CN104396473A - White garlic planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a white garlic planting method comprising the steps of: (1) soil preparation and close planting, (2) field management, and (3) harvesting. According to the white garlic planting method, with a soil improving agent adopted during soil preparation, soil acid-base property can be improved; soil quality can be improved; and plant adaptability to soil can be enhanced. Nutritive soil covered on the surface of the white garlic can effectively promote white garlic plant growth, can provide reasonable nutrients for the white garlic, and assists in ensuring healthy and fast growth of the white garlic. With the method provided by the invention, plant growth can be effectively promoted; disease resistance can be improved; and yield can be improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of white garlic

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, particularly relates to a kind of implantation methods of white garlic.

Background technology

Garlic, Liliaceae, biennial plant.For food with tender seedling (garlic sprouts), scape (garlic stems) and the head of garlic (bulb).Can eat raw, stir-fry and eat, also can pickled, be processed into garlic powder, garlic pieces etc.Head of garlic storage tolerance transports, and can block up to lack and provide additional supplies, contribute to realizing the anniversary stable market supply of vegetables Lay.In garlic except carbohydrate, protein, vitamin, also containing allicin, it is a kind of volatile sulfur compounds, there is special hot taste, can improve a poor appetite, have that antibacterial, sterilization, loose pain are swollen, exorcising, rheumatism, virus killing gas, treat sore tinea, strengthening the spleen and stomach, control kidney qi, separate the effects such as pestilence, through refining garlic essence of refining, can for medicine.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of implantation methods of white garlic.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for white garlic, comprises the following steps:

(1) whole ground dense planting: select the soil that soil is deep, physical features is smooth, the content of organic matter is higher, first use soil conditioner on earth's surface, mu executes 35-40 kilogram, and described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: gangue 90-100, slag 40-50, coconut husk charcoal 6-10, potassium sulfate 5-7, potassium chloride 4-6, calper calcium peroxide 6-10, barley meal 15-20, sarcosyl 2-4, dextranase 3-5; Gangue, slag, coconut husk charcoal mixed grinding are become the particle of 0.5-1mm, putting into concentration is that the sodium hydroxide solution of 5-10% soaks 1-2 hour, takes out and dries, obtain pretreatment material; Sarcosyl is joined in 30-40 times of water, barley meal, dextranase is added after stirring, raised temperature is 55-60 DEG C, add potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, calper calcium peroxide, sealing thermal insulation 30-40 minute, add above-mentioned pretreatment material, at 50-55 DEG C, insulated and stirred is done to water, obtains described soil conditioner; Then plough, ploughing depth is 18-25cm, carefully will plough, rakes, harrow reality, is long 80-100m, the furrow of wide 4-4.5m; Line-spacing 15-18cm during plantation, spacing in the rows 6-8cm, every mu with kind of a 140-150kg, with rake or plough trench digging, ditch depth 4-6cm, lid Nutrition Soil above garlic after planting, native thick 0.6-1cm, described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: turfy soil 100-110, sucrose ester 1-2, rice washing water 6-10, camphortree bark powder 5-7, cyclodextrin 2-3; By above-mentioned each raw material mixing, the post-drying that stirs abrasive dust, obtains described Nutrition Soil; The plantation of white garlic mainly with solanaceous vegetables, melon, beans and early autumn vegetable be front stubble, carry out seeding in early October;

(2) field management: white garlic water demand ratio is larger, generally need whole vegetative period to water 4 water, respectively at garlic after planting 6-8 days, Early seedling stage, seedling middle and later periods and peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, until 2-3 talent stops watering pouring water before receipts a kind of sedge, white garlic topdresses and is generally 3-4 time, an animal fecaluria is executed after emerging, sow after 60-80 days, mu executes potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 kilogram, potassium sulfate 2-3 kilogram, start expanding stage at the head of garlic, mu executes fish guts 2-3 kilogram, urea 4-7 kilogram, superphosphate 2-3 kilogram;

(3) gather: should carry out at fine day noon with in the afternoon, now blade, garlic stems flexible, not frangibility.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The soil conditioner that the implantation methods of white garlic of the present invention adopts when whole ground can improve soil ph, improve soil quality, strengthen plant to the adaptability in soil, white garlic plant strain growth can be effectively promoted at the Nutrition Soil of white garlic surface coverage, and provide rational nutrient component for it, ensure that its health grows fast, method of the present invention effectively can promote plant strain growth, improve disease resistance, improve output.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An implantation methods for white garlic, comprises the following steps:

(1) whole ground dense planting: select the soil that soil is deep, physical features is smooth, the content of organic matter is higher, first use soil conditioner on earth's surface, mu executes 40 kilograms, and described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: gangue 100, slag 50, coconut husk charcoal 10, potassium sulfate 7, potassium chloride 4, calper calcium peroxide 10, barley meal 20, sarcosyl 4, dextranase 3; Gangue, slag, coconut husk charcoal mixed grinding are become the particle of 0.5mm, put into concentration be 10% sodium hydroxide solution soak 1 hour, take out and dry, obtain pretreatment material; Sarcosyl is joined in 30 times of water, barley meal, dextranase is added after stirring, raised temperature is 60 DEG C, add potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, calper calcium peroxide, sealing thermal insulation 40 minutes, add above-mentioned pretreatment material, at 55 DEG C, insulated and stirred is done to water, obtains described soil conditioner; Then plough, ploughing depth is 25cm, carefully will plough, rakes, harrow reality, is long 100m, the furrow of wide 4.5m; Line-spacing 18cm during plantation, spacing in the rows 6cm, every mu with kind of a 150kg, with rake or plough trench digging, ditch depth 6cm, lid Nutrition Soil above garlic after planting, native thick 0.6cm, described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: turfy soil 110, sucrose ester 2, rice washing water 10, camphortree bark powder 5, cyclodextrin 2; By above-mentioned each raw material mixing, the post-drying that stirs abrasive dust, obtains described Nutrition Soil; The plantation of white garlic mainly with solanaceous vegetables, melon, beans and early autumn vegetable be front stubble, carry out seeding in early October;

(2) field management: white garlic water demand ratio is larger, generally need whole vegetative period to water 4 water, respectively at garlic after planting 6-8 days, Early seedling stage, seedling middle and later periods and peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, until 3 talentes stop watering pouring water before receipts a kind of sedge, white garlic topdresses and is generally 3 times, executes an animal fecaluria after emerging, sow after 80 days, mu executes potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 kilograms, potassium sulfate 2 kilograms, and start expanding stage at the head of garlic, mu executes fish guts 2 kilograms, 4 kilograms, urea, superphosphate 3 kilograms;

(3) gather: should carry out at fine day noon with in the afternoon, now blade, garlic stems flexible, not frangibility.

Empirical tests, the average annual per mu yield of the white garlic using method of the present invention to plant 3-5% more than the average annual per mu yield of white garlic using conventional method to plant.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for white garlic, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) whole ground dense planting: select the soil that soil is deep, physical features is smooth, the content of organic matter is higher, first use soil conditioner on earth's surface, mu executes 35-40 kilogram, and described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: gangue 90-100, slag 40-50, coconut husk charcoal 6-10, potassium sulfate 5-7, potassium chloride 4-6, calper calcium peroxide 6-10, barley meal 15-20, sarcosyl 2-4, dextranase 3-5; Gangue, slag, coconut husk charcoal mixed grinding are become the particle of 0.5-1mm, putting into concentration is that the sodium hydroxide solution of 5-10% soaks 1-2 hour, takes out and dries, obtain pretreatment material; Sarcosyl is joined in 30-40 times of water, barley meal, dextranase is added after stirring, raised temperature is 55-60 DEG C, add potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, calper calcium peroxide, sealing thermal insulation 30-40 minute, add above-mentioned pretreatment material, at 50-55 DEG C, insulated and stirred is done to water, obtains described soil conditioner; Then plough, ploughing depth is 18-25cm, carefully will plough, rakes, harrow reality, is long 80-100m, the furrow of wide 4-4.5m; Line-spacing 15-18cm during plantation, spacing in the rows 6-8cm, every mu with kind of a 140-150kg, with rake or plough trench digging, ditch depth 4-6cm, lid Nutrition Soil above garlic after planting, native thick 0.6-1cm, described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: turfy soil 100-110, sucrose ester 1-2, rice washing water 6-10, camphortree bark powder 5-7, cyclodextrin 2-3; By above-mentioned each raw material mixing, the post-drying that stirs abrasive dust, obtains described Nutrition Soil; The plantation of white garlic mainly with solanaceous vegetables, melon, beans and early autumn vegetable be front stubble, carry out seeding in early October;

(2) field management: white garlic water demand ratio is larger, generally need whole vegetative period to water 4 water, respectively at garlic after planting 6-8 days, Early seedling stage, seedling middle and later periods and peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, until 2-3 talent stops watering pouring water before receipts a kind of sedge, white garlic topdresses and is generally 3-4 time, an animal fecaluria is executed after emerging, sow after 60-80 days, mu executes potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 kilogram, potassium sulfate 2-3 kilogram, start expanding stage at the head of garlic, mu executes fish guts 2-3 kilogram, urea 4-7 kilogram, superphosphate 2-3 kilogram;

(3) gather: should carry out at fine day noon with in the afternoon, now blade, garlic stems flexible, not frangibility.