CN104478508A - Preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104478508A CN104478508A CN201410719358.XA CN201410719358A CN104478508A CN 104478508 A CN104478508 A CN 104478508A CN 201410719358 A CN201410719358 A CN 201410719358A CN 104478508 A CN104478508 A CN 104478508A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- preparation
- compost
- electric shock
- organic fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and specifically relates to a preparation method of an organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing organic wastes, tempering, carrying out composting fermentation, applying microelement additives and mixing, and then adding a high-voltage electric shock nitrogen-adding procedure. The preparation process of the organic fertilizer is carried out in a fruit and vegetable planting greenhouse, the relative humidity of an electric shock environment is 60-85%, the pH value of a compost is 5.5-6.5, and the water content of the compost is 40-50%; the electric shock conditions are as follows: the voltage intensity is 20-100kv, the pulse width is 0.1-5ms, the pulse duty factor is 30-60%, and the treatment time is 20-50min. The organic fertilizer prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, efficient, environment-friendly and pollution-free in process, uniform in fertility, lasting, and free from seedling burnt.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilizer is commonly called as farm manure, is with the organic exhaust gas raw materials such as various animal excrement, plant residue, oil meal a kind of organic fertilizer obtained after fermentation maturity.Its Main Function is main for supplying organic matter in soil, reaches successively and improve soil fertility, the effects such as Promoting plant growth and soil ecosystem circulation.Along with people are to the continuous attention of organic products, the raw-material market demand of Organic food is increasing, also more and more stricter to the control of fertilizer in the planting process such as fruits and vegetables farm crop, traditional chemical fertilizer can not have been met the need of market, and the demand of fertilizer is increasing.As the farm manure of any chemical fertilizer that undopes, except indivedual cake fertilizer, fecaluria fertilizer, the content of its N P and K total nutrient generally can not be greater than 6%, and the content of total nitrogen generally can not more than 3.0%; Compost total nitrogen content is less than 1.0% under normal circumstances, pig, ox, sheepfold fertilizer, and total nitrogen content is no more than 1.5%, and these farm manure major parts exist with organic, and in soil, release slowly.A lot of organic fertilizer production person improves the short-term effect of fertilizer to be everlasting in fertilizer and to increase chemical fertilizer as urea, ammonium sulfate or ammonium chloride, makes product total nitrogen content reach more than 5%.This kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer has good economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit; Nutrient is comprehensive, and utilization ratio is high, can improve crop yield and quality; Reach fertilizing soil simultaneously, improve the advantages such as loosing soil degree and water-retentivity.Mineral manure often directly adds in fertilizer and carries out mixing by traditional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.In the mineral manure and the organic fertilizer mixing process that adopt, the stronger ammonia taste of mineral manure can cause strong impulse to the respiratory system of operator, injures operator.The mixing of a large amount of organic and inorganic fertilizer simultaneously causes the increase of production cost, and technique serialization degree reduces, if it is very fast to mix the uneven local fertilizer efficiency that also can cause, causes phenomenons such as burning seedling.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is high that the present invention aims to provide a kind of nitrogen content, need not use the preparation method of organic fertilizer that mineral manure also can reach compound organic and inorganic fertilizer action effect, the method preparation process is simple, have no irritating odor, product quality is high, non-environmental-pollution.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for fertilizer, organic exhaust gas thing is through mixing, modified, compost fermentation, use trace mineral supplement mixing after increase high-voltage electric shock nitrogen pick-up operation; Described fertilizer preparation process is carried out in fruits and vegetables planting greenhouse, and electric shock ambient relative humidity is 60%-85%, and compost pH is 5.5-6.5, and compost water content is 40%-50%.
Concrete, described high-voltage electric shock adopts pulse instantaneous high pressure electric shock.
Concrete, described fertilizer is prepared concrete steps and is: after selecting weed tree sawdust, stalk, the Oil processing dregs of rice to mix, add water modified to moisture content be 30%-50%, compost, covers the thick vegetable mould of one deck 20-30cm after the thick organic matter of paving 50-70cm, piles high 1.5-2m, down punch from top, every square metre hole count 10-15, cover plastics film, fermentation, waits to pile temperature rise to 50 DEG C, fermentation 3-5 days, turning, ferment 5-10 days again, throws off plastics film, uses trace mineral supplement and mix; Adjustment fertile heap pH, moisture content, fruits and vegetables planting greenhouse ambient relative humidity, put metal bar to compost surface, pass into pulsed voltage, voltage strength is 20-100kv, pulse width is 0.1-5ms, and pulse duty factor is 30%-60%, treatment time 20-50min.
Concrete, described trace mineral supplement is trace copper fertilizer, iron fertilizer, selenium fertilizer.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Technique is simple: the present invention increases instantaneous high pressure electric shock in the fertilizer course of processing, makes the N in air
2be ionized, with the H in fertilizer
+there is combination reaction and change into NH
3, adjustment ambient moisture and fertilizer humidity, make the ammonia that produces can occur to combine with the negatively charged ion in fertilizer and generate the ammonium such as ammonium sulfate, volatile salt fertilizer and be fixed in fertilizer by nitrogen element, realize the object of fertilizer nitrogen pick-up, technique is simple, easy to operate.
Efficiently, environmental protection, pollution-free: the fertilizer that method of the present invention is produced can reach the effect of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the high efficiency in the short period of time of produced product can be ensured, can be ensured again the slow release effect that product is long-term, reach chessom, improve the effect of soil organic matter content and fertility.Raw material of the present invention is the nitrogen in environment, simulation lightning hits process, and whole production process reaches zero emission, therefore the present invention's environmental protection more, pollution-free.Oxygen simultaneously in high-voltage electric shock process in air is by electrolysis, and produce the ozone with higher oxygen voltinism, ozone effectively can kill the bacterioplankton in environment, and can neutralize, decomposes various toxic substance, removes all stenches.
Fertility is even, lastingly, does not burn seedling: the NH produced in electric shock process of the present invention
3with the SO self contained in fertilizer
4 2-, CO
3 2-deng negatively charged ion can with NH
3, H
2there is chemical reaction in O, produce ammonium sulfate, volatile salt etc., material mixing in fertilizer is carried out naturally with the distribution of negatively charged ion, make the distribution of inorganic fertilizer more even, both the fertilizer efficiency rapidly and efficiently of inorganic fertilizer had been played, play again the fertilizer efficiency that the slowly-releasing of fertilizer is lasting, being evenly distributed in application in inorganic fertilizer can not occur to burn seedling phenomenon.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this; described embodiment is only the explanation that the mode that exemplifies is done the present invention; all those skilled in the art, with the replacement of spirit of the present invention to the equivalence that the present invention does, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for fertilizer, whole fertilizer preparation process is carried out in fruits and vegetables planting greenhouse.Select weed tree sawdust, rice straw, rapeseed meal to mix, add water modified, adjustment moisture content is 30%, rear compost.The thick organic matter of paving 50cm, then cover the thick vegetable mould of one deck 20cm, pile up successively, until heap height is between 1.5-2m, down punch from top, every square metre of hole count 10, cover plastics film, fermentation, wait to pile temperature rise to 50 DEG C, ferment 3 days, turning, then ferment 10 days, throw off plastics film, use trace mineral supplement copper fertile, mix.After using trace copper fertilizer, pulse instantaneous high pressure electricity can be adopted to shock by electricity.Adjustment greenhouse-environment relative humidity is 60%, fertile heap pH5.5, compost water content is 40%, metal bar is evenly placed in compost surface, is connected with electrode wires, pass into pulsed voltage, adjustment voltage strength is 100kv, and pulse span is 0.1ms, and pulse duty factor is 30%, process compost, the treatment time is 20min.Pull out electrode wires after having processed, take down metal bar, obtain fertilizer and to wet product.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for fertilizer, whole fertilizer preparation process is carried out in fruits and vegetables planting greenhouse.Select weed tree sawdust, maize straw, camellia seed meal to mix, add water modified, adjustment moisture content is 40%, rear compost.The thick organic matter of paving 60cm, then cover the thick vegetable mould of one deck 25cm, pile up successively, until heap height is between 1.5-2m, down punch from top, every square metre of hole count 13, cover plastics film, fermentation, wait to pile temperature rise to 50 DEG C, ferment 4 days, turning, then ferment 8 days, throw off plastics film, use trace mineral supplement iron fertilizer and the fertile equal amount of mixture of copper, mix.After using trace copper fertilizer, pulse instantaneous high pressure electricity can be adopted to shock by electricity.Adjustment greenhouse-environment relative humidity is 70%, fertile heap pH6.0, compost water content is 45%, metal bar is evenly placed in compost surface, is connected with electrode wires, pass into pulsed voltage, adjustment voltage strength is 80kv, and pulse span is 1ms, and pulse duty factor is 40%, process compost, the treatment time is 30min.Pull out electrode wires after having processed, take down metal bar, obtain fertilizer and to wet product.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for fertilizer, whole fertilizer preparation process is carried out in fruits and vegetables planting greenhouse.Select weed tree sawdust, wheat stalk, the Semen Brassicae campestris dregs of rice to mix, add water modified, adjustment moisture content is 50%, rear compost.The thick organic matter of paving 70cm, then cover the thick vegetable mould of one deck 30cm, pile up successively, until heap height is between 1.5-2m, down punch from top, every square metre of hole count 15, cover plastics film, fermentation, wait to pile temperature rise to 50 DEG C, ferment 5 days, turning, then ferment 5 days, throw off plastics film, use trace mineral supplement iron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, the fertile equal amount of mixture of selenium, mix.After using trace copper fertilizer, pulse instantaneous high pressure electricity can be adopted to shock by electricity.Adjustment greenhouse-environment relative humidity is 85%, fertile heap pH6.5, compost water content is 50%, metal bar is evenly placed in compost surface, is connected with electrode wires, pass into pulsed voltage, adjustment voltage strength is 20kv, and pulse span is 5ms, and pulse duty factor is 60%, process compost, the treatment time is 50min.Pull out electrode wires after having processed, take down metal bar, obtain fertilizer and to wet product.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for fertilizer, whole fertilizer preparation process is carried out in fruits and vegetables planting greenhouse.Select weed tree sawdust, rice straw, dregs of beans to mix, add water modified, adjustment moisture content is 35%, rear compost.The thick organic matter of paving 55cm, then cover the thick vegetable mould of one deck 25cm, pile up successively, until heap height is between 1.5-2m, down punch from top, every square metre of hole count 12, cover plastics film, fermentation, wait to pile temperature rise to 50 DEG C, ferment 4 days, turning, then ferment 10 days, throw off plastics film, use trace mineral supplement copper fertile, mix.After using trace copper fertilizer, pulse instantaneous high pressure electricity can be adopted to shock by electricity.Adjustment greenhouse-environment relative humidity is 77%, fertile heap pH6.0, compost water content is 45%, metal bar is evenly placed in compost surface, is connected with electrode wires, pass into pulsed voltage, adjustment voltage strength is 90kv, and pulse span is 2ms, and pulse duty factor is 50%, process compost, the treatment time is 45min.Pull out electrode wires after having processed, take down metal bar, obtain fertilizer and to wet product.
Embodiment 5
A preparation method for fertilizer, whole fertilizer preparation process is carried out in fruits and vegetables planting greenhouse.Select weed tree sawdust, maize straw, camellia seed meal to mix, add water modified, adjustment moisture content is 45%, rear compost.The thick organic matter of paving 62cm, then cover the thick vegetable mould of one deck 22cm, pile up successively, until heap height is between 1.5-2m, down punch from top, every square metre of hole count 14, cover plastics film, fermentation, wait to pile temperature rise to 50 DEG C, ferment 5 days, turning, then ferment 8 days, throw off plastics film, use trace mineral supplement selenium fertile, mix.After using trace copper fertilizer, pulse instantaneous high pressure electricity can be adopted to shock by electricity.Adjustment greenhouse-environment relative humidity is 69%, fertile heap pH6.5, compost water content is 42%, metal bar is evenly placed in compost surface, is connected with electrode wires, pass into pulsed voltage, adjustment voltage strength is 100kv, and pulse span is 3ms, and pulse duty factor is 60%, process compost, the treatment time is 37min.Pull out electrode wires after having processed, take down metal bar, obtain fertilizer and to wet product.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for fertilizer, is characterized in that, organic exhaust gas thing is through mixing, modified, compost fermentation, use trace mineral supplement mixing after increase high-voltage electric shock nitrogen pick-up operation; Described fertilizer preparation process is carried out in fruits and vegetables planting greenhouse, and electric shock ambient relative humidity is 60%-85%, and compost pH is 5.5-6.5, and compost water content is 40%-50%.
2. the preparation method of a kind of fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described high-voltage electric shock adopts pulse instantaneous high pressure electric shock.
3. the preparation method of a kind of fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer prepares concrete steps: select weed tree sawdust, stalk, after the Oil processing dregs of rice mix, add water modified to moisture content be 30-50%, compost, the thick vegetable mould of one deck 20-30cm is covered after the thick organic matter of paving 50-70cm, pile high 1.5-2m, down punch from top, every square metre hole count 10-15, cover plastics film, fermentation, wait to pile temperature rise to 50 DEG C, fermentation 3-5 days, turning, ferment 5-10 days again, throw off plastics film, use trace mineral supplement to mix, adjustment fertile heap pH, moisture content, fruits and vegetables planting greenhouse ambient relative humidity, put metal bar to compost surface, pass into pulsed voltage, voltage strength is 20-100kv, pulse width is 0.1-5ms, and pulse duty factor is 30%-60%, treatment time 20-50min.
4. the preparation method of a kind of fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described trace mineral supplement is trace copper fertilizer, iron fertilizer, selenium fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410719358.XA CN104478508A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410719358.XA CN104478508A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104478508A true CN104478508A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52753148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410719358.XA Pending CN104478508A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104478508A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104829400A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽禾源柴达建材科技有限公司 | Novel preparation method for organic fertilizer |
| CN107500815A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 昆明理工大学 | The aerobic low nitrogen composting method and device strengthened based on oxygen-enriched and free radical |
| CN109180242A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-11 | 台州学院 | A kind of processing method and application of the biological compost preparation inhibiting Solidago Canadensis growth |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101628841A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-01-20 | 江苏亿海肥业有限公司 | Method for producing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer by utilizing duck dropping source |
| CN101967066A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-09 | 彭鑫 | Plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102241532A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2011-11-16 | 夏道广 | Method for producing organic fertilizer with biological bacteria and agricultural wastes |
| CN102701805A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-10-03 | 武汉日清生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced from plant straws by aerobic fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274772A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer produced by utilizing agricultural wastes |
| CN103613416A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic straw fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201410719358.XA patent/CN104478508A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101967066A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-09 | 彭鑫 | Plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101628841A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-01-20 | 江苏亿海肥业有限公司 | Method for producing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer by utilizing duck dropping source |
| CN102241532A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2011-11-16 | 夏道广 | Method for producing organic fertilizer with biological bacteria and agricultural wastes |
| CN102701805A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-10-03 | 武汉日清生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced from plant straws by aerobic fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274772A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer produced by utilizing agricultural wastes |
| CN103613416A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic straw fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104829400A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽禾源柴达建材科技有限公司 | Novel preparation method for organic fertilizer |
| CN107500815A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 昆明理工大学 | The aerobic low nitrogen composting method and device strengthened based on oxygen-enriched and free radical |
| CN109180242A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-11 | 台州学院 | A kind of processing method and application of the biological compost preparation inhibiting Solidago Canadensis growth |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102816014B (en) | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer | |
| CN103242105B (en) | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102786362B (en) | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer | |
| CN102816024B (en) | Special fertilizer for spring wheat base fertilizer | |
| CN103626595B (en) | A kind of Fruit tree organic fertilizer and production technique thereof | |
| CN102816021B (en) | Special fertilizer for rape base fertilizer | |
| CN102826922B (en) | Fertilizer special for spring corn base fertilizer | |
| CN103641598B (en) | Podocarpus macrophyllus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CA2764253C (en) | Bioorganic preparation for processing plants (variants) | |
| CN103641600B (en) | Agilawood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102180730B (en) | Method for preparing nematode-killing microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN105777232B (en) | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer improving humic acid content | |
| CN102633543B (en) | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN102503643A (en) | Fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN103011989A (en) | Nutrition planting soil and production method | |
| CN104478508A (en) | Preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN103319247A (en) | Nuisanceless organic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling powdery mildew of lonicera tragophylla | |
| CN104098408B (en) | A kind of cultural method of leaf vegetables | |
| CN105130590A (en) | Inorganic nutrient fertilizer combined with straw decomposing agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102875203B (en) | Biofertilizer with function of protection and use method of biofertilizer | |
| CN105085032A (en) | Special fertilizer for kiwifruit | |
| Dawa et al. | Effect of biofertilizers inoculation methods and some foliar application treatments on yield and quality of pea plants | |
| CN111205128A (en) | Fermentation method of organic farmyard manure | |
| CN103922844A (en) | Irrigation fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation method of irrigation fertilizer | |
| CN102992839B (en) | Preparation method of formula base fertilizer for peanuts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150401 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |