CN115067112A - Ecological environment-oriented circulating system and breeding method - Google Patents
Ecological environment-oriented circulating system and breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115067112A CN115067112A CN202210541709.7A CN202210541709A CN115067112A CN 115067112 A CN115067112 A CN 115067112A CN 202210541709 A CN202210541709 A CN 202210541709A CN 115067112 A CN115067112 A CN 115067112A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- area
- fish pond
- fruit
- ecological
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007783 Chrysanthemum nankingense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000123865 Gynura bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001110084 Hilsa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000234181 Syzygium samarangense Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005221 swamp mahogany Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000239645 swamp mahogany Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001122122 Chanodichthys ilishaeformis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001456554 Culter alburnus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062995 Cassia occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001948 Cassia occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001507936 Chaenomeles Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288027 Chrysolophus pictus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological environment-oriented circulating system and a cultivation method, and the ecological environment-oriented circulating system comprises a fruit base area, a fish pond area, a tenebrio molitor cultivation area, an ecological water control area, a tenebrio molitor feed preparation area and a greenhouse, wherein the fruit base area, the fish pond area and the tenebrio molitor cultivation area are all arranged in the greenhouse, a circulating water device is arranged between the fish pond area and the ecological water control area, fruit trees and vegetables are planted in the fruit base area, fishes are cultivated in the fish pond area, a plurality of groups of mud pumping devices are arranged between the fish pond area and the fruit base area, and the tenebrio molitor feed preparation area is used for processing submerged plants in the ecological water control area into soft solid feed. The system solves the problem of the direction of the submerged plants in the ecological restoration process, converts plant protein into animal protein which can be utilized by human beings and animals through yellow mealworm cultivation, and solves the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution; meanwhile, the system fully utilizes fish excrement and yellow mealworm sand manure as fertilizers by arranging the fruit base area and the fish pond area, so that the utilization of energy is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit-based fishponds, tenebrio molitor breeding and ecological water control, in particular to an ecological environment-oriented circulating system and a breeding method.
Background
Due to the influence of human production and life and the thinness of early environmental awareness, more and more nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like are input into surface water bodies such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs and the like from the loss of farmland drainage, industrial wastewater, domestic sewage and surface organic matters.
Research shows that under the same external environment conditions, some ecosystems may have two or more different stable states, such as a grass type clear water state, an algae type turbid water state, a silt turbid water state and the like, which is a multi-stable state phenomenon. When a water body is at a certain nutrient level, there are generally two alternative stable states: the method is characterized in that the method comprises a clear water state with dominant submerged plants and a turbid water state with dominant phytoplankton, wherein the two states respectively have a buffer mechanism to keep stability and resist external condition changes. Based on the multiple steady state theory, the key point of water ecological restoration is to restore the water ecological system dominated by submerged vegetation. By means of in-situ construction of water ecological system, symbiotic ecological system of microbe, submerged plant, aquatic animal and other ecological system is constructed to reduce nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients in water, and the nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients are transferred to shore through harvesting submerged plant and other steps to control water eutrophication properly. The submerged plant resources are rich, how to change waste into valuables, and the method changes the ecological management from being only input and not output into being input and having profit, which is very important.
Tenebrio molitor, Coprinidae, Arthropridae, also known as Tenebrio molitor, is the third largest economic insect following silkworms and bees, has a protein content of up to 56%, is called "protein feed treasury", and has the reputation of "the king of animal protein feed". The yellow mealworm has value in whole body, the body of each form of yellow mealworm is excellent feed for breeding chicken, bird, frog and fish, the pupa of yellow mealworm can be made into high-grade famous vegetables, and the insect feces can be used as feed and fertilizer. Tenebrio molitor is gaining popularity as an attractive comprehensive development and utilization value of resource insects useful for human beings in the fields of feed, food, medical and health products, antimicrobial proteins and the like. With the purposes of changing waste into valuable and reducing the breeding cost, if the submerged plants can be used as the feed of the yellow mealworms, the problem of accumulation and disposal of wastes is solved, the influence on the environment is reduced, and the feed cost of the yellow mealworms can be reduced.
In the process of fish culture, a large amount of water change is carried out for a plurality of times within a certain period, so that the water quality of the culture pond can be ensured to maintain the survival of aquatic organisms, and because the culture density is high, the culture quantity is large, a large amount of nitrogen and the like can be discharged from the water body and discharged into a peripheral water system, the pollution is brought to the surrounding water quality, even the living health of nutrition residents is ensured, and the sustainable mode of water purification fishery culture is very necessary to be developed.
At present, a circulation system which utilizes a biological chain for virtuous cycle and is beneficial to fishery development is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological environment-oriented circulating system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ecological environment-oriented circulating system comprises a fruit base area, a fish pond area, a tenebrio molitor culture area, an ecological water control area, a tenebrio molitor feed preparation area and a greenhouse, wherein the fruit base area, the fish pond area and the tenebrio molitor culture area are all arranged in the greenhouse, a circulating water device is arranged between the fish pond area and the ecological water control area, fruit trees and vegetables are planted in the fruit base area, fishes are cultured in the fish pond area, a plurality of groups of mud pumping devices are arranged between the fish pond area and the fruit base area, and the tenebrio molitor feed preparation area is used for processing submerged plants in the ecological water control area into soft solid feed.
Preferably, the tenebrio molitor breeding area comprises a multi-layer breeding dish, a screen, a receiving plate and a support, wherein the multi-layer breeding dish, the screen and the receiving plate are sequentially arranged above the fishpond area from top to bottom through the support, the receiving plate is obliquely arranged, and a dirt receiving groove is formed in one side of the receiving plate.
Preferably, the mud pumping device comprises a sludge pipe, a mud pumping pump and a mud discharging pipe, one end of the sludge pipe is communicated with the input end of the mud pumping pump, the other end of the sludge pipe extends to the bottom of the fish pond area, one end of the mud discharging pipe is communicated with the output end of the mud pumping pump, and the other end of the mud discharging pipe is arranged in the fruit base area.
Preferably, zooplankton, aquatic animals and microorganisms are put in the ecological water control area, and submerged plants are planted in the ecological water control area.
The invention also provides a breeding method of the ecological environment-oriented circulating system, which comprises the following steps:
(1) constructing an ecological water control area;
(2) constructing a fruit base area, a fish pond area and a tenebrio molitor culture area, planting fruit trees and vegetables in the fruit base area, culturing fishes in the fish pond area, throwing larvae in the tenebrio molitor culture area, and building a greenhouse outside the fruit base area, the fish pond area and the tenebrio molitor culture area;
(3) arranging a water circulating device to enable the fish pond area and the ecological water control area to be communicated with each other, purifying the wastewater discharged by the culture in the fish pond area through the ecological water control area, and recycling the purified wastewater back to the fish pond area; arranging a sludge pumping device, pumping excrement deposited on the pond bottom in fish culture in the fish pond area or pond sludge to the root of a fruit tree in the fruit base area through the sludge pumping device, and taking the excrement or the pond sludge as fertilizer for the fruit tree;
(4) culturing yellow mealworms: regularly harvesting submerged plants in the ecological water treatment area, dehydrating, airing, crushing after harvesting, mixing with wheat bran or rice bran, extruding and forming by using bait particle processing equipment to prepare soft solid feed, regularly and quantitatively scattering the soft solid feed in each layer of culture dish, taking out the culture dish when larvae grow up, and collecting imagoes;
(5) taking out the sand manure screened out by the screen mesh in the dirt receiving groove, and taking the sand manure as a fertilizer for fruit trees in the fruit base area.
Preferably, the method further comprises step (6): regularly trimming and picking fruits of fruit trees in the fruit base area, and putting the picked damaged fruits and vegetable stems and leaves into a culture dish to be used as silage of the yellow mealworms.
Preferably, the specific steps in the step (1) are as follows: plankton, aquatic animals and microorganisms are put in the ecological water treatment area, and submerged plants are planted to form the insect-grass-fish-bacterium ecological pool.
Preferably, in the step (2), the width of a fruit base of the fruit base area is set to be 4-5 m, two rows of fruit trees or vegetables are planted on one base ridge, and the ratio of the pond base to the pond base is set to be 1: 1; and (3) carrying out slope-releasing excavation on the fish pond slope ratio of 1: 1-1: 1.5 in the fish pond area, wherein the excavation depth is 2-2.5 m, the fish pond width is 3-5 m, the fish pond is rectangular, and a main water inlet and outlet channel and a road are constructed.
Preferably, the fruit trees comprise wax apples, guavas, lemons, passion fruits and chaenomeles fruits, and the vegetables comprise spearmint, chrysanthemum nankingense, gynura bicolor, golden pheasant, fennel and houttuynia cordata.
Preferably, the fishes comprise weever, hilsa herring, culter alburnus and mandarin fish.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the system solves the problem of the direction of the submerged plants in the ecological restoration process, converts plant protein into animal protein which can be utilized by human beings and animals through yellow mealworm cultivation, and solves the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution; meanwhile, the system fully utilizes fish excrement and yellow mealworm sand manure as fertilizers by arranging the fruit base area and the fish pond area, realizes energy utilization, and is beneficial to the development of fishery and agricultural and sideline product industries; meanwhile, the waste water generated by aquaculture in the fishpond area can be purified through the ecological water control area, so that the influence on the surrounding ecological environment is reduced.
Drawings
The drawings are further illustrative of the invention and the content of the drawings does not constitute any limitation of the invention.
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a circulation system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a layout of fruit base area, fish pond area and tenebrio molitor breeding area according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an ecological water-treating area according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
The circulating system comprises a fruit base area, a fish pond area, a tenebrio molitor culture area, an ecological water control area, a tenebrio molitor feed preparation area and a greenhouse, wherein the fruit base area, the fish pond area and the tenebrio molitor culture area are all arranged in the greenhouse, a circulating water device is arranged between the fish pond area and the ecological water control area, fruit trees and vegetables are planted in the fruit base area, fishes are cultured in the fish pond area, a plurality of groups of mud pumping devices are arranged between the fish pond area and the fruit base area, and the tenebrio molitor feed preparation area is used for processing submerged plants in the ecological water control area into soft solid feed.
The circulating system of the embodiment solves the problem of the direction of the submerged plants in the ecological restoration process, converts plant protein into animal protein which can be utilized by human beings and animals through yellow mealworm cultivation, and solves the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution; meanwhile, the system fully utilizes fish excrement and yellow mealworm sand manure as fertilizers by arranging the fruit base area and the fish pond area, realizes energy utilization, and is beneficial to the development of fishery and agricultural and sideline product industries; meanwhile, the waste water generated by aquaculture in the fishpond area can be purified through the ecological water control area, so that the influence on the surrounding ecological environment is reduced. The environment temperature suitable for raising the yellow mealworms is 20-30 ℃, the relative humidity is 65-70%, the growth temperature suitable for tropical fruits is 20-35 ℃, and therefore the fruit production, yellow mealworms cultivation and aquaculture of fruit trees can be controlled in the environment temperature and humidity suitable for the cultivation of the fruit trees by arranging the greenhouse.
Preferably, the tenebrio molitor breeding area comprises a multi-layer breeding dish, a screen, a receiving plate and a support, wherein the multi-layer breeding dish, the screen and the receiving plate are sequentially arranged above the fishpond area from top to bottom through the support, the receiving plate is obliquely arranged, and a dirt receiving groove is formed in one side of the receiving plate. Therefore, the yellow mealworm culture area is arranged above the fish pond, and the space above the fish pond is fully utilized. The yellow mealworm culture dish is placed to the support upper end, and the screen cloth is placed to the centre, and the screen cloth chooses for use different meshes according to the purpose of screening off food waste, excrement and urine, pupa etc. and the lower extreme is placed and is accepted the board, accepts the board and become 30 angles with the horizontal direction, accepts board one side and sets up and receive dirty groove for waste materials such as food waste, husky excrement after the screen cloth automatically drop to receiving dirty groove, are convenient for retrieve.
Preferably, take out the mud device and include sludge pipe, dredge pump and sludge discharge pipe, the one end of sludge pipe and the input intercommunication of dredge pump, the other end of sludge pipe extends to the bottom in pond district, the one end of sludge discharge pipe and the output intercommunication of dredge pump, the other end of sludge discharge pipe is established in the fruit base district. Therefore, sludge pipes are arranged at intervals on two sides of the fish pond in the fish pond area, and the sludge pipes pump excrement deposited at the bottom of the fish pond by a sludge pump arranged on the bank side to the roots of the fruit trees to serve as fertilizers for the fruit trees.
Preferably, zooplankton, aquatic animals and microorganisms are put in the ecological water control area, submerged plants are planted in the ecological water control area to form an insect-grass-fish-bacterium ecological pool, and ecological restoration of eutrophic water bodies and the like is realized through circulation of a water body in a water circulating device and a fish pond area.
The embodiment also provides a cultivation method of the ecological environment-oriented circulating system, which comprises the following steps:
(1) constructing an ecological water control area;
(2) constructing a fruit base region, a fish pond region and a tenebrio molitor breeding region, planting fruit trees and vegetables in the fruit base region, breeding fish in the fish pond region, throwing larvae in the tenebrio molitor breeding region, and building a greenhouse outside the fruit base region, the fish pond region and the tenebrio molitor breeding region;
(3) arranging a water circulating device to enable the fish pond area and the ecological water control area to be communicated with each other, purifying the wastewater discharged by the culture in the fish pond area through the ecological water control area, and recycling the purified wastewater back to the fish pond area; arranging a sludge pumping device, pumping excrement deposited on the pond bottom in fish culture in the fish pond area or pond sludge to the root of a fruit tree in the fruit base area through the sludge pumping device, and taking the excrement or the pond sludge as fertilizer for the fruit tree;
(4) culturing yellow mealworms: regularly harvesting submerged plants in the ecological water treatment area, dehydrating, airing, crushing after harvesting, mixing with wheat bran or rice bran, extruding and forming by using bait particle processing equipment to prepare soft solid feed, regularly and quantitatively scattering the soft solid feed in each layer of culture dish, taking out the culture dish when larvae grow up, and collecting imagoes;
(5) taking out the sand manure screened out by the screen mesh in the dirt receiving groove, and taking the sand manure as a fertilizer for fruit trees in the fruit base area.
The submerged plants in the ecological water control area are harvested regularly and made into soft solid feed, so that the aim of transferring pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus to the shore is fulfilled, and the feed cost of the yellow mealworms can be reduced. Collected
Preferably, the method further comprises step (6): regularly trimming and picking fruit trees in the fruit base area, and putting the picked damaged fruits and vegetable stems and leaves into a culture dish to be used as silage of the yellow mealworms. The extracted fruits and vegetable stems and leaves are used as silage of the yellow mealworm, so that the feed cost of the yellow mealworm is reduced.
Preferably, the specific steps in the step (1) are as follows: plankton, aquatic animals and microorganisms are put in the ecological water treatment area, and submerged plants are planted to form the insect-grass-fish-bacterium ecological pool. Aiming at eutrophic water bodies and the like to be treated, a symbiotic ecological pool which takes solar energy as main driving energy and consists of plankton insects, submerged plants, grass, aquatic animals, fish and microorganism bacteria is constructed, the functions of absorption, purification and photosynthesis of nutrient substances and oxygen release of the submerged plants are exerted, energy flow and material circulation systems such as grass water purification, bacteria water purification, insect control, fish control, grass control and the like are created, and the water environment is improved.
Preferably, in the step (2), the width of the fruit base region is set to be 4-5 m, two rows of fruit trees or vegetables are planted on one base ridge, and the ratio of the pond base to the pond base is set to be 1:1.
The method comprises the steps of placing a slope of a fishpond area at a ratio of 1: 1-1: 1.5, excavating, wherein the excavating depth is 2-2.5 m, the width of the fishpond is 3-5 m, the fishpond is rectangular, the fishpond can be excavated into centipede-shaped ditches or parallel channel-shaped fishponds, a base is connected with a foundation, and a main water inlet and outlet channel and a road (2-3 m in width) are built. Therefore, the method is beneficial to the operations of pond water regulation, feed throwing, fishing, transportation and the like, is also beneficial to fruit tree cultivation and the like, is used for disinfection after being dried for several days after digging a pond, and is convenient for realizing water circulation with an ecological water treatment area by constructing a water inlet and outlet main canal and a road.
Preferably, the fruit tree comprises wax apple, guava, lemon, passion fruit and Cassia occidentalis, and the vegetable comprises spearmint, chrysanthemum nankingense, gynura bicolor, swamp mahogany, fennel and houttuynia cordata.
Preferably, the fish comprises weever, hilsa herring, culter alburnus and mandarin fish.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The ecological environment-oriented circulating system is characterized by comprising a fruit base area, a fish pond area, a tenebrio molitor culture area, an ecological water control area, a tenebrio molitor feed preparation area and a greenhouse, wherein the fruit base area, the fish pond area and the tenebrio molitor culture area are all arranged in the greenhouse, a circulating water device is arranged between the fish pond area and the ecological water control area, fruit trees and vegetables are planted in the fruit base area, fishes are cultured in the fish pond area, a plurality of groups of mud pumping devices are arranged between the fish pond area and the fruit base area, and the tenebrio molitor feed preparation area is used for processing submerged plants in the ecological water control area into soft solid feed.
2. The ecological environment-oriented circulating system according to claim 1, wherein the tenebrio molitor culturing area comprises a multi-layer culturing vessel, a screen, a receiving plate and a bracket, the multi-layer culturing vessel, the screen and the receiving plate are all sequentially arranged above the fish pond area from top to bottom through the bracket, the receiving plate is obliquely arranged, and a sewage receiving groove is formed in one side of the receiving plate.
3. The ecological environment-oriented circulating system according to claim 1, wherein the sludge pumping device comprises a sludge pipe, a sludge pump and a sludge discharge pipe, one end of the sludge pipe is communicated with an input end of the sludge pump, the other end of the sludge pipe extends to the bottom of the fishpond area, one end of the sludge discharge pipe is communicated with an output end of the sludge pump, and the other end of the sludge discharge pipe is arranged in the fruit base area.
4. The ecological environment oriented circulation system according to claim 1, wherein zooplankton, aquatic animals and microorganisms are thrown in the ecological water control area, and submerged plants are planted in the ecological water control area.
5. A method of ecologically oriented breeding of circulatory systems, comprising the steps of:
constructing an ecological water control area;
constructing a fruit base area, a fish pond area and a tenebrio molitor culture area, planting fruit trees and vegetables in the fruit base area, culturing fishes in the fish pond area, throwing larvae in the tenebrio molitor culture area, and building a greenhouse outside the fruit base area, the fish pond area and the tenebrio molitor culture area;
arranging a water circulating device to enable the fish pond area and the ecological water control area to be communicated with each other, purifying the wastewater discharged by the culture in the fish pond area through the ecological water control area, and recycling the purified wastewater back to the fish pond area; arranging a sludge pumping device, pumping excrement deposited on the pond bottom in fish culture in the fish pond area or pond sludge to the root of a fruit tree in the fruit base area through the sludge pumping device, and taking the excrement or the pond sludge as fertilizer for the fruit tree;
culturing yellow mealworms: regularly harvesting submerged plants in the ecological water treatment area, dehydrating, airing, crushing after harvesting, mixing with wheat bran or rice bran, extruding and forming by using bait particle processing equipment to prepare soft solid feed, regularly and quantitatively scattering the soft solid feed in each layer of culture dish, taking out the culture dish when larvae grow up, and collecting imagoes;
taking out the sand manure screened out by the screen mesh in the dirt receiving groove, and taking the sand manure as a fertilizer for fruit trees in the fruit base area.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of (6): regularly trimming and picking fruits of fruit trees in the fruit base area, and putting the picked damaged fruits and vegetable stems and leaves into a culture dish to be used as silage of the yellow mealworms.
7. The cultivation method of an ecological environment-oriented circulation system according to claim 5, wherein the specific steps in the step (1) are as follows: plankton, aquatic animals and microorganisms are put in the ecological water treatment area, and submerged plants are planted to form the insect-grass-fish-bacterium ecological pool.
8. The cultivation method of the ecological environment-oriented circulation system according to claim 5, wherein in the step (2), the width of the fruit base area is set to be 4-5 m, two rows of fruit trees or vegetables are planted on one base ridge, and the ratio of the pond bases is set to be 1: 1; and (3) carrying out slope-releasing excavation on the fish pond slope ratio of 1: 1-1: 1.5 in the fish pond area, wherein the excavation depth is 2-2.5 m, the fish pond width is 3-5 m, the fish pond is rectangular, and a main water inlet and outlet channel and a road are constructed.
9. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fruit tree includes wax apple, guava, lemon, passion fruit, and papaya, and the vegetable includes spearmint, chrysanthemum nankingense, gynura bicolor, swamp mahogany, fennel, and houttuynia cordata.
10. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fish includes Perch, hilsa herring, Erythroculter ilishaeformis, and Mandarin fish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210541709.7A CN115067112A (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Ecological environment-oriented circulating system and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210541709.7A CN115067112A (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Ecological environment-oriented circulating system and breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115067112A true CN115067112A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
Family
ID=83249312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210541709.7A Pending CN115067112A (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Ecological environment-oriented circulating system and breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115067112A (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396825A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-11 | 建瓯市天牧泉养殖科技发展有限公司 | Poultry and livestock ecological cycle raising system and raising method |
| CN105417709A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2016-03-23 | 宁波清泉水生态科技有限公司 | Construction method for water body self-cleaning ecological chain |
| CN106614222A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 融安县植保植检站 | Fish and chicken integrated breeding house |
| CN107580954A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 珠海十亿人社区农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological circulation method for planting fruit trees of zero agricultural chemicals |
| CN108569820A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-25 | 东莞市创先环保科技有限公司 | A kind of pollution-free breeding system and its cultural method |
| CN108617589A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of eco-agricuhure system |
| CN208609724U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-03-19 | 河南天泰网安信息技术有限公司 | A kind of silkworm cultivation apparatus |
| CN109792966A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-24 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of novel pond inner recirculation flow Ecology Animal Raising Zone |
| CN109892232A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-18 | 上海海洋大学 | Aggregate species cultivating system and its application in scale animal and poultry cultivation treatment for cow manure |
| CN209185407U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-08-02 | 漳浦新时代农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological fish pond of agricultural |
| CN110741864A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-04 | 绵阳市安州区开创农业开发有限责任公司 | Ecological fruit and vegetable planting and breeding method |
| CN210202975U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江鼎益生物科技有限公司 | Special breeding device of yellow mealworm |
| CN114271236A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-05 | 恩道格农业发展鄂州有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological breeding method for vegetables, poultry and fishes |
-
2022
- 2022-05-17 CN CN202210541709.7A patent/CN115067112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396825A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-11 | 建瓯市天牧泉养殖科技发展有限公司 | Poultry and livestock ecological cycle raising system and raising method |
| CN105417709A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2016-03-23 | 宁波清泉水生态科技有限公司 | Construction method for water body self-cleaning ecological chain |
| CN106614222A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 融安县植保植检站 | Fish and chicken integrated breeding house |
| CN107580954A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 珠海十亿人社区农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological circulation method for planting fruit trees of zero agricultural chemicals |
| CN108569820A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-25 | 东莞市创先环保科技有限公司 | A kind of pollution-free breeding system and its cultural method |
| CN208609724U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-03-19 | 河南天泰网安信息技术有限公司 | A kind of silkworm cultivation apparatus |
| CN108617589A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of eco-agricuhure system |
| CN209185407U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-08-02 | 漳浦新时代农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological fish pond of agricultural |
| CN109792966A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-24 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of novel pond inner recirculation flow Ecology Animal Raising Zone |
| CN109892232A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-18 | 上海海洋大学 | Aggregate species cultivating system and its application in scale animal and poultry cultivation treatment for cow manure |
| CN210202975U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江鼎益生物科技有限公司 | Special breeding device of yellow mealworm |
| CN110741864A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-04 | 绵阳市安州区开创农业开发有限责任公司 | Ecological fruit and vegetable planting and breeding method |
| CN114271236A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-05 | 恩道格农业发展鄂州有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological breeding method for vegetables, poultry and fishes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10524490B2 (en) | Process and method for optimizing production of food and feed | |
| CN108967084B (en) | Rice and fish symbiosis-aquaculture coupling composite planting and breeding system and breeding method | |
| CN204518856U (en) | A kind of poultry Ecocyclic cultivation system | |
| CN103548737B (en) | A kind of low-carbon (LC), environmental protection fish-cultivating method | |
| CN104396825A (en) | Poultry and livestock ecological cycle raising system and raising method | |
| CN108298675A (en) | A kind of drop nitrogen subtracts the lake water ecological restoring method of phosphorus | |
| CN108040932A (en) | A kind of fish-cultivating method | |
| CN113213710A (en) | Seawater factory greenhouse aquaculture penaeus vannamei tail water treatment system and method | |
| CN209914686U (en) | Composite seed culture system for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding manure treatment | |
| CN106688967A (en) | Novel aquaculture ecological circulating system | |
| CN203748454U (en) | Ecological high-efficiency circulation running water fish culture system wide in application | |
| CN109892232A (en) | Aggregate species cultivating system and its application in scale animal and poultry cultivation treatment for cow manure | |
| CN107950444A (en) | One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological cultural method | |
| CN1530336A (en) | Biological recovery of small eutrophic water body | |
| CN102106308A (en) | Mud flats shellfish intermediate cultivation pond and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN107047175A (en) | A kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system | |
| CN111387116B (en) | Method and device for controlling and utilizing hydro-fluctuation belt of reservoir | |
| CN210094213U (en) | Rice, fishing and shrimp circulating planting and breeding system | |
| US20080194003A1 (en) | System for producing food and feed | |
| CN213881396U (en) | Annual large-scale aquaculture system for snail and shellfish aquatic products | |
| CN116098109A (en) | Industrial pond culture system | |
| CN110292016A (en) | A kind of farmland aquatic ecosystem recirculation system | |
| CN212087636U (en) | Treatment and utilization device of reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt | |
| CN115067112A (en) | Ecological environment-oriented circulating system and breeding method | |
| CN112106706A (en) | Large-scale aquaculture technology for snail and shellfish aquatic products and annual production system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220920 |