CN104412883A - Method for simultaneously cultivating pleurotus geesteranus and tricholoma giganteum at bottom of grape vine - Google Patents
Method for simultaneously cultivating pleurotus geesteranus and tricholoma giganteum at bottom of grape vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104412883A CN104412883A CN201310406864.9A CN201310406864A CN104412883A CN 104412883 A CN104412883 A CN 104412883A CN 201310406864 A CN201310406864 A CN 201310406864A CN 104412883 A CN104412883 A CN 104412883A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungus, in particular to a method for simultaneously cultivating pleurotus geesteranus and tricholoma giganteum at the bottom of a grape vine. The method specifically comprises the following steps: three-dimensionally cultivating the pleurotus geesteranus between two plots of grape vine plants through layout, and digging holes around the grape vine plants and covering with soil to cultivate the tricholoma giganteum. During production and cultivation, tubes of the pleurotus geesteranus are manufactured in March, and fruiting is managed in April; tubes of the tricholoma giganteum are manufactured and produced in February, water and fertilizer are topdressed to the grape vine plants according to a conventional method in March and then the tubes of tricholoma giganteum are covered with the soil to cultivate and manage fruiting. Through implementation, the method is an optimal mode for realizing three-dimensional agricultural production, benefit which is almost the same as or higher than the benefit of grape is gained and the industrial income and efficiency increase can be obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of method of simultaneously cultivating elegant precious mushroom and T.lobayense Heim at the bottom of vine.
Technical background
The territorial scope that grape adapts to is very extensive.So, just spread all on both sides of the Changjiang River in the place of production of China's grape, and the grape area of planting is all very wide.Grape belongs to liane, its branch, bud, leaf all growing way are very swift and violent, so vine strain is all generally undertaken planting by layout making nearly 2 meters wide of the spacing between two furrow vine strains when planting, it is spacious and roomy that institute to form under vine area, after all coming annual spring, vine just starts to put forth leaves and send forth shoots, soon can by build under vine one have shelter from heat or light, the good microclimate environment of effect such as moisturizing.By rational layout, utilize such microclimate environment, suitable arrangement culturing edible fungus, can make full use of soil space, not only makes soil be able to circulation plant utilization, is more the increase in the output benefit in soil and a kind of effective way of economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of brand-new method of simultaneously cultivating elegant precious mushroom and T.lobayense Heim at the bottom of vine.Specifically comprise: be carry out vertical cultivation between two furrow vine strains by the precious mushroom of layout show, and soil covering culture T.lobayense Heim of digging pit around vine strain.Producing when cultivating is then that elegant precious mushroom makes fruiting bacterium cylinder in March, and April manages fruiting; T.lobayense Heim makes in February and produces cultivation bacterium cylinder, T.lobayense Heim bacterium cylinder is carried out soil covering culture management fruiting after first imposing liquid manure to vine strain according to a conventional method March again.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, at the bottom of vine, cultivate a method for elegant precious mushroom and T.lobayense Heim simultaneously, comprise the following steps in technical scheme:
(1) cultivation method: soil covering culture T.lobayense Heim of digging pit around vine strain, the precious mushroom of vertical cultivation show between two furrow vine strains;
(2) cultivation arrangement is produced: elegant precious mushroom makes fruiting bacterium cylinder in March, and April manages fruiting; T.lobayense Heim makes in February and produces cultivation bacterium cylinder, T.lobayense Heim bacterium cylinder is carried out soil covering culture management fruiting after first imposing liquid manure to vine strain according to a conventional method March again.
2, in technical scheme the cultivation of T.lobayense Heim and management of producing mushroom method as follows:
(1) site preparation: first by clean it up under vine, then digs dark 15 ~ 20cm, wide 30 ~ 35cm, the length cultivation ridge-up bed that conform to capable of vine furrow along vine strain the right and left;
(2) bacterium cylinder cultivation: first by the anti-process of insect protected that carries out disinfection according to a conventional method in cultivation ridge-up bed, then swing in successively in ridge-up bed after its overcoat all being taken off by the T.lobayense Heim bacterium cylinder prepared according to a conventional method, spacing 1 ~ the 2cm of bacterium cylinder, then in ridge-up bed, clean earth is covered, by soil thickness about 3 ~ 4cm that bacterium cylinder covers, cover one deck straw or leaf after earthing again and whole ridge-up bed is drenched;
(3) management of producing mushroom: after earthing, keeps soil moisture 55 ~ 60%, promotes that former base is twisted together and forms fruit body, after fruit-body formation, strengthens space humidity management;
(4) timely collecting: when the plump consolidation of cap, mycoderm not yet broken umbrella time gather;
(5) final-period management: after gathering, cleaning charge level rejects aging mycelia and residual stem, and cuts off the water to turn round to mycelia and form second batch former base, then still manages according to above-mentioned management method, and carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, the end until fruit body is gathered.
3, in technical scheme the cultivation of elegant precious mushroom and management of producing mushroom method as follows:
(1) site preparation: first by clean it up between two furrow vine strains under vine, and uneven ground is arranged smooth, then carry out disinfection according to a conventional method;
(2) vertical cultivation: divided by the oyster mushroom cylinder prepared routinely two row's code Cheng Gaoyue 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length and vine furrow the capable bacterium wall conformed to;
(3) conventional fruiting: bacterium wall code well 3 ~ 5 days later, opens each bacterium cylinder sack of bacterium wall the right and left, air humidity is improved after mushroom flower bud is formed; After mushroom flower bud produces, for preventing fruiting too many, affect mushroom shape, size, will carry out thin flower bud to fruiting clump, every clump is stayed 6 ~ 8 mushroom leaves;
(4) gather: when mushroom flower bud grows to 7 ~ 8 maturation, just can gather, pin mushroom clump base portion with have gentle hands when gathering, fruit body is adopted down by turn-knob gently;
(5) middle and later periods management: after the first damp mushroom is gathered, should timely again by above-mentioned management method carry out second and third damp mushroom management so that management cross whole end to fruiting.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the next method and measure of simultaneously interplanting two kinds of edible mushrooms under vine proposed by the invention is unique, and easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, namely T.lobayense Heim is arranged in early Febuary starts to make T.lobayense Heim and produces cultivation bacterium cylinder, after early March first imposes liquid manure according to a conventional method to vine, again T.lobayense Heim bacterium cylinder is arranged in soil covering culture fruiting of digging pit around vine strain, gather by the end of May after terminating and continue to carry out the management such as dressing fertilizer to vine strain, by such scheduling of production, T.lobayense Heim plantation and grape production management are neglected neither.
3, by implementing the present invention, precious for show mushroom is placed between two furrow vine strains and carries out vertical cultivation fruiting, need when mushroom daily management precious to show to improve planting environment humidity and to spraying water around oyster mushroom wall, the humidity environment built is not only favourable to the precious mushroom of show, same favourable to vine strain, effective raising resource utilization and labor productivity.
4, by implementing the present invention, the cultivation ditch of the T.lobayense Heim excavated around vine strain also can as the dressing furrow of grape, and T.lobayense Heim can be regarded dressing furrow and carry out imposing fertilizer after gathering and terminating; And discarding that culture matrix carries over after being converted into T.lobayense Heim fruit body can directly as a kind of organic manure of grape.
5, by implementing the present invention, also can directly be carried out by the oyster mushroom institute cylinder remaining bacterium slag of having gathered going back a kind of organic manure of field as grape, whole process does not produce discarded object.
6, by implementing the present invention, define mutually beneficial group relation of helping each other between biology, edible mushroom breathes the carbonic acid gas discharged, just the photosynthetic raw material of grape, can promote that grape yield increasing increases income.
7, by implementing the present invention, being the optimal mode realizing multi-storied agriculture production, createing almost or exceed the equal benefit of grape, can significantly improve industry and increase income synergy.
8, by implementing the present invention, for grape industry excavates easily enforcement, the obvious production new model of benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
At the bottom of vine, cultivate a method for elegant precious mushroom and T.lobayense Heim, embodiment is as follows simultaneously:
1, production planting program is formulated: start in late Febuary the fruiting bacterium cylinder making elegant precious mushroom, March carries out cultivation, is placed between two furrow vine strains carries out vertical cultivation fruiting to by the end of March, at the beginning of 4 months; Namely T.lobayense Heim then starts to make T.lobayense Heim in early Febuary and produces cultivation bacterium cylinder, through the cultivation of month, after early March first imposes liquid manure according to a conventional method to vine, again T.lobayense Heim bacterium cylinder is arranged in soil covering culture fruiting of digging pit around vine strain after bacterium tube length purseful, gathers by the end of May after terminating and both can continue to carry out the management such as dressing fertilizer to vine strain.
2, the cultivation of T.lobayense Heim and management of producing mushroom.
(1) site preparation: first by clean it up under vine before cultivation, then digs dark 15 ~ 20cm, wide 30 ~ 35cm, the length cultivation ridge-up bed that conform to capable of vine furrow along vine strain the right and left;
(2) bacterium cylinder cultivation: first by the anti-process of insect protected that carries out disinfection according to a conventional method in cultivation ridge-up bed, then swing in successively in ridge-up bed after its overcoat all being taken off by the T.lobayense Heim bacterium cylinder prepared according to a conventional method, spacing 1 ~ the 2cm of bacterium cylinder, then in ridge-up bed, clean earth is covered, by soil thickness about 3 ~ 4cm that bacterium cylinder covers, cover one deck straw or leaf after earthing again and whole ridge-up bed is drenched;
(3) management of producing mushroom: can spray water in a large number in 3 days after general earthing and earthing water content is reached capacity state, after 8 ~ 12 days, white hypha climbs up native face, be covered with after dense white mycelia until soil layer surface soil intergranular, remove straw or leaf that bed surface covers, make native face mycelia fall shape.This stage will improve air humidity, controls 85% ~ 90% as far as possible, stimulates mycelia differentiation in soil layer, promotes that former base is twisted together and forms fruit body.
(4) timely collecting: from earthing to fruiting general 12 ~ 18 days; The fruiting phase manages in strict accordance with sporophore growth development in different stages.Children mushroom to be in microclimate and to grow vegetative period, and generally do not spray water, dry sky Yi Penwuzhuanshui is in space; When mushroom body grows to 3 centimetres high, spray water every day 1 ~ 2 time, relative air humidity 85% ~ 90%, but note when temperature is not sprayed water higher than when 28 DEG C, water spray after at 6 in 9 front afternoons in the general selection morning, to form excessive temperature differentials and dead mushroom with the temperature of mushroom bed with water temperature during high temperature-proof or too high the causing of temperature, respray in the place that during water spray, the many mushrooms of GPRS mushroom are large, the place that the little mushroom of mushroom is few is gently sprayed or do not sprayed; Fruit body comes to the ripening period, and stops water spray, avoids rotten mushroom; When the plump consolidation of cap, mycoderm not yet broken umbrella time gather, quality is best, gathers late, and excessively ripe, quality declines, and affects output again too early.
(5) final-period management: after gathering, cleaning charge level rejects aging mycelia and residual stem, and cuts off the water to turn round to mycelia and form second batch former base, then still manages according to above-mentioned management method, and carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, the end until fruit body is gathered.
3, the cultivation of elegant precious mushroom and management of producing mushroom.
(1) site preparation: first by clean it up between two furrow vine strains under vine, and uneven ground is arranged smooth, then carry out disinfection according to a conventional method;
(2) vertical cultivation: divided by the oyster mushroom cylinder prepared routinely two row's code Cheng Gaoyue 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length and vine furrow the capable bacterium wall conformed to;
(3) conventional fruiting: bacterium wall code well 3 ~ 5 days later, opens each bacterium cylinder sack of bacterium wall the right and left, air humidity is improved after mushroom flower bud is formed; After mushroom flower bud produces, for preventing fruiting too many, affect mushroom shape, size, will carry out thin flower bud to fruiting clump, every clump is stayed 6 ~ 8 mushroom leaves;
(4) gather: when mushroom lid slightly will launch, but not open and flat, and now mushroom body is the heaviest, best in quality, cap edge good toughness, easily transports, cap breakage rate is low, bacterial context is thick, fertile tender, sells lover, exterior of commodity is good, and flat mushroom spore sheds few, when now mushroom flower bud has grown to 7 ~ 8 maturation, just can gather; Pin mushroom clump base portion with have gentle hands when gathering, fruit body is adopted down by turn-knob gently;
(5) middle and later periods management: after the first damp mushroom is gathered, should timely again by above-mentioned management method carry out second and third damp mushroom management so that management cross whole end to fruiting.
Claims (1)
1. at the bottom of vine, cultivate a method for elegant precious mushroom and T.lobayense Heim simultaneously, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cultivation method: soil covering culture T.lobayense Heim of digging pit around vine strain, the precious mushroom of vertical cultivation show between two furrow vine strains;
(2) cultivation arrangement is produced: elegant precious mushroom makes fruiting bacterium cylinder in March, and April manages fruiting; T.lobayense Heim makes in February and produces cultivation bacterium cylinder, T.lobayense Heim bacterium cylinder is carried out soil covering culture management fruiting after first imposing liquid manure to vine strain according to a conventional method March again;
Cultivation and the management of producing mushroom method of described T.lobayense Heim are as follows:
(1) site preparation: first by clean it up under vine, then digs dark 15 ~ 20cm, wide 30 ~ 35cm, the length cultivation ridge-up bed that conform to capable of vine furrow along vine strain the right and left;
(2) bacterium cylinder cultivation: first by the anti-process of insect protected that carries out disinfection according to a conventional method in cultivation ridge-up bed, then swing in successively in ridge-up bed after its overcoat all being taken off by the T.lobayense Heim bacterium cylinder prepared according to a conventional method, spacing 1 ~ the 2cm of bacterium cylinder, then in ridge-up bed, clean earth is covered, by soil thickness about 3 ~ 4cm that bacterium cylinder covers, cover one deck straw or leaf after earthing again and whole ridge-up bed is drenched;
(3) management of producing mushroom: after earthing, keeps soil moisture 55 ~ 60%, forms fruit body, after fruit-body formation, strengthen space humidity management to promote that former base is twisted together;
(4) timely collecting: when the plump consolidation of cap, mycoderm not yet broken umbrella time gather;
(5) final-period management: after gathering, aging mycelia and residual stem on charge level is rejected in cleaning, and stops moisture management to mycelia to turn round the former base of formation second batch, then still manages according to above-mentioned management method, and carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest, the end until fruit body is gathered;
Cultivation and the management of producing mushroom method of the precious mushroom of described show are as follows:
(1) site preparation: first by clean it up between two furrow vine strains under vine, and uneven ground is arranged smooth, then carry out disinfection according to a conventional method;
(2) vertical cultivation: divided by the oyster mushroom cylinder prepared routinely two row's code Cheng Gaoyue 1 ~ 1.2 meter, length and vine furrow the capable bacterium wall conformed to;
(3) conventional fruiting: bacterium wall code well 3 ~ 5 days later, opens each bacterium cylinder sack of bacterium wall the right and left, air humidity is improved after mushroom flower bud is formed; After mushroom flower bud produces, for preventing fruiting too many, affect mushroom shape, size, will carry out thin flower bud to fruiting clump, every clump is stayed 6 ~ 8 mushroom leaves;
(4) gather: when mushroom flower bud grows to 7 ~ 8 maturation, just can gather, pin mushroom clump base portion with have gentle hands when gathering, fruit body is adopted down by turn-knob gently;
(5) middle and later periods management: after the first damp mushroom is gathered, should timely again by above-mentioned management method carry out second and third damp mushroom management so that management cross whole end to fruiting.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105794494A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | 李雷生 | Three-dimensional grape and edible fungus symbiotic cultivation method |
CN106416738A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Tricholoma lobayensc under grape trellis |
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2013
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Patent Citations (7)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106416738A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Tricholoma lobayensc under grape trellis |
CN105794494A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | 李雷生 | Three-dimensional grape and edible fungus symbiotic cultivation method |
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