CN104529603A - Cucumber coated slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cucumber coated slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104529603A CN104529603A CN201410540340.3A CN201410540340A CN104529603A CN 104529603 A CN104529603 A CN 104529603A CN 201410540340 A CN201410540340 A CN 201410540340A CN 104529603 A CN104529603 A CN 104529603A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- water
- cucumber
- starch
- add
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A cucumber coated slow release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 14-16 parts of rice washing water, 8-11 parts of quartz sand, 8-10 parts of corn straws, 7-9 parts of bagasse, 12-15 parts of cabbage slag, 7-8 parts of soybean cake, 9-11 parts of duck manure, 4-6 parts of shell powder, 8-10 parts of corncobs, 2-3 parts of biological fermentation inocula, 6-8 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of potassium iodide, 4-5 parts of sodium molybdate, 10-12 parts of ammonium chloride, 8-11 parts of potassium sulfate, 12-15 parts of phosphate fertilizers, 2-3 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of propylene glycol, 6-8 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin, 2-3 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 5-6 parts of additives, and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer of the invention decreases the topdressing amount, and thus reduces manual work load; the coated quartz sand is uniformly distributed, which has good effect on resisting soil hardening; organic substances in life are selected as basic materials, such as corn straws, corncobs, bagasse, and the like, and these common waste materials in life are fermented and recycled, which makes good use of waste materials, and has significant effect after practice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of cucumber coated slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of Slow release organic fertilizer in fertilizer.
Background technology
Cucumber has effect of dehumidifying, diuresis, lipopenicillinase, analgesia, digestion promoting, especially contained in cucumber Mierocrystalline cellulose can promote putrid food excretion in intestines, and contained propyl alcohol, ethanol and tartronic acid can also suppress glucide to be converted into fat, favourable to obese person and hypertension, hyperlipemic patients.
The modern life, cucumber has become a kind of heath food of novel fashion.Eating something rare cucumber can beautifying face and moistering lotion, also can be used as the food materials of fat-reducing.Perhaps you also do not know, cucumber is all precious from head to foot, and Sucus Cucumidis sativi can fall internal heat, toxin-expelling and face nourishing, and cucumber foam is used for applying on the face can anti-acne, and as pollution-free vegetable, Non-polluted Cucumber cover also need not remove also edible.
Autumn and winter season, on the basis using sufficient base fertilizer, does not generally topdress, and watering is when watering sufficient seedling recovering water, rewaters, within general 7 days ~ 10 days, water a water after waiting root melon to sit.Season severe winter imposes cake fertilizer or bean flour according to growing way, executes, within 10 days ~ 15 days, water a water in canopy after putting cylinder fermentation with water punching.See the growth of cereal crop seedlings when watering, see soil lack of water situation, also first will see weather-forecast, should carry out watering little water the morning by fine day after cold current.Early spring be late Febuary ~ mid-April, it is the critical period of taking output, to topdress in time, every 666.7 square metres chase after diammonium phosphate or Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15 kilograms ~ 20 kilograms, or become thoroughly decomposed human excrement 800 kilograms with water punching execute, within 5 days ~ 7 days, water a water, season late spring from late April ~ by the end of June, while reinforcement rich water quality management, note cooling, promote the output improving later melon.
Summary of the invention
A kind of cucumber coated slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: washing water of rice 14 ~ 16, quartz sand 8 ~ 11, maize straw 8 ~ 10, bagasse 7 ~ 9, Chinese cabbage slag 12 ~ 15, soybean cake 7 ~ 8, duck excrement 9 ~ 11, oyster shell whiting 4 ~ 6, corn cob 8 ~ 10, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, diammonium phosphate 6 ~ 8, potassiumiodide 4 ~ 6, Sodium orthomolybdate 4 ~ 5, ammonium chloride 10 ~ 12, potassium sulfate 8 ~ 11, phosphate fertilizer 12 ~ 15, starch 2 ~ 3, propylene glycol 1 ~ 2, urea-formaldehyde resin 6 ~ 8, sodium laurylsulfonate 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 5 ~ 6 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6 ~ 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3 ~ 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1 ~ 2, borax 7 ~ 9, zinc borate 5 ~ 6, glycerine 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 3, starch 10 ~ 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.
A preparation method for cucumber coated slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) super-fine powder after maize straw, bagasse, Chinese cabbage slag, soybean cake, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting and corn cob combination drying is broken into the powder about 160 orders, then the biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, by washing water of rice adjustment water content about 30 ~ 35% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 45 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 24 days, within every 2 days, stir once;
(2) mixed phosphate two ammonium, potassiumiodide, Sodium orthomolybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium sulfate, phosphate fertilizer and other following remaining component do not related to, add 5 ~ 6 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add urea-formaldehyde resin, starch, propylene glycol and sodium laurylsulfonate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;
(3) quartz sand is added in the mixing solutions described in (2), heats and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 40 ~ 50min;
(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is the slow release fertilizer after a kind of coating, be specifically that the nutritive element of master is by resin dissolves after coagulation film forming by chemical composition, finally be coated on the surface of quartz sand, accumulation in time, after resin decomposition, nutritive ingredient is released gradually, The present invention reduces the usage quantity of topdressing, then artificial burden is alleviated, the quartz sand of coating is uniformly distributed all has effect very much afterwards to soil anti-compaction, basic material have selected organism in life as maize straw, corn cob, re-use after the conventional dead meal fermentation of the life such as bagasse, play the function of utilization of waste material, remarkable through practice effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cucumber coated slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: washing water of rice 14, quartz sand 10, maize straw 10, bagasse 9, Chinese cabbage slag 13, soybean cake 8, duck excrement 11, oyster shell whiting 4, corn cob 8, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2, diammonium phosphate 8, potassiumiodide 4, Sodium orthomolybdate 5, ammonium chloride 12, potassium sulfate 8, phosphate fertilizer 12, starch 2, propylene glycol 2, urea-formaldehyde resin 8, sodium laurylsulfonate 3, auxiliary agent 6 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3, bamboo charcoal powder 1, borax 9, zinc borate 5, glycerine 3, zinc sulfate 2, ammonium molybdate 3, starch 12 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.
A preparation method for cucumber coated slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) super-fine powder after maize straw, bagasse, Chinese cabbage slag, soybean cake, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting and corn cob combination drying is broken into the powder about 160 orders, then the biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, by washing water of rice adjustment water content about 30 ~ 35% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 45 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 24 days, within every 2 days, stir once;
(2) mixed phosphate two ammonium, potassiumiodide, Sodium orthomolybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium sulfate, phosphate fertilizer and other following remaining component do not related to, add 5 ~ 6 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add urea-formaldehyde resin, starch, propylene glycol and sodium laurylsulfonate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;
(3) quartz sand is added in the mixing solutions described in (2), heats and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 40 ~ 50min;
(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.
Using Slow release organic fertilizer of the present invention as a kind of base manure and subsoil with 1: 3 ratio mix, root is imposed on period at cucumber seedling, every 1 ~ 2kg, as experimental group, control group cucumber is by normal fertilising, and result shows: experimental group only needs single-dose application just can ensure the fertilizer amount in a season, decrease manpower simultaneously, and control group reaches par will use 3 chemical fertilizer, control group on average increases production 16.6% on year-on-year basis, and economy rises 24.1%.
Claims (2)
1. a cucumber coated slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: washing water of rice 14 ~ 16, quartz sand 8 ~ 11, maize straw 8 ~ 10, bagasse 7 ~ 9, Chinese cabbage slag 12 ~ 15, soybean cake 7 ~ 8, duck excrement 9 ~ 11, oyster shell whiting 4 ~ 6, corn cob 8 ~ 10, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, diammonium phosphate 6 ~ 8, potassiumiodide 4 ~ 6, Sodium orthomolybdate 4 ~ 5, ammonium chloride 10 ~ 12, potassium sulfate 8 ~ 11, phosphate fertilizer 12 ~ 15, starch 2 ~ 3, propylene glycol 1 ~ 2, urea-formaldehyde resin 6 ~ 8, sodium laurylsulfonate 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 5 ~ 6 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6 ~ 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3 ~ 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1 ~ 2, borax 7 ~ 9, zinc borate 5 ~ 6, glycerine 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 3, starch 10 ~ 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of cucumber coated slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) super-fine powder after maize straw, bagasse, Chinese cabbage slag, soybean cake, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting and corn cob combination drying is broken into the powder about 160 orders, then the biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, by washing water of rice adjustment water content about 30 ~ 35% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 45 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 24 days, within every 2 days, stir once;
(2) mixed phosphate two ammonium, potassiumiodide, Sodium orthomolybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium sulfate, phosphate fertilizer and other following remaining component do not related to, add 5 ~ 6 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add urea-formaldehyde resin, starch, propylene glycol and sodium laurylsulfonate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;
(3) quartz sand is added in the mixing solutions described in (2), heats and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 40 ~ 50min;
(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410540340.3A CN104529603A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Cucumber coated slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410540340.3A CN104529603A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Cucumber coated slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104529603A true CN104529603A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52845290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410540340.3A Pending CN104529603A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Cucumber coated slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104529603A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242859A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | A kind of green cucumber slow-release fertilizer preparation method |
| CN108254509A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-07-06 | 余金龙 | A kind of experimental method with Exo-biopolymer embedding slow-release phosphate fertilizer |
| CN113072408A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-06 | 天津科技大学 | Special biofertilizer for cucumber seedlings and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288533A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Special hawthorn leaf biological slow-release medical fertilizer for oilseed rapes |
| CN103351219A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030786A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Once-applied efficient sustained-release composite base fertilizer |
| CN104030790A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Long-acting modified sustained-release fertilizer coated by urea-formaldehyde resin |
-
2014
- 2014-10-14 CN CN201410540340.3A patent/CN104529603A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288533A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Special hawthorn leaf biological slow-release medical fertilizer for oilseed rapes |
| CN103351219A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030786A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Once-applied efficient sustained-release composite base fertilizer |
| CN104030790A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Long-acting modified sustained-release fertilizer coated by urea-formaldehyde resin |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242859A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | A kind of green cucumber slow-release fertilizer preparation method |
| CN108254509A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-07-06 | 余金龙 | A kind of experimental method with Exo-biopolymer embedding slow-release phosphate fertilizer |
| CN113072408A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-06 | 天津科技大学 | Special biofertilizer for cucumber seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN113072408B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-07-01 | 天津科技大学 | Special biofertilizer for cucumber seedlings and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104045425B (en) | A kind of soybean special bio green organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102687649B (en) | Growing method of green selenium-rich nutrient paddy rice | |
| CN104335910B (en) | A kind of edible pig house bedding and padding and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof | |
| CN103772040A (en) | Nutritional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103755462A (en) | Fertilizer special for tealeaves and preparation method for fertilizer | |
| CN104140321A (en) | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting growth of crops, as well as preparation method thereof | |
| CN102674932B (en) | Method for preparing organic compound fertilizer by using waste animal keratin substance as raw material | |
| CN104521360B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield in dry land Radix Raphani | |
| CN104098409A (en) | Special fertilizer for mangos | |
| CN104446745A (en) | Special iodine-enriched fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103772005A (en) | Fertilizer prepared by fermenting chicken manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104130045A (en) | Blueberry special-purpose safe organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104478540A (en) | A multilayer slow release functional fertilizer and a preparing method thereof | |
| CN106588198A (en) | Organic fertilizer dedicated for castanea mollissima, and preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN104140316A (en) | Organic fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of plants and preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN104151097A (en) | Multifunctional fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104529600A (en) | Spinach planting slow-release base fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104529603A (en) | Cucumber coated slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103755421B (en) | Humic acid type spring rape is compound fertilizer dedicated | |
| CN103351213A (en) | Alum water-holding slow-release fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method | |
| CN104496603A (en) | Selenium-rich green pepper liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104973927A (en) | Biomass-charcoal-enveloped colloid-rich fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103755449A (en) | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102687648B (en) | Method for producing green selenium-rich nutritional rice | |
| CN104496717A (en) | Chicken manure and decoction dregs compound base fertilizer for farmland and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150422 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |