CN104521775A - Coated environment-friendly cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Coated environment-friendly cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521775A CN104521775A CN201410774141.9A CN201410774141A CN104521775A CN 104521775 A CN104521775 A CN 104521775A CN 201410774141 A CN201410774141 A CN 201410774141A CN 104521775 A CN104521775 A CN 104521775A
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- cat litter
- water
- preparation
- homogenate
- ethanol
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- Pending
Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K diphosphonooxyalumanyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;n-[5-amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylphenyl]sulfonylacetamide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 aromatic ester compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282323 Felidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coated environment-friendly cat litter and a preparation method thereof. The coated environment-friendly cat litter is prepared by the following raw materials in the weight part: palm oil 10-15, palm leaf 6-8, tea branch 15-20, polyving akohol 2-3, red clay 15-20, city lime sludge 30-45, ethyl alcohol 5-10, waste newspaper 15-20, kieselguhr 30-40, silica sand 5-9, binder 40-45 and suitable amount of water. The preparation method comprises the steps of boiling the palm leaf and tea branch, and grinding to form slurry, extracting the aroma compound in the slurry, coating and immobilizing by the polyving akohol and palm oil, enveloping after mixing with a backing material. The wood fiber structure of the crushed tea tree has the function of framing and fixing cat litter particles, and has the effect of adsorption and sterilization. The coated environment-friendly cat litter is natural and pollution-free, the aromatic ester compound therein is slowly released, the air quality is improved, and the using is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of cladded type environmental protection cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the very large pet supplies of a kind of consumption abroad, and be the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, in addition in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. all will use cat litter, manufactures in industry occupy very important status at pet supplies.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, early stage cat litter is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but along with the continuous progress of cat litter technology, it is simple like this that people are not limited only to storage, so constantly there is again present condensation sand, wooden sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc.
General cat litter uses paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water imbibition, also has the particle using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Generally can add the chemical products such as deodorant/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense into block, although be convenient to cleaning but suggestion collocation by special leakage shovel, to be stained with after most of cat litter cat steps on pin and to take that other is local to, therefore please noting frequent cleaning.
During use, cat litter is poured into cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7 ~ 10cm is thick, just can use to cat, during clean cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into dustbin, just reach and remove the ight soil of cat and the object of urine, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, be still clean, can continue to use, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of cladded type environmental protection cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: palm oil 10 ~ 15, palma 6 ~ 8, tea tree branch 15 ~ 20, polyvinyl alcohol 2 ~ 3, laterite 15 ~ 20, city filter mud 30 ~ 45, ethanol 5 ~ 10, old newsprint 15 ~ 20, diatomite 30 ~ 40, silica sand 5 ~ 9, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: methyl methacrylate 6 ~ 8, ethanol 3 ~ 4, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 3 ~ 5, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2, sodium bicarbonate 4 ~ 6, fresh pine sawdust 10 ~ 14, fresh pine bark 8 ~ 12, white lime 5 ~ 7 and appropriate water; Preparation method: (1), by fresh pine sawdust and pine bark mixing white lime, add the water boil of 4 ~ 6 times and soak 10 ~ 12h, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min is to homogenate, centrifugal rear removal bottom sediment, stirs into emulsion by after supernatant and floccule mixed carbonic acid hydrogen sodium; (2) ethanol is added the water dilution of 8 ~ 10 times, then add methyl methacrylate, sodium lauroyl sarcosine and aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, stir and disperse about 20min and dissolve, the emulsion be finally blended into described in (1) stirs and get final product.
A preparation method for cladded type environmental protection cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) mix palma and tea tree branch, add the soak by water 50 ~ 60min of 4 ~ 5 times, be milled to homogenate;
(2), in the homogenate mixing of palm oil, polyvinyl alcohol and ethanol being added to described in (1), stir and to disperse after 30 ~ 40min uniformly emulsion;
(3) mix city filter mud, silica sand and diatomite after waste newspaper flour being broken into slag, the emulsion admixed described in (2) is suitably watered and makes water content about about 30%, in granulator granulation, makes the cat litter particle of particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm;
(4) mix laterite, binding agent and other residual components, the water adding 2 ~ 3 times stirs into homogenate, is heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is sprayed on the cat litter particle surface of (3) in coating machine, finally in the baking oven of about 220 DEG C, toasts 80 ~ 100min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by decocting palma and tea tree branch, regrind and make homogenate, refine the aromatic compounds utilized wherein, then by polyvinyl alcohol and being coated and fixed of palm oil, coating after mixing with bed material, wood fibre structure after tea tree pulverizing not only plays the effect of framework and stable cat litter particle, also there is effect that absorption is degerming, natural pollution-free, fragrant compound slow releasing wherein, improve air quality, easy to use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cladded type environmental protection cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: palm oil 10, palma 8, tea tree branch 15, polyvinyl alcohol 2, laterite 20, city filter mud 40, ethanol 7, old newsprint 20, diatomite 30, silica sand 9, binding agent 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: methyl methacrylate 6, ethanol 3, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 3, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 1, sodium bicarbonate 6, fresh pine sawdust 12, fresh pine bark 12, white lime 7 and appropriate water; Preparation method: (1), by fresh pine sawdust and pine bark mixing white lime, add the water boil of 4 ~ 6 times and soak 10 ~ 12h, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min is to homogenate, centrifugal rear removal bottom sediment, stirs into emulsion by after supernatant and floccule mixed carbonic acid hydrogen sodium; (2) ethanol is added the water dilution of 8 ~ 10 times, then add methyl methacrylate, sodium lauroyl sarcosine and aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, stir and disperse about 20min and dissolve, the emulsion be finally blended into described in (1) stirs and get final product.
A preparation method for cladded type environmental protection cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) mix palma and tea tree branch, add the soak by water 50 ~ 60min of 4 ~ 5 times, be milled to homogenate;
(2), in the homogenate mixing of palm oil, polyvinyl alcohol and ethanol being added to described in (1), stir and to disperse after 30 ~ 40min uniformly emulsion;
(3) mix city filter mud, silica sand and diatomite after waste newspaper flour being broken into slag, the emulsion admixed described in (2) is suitably watered and makes water content about about 30%, in granulator granulation, makes the cat litter particle of particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm;
(4) mix laterite, binding agent and other residual components, the water adding 2 ~ 3 times stirs into homogenate, is heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is sprayed on the cat litter particle surface of (3) in coating machine, finally in the baking oven of about 220 DEG C, toasts 80 ~ 100min.
The common cat litter that cladded type environmental protection cat litter of the present invention and market are sold is contrasted result of use, get a certain amount of fresh cat ight soil and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, it makes the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis be about 400s, and same urine and ight soil effect cladded type environmental protection of the present invention cat litter, the time of its absorption urine approximately only has 30 ~ 40s, the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis is made approximately to only have 330s, raw material is easy to get, material cost is not high, greening and environmental protection, twice laid, it improves air quality and eliminates peculiar smell aspect Be very effective simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. a cladded type environmental protection cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: palm oil 10 ~ 15, palma 6 ~ 8, tea tree branch 15 ~ 20, polyvinyl alcohol 2 ~ 3, laterite 15 ~ 20, city filter mud 30 ~ 45, ethanol 5 ~ 10, old newsprint 15 ~ 20, diatomite 30 ~ 40, silica sand 5 ~ 9, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: methyl methacrylate 6 ~ 8, ethanol 3 ~ 4, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 3 ~ 5, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2, sodium bicarbonate 4 ~ 6, fresh pine sawdust 10 ~ 14, fresh pine bark 8 ~ 12, white lime 5 ~ 7 and appropriate water; Preparation method: (1), by fresh pine sawdust and pine bark mixing white lime, add the water boil of 4 ~ 6 times and soak 10 ~ 12h, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min is to homogenate, centrifugal rear removal bottom sediment, stirs into emulsion by after supernatant and floccule mixed carbonic acid hydrogen sodium; (2) ethanol is added the water dilution of 8 ~ 10 times, then add methyl methacrylate, sodium lauroyl sarcosine and aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, stir and disperse about 20min and dissolve, the emulsion be finally blended into described in (1) stirs and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of cladded type environmental protection cat litter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) mix palma and tea tree branch, add the soak by water 50 ~ 60min of 4 ~ 5 times, be milled to homogenate;
(2), in the homogenate mixing of palm oil, polyvinyl alcohol and ethanol being added to described in (1), stir and to disperse after 30 ~ 40min uniformly emulsion;
(3) mix city filter mud, silica sand and diatomite after waste newspaper flour being broken into slag, the emulsion admixed described in (2) is suitably watered and makes water content about about 30%, in granulator granulation, makes the cat litter particle of particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm;
(4) mix laterite, binding agent and other residual components, the water adding 2 ~ 3 times stirs into homogenate, is heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is sprayed on the cat litter particle surface of (3) in coating machine, finally in the baking oven of about 220 DEG C, toasts 80 ~ 100min.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410774141.9A CN104521775A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Coated environment-friendly cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410774141.9A CN104521775A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Coated environment-friendly cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104521775A true CN104521775A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
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CN201410774141.9A Pending CN104521775A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Coated environment-friendly cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111109093A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 涿州市浩森再生资源回收有限公司 | Composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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CN101810146A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-08-25 | 内蒙古大学 | Method for producing bentonite cat litter |
CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
CN102687668A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-09-26 | 王洪恩 | Cat litter prepared from dry bean dregs and preparation method thereof |
CN103141396A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-12 | 朱群 | Cat litter for pets and preparation method of cat litter |
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2014
- 2014-12-16 CN CN201410774141.9A patent/CN104521775A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1693198A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2005-11-09 | 许盛英 | Method for producing agglomerate type cat sand |
US20070277739A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-06 | Grain Processing Corporation | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method of removal of animal waste |
CN101810146A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-08-25 | 内蒙古大学 | Method for producing bentonite cat litter |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111109093A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 涿州市浩森再生资源回收有限公司 | Composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |
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