CN104381136A - Carbonized bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Carbonized bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381136A CN104381136A CN201410711418.3A CN201410711418A CN104381136A CN 104381136 A CN104381136 A CN 104381136A CN 201410711418 A CN201410711418 A CN 201410711418A CN 104381136 A CN104381136 A CN 104381136A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cat litter
- parts
- bagasse
- shell
- water
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 olefin sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282323 Felidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a carbonized bagasse cat litter and a preparation method thereof. The carbonized bagasse cat litter comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of bagasse, 3-5 parts of limestone powder, 10-15 parts of red soil, 4-6 parts of graphite powder, 15-20 parts of pine sawdust, 8-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 30-45 parts of diatomaceous earth, 20-25 parts of slaked lime, 2-3 parts of agar, 4-5 parts of binder and appropriate amount of water. The method includes: using straw seal carbonization to grind the bagasse rich in fibers into thick liquid, and drying and carbonizing. The carbonized bagasse cat litter has the advantages that the fiber tissues are compact in structure and good in stability, groups after carbonization are less prone to loosening, high absorption effect is achieved, the bagasse is easy to get, and using effects show that the absorption capability of the cat litter is better than that of other straw carbonization products; in addition, a shell further wraps the cat litter, so that when the cat litter is heated, the sodium bicarbonate decomposes, internal structures are expanded, and core parts are allowed to be loosened and porous; the shell is made of the red soil and the binder, the shell is high in toughness and cannot be easily extruded to fracture at the beginning, the shell is hard after curing, and the shell is ideal wrapping material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of charing bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the very large pet supplies of a kind of consumption abroad, and be the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, in addition in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. all will use cat litter, manufactures in industry occupy very important status at pet supplies.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, early stage cat litter is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but along with the continuous progress of cat litter technology, it is simple like this that people are not limited only to storage, so constantly there is again present condensation sand, wooden sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc.
General cat litter uses paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water imbibition, also has the particle using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Generally can add the chemical products such as deodorant/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense into block, although be convenient to cleaning but suggestion collocation by special leakage shovel, to be stained with after most of cat litter cat steps on pin and to take that other is local to, therefore please noting frequent cleaning.
During use, cat litter is poured into cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7 ~ 10cm is thick, just can use to cat, during clean cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into dustbin, just reach and remove the ight soil of cat and the object of urine, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, be still clean, can continue to use, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of charing bagasse cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 20 ~ 30, limestone powder 3 ~ 5, laterite 10 ~ 15, graphite powder 4 ~ 6, pine sawdust 15 ~ 20, sodium bicarbonate 8 ~ 10, diatomite 30 ~ 45, white lime 20 ~ 25, agar 2 ~ 3, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, silicon potash fertilizer 2 ~ 3, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, active carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.
Carbonize a preparation method for bagasse cat litter, it is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) bagasse and pine sawdust mixed and add appropriate water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min, centrifugal lower floor's homogenate, is dried into pulvis;
(2) put into Muffle furnace by after described to (1) pulvis sealing, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating charing 4 ~ 6h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) carbonizing production described in (2) is added in mixed white lime, diatomite, sodium bicarbonate and graphite powder, adds appropriate water stirring and make water content about 40%, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter core of 3 ~ 4 particle diameters;
(4) combined lime stone flour, laterite, agar, binding agent and other residual components, add the water furnishing homogenate of 2 ~ 3 times, in coating machine, homogenate is sprayed on the surface being preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of (3) described cores, finally in the baking oven of 170 ~ 200 DEG C, toasts 25 ~ 35min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes stalk to seal the technology of charing, by first for fibrous for this for bagasse richness raw material defibrination, dry again and carbonize, structure of fibrous tissue is tight, good stability, group after charing is not easily loose, there is stronger adsorption effect, bagasse is as cane residuals, raw material is easy to get, rear effect is used to have more outstanding adsorption capacity compared with other stalk carbonizing productions, in addition at skin bag by crust, during such heating cat litter, ammonium bicarbonate breaks down, expanded interior, make core matter part loose porous, shell is joined binding agent by laterite and is made, during beginning, toughness not easily extrudes by force and breaks, solidify rear hard, it is desirable outsourcing material.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of charing bagasse cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 30, limestone powder 5, laterite 10, graphite powder 4, pine sawdust 15, sodium bicarbonate 10, diatomite 45, white lime 20, agar 2, binding agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3, melamine resin 6, dolomite dust 10, ethyl acetate 5, silicon potash fertilizer 2, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4, methyl-silicone oil 4, active carbon 3 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.
Carbonize a preparation method for bagasse cat litter, it is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) bagasse and pine sawdust mixed and add appropriate water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min, centrifugal lower floor's homogenate, is dried into pulvis;
(2) put into Muffle furnace by after described to (1) pulvis sealing, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating charing 4 ~ 6h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) carbonizing production described in (2) is added in mixed white lime, diatomite, sodium bicarbonate and graphite powder, adds appropriate water stirring and make water content about 40%, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter core of 3 ~ 4 particle diameters;
(4) combined lime stone flour, laterite, agar, binding agent and other residual components, add the water furnishing homogenate of 2 ~ 3 times, in coating machine, homogenate is sprayed on the surface being preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of (3) described cores, finally in the baking oven of 170 ~ 200 DEG C, toasts 25 ~ 35min.
The common cat litter that charing bagasse cat litter of the present invention and market are sold is contrasted result of use, get a certain amount of fresh cat ight soil and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, it makes the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis be about 400s, and same urine and ight soil effect charing bagasse of the present invention cat litter, the time of its absorption urine approximately only has 30 ~ 35s, the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis is made approximately to only have 350s, raw material is easy to get, material cost is not high, its lightweight and not easily fall slag, it improves air quality and eliminates peculiar smell aspect Be very effective simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. a charing bagasse cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 20 ~ 30, limestone powder 3 ~ 5, laterite 10 ~ 15, graphite powder 4 ~ 6, pine sawdust 15 ~ 20, sodium bicarbonate 8 ~ 10, diatomite 30 ~ 45, white lime 20 ~ 25, agar 2 ~ 3, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, silicon potash fertilizer 2 ~ 3, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, active carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.
2. a kind of preparation method carbonizing bagasse cat litter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) bagasse and pine sawdust mixed and add appropriate water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min, centrifugal lower floor's homogenate, is dried into pulvis;
(2) put into Muffle furnace by after described to (1) pulvis sealing, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating charing 4 ~ 6h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) carbonizing production described in (2) is added in mixed white lime, diatomite, sodium bicarbonate and graphite powder, adds appropriate water stirring and make water content about 40%, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter core of 3 ~ 4 particle diameters;
(4) combined lime stone flour, laterite, agar, binding agent and other residual components, add the water furnishing homogenate of 2 ~ 3 times, in coating machine, homogenate is sprayed on the surface being preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of (3) described cores, finally in the baking oven of 170 ~ 200 DEG C, toasts 25 ~ 35min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410711418.3A CN104381136B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410711418.3A CN104381136B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104381136A true CN104381136A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104381136B CN104381136B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410711418.3A Active CN104381136B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104381136B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104707845A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-17 | 赵维亮 | Coagulant for clearing liquid-containing garbage |
| CN105941169A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-21 | 郑笑遥 | Modification bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN106614022A (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-05-10 | 广州家乡美农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly dust-free cat litter and fabrication method thereof |
| CN110476823A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-22 | 青岛农业大学 | It is a kind of for holding the container of cat litter |
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| CN104082159A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 山东理工大学 | Method for chemically modifying straw powder and manufacturing cat litter through chemically-modified straw powder |
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Patent Citations (8)
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| CN1762209A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2006-04-26 | 李永兆 | Birdnesting packing material for pets and its preparation method |
| US20110061598A1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-17 | Chett Boxley | Environmentally-Friendly Animal Litter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104707845A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-17 | 赵维亮 | Coagulant for clearing liquid-containing garbage |
| CN105941169A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-21 | 郑笑遥 | Modification bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN106614022A (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-05-10 | 广州家乡美农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly dust-free cat litter and fabrication method thereof |
| CN110476823A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-22 | 青岛农业大学 | It is a kind of for holding the container of cat litter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104381136B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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