CN104098409A

CN104098409A - Special fertilizer for mangos

Info

Publication number: CN104098409A
Application number: CN201410376500.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶坤秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-31
Filing date: 2014-07-31
Publication date: 2014-10-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for mangos. The special fertilizer is made from the following materials in parts by weight: 35-50 parts of animal waste, 25-40 parts of crop straw, 15-30 parts of vegetable leaves, 2-10 parts of lime, 12-20 parts of plant ash, 18-30 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15-30 parts of urea, 8-15 parts of zinc phosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 3-10 parts of roseite, 1-8 parts of biological enzyme and 5-12 parts of organic fertilizer leavening agent. According to the special fertilizer, the animal waste, the crop straw and the vegetable leaves are used as material for organic fermentation, and then mixed with the plant ash, the diammonium phosphate, the urea, the zinc phosphate, the potassium chloride and the roseite after fermentation and enzymolysis, and thereby forming compound fertilizer which includes organic fertilizer as well as inorganic fertilizer; the fertilizer can meet nutrition required by the growth process of the mangos, facilitating growth of the mangos, reduced soil hardening, and also can be effectively controlled in fertilizing amount, thus reducing cost.

Description

Mango chemical fertilizer specially

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of chemical fertilizer, especially a kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially.

Background technology

Mango (formal name used at school: Mangifera indica), former northern India and the Malay Peninsula originated from, property happiness high temperature, dry weather, one of distinctive fruit in subtropics.The distribution of mango is very wide, has in the world more than 70 a country produce mango, but 90% concentrates the state such as India, Malaysia, Pakistan that is distributed in Asia; And be mainly distributed in the ground such as Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian in China.Mango is many, has a sweet taste, and is subject to very much everybody welcome with its unique profile.Particularly hot summer, eat mango and can fall heat.Mango also has a lot of dietotherapy effects, mainly reduces cholesterol, anti-cancer, and effect of prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease, is also of value to eyesight, the effect of moist skin.Along with being on the increase of market mango demand, the growing and cultivation technology of mango is also developed.And mango is large in growing period fertilizer requirement, required nutrition is many.

At present, the fertilizer that plantation mango process applies is generally the farm crop chemical fertilizer used such as paddy rice, corn, soya bean, owing to not applying fertilizer for the growth demand of mango, use procedure rate of fertilizer application is larger, but do not use fertilizer targetedly, not only make mango effectively not absorb, affect the growth of mango, also improve fertilising cost.And this kind of fertilizer is generally that potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer etc. mix inorganic composite chemical fertilizer, long-term application easily causes soil compaction, sclerosis, affect structure and the fertility of soil, and then affect the nutrition supply of mango, cause the consequences such as Growth of Mango is slow, Mango Output is low, poor quality.

Summary of the invention

For above-mentioned deficiency, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially, use this kind of chemical fertilizer and can effectively promote the growth of mango, reduce rate of fertilizer application, when reducing fertilizer cost, can also effectively avoid the bad phenomenon such as the hardening soil, sclerosis.

For addressing the above problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Mango chemical fertilizer specially, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight part: 35～50 parts of animal excrement, 25～40 parts of agricultural crop straws, 15～30 parts, dish leaf, 2～10 parts, lime, 12～20 parts of plant ash, 18～30 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15～30 parts, urea, 8～15 parts of zinc phosphates, 10～20 parts, Repone K, 3～10 parts of vermiculites, 1～8 part of biological enzyme, 5～12 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent.

Further, preferably, described mango chemical fertilizer specially is to be made up of the raw material of following weight part: 40 parts of animal excrement, 30 parts of agricultural crop straws, 20 parts, dish leaf, 5 parts, lime, 15 parts of plant ash, 22 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts, urea, 12 parts of zinc phosphates, 16 parts, Repone K, 7 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of biological enzymes, 8 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent.

In such scheme, described agricultural crop straw can by maize straw and rice straw by etc. identical weight ratio form.

Mango chemical fertilizer specially of the present invention can be by the common process of existing fertilizer and add particulate state that appropriate auxiliary materials are prepared from or the chemical fertilizer of other formulations.

Advantage of the present invention is:

1) the present invention is taking animal excrement, agricultural crop straw and dish leaf as organic fermentation raw material, be mixed with and form one both containing fertilizer with plant ash, diammonium phosphate, urea, ammonium phosphate, Repone K and vermiculite by fermentation with after enzymolysis, contain again the composite chemical fertilizer of inorganic fertilizer, this kind of fertilizer can meet the required nutrition of Growth of Mango process, effectively promotes the growth of mango;

2) the present invention is containing organic fertilizer component, and can improve the ventilation property of soil in conjunction with the lime adding and vermiculite, reduces the phenomenon of the hardening soil, sclerosis, makes mango can fully absorb fertilizer contained in soil;

3) this mango dedicated fertilizer can, for the applying fertilizer of Growth of Mango process, can effectively be controlled rate of fertilizer application, reduces the cost of fertilizer.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained, but is not limited to these embodiment.

Embodiment 1

Mango chemical fertilizer specially, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 35 parts of animal excrement, 40 parts of agricultural crop straws, 15 parts, dish leaf, 10 parts, lime, 12 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15 parts, urea, 8 parts of zinc phosphates, 10 parts, Repone K, 3 parts of vermiculites, 8 parts of biological enzymes, 12 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent; Wherein, described agricultural crop straw by maize straw and rice straw by etc. identical weight ratio form.

The preparation method of described mango chemical fertilizer specially is:

1) animal excrement are dried, pulverize, for subsequent use;

2) agricultural crop straw is mixed with dish leaf, pulverize by pulverizer, for subsequent use;

3) animal excrement after pulverizing, agricultural crop straw, dish leaf are mixed, put into fermentation vat, and add described plant ash, lime and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, then add 1～2 times of water in fermentation vat, stir, sealing and fermenting 7～10 days, obtains fermented liquid;

4) in fermented liquid, add described biological enzyme, stir, sealing enzymolysis 2～7 days, then adds described vermiculite, mixes, and obtains organic fertilizer, then the organic fertilizer of gained is dried, and making organic fertilizer contained humidity is 5～10%;

5) by step 4) dried organic fertilizer mixes with diammonium phosphate, urea, zinc phosphate and Repone K, stirs 25 minutes, leaves standstill 12～20 hours, obtains compound material;

6) by step 5) the compound material granulator granulation that makes, get product.

Embodiment 2

Mango chemical fertilizer specially, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 40 parts of animal excrement, 30 parts of agricultural crop straws, 20 parts, dish leaf, 5 parts, lime, 15 parts of plant ash, 22 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts, urea, 12 parts of zinc phosphates, 16 parts, Repone K, 7 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of biological enzymes, 8 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent; Wherein, described agricultural crop straw by maize straw and rice straw by etc. identical weight ratio form.

The preparation method of described mango chemical fertilizer specially is identical with embodiment's 1.

Embodiment 3

Mango chemical fertilizer specially, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 50 parts of animal excrement, 25 parts of agricultural crop straws, 30 parts, dish leaf, 2 parts, lime, 20 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of diammonium phosphate, 30 parts, urea, 15 parts of zinc phosphates, 20 parts, Repone K, 10 parts of vermiculites, 1 part of biological enzyme, 5 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent; Wherein, described agricultural crop straw by maize straw and rice straw by etc. identical weight ratio form.

Embodiment 4

Mango chemical fertilizer specially, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 45 parts of animal excrement, 35 parts of agricultural crop straws, 25 parts, dish leaf, 7 parts, lime, 18 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of diammonium phosphate, 25 parts, urea, 10 parts of zinc phosphates, 13 parts, Repone K, 5 parts of vermiculites, 7 parts of biological enzymes, 10 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent; Wherein, described agricultural crop straw by maize straw and rice straw by etc. identical weight ratio form.

Claims

1. mango chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: 35～50 parts of animal excrement, 25～40 parts of agricultural crop straws, 15～30 parts, dish leaf, 2～10 parts, lime, 12～20 parts of plant ash, 18～30 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15～30 parts, urea, 8～15 parts of zinc phosphates, 10～20 parts, Repone K, 3～10 parts of vermiculites, 1～8 part of biological enzyme, 5～12 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent.

2. mango chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: 40 parts of animal excrement, 30 parts of agricultural crop straws, 20 parts, dish leaf, 5 parts, lime, 15 parts of plant ash, 22 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts, urea, 12 parts of zinc phosphates, 16 parts, Repone K, 7 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of biological enzymes, 8 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent.

3. mango chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described agricultural crop straw by maize straw and rice straw by etc. identical weight ratio form.