CN104115642B - The cultivation method of a kind of asparagus bean - Google Patents
The cultivation method of a kind of asparagus bean Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115642B CN104115642B CN201410293165.2A CN201410293165A CN104115642B CN 104115642 B CN104115642 B CN 104115642B CN 201410293165 A CN201410293165 A CN 201410293165A CN 104115642 B CN104115642 B CN 104115642B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cultivation method of a kind of asparagus bean, by the preparation of Nutrition Soil, soil, sterilization and suppression soil-borne disease can be improved, make plant root growth vigorous, methodological science of the present invention is reasonable, ensure that the nutritional condition of each vegetative stage of asparagus bean, for the healthy Fast Growth of asparagus bean provides guarantee.
Description
Technical field
The main field of planting of the present invention, particularly relates to the cultivation method of a kind of asparagus bean.
Background technology
Cowpea requires high temperature, and warm tolerance is strong, and growth thermophilic is 20-25 DEG C, summer more than 35 DEG C high temperature still can normally bear pods, also not fallen flowers, but not resistance to frost, long period low temperature below 10 DEG C, grows suppressed.Cowpea belongs to short day crop, but belongs to middle photosensitiveness as the asparagus bean of vegetable growing more, and counterglow requires very strict, as red mouth swallow, the kind such as cowpea 28-2, south spring, summer, autumn all can cultivate.Cowpea is wide to soil suitability, as long as draining is good, the field that the soil is porous all can be planted, and beanpod is tender, and pod bearing period requires that rich water is sufficient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide the cultivation method of a kind of asparagus bean.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A cultivation method for asparagus bean, comprises the following steps:
(1) nurturing staff: during sowing, Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, water permeable, solarization to water content is 30-40%, can sow, each nutritive cube broadcasts 3-4 grain, is above covering after the orange peel of 1:3-5 and fine earth mixing and stirring by weight ratio, thickness 2-4cm, puts into shed moisturizing nursery; Described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material mixed culture fermentation of following weight parts: animal wastes 10-12, turfy soil 20-30, leaf mould 10-14, rice bran 3-5, hay 2-4, nanometer actinolite powder 0.1-0.2, fish intestines 1-2, urea 0.8-1, vitamin C 0.1-0.2;
(2) whole ground field planting: every mu the fertilizer 2000-2600 executing to become thoroughly decomposed kilogram, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-20 kilogram, potassium sulfate 10-15 kilogram, ploughs deeply rake thin, makes furrow and connect furrow width 1.3-1.5m, face width 0.7-1m, use soil conditioner again, mu executes 30-40 kilogram, shallowly ploughs under soil;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Colliery powder 3-5, ferrous sulfate 4-5, medical stone powder 15-20, weathered coal 15-20, urea 4-5, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate 3-4, nanometer actinolite powder 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-3, ginger oil 1-2, sodium phosphate trimer 1-2, astragalus polyose 0.1-0.2;
Above-mentioned sodium phosphate trimer is joined in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, add colliery powder, medical stone powder, weathered coal, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, under room temperature, 4-6 hour is stacked in mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;
During field planting, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 40-50cm, cave distance 0.2-0.3m, the 2-3 strain of every cave;
(3) climing and training is drawn: just can built when Asparagus Bean Seedlings grows to more than 30cm, before built mu execute animal wastes 500-600 kilogram, urea 30-40 kilogram, borax 10-20 kilogram, superphosphate 20-30 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 3-5 kilogram, sodium selenite 0.1-0.2 kilogram, orange peel and orange peel 7-10 kilogram, the high general 2-2.5m of frame, by being counterclockwise wrapped on bamboo bar or batten climing, fix with straw;
(4) gather: the tender pod that searches for food, generally spend rear 10-12d, pod full, organize crisp real and non-whitening deliquescing, seed is Harvesting Date when not appearing, when gathering, note not injuring other bud, also will prevent the inflorescence pulling retention.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The cultivation method of tomato in plastic greenhouse of the present invention, by the preparation of Nutrition Soil, soil, sterilization and suppression soil-borne disease can be improved, make plant root growth vigorous, methodological science of the present invention is reasonable, ensure that the nutritional condition of each vegetative stage of asparagus bean, for the healthy Fast Growth of asparagus bean provides guarantee.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for asparagus bean, comprises the following steps:
(1) nurturing staff: during sowing, Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, water permeable, solarization to water content is 30-40%, can sow, each nutritive cube broadcasts 3-4 grain, is above covering after the orange peel of 1:5 and fine earth mixing and stirring by weight ratio, thickness 2-4cm, puts into shed moisturizing nursery; Described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material mixed culture fermentation of following weight parts: animal wastes 12, turfy soil 30, leaf mould 14, rice bran 5, hay 4, nanometer actinolite powder 0.2, fish intestines 2, urea 0.8, vitamin C 0.2;
(2) whole ground field planting: every mu of fertilizer executing to become thoroughly decomposed 2600 kilograms, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 20 kilograms, potassium sulfate 15 kilograms, plough deeply rake thin, make furrow and connect furrow width 1.5m, face width 0.7m, then use soil conditioner, mu executes 40 kilograms, shallowly ploughs under soil;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Colliery powder 3, ferrous sulfate 4, medical stone powder 20, weathered coal 20, urea 5, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate 3, nanometer actinolite powder 2, zinc gluconate 3, ginger oil 1, sodium phosphate trimer 2, astragalus polyose 0.2;
Above-mentioned sodium phosphate trimer is joined in 20 times of water, after stirring, add colliery powder, medical stone powder, weathered coal, be heated to 80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, mix stacking under room temperature 4 hours, add astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;
During field planting, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 40-50cm, cave distance 0.2-0.3m, the 2-3 strain of every cave;
(3) climing and training is drawn: just can built when Asparagus Bean Seedlings grows to more than 30cm, before built, mu executes animal wastes 600 kilograms, 40 kilograms, urea, borax 20 kilograms, superphosphate 30 kilograms, 3 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite 0.2 kilogram, orange peel and orange peel 10 kilograms, the high general 2-2.5m of frame, by being counterclockwise wrapped on bamboo bar or batten climing, fix with straw;
(4) gather: the tender pod that searches for food, generally spend rear 10-12d, pod full, organize crisp real and non-whitening deliquescing, seed is Harvesting Date when not appearing, when gathering, note not injuring other bud, also will prevent the inflorescence pulling retention.
Use the asparagus bean that cultivation method of the present invention is gathered in the crops, per mu yield 13-24% more than the output of cultivating asparagus bean toward annual every mu, damage by disease and insect incidence is lower than 1.4%.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivation method for asparagus bean, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) nurturing staff: during sowing, loads Nutrition Soil in nutritive cube, waters permeable, shining to water content is 30-40%, and can sow, each nutritive cube broadcasts 3-4 grain, be that above covering after the orange peel of 1:3-5 and fine earth mixing and stirring, thickness 2-4cm, puts into shed moisturizing nursery by weight ratio;
Described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material mixed culture fermentation of following weight parts: animal wastes 10-12, turfy soil 20-30, leaf mould 10-14, rice bran 3-5, hay 2-4, nanometer actinolite powder 0.1-0.2, fish intestines 1-2, urea 0.8-1, vitamin C 0.1-0.2;
(2) whole ground field planting: every mu the fertilizer 2000-2600 executing to become thoroughly decomposed kilogram, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-20 kilogram, potassium sulfate 10-15 kilogram, ploughs deeply rake thin, makes furrow and connect furrow width 1.3-1.5m, face width 0.7-1m, use soil conditioner again, mu executes 30-40 kilogram, shallowly ploughs under soil;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Colliery powder 3-5, ferrous sulfate 4-5, medical stone powder 15-20, weathered coal 15-20, urea 4-5, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate 3-4, nanometer actinolite powder 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-3, ginger oil 1-2, sodium phosphate trimer 1-2, astragalus polyose 0.1-0.2;
Above-mentioned sodium phosphate trimer is joined in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, add colliery powder, medical stone powder, weathered coal, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, under room temperature, 4-6 hour is stacked in mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;
During field planting, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 40-50cm, cave distance 0.2-0.3m, the 2-3 strain of every cave;
(3) climing and training is drawn: just can built when Asparagus Bean Seedlings grows to more than 30cm, before built mu execute animal wastes 500-600 kilogram, urea 30-40 kilogram, borax 10-20 kilogram, superphosphate 20-30 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 3-5 kilogram, sodium selenite 0.1-0.2 kilogram, orange peel and orange peel 7-10 kilogram, frame height 2-2.5m, by being counterclockwise wrapped on bamboo bar or batten climing, fix with straw;
(4) gather: the tender pod that searches for food, spend rear 10-12d, pod full, organize crisp real and non-whitening deliquescing, seed is Harvesting Date when not appearing, when gathering, note not injuring other bud, also will prevent the inflorescence pulling retention.
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| CN201410293165.2A CN104115642B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | The cultivation method of a kind of asparagus bean |
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| CN104115642B true CN104115642B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429532A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 赵玉萍 | Planting method for summer cowpeas |
| CN105265152A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 阜南县黄岗镇工艺柳编厂 | Salix integra cutting and seedling method |
| CN105265156A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Cowpea strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN105638191A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for organically planting green beans in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN105917886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Planting method of high-yield asparagus beans |
| CN106688532A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-24 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Cowpea planting method |
| CN106717982A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of early spring cultural method of asparagus bean |
| CN107047041A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus bean cultural method |
| CN107896757A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-13 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A kind of method for preventing tomato soil borne disease |
| CN108934884A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-07 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea |
| CN110235733A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-17 | 陈源雄 | Utilize the method for Small plastic shed plantation cowpea |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD2689F1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-02-28 | Institutul De Genetica Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova | Process for yard long bean cultivation |
| CN1669385A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade asparagus bean |
| CN101456777A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-17 | 仲元(北京)绿色生物技术开发有限公司 | Soil fertility amendment and preparation method thereof |
| CN101755544A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-30 | 杨秀岚 | Cowpea high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN103460959A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-25 | 句容市植保植检站 | Physical regulation and control method for accelerating high yield of seed production cowpea |
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2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410293165.2A patent/CN104115642B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD2689F1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-02-28 | Institutul De Genetica Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova | Process for yard long bean cultivation |
| CN1669385A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade asparagus bean |
| CN101755544A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-30 | 杨秀岚 | Cowpea high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN101456777A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-17 | 仲元(北京)绿色生物技术开发有限公司 | Soil fertility amendment and preparation method thereof |
| CN103460959A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-25 | 句容市植保植检站 | Physical regulation and control method for accelerating high yield of seed production cowpea |
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