CN103613416A - Biological organic straw fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic straw fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613416A CN103613416A CN201310631034.6A CN201310631034A CN103613416A CN 103613416 A CN103613416 A CN 103613416A CN 201310631034 A CN201310631034 A CN 201310631034A CN 103613416 A CN103613416 A CN 103613416A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, and particularly relates to a biological organic straw fertilizer and a preparation method of the biological organic straw fertilizer. The biological organic straw fertilizer is characterized by mainly comprising the following raw materials of an organic material and a complex nutrient solution by the weight ratio of (2-4):1 in a mixing manner, wherein the organic material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of straw powder, 10-15 parts of bean pulp, 15-20 parts of bone meal and 20-30 parts of chicken manure; the complex nutrient solution is prepared from compound bacteria, sugar and water by the weight ratio of 1:1:98. By adopting the product disclosed by the invention, the soil is loosened, the soil fertility is improved, the soil aggregate structure is kept stable, water and fertilizer are kept, the ground temperature is improved by 1-3 DEG C, balance of soil nutrients is kept, the crop is developed in root and grows well, the drought resistance rate is improved by 10-15%, the mature period is 5-7 days in advance, the yield is improved by over 10%, the cost is reduced, and the organic fertilizer is high in input-output ratio, and convenient to popularize and use, and the technology can be easily mastered.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, a kind of especially straw biologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
(2) background technology
Agricultural crop straw is a kind of potential non-competing resource, has the features such as quantity is large, the wide and kind of distributing is many.It is reported, China's all kinds of agricultural crop straw gross annual output amount reaches more than 700,000,000 tons, and wherein straw is 2.3 hundred million tons, 2.2 hundred million tons of maize straws, 1,000,000,000 tons of beans and autumn coarse cereals stalks, 30% left and right of peanut, the total stalk amount of potato class tendril and the beet leaves Deng1.0 Yi Dun，Zhan world.But these stalk resources are not but reasonably developed for a long time, traditionally, stalk is used as that peasant household produces fuel or for the roughage of livestock, on a small quantity for papermaking.In recent years, because peasant household's life fuel falls sharply, straw directly returning to field or decomposition into field amount are few, and directly burning amount of field is large, and the whole nation approximately has every year 2/3 stalk directly to be burned.That in all stalks, after technical finesse, utilizes only accounts for 2.6%.In stalk, carbon accounts for the overwhelming majority, is secondly potassium, silicon, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, if go back field after these stalk heaps are rotten, by becoming the fertilizer fertilizing soil of horn of plenty, improve soil property, but reasonably do not utilized, cause the great wasting of resources, need to improve.
Fertilizer is the most comprehensive fertilizer now, not only contain the essential macroelement of plant, trace element, also contain abundant organic nutrient, after improvement soil, culture fertility organic fertilizer are manured into soil, organic mass-energy is improved soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of enhancing soil, for good edaphic condition is created in the growth of crop; Increase output, raising quality organic fertilizer contain abundant organism and various nutritive element, for farm crop provide nutrition.After fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food; The utilization ratio fertilizer that improves fertilizer contains that nutrient is many but relative content is low, discharge slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high, and composition is few, discharges fast.Both use by reasonable coordination, mutually supplement, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer.But fertilizer, formula and manufacture craft at present is on the market too complicated, adds the kind of bacterial classification and method to cause high cost, has increased peasant's burden, need to improve.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides simple, easily manufactured straw biologic organic fertilizer of a kind of technique and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of straw biologic organic fertilizer, its special character is: mainly by organic material and composite nutritive solution, with weight 2-4:1, be mixed, wherein organic material is made by the raw material of following parts by weight, straw powder 40-50 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, bone meal 15-20 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, composite nutritive solution is to be made with weight ratio 1:1:98 by composite bacteria, sugar and water.
Straw biologic organic fertilizer of the present invention, composite bacteria is comprised of by weight 1:1 jelly genus bacillus, subtilis.
The preparation method of straw biologic organic fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps: after organic material and composite bacteria liquid are mixed, put into fermentation vat 40-50 ℃ of bottom fermentation 15-20 days, deodorizing, except after poison, carry out granulation, at 40-60 ℃, dry, pack, obtain fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: product of the present invention after tested, this biological organic fertilizer is containing N+p2O5+k2O >=5%, organic >=45%, amino acid >=6%, humic acids > >=4% also has multivitamin in addition, saccharide compound, Mierocrystalline cellulose, the plurality of enzymes such as nucleic acid and various trace element, and contain a large amount of biological profitable strains, be beneficial to especially plant growth, set seeds, experimental results show that this bio-fertilizer has following characteristics. chessom, increase soil fertility, keep soil aggregate stable, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, improve 1 ℃-3 ℃ of ground temperature, keep soil nutrient balance, crop root prosperity, robust growth, drought resisting rate improve 10-15%, ripen in advance 5-7 days, keep between the suitable pH value 6-8 of soil, strengthen resistance, minimizing disease and pest, the solution continuous cropping problem of crop, solution is residual by soil chemistry, solution pollution of agricultural products, improve crop quality, greatly reduce agricultural-food nitrate content, pol raising 1-3 degree, produce green food, improve output more than 10%, reduce costs, input-output ratio is high, creationary contribution that technology easily grasps, the agriculture production of the Shi Dui of succeeding in developing easy to utilize, of the present invention China is had a good harvest, there is wide Application and Development market.
(4) embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of organic material: straw powder 40kg, dregs of beans 10kg, bone meal 15 kg, chicken manure 30 kg mix;
(2) preparation of composite nutritive solution: jelly genus bacillus 0.12kg, subtilis 0.12kg are mixed and made into composite bacteria, this composite bacteria and 0.24kg sugar and 23.28kg water are mixed and made into composite nutritive solution;
(3) after above-mentioned organic material and composite bacteria liquid are mixed, put into fermentation vat 40 ℃ of bottom fermentations 15 days, then through deodorizing, carry out granulation except after poison, then at 40 ℃, dry, be packaged to be product fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of organic material: straw powder 50kg, dregs of beans 15 kg, bone meal 20 kg, chicken manure 20 kg mix;
(2) preparation of composite nutritive solution: jelly genus bacillus 0.13kg, subtilis 0.13kg are mixed and made into composite bacteria, this composite bacteria and 0.26kg sugar and 25.72kg water are mixed and made into composite nutritive solution;
(3) after above-mentioned organic material and composite bacteria liquid are mixed, put into fermentation vat 50 ℃ of bottom fermentations 20 days, then through deodorizing, carry out granulation except after poison, then at 60 ℃, dry, be packaged to be product fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of organic material: straw powder 45kg, dregs of beans 12 kg, bone meal 18 kg, chicken manure 25kg mix;
(2) preparation of composite nutritive solution: jelly genus bacillus 0.125kg, subtilis 0.125kg are mixed and made into composite bacteria, this composite bacteria and 0.25kg sugar and 24.5kg water are mixed and made into composite nutritive solution;
(3) after above-mentioned organic material and composite bacteria liquid are mixed, put into fermentation vat 45 ℃ of bottom fermentations 18 days, then through deodorizing, carry out granulation except after poison, then at 50 ℃, dry, be packaged to be product fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of organic material: straw powder 45kg, dregs of beans 12 kg, bone meal 18 kg, chicken manure 25kg mix;
(2) preparation of composite nutritive solution: jelly genus bacillus 0.25kg, subtilis 0.25kg are mixed and made into composite bacteria, this composite bacteria and 0.5kg sugar and 49kg water are mixed and made into composite nutritive solution;
(3) after above-mentioned organic material and composite bacteria liquid are mixed, put into fermentation vat 45 ℃ of bottom fermentations 18 days, then through deodorizing, carry out granulation except after poison, then at 50 ℃, dry, be packaged to be product fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
(1) preparation of organic material: straw powder 45kg, dregs of beans 12 kg, bone meal 18 kg, chicken manure 25kg mix;
(2) preparation of composite nutritive solution: jelly genus bacillus 0.166kg, subtilis 0.166kg are mixed and made into composite bacteria, this composite bacteria and 0.333kg sugar and 32.63kg water are mixed and made into composite nutritive solution;
(3) after above-mentioned organic material and composite bacteria liquid are mixed, put into fermentation vat 45 ℃ of bottom fermentations 18 days, then through deodorizing, carry out granulation except after poison, then at 50 ℃, dry, be packaged to be product fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
(1) preparation of organic material: straw powder 50kg, dregs of beans 10 kg, bone meal 20 kg, chicken manure 20 kg mix;
(2) preparation of composite nutritive solution: jelly genus bacillus 0.13kg, subtilis 0.13kg are mixed and made into composite bacteria, this composite bacteria and 0.26kg sugar and 25.72kg water are mixed and made into composite nutritive solution;
(2) after above-mentioned organic material and composite bacteria liquid are mixed, put into fermentation vat 50 ℃ of bottom fermentations 20 days, then through deodorizing, carry out granulation except after poison, then at 60 ℃, dry, be packaged to be product fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
(1) preparation of organic material: straw powder 50kg, dregs of beans 10 kg, bone meal 20 kg, chicken manure 20 kg mix;
(2) preparation of composite nutritive solution: jelly genus bacillus 0.25kg, subtilis 0.25kg are mixed and made into composite bacteria, this composite bacteria and 0.5kg sugar and 49kg water are mixed and made into composite nutritive solution;
(3) Chinese medicinal materials, the 1kg that will play both sides of the street, Semen Vaccariae 2 kg, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 2 kg, Rose 1kg, sealwort 2 kg, corydalis tuber 0.5 kg, root of herbaceous peony 3kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2kg, Rang grass 1.5 kg, Mandarinfish gallbladder 2g, squama clothing grass 3kg are pulverized and mixed evenly;
(4) after above-mentioned organic material, Chinese medicinal materials and composite bacteria liquid are mixed, put into fermentation vat 50 ℃ of bottom fermentations 20 days, then through deodorizing, carry out granulation except after poison, then at 60 ℃, dry, be packaged to be product fertilizer.
This fertilizer can improve Soil structure, makes it to be rich in organic matter, avoids the soil compaction that uses chemical fertilizer too much to cause; Effect of increasing production is good; Can expelling parasite, desinsection, insect protected, reduce pesticide dosage or exempt from pesticide grown, be conducive to protection of the environment, reduce the pesticide residue of agricultural-food or make agricultural-food non agricultural chemical residuum; Can suppress generation and the growth of harmful germ, can reduce the quantity of harmful germ, and then reduce the sickness rate of crop, can solve continuous cropping problem; Cost is low.
Embodiment 8
1. the development prospect of straw biologic organic fertilizer
China Shi Yige large agricultural country, when producing the food of ton-grain more than 800,000,000 every year, also produce the stalk of more than 800,000,000 ton, extremely abundant stalk resource, for the utilization of stalk, particularly utilize biotechnology, by the biological fermentation of stalk, brutish ight soil except reason, make biological organic fertilizer, not only can improve crop yield, but also can reduce pollution, ecological, environmental protective, production green product, good opportunity is provided.Its develop and spread is that wide prospect has been opened up in agricultural crop straw utilization.
2. the technical indicator of stalk fertilizer and feature
Product of the present invention is after tested, this biological organic fertilizer is containing plurality of enzymes and various trace elements such as N+p2O5+k2O >=5%, organic >=45%, amino acid >=6%, humic acids > >=4% other multivitamin, saccharide compound, Mierocrystalline cellulose, nucleic acid in addition and contain a large amount of biological profitable strains, be beneficial to plant growth especially, set seeds, experimental results show that this bio-fertilizer has following characteristics.:
(1) chessom, increase soil fertility, keep that soil aggregate is stable, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, 1 ℃-3 ℃ of raising ground temperature, keep soil nutrient balance;
(2) crop root prosperity, robust growth, drought resisting rate improve 10-15%, ripen in advance 5-7 days;
(3) keep between the suitable pH value 6-8 of soil;
(4) strengthen resistance, minimizing disease and pest, the solution continuous cropping problem of crop;
(5) solution soil chemistry is residual, solve pollution of agricultural products;
(6) improve crop quality, greatly reduce agricultural-food nitrate content, pol raising 1-3 degree, produce green food;
(7) improve output more than 10%, reduce costs, input-output ratio is high;
(8) technology is easily grasped, creationary contribution is had a good harvest in the agriculture production of the Shi Dui of succeeding in developing easy to utilize, of the present invention China, have wide Application and Development market.
Claims (3)
1. a straw biologic organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: mainly by organic material and composite nutritive solution, with weight 2-4:1, be mixed, wherein organic material is made by the raw material of following parts by weight, straw powder 40-50 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, bone meal 15-20 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, composite nutritive solution is to be made with weight ratio 1:1:98 by composite bacteria, sugar and water.
2. straw biologic organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: composite bacteria is comprised of by weight 1:1 jelly genus bacillus, subtilis.
3. the preparation method of straw biologic organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: after organic material and composite bacteria liquid are mixed, put into fermentation vat 40-50 ℃ of bottom fermentation 15-20 days, deodorizing, except after poison, carry out granulation, at 40-60 ℃, dry, pack, obtain fertilizer.
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| CN201310631034.6A CN103613416A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Biological organic straw fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310631034.6A CN103613416A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Biological organic straw fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072221A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-01 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for cnhss and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN104478508A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 长沙市望城区保生生态农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105669314A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 杨玉明 | Probiotic fermented composition as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107082661A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-22 | 海门市水源丰农产品有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111718216A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-29 | 西宁市农业技术推广服务中心 | Continuous cropping obstacle soil conditioning fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN111995477A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-27 | 嘉施利（新疆）水溶肥有限公司 | Continuous cropping resistant bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624872A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer for reducing tomato early blight incidence and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1165127A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1997-11-19 | 中国科学技术大学研究生院 | Method for producing mixed culture biological organic inorganic compound granulated fertilizer |
| CN1526686A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-08 | 牛发国 | Fertilizer specially for improving saline-alkaline land and its production process |
| CN1854108A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 上海慧彬科技创业有限公司 | Production of organic fertilizer from straws |
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2013
- 2013-12-02 CN CN201310631034.6A patent/CN103613416A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1165127A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1997-11-19 | 中国科学技术大学研究生院 | Method for producing mixed culture biological organic inorganic compound granulated fertilizer |
| CN1526686A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-08 | 牛发国 | Fertilizer specially for improving saline-alkaline land and its production process |
| CN1854108A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 上海慧彬科技创业有限公司 | Production of organic fertilizer from straws |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072221A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-01 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for cnhss and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN104072221B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-09-14 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fire works of sequoia tree organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478508A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 长沙市望城区保生生态农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105669314A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 杨玉明 | Probiotic fermented composition as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107082661A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-22 | 海门市水源丰农产品有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111718216A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-29 | 西宁市农业技术推广服务中心 | Continuous cropping obstacle soil conditioning fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN111995477A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-27 | 嘉施利（新疆）水溶肥有限公司 | Continuous cropping resistant bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624872A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer for reducing tomato early blight incidence and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |