CN104429794A

CN104429794A - Grape planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104429794A
Application number: CN201410765540.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨忠华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-15
Filing date: 2014-12-15
Publication date: 2015-03-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The planting method includes greenhouse covering, rain sheltering, bagging and the like. The planting method is not influenced by weather. Bird strike, pest damage and bee strike are not existed. Pesticide is seldom used. Diseased grapes or harmful grapes are not existed in the harvested grapes. The harvested grapes also have the advantages of even coloring, beautiful cluster, environmental protection and high economic value.

Description

A kind of grape planting process

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant cover cultivation methods, particularly relate to a kind of grape planting process.

Background technology

Along with the raising of people's living standard, to the attention of food security, particularly very high with requirement to the quality assurance of agricultural and sideline food product, want the requirement meeting consumer, former conventional tillage must be made the transition as the new-modernization agricultural managed with " high-tech technology ", making the transition from the inorganic product produced is " nuisanceless-green-organic products ".How by agricultural product, such as wine-growing becomes " organic food ", improves the aesthetics of outward appearance, reduces disease, environment-friendly and green, a large problem of improve economic productivity, be plant personnel common concern, concentrating on studies.

Summary of the invention

Based on above realistic problem, through repeatedly proving and long-term experiment, the invention discloses a kind of grape planting process, the method is not subject to weather effect, without bird pest, insect pest, honeybee evil, Shaoshi agricultural chemicals, plant the anosis fruit of grape won, harmful fruit, uniform coloring, fruit ear is attractive in appearance, environment-friendly and green, economic worth is high.

Grape planting process of the present invention, comprises the steps:

(1) inorganic soil, before improvement makes the transition as organic soil, every 0.07 hectare need use farmyard manure 6 tons-8 tons, biological bacteria bag 3 tons-5 tons, 1 ton-2 tons, sawmilling Mian Huo Mu husk, above several raw materials are sprinkling upon on soil equably, then from top to bottom it is turned over the soil of beating that excavator is orderly, the degree of depth keeps " more than 80cm ", by for subsequent use after season fermentation for the ground improved.

(2), before plantation grape, with manually fine for the ground fermented being turned over once again, after turning over, splash once with organic excrement, start to plant seedling after one week, cover with plastic film for agricultural use.

(3), with fruit cut and the damaged condition root system of grape seedlings is cut, take out after soaking 2 hours with root-growing agent, start plantation.

(4), the part of grape seedlings 2/3 is embedded in soil, slowly by earthen backfill hand that soil pressure is tight.If soil moisture is inadequate, must water once with water.

Annual late September to early October is the best time of planting grape, divides January and also can plant, and also can plant grape (claiming volt seedling) annual mid-May.

(5), treat that seedling is walked after root survives, start to use pig manure April ~ May to Second Year, farmyard manure adds an a small amount of chemical fertilizer, within every 7 days ~ 10 days, execute once, quantity is too much unsuitable.

(6), new talent grow to 8 to 10 leaves time, start pinching, go pay send, imperial palpus.

(7), annual halcyon days prunes to grape, after having repaiied branch with agricultural lime sulfur carry out disinfection, clear garden.

(8), can trying of looking of the 3rd year seedling bear fruit, but every strain can only hang half.Build plastic tunnel, grape is placed in plastic tunnel.Until fruit grow to little finger large time, start bagging, at this moment also start to execute fruit and expand fertilizer, " farmyard manure ", oil cake (fermentation), biological organic fertilizer etc.

(9), fruit is when starting painted, is affixed by painted fertilizer.Such as high-load potassium sulfate.

(10), after fruit has been gathered, 6% annual fertilizer is applied.

Embodiment

Below by embodiment, the present invention is further described.

Grape planting process of the present invention, comprises the steps:

(10), after fruit has been gathered, 6% annual fertilizer is applied.

The grape variety being applicable to above-mentioned implantation methods comprises liquor-saturated gold perfume, and huge rose, huge rich, Wei Ke, the summer is black, golden finger, huge rich No. 8 etc.

Conventional art is mainly lived at the mercy of the elements, and particularly the most seriously, make grape fruit again unsightly, again without selling sample, its economic worth spy is low for grape, bad weather, the easiest decayed fruit, bird pest, insect pest, honeybee evil.Grape planting process of the present invention has following beneficial effect: be first subject to weather effect, without bird pest, insect pest, honeybee evil, again little pesticide grown.Plant grape anosis fruit again out, evil fruit, uniform coloring, fruit ear is attractive in appearance, environment-friendly and green, and make the relieved use of consumer, its economic worth is extra-high.Really reach the relieved fruit that consumer eats, pollution-free food.

Claims

1. a grape planting process, comprises the steps:

(1), soil melioration is made the transition as organic soil, every 0.07 hectare farmyard manure 6-8 ton, biological bacteria bag 3-5 ton, sawmilling Mian Huo Mu husk 1-2 ton, above raw material is sprinkling upon on soil equably, then turned over from top to bottom with the soil of beating that excavator is orderly, the degree of depth keeps more than 80cm, by for subsequent use after season fermentation for the ground improved;

(2), plantation grape before, fine for the ground fermented is turned over once again, after turning over, splashes once with organic excrement, start to plant seedling after one week, cover with plastic film for agricultural use;

(3), with fruit cut and the damage root system of grape seedlings is cut, take out after soaking 2 hours with root-growing agent, start plantation;

(4), the part of grape seedlings 2/3 is embedded in soil, slowly by earthen backfill hand that soil pressure is tight; .If soil moisture is inadequate, water once with water;

(5), treat that seedling is walked after root survives, start to use pig manure 4 ~ May to Second Year, farmyard manure adds a small amount of chemical fertilizer, within every 7 ~ 10 days, execute once;

(6), new talent is when growing to 8 to 10 leaves, and start pinching, go to pay and send, dragon must;

(7), halcyon days prunes to grape, after having repaiied branch with agricultural lime sulfur carry out disinfection, clear garden;

(8), the examination of the 3rd year seedling bears fruit, and half is hung in every strain; Build plastic tunnel, grape is placed in plastic tunnel.Until fruit grow to little finger large time, start bagging, and execute fruit expand fertilizer, farmyard manure, oil cake fermentation and biological organic fertilizer;

(9), fruit is when starting painted, is affixed by painted fertilizer;

(10), after fruit has been gathered, 6% annual fertilizer is applied.