - Google Patents

Rain-preventing pollution-free cultivation technique for summer black grapes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105432417A
CN105432417A CN201510790522.0A CN201510790522A CN105432417A CN 105432417 A CN105432417 A CN 105432417A CN 201510790522 A CN201510790522 A CN 201510790522A CN 105432417 A CN105432417 A CN 105432417A
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root
kilogram
powder
farmyard manure
raw material
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袁长文
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Quanjiao Guanba Nationality Yulong Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Quanjiao Guanba Nationality Yulong Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical filed of grape planting, in particular to a rain-preventing pollution-free cultivation technique for summer black grapes. The rain-preventing pollution-free cultivation technique comprises the following steps that a greenhouse is constructed; deep pit fertilization is carried out; seedling transplanting and planting are carried out; germination accelerating is carried out in spring; fertilization management is carried out; pruning is carried out; temperature and humidity are controlled; picking is carried out. According to the rain-preventing pollution-free cultivation technique, the content of various nutrition ingredients of the summer black grapes is high, the yield and quality are good, pulp is fine, and the earnings of farmer households can be increased.

Description

Summer black grape is taken shelter from rain non-pollution cultivation technique
Technical field:
The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field, be specifically related to summer black grape and take shelter from rain non-pollution cultivation technique.
Background technology:
Summer, black grape originated in Japan, huge peak offspring.Precocious American-European kind, July just can have grape.The feature of summer black grape is precocious, seedless, high sugared low acid, aromatic flavour, and meat is delicate, and hardness is medium, and need number of days to be about 110 days from blooming to fruit maturation, disease resistance is strong, not dehiscent fruit, not shattering after fruit maturation.
Black wine-growing of existing summer is outdoor plantation mostly, outdoor plantation, and damage by disease and insect can be caused to increase, thus add utilization of pesticides, make grape growth not environmental protection, in addition, outdoor plantation, run into rainy day, the water yield is wayward, and rain also can be caused to spatter sludge-polluted fruit face, and the outdoor summer cultivated out black vintage is low in a word, poor quality, taste is fineless and smooth.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency and provides a kind of transplanting implantation methods of California, USA great Bai peach improving germination rate, flesh texture deliciousness.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Summer black grape is taken shelter from rain non-pollution cultivation technique, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) booth is built: the shading screen of ceiling covered with plastic film and degree of shading 60-70%;
Described shading screen uses the soak of 60-70 DEG C to soak 3-6 hour, and described soak is filtered by the raw material infusion of following weight portion and forms: the raw tuber of pinellia of 1-3 part, the raw Southern Star of 2-5 part, 3-6 part fruit of Rangoon creeper, 4-9 part alum, 15-20 part stone-like omphalia, 6-10 part dark plum, 1-5 part stone-like omphalia, 3-4 part granatum, 15-20 part coptis, 3-5 part Chinese prickly ash, 6-10 part root of Dahurain angelica, 9-15 part borneol, 5-14 part cloves, 3-8 part Chinese cassia tree, 2-5 part sodium chloride, 3-5 part dichloro-benzenes ether-ether, 3-6 part slaked lime, 1-5 part sodium phosphate; Shading screen is made to have the effect of expelling parasite;
(2) dell fertilising: the plot selecting the gradient to be less than 25 ° is planted, and face north trench digging, dark 50-60cm, wide 60-70cm, puts into the balloonflower root of 10-15cm at bottom of trench, spread the farmyard manure composition of 15-20cm, and then put into the colza cake of 3-5cm, spread the earth of 5-8cm;
Described farmyard manure composition is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 100-200 part pig manure, 50-100 part chicken manure, 150-240 part cow dung, 40-80 part stalk, 30-60 part watermelon vine, 20-50 part peanut shell, 10-15 part quicklime, 20-30 part vinasse, 20-30 part add powder, 20-30 part additive;
Described interpolation powder is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30-40 part sulphur, 50-60 part chloropicrin, 10-15 part aluminum phosphate, 3-9 part the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, 10-16 part babylon weeping willow root-bark, the squeezing in August of 6-12 part, 9-15 part glutinous rehmannia, 10-15 part Chinese prickly ash, 6-11 part frutus cnidii, 3-8 part celery seed, 6-10 part caraway leaf, 2-8 part purging croton spermoderm, 6-14 part Chinese Toon Leaves, the fragrant camphortree bark of 1-5 part;
The preparation method of described interpolation powder is: be uniformly mixed by each raw material adding powder, then put into cracker and be ground into powdery;
Described additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 6-10 part sodium humate, 7-9 part potassium sulfate, 15-20 part urea, 1-2 part trace element, 5-8 part amino acid, 3-6 part sodium sulphate, 4-9 part copper sulphate, 1-5 part magnesium sulfate, 6-10 part lemon juice, 6-14 part tomato juice, 6-8 part rouge and powder, 9-12 part Qarnet is worn in one's hair, 12-16 part rhizoma bolbostemmae, 3-6 part resina liquidamberis, 1-5 part dragon's blood, 2-4 part Red Psychotria Leaf, 3-8 part Golden Larch Bark, 1-6 part Chinese honeylocust root, 2-8 part frutus cnidii, 11-14 part short-tube lycoris, 3-8 part macleaya cordata, the spirit of 5-10 part white crane, 6-12 part sesame chaulmoogra,
The preparation method of described additive is: rouge and powder, Qarnet hairpin, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, resina liquidamberis, dragon's blood, Red Psychotria Leaf, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese honeylocust root, frutus cnidii, short-tube lycoris, macleaya cordata, white crane spirit and sesame chaulmoogra Homogeneous phase mixing are put into cracker and pulverizes, then boiling, amount of water during decoction is 5-10 times of above-mentioned raw materials gross weight, then filter, filtrate being condensed into relative density is that the water extraction thick paste of 2.12-2.36g/ml is for subsequent use, water extraction thick paste is mixed with surplus stock uniform stirring, adds mixture 3-5 water doubly and carry out mixing;
The preparation method of described farmyard manure composition is: bottom pig manure being laid in fermentation vat, then on pig manure, be evenly sprinkled into the interpolation powder of 1/3rd weight, repave stalk, to be layered on above stalk after the interpolation powder of chicken manure mixing 1/3rd weight, chicken manure spreads watermelon vine, be layered on after cow dung being mixed peanut shell, vinasse, quicklime on watermelon vine, then fermentation 20-30 days is carried out, dividing between yeast phase is sprayed in fermentation vat by additive ten times, takes out and stir after fermentation ends;
(3) to transplant seedlings field planting: before field planting, every mu get potassium fulvate fertilizer 20-25 kilogram, superphosphate 4-8 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 2-3 kilogram, kaolin 4-6 kilogram, polyvinyl lactam 3-5 kilogram, apple vinegar 2-3 kilogram, field mud 10-15 kilogram, add gross weight 2-3 water mix and blend pulping doubly again, after dipping in grape nursery stock root with this mud slurry uniform, dip in last layer ash again, every mu of consumption is 5-6 kilogram; Then the above-mentioned nursery stock handled well is carried out field planting by seeding row spacing (0.5-2m) × (1.5-2) m, root executes stalk ash content 40-60 gram, borax 50-80 gram, water sufficient normal root water with after the compacting of loess earthing, thickness of earth-fill cover is to outside long root, and acrial part has 3-4 eye;
(4) vernalization in spring: in rudiment first 1 month, every other day sprays the gibberellin of 50-100PPM and the urea of 1000-1500PPM to grape branch, and to plastic sack on branch cover, after branch germinates, takes off plastic sack;
(5) fertilizing management: the farmyard manure composition 0.5-1.5kg of step (1) is executed in every strain in spring, farmyard manure composition 1-2kg, the phosphate fertilizer 1-2kg of step (1) are executed in every strain in summer, farmyard manure composition 1-1.5kg, the potash fertilizer 1-1.5kg of step (1) are executed in every strain in autumn, and the farmyard manure composition 2-3kg of step (1) is executed in every strain in winter;
(6) pruning: field planting seedling then only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased, and carries out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 50-60cm, when plant is ripe, annual Post flowering, plucks the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 50-60cm;
(7) Temperature and Humidity Control: ensure canopy temperature remain on 15-28 DEG C daytime, night 10-12 DEG C, adopt spray pattern pouring, humid control is at 60%-70%;
(8) pluck: within general 12-18 month, can gather.
This method is adopted to cultivate, summer, black grape survival rate can reach more than 98%, damage by disease and insect incidence obviously reduces, the present invention can conservative control temperature and humidity, many at high temperature, the disease of falling ill under high humidity, the incidence of disease as diseases such as white rot spirit, gray molds will alleviate greatly, and the physiological disturbances such as sunscald will occur hardly; Major part insect pest enters dormancy period, use insecticide hardly, thus the Pollution-free Fruit that energy output is real.
The invention enables summer black grape various nutrition content higher, yield and quality is good, and pulp is fine and smooth, can increase the income at plantation family.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
In embodiment: summer black grape is taken shelter from rain non-pollution cultivation technique, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) booth is built: the shading screen of ceiling covered with plastic film and degree of shading 60-70%;
Described shading screen uses the soak of 60-70 DEG C to soak 3-6 hour, and described soak is filtered by the raw material infusion of following weight portion and forms: the raw tuber of pinellia of 1-3 part, the raw Southern Star of 2-5 part, 3-6 part fruit of Rangoon creeper, 4-9 part alum, 15-20 part stone-like omphalia, 6-10 part dark plum, 1-5 part stone-like omphalia, 3-4 part granatum, 15-20 part coptis, 3-5 part Chinese prickly ash, 6-10 part root of Dahurain angelica, 9-15 part borneol, 5-14 part cloves, 3-8 part Chinese cassia tree, 2-5 part sodium chloride, 3-5 part dichloro-benzenes ether-ether, 3-6 part slaked lime, 1-5 part sodium phosphate;
(2) dell fertilising: the plot selecting the gradient to be less than 25 ° is planted, and face north trench digging, dark 50-60cm, wide 60-70cm, puts into the balloonflower root of 10-15cm at bottom of trench, spread the farmyard manure composition of 15-20cm, and then put into the colza cake of 3-5cm, spread the earth of 5-8cm;
Described farmyard manure composition is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 100-200 part pig manure, 50-100 part chicken manure, 150-240 part cow dung, 40-80 part stalk, 30-60 part watermelon vine, 20-50 part peanut shell, 10-15 part quicklime, 20-30 part vinasse, 20-30 part add powder, 20-30 part additive;
Described interpolation powder is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30-40 part sulphur, 50-60 part chloropicrin, 10-15 part aluminum phosphate, 3-9 part the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, 10-16 part babylon weeping willow root-bark, the squeezing in August of 6-12 part, 9-15 part glutinous rehmannia, 10-15 part Chinese prickly ash, 6-11 part frutus cnidii, 3-8 part celery seed, 6-10 part caraway leaf, 2-8 part purging croton spermoderm, 6-14 part Chinese Toon Leaves, the fragrant camphortree bark of 1-5 part;
The preparation method of described interpolation powder is: be uniformly mixed by each raw material adding powder, then put into cracker and be ground into powdery;
Described additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 8 parts of sodium humates, 8 parts of potassium sulfates, 17 parts of urea, 1 part of trace element, 6 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of sodium sulphate, 6 parts of copper sulphate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 portions of lemon juices, 11 portions of tomato juices, 7 parts of rouge and powder, 11 parts of Qarnet hairpins, 14 parts of rhizoma bolbostemmaes, 5 parts of resina liquidamberises, 4 parts of dragon's blood, 3 parts of Red Psychotria Leafs, 5 parts of Golden Larch Barks, 3 parts of Chinese honeylocust roots, 4 parts of frutus cnidiis, 12 portions of short-tube lycoris, 6 parts of macleaya cordata, the spirit of 8 portions of white cranes, 9 parts of sesame chaulmoogras;
The preparation method of described additive is: rouge and powder, Qarnet hairpin, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, resina liquidamberis, dragon's blood, Red Psychotria Leaf, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese honeylocust root, frutus cnidii, short-tube lycoris, macleaya cordata, white crane spirit and sesame chaulmoogra Homogeneous phase mixing are put into cracker and pulverizes, then boiling, amount of water during decoction is 5-10 times of above-mentioned raw materials gross weight, then filter, filtrate being condensed into relative density is that the water extraction thick paste of 2.12-2.36g/ml is for subsequent use, water extraction thick paste is mixed with surplus stock uniform stirring, adds mixture 3-5 water doubly and carry out mixing;
The preparation method of described farmyard manure composition is: bottom pig manure being laid in fermentation vat, then on pig manure, be evenly sprinkled into the interpolation powder of 1/3rd weight, repave stalk, to be layered on above stalk after the interpolation powder of chicken manure mixing 1/3rd weight, chicken manure spreads watermelon vine, be layered on after cow dung being mixed peanut shell, vinasse, quicklime on watermelon vine, then fermentation 20-30 days is carried out, dividing between yeast phase is sprayed in fermentation vat by additive ten times, takes out and stir after fermentation ends;
(3) to transplant seedlings field planting: before field planting, get potassium fulvate fertilizer 22 kilograms, superphosphate 6 kilograms, 2 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, kaolin 5 kilograms, polyvinyl lactam 4 kilograms, apple vinegar 2 kilograms, 12 kilograms, field mud for every mu, add gross weight 2-3 water mix and blend pulping doubly again, after dipping in grape nursery stock root with this mud slurry uniform, dip in last layer ash again, every mu of consumption is 5 kilograms; Then the above-mentioned nursery stock handled well is carried out field planting by seeding row spacing (0.5-2m) × (1.5-2) m, root executes stalk ash content 50 grams, borax 60 grams, water sufficient normal root water with after the compacting of loess earthing, thickness of earth-fill cover is to outside long root, and acrial part has 3-4 eye;
(4) vernalization in spring: in rudiment first 1 month, every other day sprays the gibberellin of 50-100PPM and the urea of 1000-1500PPM to grape branch, and to plastic sack on branch cover, after branch germinates, takes off plastic sack;
(5) fertilizing management: the farmyard manure composition 0.5-1.5kg of step (1) is executed in every strain in spring, farmyard manure composition 1-2kg, the phosphate fertilizer 1-2kg of step (1) are executed in every strain in summer, farmyard manure composition 1-1.5kg, the potash fertilizer 1-1.5kg of step (1) are executed in every strain in autumn, and the farmyard manure composition 2-3kg of step (1) is executed in every strain in winter;
(6) pruning: field planting seedling then only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased, and carries out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 50-60cm, when plant is ripe, annual Post flowering, plucks the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 50-60cm;
(7) Temperature and Humidity Control: ensure canopy temperature remain on 15-28 DEG C daytime, night 10-12 DEG C, adopt spray pattern pouring, humid control is at 60%-70%;
(8) pluck: within general 12-18 month, can gather.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. summer black grape is taken shelter from rain non-pollution cultivation technique, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) booth is built: the shading screen of ceiling covered with plastic film and degree of shading 60-70%;
Described shading screen uses the soak of 60-70 DEG C to soak 3-6 hour, and described soak is filtered by the raw material infusion of following weight portion and forms: the raw tuber of pinellia of 1-3 part, the raw Southern Star of 2-5 part, 3-6 part fruit of Rangoon creeper, 4-9 part alum, 15-20 part stone-like omphalia, 6-10 part dark plum, 1-5 part stone-like omphalia, 3-4 part granatum, 15-20 part coptis, 3-5 part Chinese prickly ash, 6-10 part root of Dahurain angelica, 9-15 part borneol, 5-14 part cloves, 3-8 part Chinese cassia tree, 2-5 part sodium chloride, 3-5 part dichloro-benzenes ether-ether, 3-6 part slaked lime, 1-5 part sodium phosphate;
(2) dell fertilising: the plot selecting the gradient to be less than 25 ° is planted, and face north trench digging, dark 50-60cm, wide 60-70cm, puts into the balloonflower root of 10-15cm at bottom of trench, spread the farmyard manure composition of 15-20cm, and then put into the colza cake of 3-5cm, spread the earth of 5-8cm;
Described farmyard manure composition is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 100-200 part pig manure, 50-100 part chicken manure, 150-240 part cow dung, 40-80 part stalk, 30-60 part watermelon vine, 20-50 part peanut shell, 10-15 part quicklime, 20-30 part vinasse, 20-30 part add powder, 20-30 part additive;
Described interpolation powder is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30-40 part sulphur, 50-60 part chloropicrin, 10-15 part aluminum phosphate, 3-9 part the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, 10-16 part babylon weeping willow root-bark, the squeezing in August of 6-12 part, 9-15 part glutinous rehmannia, 10-15 part Chinese prickly ash, 6-11 part frutus cnidii, 3-8 part celery seed, 6-10 part caraway leaf, 2-8 part purging croton spermoderm, 6-14 part Chinese Toon Leaves, the fragrant camphortree bark of 1-5 part;
The preparation method of described interpolation powder is: be uniformly mixed by each raw material adding powder, then put into cracker and be ground into powdery;
Described additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 6-10 part sodium humate, 7-9 part potassium sulfate, 15-20 part urea, 1-2 part trace element, 5-8 part amino acid, 3-6 part sodium sulphate, 4-9 part copper sulphate, 1-5 part magnesium sulfate, 6-10 part lemon juice, 6-14 part tomato juice, 6-8 part rouge and powder, 9-12 part Qarnet is worn in one's hair, 12-16 part rhizoma bolbostemmae, 3-6 part resina liquidamberis, 1-5 part dragon's blood, 2-4 part Red Psychotria Leaf, 3-8 part Golden Larch Bark, 1-6 part Chinese honeylocust root, 2-8 part frutus cnidii, 11-14 part short-tube lycoris, 3-8 part macleaya cordata, the spirit of 5-10 part white crane, 6-12 part sesame chaulmoogra,
The preparation method of described additive is: rouge and powder, Qarnet hairpin, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, resina liquidamberis, dragon's blood, Red Psychotria Leaf, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese honeylocust root, frutus cnidii, short-tube lycoris, macleaya cordata, white crane spirit and sesame chaulmoogra Homogeneous phase mixing are put into cracker and pulverizes, then boiling, amount of water during decoction is 5-10 times of above-mentioned raw materials gross weight, then filter, filtrate being condensed into relative density is that the water extraction thick paste of 2.12-2.36g/ml is for subsequent use, water extraction thick paste is mixed with surplus stock uniform stirring, adds mixture 3-5 water doubly and carry out mixing;
The preparation method of described farmyard manure composition is: bottom pig manure being laid in fermentation vat, then on pig manure, be evenly sprinkled into the interpolation powder of 1/3rd weight, repave stalk, to be layered on above stalk after the interpolation powder of chicken manure mixing 1/3rd weight, chicken manure spreads watermelon vine, be layered on after cow dung being mixed peanut shell, vinasse, quicklime on watermelon vine, then fermentation 20-30 days is carried out, dividing between yeast phase is sprayed in fermentation vat by additive ten times, takes out and stir after fermentation ends;
(3) to transplant seedlings field planting: before field planting, every mu get potassium fulvate fertilizer 20-25 kilogram, superphosphate 4-8 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 2-3 kilogram, kaolin 4-6 kilogram, polyvinyl lactam 3-5 kilogram, apple vinegar 2-3 kilogram, field mud 10-15 kilogram, add gross weight 2-3 water mix and blend pulping doubly again, after dipping in grape nursery stock root with this mud slurry uniform, dip in last layer ash again, every mu of consumption is 5-6 kilogram; Then the above-mentioned nursery stock handled well is carried out field planting by seeding row spacing (0.5-2m) × (1.5-2) m, root executes stalk ash content 40-60 gram, borax 50-80 gram, water sufficient normal root water with after the compacting of loess earthing, thickness of earth-fill cover is to outside long root, and acrial part has 3-4 eye;
(4) vernalization in spring: in rudiment first 1 month, every other day sprays the gibberellin of 50-100PPM and the urea of 1000-1500PPM to grape branch, and to plastic sack on branch cover, after branch germinates, takes off plastic sack;
(5) fertilizing management: the farmyard manure composition 0.5-1.5kg of step (1) is executed in every strain in spring, farmyard manure composition 1-2kg, the phosphate fertilizer 1-2kg of step (1) are executed in every strain in summer, farmyard manure composition 1-1.5kg, the potash fertilizer 1-1.5kg of step (1) are executed in every strain in autumn, and the farmyard manure composition 2-3kg of step (1) is executed in every strain in winter;
(6) pruning: field planting seedling then only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased, and carries out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 50-60cm, when plant is ripe, annual Post flowering, plucks the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 50-60cm;
(7) Temperature and Humidity Control: ensure canopy temperature remain on 15-28 DEG C daytime, night 10-12 DEG C, adopt spray pattern pouring, humid control is at 60%-70%;
(8) pluck: within general 12-18 month, can gather.
CN201510790522.0A 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Rain-preventing pollution-free cultivation technique for summer black grapes Pending CN105432417A (en)

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CN107347933A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-17 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 Fruit white rot of grape vaccine
CN107372111A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-24 湖北理工学院 A kind of celery artificial seed and its fast preparation method
CN109744122A (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-05-14 丹阳西联生物技术有限公司 A kind of dendrobium nobile domestication culture medium
CN113906970A (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-01-11 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 Method for interplanting bletilla striata under China fir forest

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