CN104380981A - Salix purpurea cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
Salix purpurea cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104380981A CN104380981A CN201410635604.3A CN201410635604A CN104380981A CN 104380981 A CN104380981 A CN 104380981A CN 201410635604 A CN201410635604 A CN 201410635604A CN 104380981 A CN104380981 A CN 104380981A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention provides a salix purpurea cuttage breeding method which comprises the following steps of (1) seedling branch selection, namely selecting ephemeral salix purpurea branches which are good in development and free from disease and insect pests and have the thickness of 1cm as seedling branches, harvesting and binding the seedling branches, digging a storage trench in a vacant lot which is leeward, faces sun and is good in water drainage, storing the bound the seedling branches into the storage trench and covering with wet sand; (2) cuttage land selection, namely selecting sandy soil which is loosen in structure, has a granular structure and is permeable and breathable as a cuttage land and applying 110kg of compound fertilizers to each mu of the cuttage land; (3) cottage, namely performing cuttage on March, digging out the seedling branches before cuttage, cutting the seedling branches into cutting slips with the length of 20-30cm and flat cut wounds, binding the cutting slips, soaking the cutting slips in clear water for 3 days, then vertically inserting the cutting slips into the cuttage land, and watering once after cuttage; (4) fertilizing and watering; (6) insect control; (7) willow twig collection. The salix purpurea cuttage breeding method has the advantages that the cuttage survival rate is relatively high, and the yield and the quality are relatively good.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the cuttage breeding method of a kind of purple willow.
Background technology:
Purple willow is commonly called as Salix suchowensis, round-bottomed basket willow or wicker, and belong to Salicaceae, Salix bush for many years, resistance to moistening, barren, clockwork spring rate is higher, the elongated flexible of wicker, is good braided material.Purple willow is in fertile soil, moistening loose place, and fluvial sand soil and canal limit, riverbank all should grow, and is afforestation, the windproof fine tree species built with husky, soil and water conservation forest.In addition, purple willow also has in field plantings such as highway, hillside, park, wetland, river, water channel, pool, reservoir, brooks and good to purify air, beautify the environment and the effect of landscape planting.Because the requirement of processing specialized households to purple willow bar Yield and quality aspect is more and more higher, existing mating system can not be fully up to expectations.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the cuttage breeding method of a kind of purple willow, and cuttage survival rate is higher, and Yield and quality is all better.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A cuttage breeding method for purple willow, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant bar to select: select to physically well develop, be that the annual purple willow bar of 1cm is as kind of a bar without damage by disease and insect, rugosity, bundle is tied up well after harvesting kind of bar, leeward on the sunny side, storage ditch is dug out in well-drained vacant lot, enclose the sand that wets after kind bar bundle being stored in storage ditch;
(2) cuttage ground is selected: choice structure loosens, have granular structure, the sand of water-permeable and air permeable as cuttage ground, compound fertilizer 110kg/ mu is applied to cuttage;
(3) cuttage: cuttage in March, digs out kind of a bar before cuttage, be cut into the cuttings that length is 20 ~ 30cm, clip is smooth, cuttings is tied up bundle and to be soaked in well in clear water 3 days, then cuttings uprightly inserted in cuttage ground, pour water once after cuttage is good;
(4) fertilizing, watering: impose urea when purple willow bar grows to 20cm height 1 time, waters after topdressing 1 time, after purple willow bar grows to 1m height, spray urea 1 time every 10 days, and after cuttage ground thaws early spring, intertillage is in time loosened the soil and applies fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer;
(5) bud picking is pruned: starting for the 2nd year of purple willow article growth, carry out 2 ~ 5 bud pickings every year and make fork;
(6) pest control: when insect pest occurs, sprays insect-proof agent to purple willow bar;
(7) wicker is gathered: to gather purple willow bar at the non-irrigated fine day of mid-April, mid-July, mid-August, by the peeling of purple willow bar after gathering, by the purple willow bar vacant lot airing after peeling 5 days, store for subsequent use.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (1), the degree of depth, the width of storage ditch are 60cm.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (1), wet husky thickness is 18cm.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), the thickness of sand is 40 ~ 65cm.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), seeding row spacing during cuttage is 9cm × 30cm.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (6), insect-proof agent is Imidacloprid, farm chemical for control of moth and mite or chlorophos.The common pests that purple willow easily suffers mainly contains aphid, willow fleautiauxia armata, tortrix moth, willow herb leaf beetle, gypsymoth, and Imidacloprid can kill aphid, willow fleautiauxia armata, and farm chemical for control of moth and mite can kill tortrix moth, willow herb leaf beetle, and chlorophos can kill gypsymoth.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Storage ditch can keep the activity of kind of bar, after cuttings immersion, cuttage effectively can improve cuttage survival rate again, fertilising after cuttage and water and can promote the quick robust growth of nursery stock, bud picking is pruned and effectively can be improved purple willow bar mass rate of production, spray insect-proof agent targetedly and effectively can prevent and treat the insect pest that purple willow is subject to, improve the mass rate of production of survival rate and purple willow bar, the purple willow bar of gathering in 3 time periods that step (7) is mentioned is easy to peeling, in white after peeling, be commonly called as white willow, colory material can be worked out, the purple willow bar of airing after gathering is totally attractive in appearance, not perishable, quality, economic worth is higher.
Embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A cuttage breeding method for purple willow, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant bar to select: select to physically well develop, be that the annual purple willow bar of 1cm is as kind of a bar without damage by disease and insect, rugosity, bundle is tied up well after harvesting kind of bar, leeward on the sunny side, storage ditch is dug out in well-drained vacant lot, the degree of depth, the width of storage ditch are 60cm, enclose the wet sand that thickness is 18cm after the kind bar bundled being stored in storage ditch;
(2) cuttage ground is selected: choice structure loosens, have granular structure, sand that water-permeable and air permeable, thickness are 40cm as cuttage ground, compound fertilizer 110kg/ mu is applied to cuttage;
(3) cuttage: cuttage in March, digs out kind of a bar before cuttage, be cut into the cuttings that length is 20cm, clip is smooth, cuttings is tied up bundle and to be soaked in well in clear water 3 days, then cuttings uprightly inserted in cuttage ground, seeding row spacing during cuttage is 9cm × 30cm, pours water once after cuttage is good;
(4) fertilizing, watering: impose urea when purple willow bar grows to 20cm height 1 time, waters after topdressing 1 time, after purple willow bar grows to 1m height, spray urea 1 time every 10 days, and after cuttage ground thaws early spring, intertillage is in time loosened the soil and applies fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer;
(5) bud picking is pruned: starting for the 2nd year of purple willow article growth, carry out 2 bud pickings every year and make fork;
(6) pest control: when insect pest occurs, sprays Imidacloprid to purple willow bar;
(7) wicker is gathered: to gather purple willow bar at the non-irrigated fine day of mid-April, mid-July, mid-August, by the peeling of purple willow bar after gathering, by the purple willow bar vacant lot airing after peeling 5 days, store for subsequent use.
Embodiment 2
A cuttage breeding method for purple willow, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant bar to select: select to physically well develop, be that the annual purple willow bar of 1cm is as kind of a bar without damage by disease and insect, rugosity, bundle is tied up well after harvesting kind of bar, leeward on the sunny side, storage ditch is dug out in well-drained vacant lot, the degree of depth, the width of storage ditch are 60cm, enclose the wet sand that thickness is 18cm after the kind bar bundled being stored in storage ditch;
(2) cuttage ground is selected: choice structure loosens, have granular structure, sand that water-permeable and air permeable, thickness are 65cm as cuttage ground, compound fertilizer 110kg/ mu is applied to cuttage;
(3) cuttage: cuttage in March, digs out kind of a bar before cuttage, be cut into the cuttings that length is 30cm, clip is smooth, cuttings is tied up bundle and to be soaked in well in clear water 3 days, then cuttings uprightly inserted in cuttage ground, seeding row spacing during cuttage is 9cm × 30cm, pours water once after cuttage is good;
(4) fertilizing, watering: impose urea when purple willow bar grows to 20cm height 1 time, waters after topdressing 1 time, after purple willow bar grows to 1m height, spray urea 1 time every 10 days, and after cuttage ground thaws early spring, intertillage is in time loosened the soil and applies fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer;
(5) bud picking is pruned: starting for the 2nd year of purple willow article growth, carry out 3 bud pickings every year and make fork;
(6) pest control: when insect pest occurs, sprays farm chemical for control of moth and mite to purple willow bar;
(7) wicker is gathered: to gather purple willow bar at the non-irrigated fine day of mid-April, mid-July, mid-August, by the peeling of purple willow bar after gathering, by the purple willow bar vacant lot airing after peeling 5 days, store for subsequent use.
Embodiment 3
A cuttage breeding method for purple willow, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant bar to select: select to physically well develop, be that the annual purple willow bar of 1cm is as kind of a bar without damage by disease and insect, rugosity, bundle is tied up well after harvesting kind of bar, leeward on the sunny side, storage ditch is dug out in well-drained vacant lot, the degree of depth, the width of storage ditch are 60cm, enclose the wet sand that thickness is 18cm after the kind bar bundled being stored in storage ditch;
(2) cuttage ground is selected: choice structure loosens, have granular structure, sand that water-permeable and air permeable, thickness are 45cm as cuttage ground, compound fertilizer 110kg/ mu is applied to cuttage;
(3) cuttage: cuttage in March, digs out kind of a bar before cuttage, be cut into the cuttings that length is 25cm, clip is smooth, cuttings is tied up bundle and to be soaked in well in clear water 3 days, then cuttings uprightly inserted in cuttage ground, seeding row spacing during cuttage is 9cm × 30cm, pours water once after cuttage is good;
(4) fertilizing, watering: impose urea when purple willow bar grows to 20cm height 1 time, waters after topdressing 1 time, after purple willow bar grows to 1m height, spray urea 1 time every 10 days, and after cuttage ground thaws early spring, intertillage is in time loosened the soil and applies fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer;
(5) bud picking is pruned: starting for the 2nd year of purple willow article growth, carry out 4 bud pickings every year and make fork;
(6) pest control: when insect pest occurs, sprays chlorophos to purple willow bar;
(7) wicker is gathered: to gather purple willow bar at the non-irrigated fine day of mid-April, mid-July, mid-August, by the peeling of purple willow bar after gathering, by the purple willow bar vacant lot airing after peeling 5 days, store for subsequent use.
Embodiment 4
A cuttage breeding method for purple willow, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant bar to select: select to physically well develop, be that the annual purple willow bar of 1cm is as kind of a bar without damage by disease and insect, rugosity, bundle is tied up well after harvesting kind of bar, leeward on the sunny side, storage ditch is dug out in well-drained vacant lot, the degree of depth, the width of storage ditch are 60cm, enclose the wet sand that thickness is 18cm after the kind bar bundled being stored in storage ditch;
(2) cuttage ground is selected: choice structure loosens, have granular structure, sand that water-permeable and air permeable, thickness are 50cm as cuttage ground, compound fertilizer 110kg/ mu is applied to cuttage;
(3) cuttage: cuttage in March, digs out kind of a bar before cuttage, be cut into the cuttings that length is 24cm, clip is smooth, cuttings is tied up bundle and to be soaked in well in clear water 3 days, then cuttings uprightly inserted in cuttage ground, seeding row spacing during cuttage is 9cm × 30cm, pours water once after cuttage is good;
(4) fertilizing, watering: impose urea when purple willow bar grows to 20cm height 1 time, waters after topdressing 1 time, after purple willow bar grows to 1m height, spray urea 1 time every 10 days, and after cuttage ground thaws early spring, intertillage is in time loosened the soil and applies fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer;
(5) bud picking is pruned: starting for the 2nd year of purple willow article growth, carry out 4 bud pickings every year and make fork;
(6) pest control: when insect pest occurs, sprays chlorophos to purple willow bar;
(7) wicker is gathered: to gather purple willow bar at the non-irrigated fine day of mid-April, mid-July, mid-August, by the peeling of purple willow bar after gathering, by the purple willow bar vacant lot airing after peeling 5 days, store for subsequent use.
Embodiment 5
A cuttage breeding method for purple willow, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant bar to select: select to physically well develop, be that the annual purple willow bar of 1cm is as kind of a bar without damage by disease and insect, rugosity, bundle is tied up well after harvesting kind of bar, leeward on the sunny side, storage ditch is dug out in well-drained vacant lot, the degree of depth, the width of storage ditch are 60cm, enclose the wet sand that thickness is 18cm after the kind bar bundled being stored in storage ditch;
(2) cuttage ground is selected: choice structure loosens, have granular structure, sand that water-permeable and air permeable, thickness are 60cm as cuttage ground, compound fertilizer 110kg/ mu is applied to cuttage;
(3) cuttage: cuttage in March, digs out kind of a bar before cuttage, be cut into the cuttings that length is 28cm, clip is smooth, cuttings is tied up bundle and to be soaked in well in clear water 3 days, then cuttings uprightly inserted in cuttage ground, seeding row spacing during cuttage is 9cm × 30cm, pours water once after cuttage is good;
(4) fertilizing, watering: impose urea when purple willow bar grows to 20cm height 1 time, waters after topdressing 1 time, after purple willow bar grows to 1m height, spray urea 1 time every 10 days, and after cuttage ground thaws early spring, intertillage is in time loosened the soil and applies fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer;
(5) bud picking is pruned: starting for the 2nd year of purple willow article growth, carry out 3 bud pickings every year and make fork;
(6) pest control: when insect pest occurs, sprays Imidacloprid to purple willow bar;
(7) wicker is gathered: to gather purple willow bar at the non-irrigated fine day of mid-April, mid-July, mid-August, by the peeling of purple willow bar after gathering, by the purple willow bar vacant lot airing after peeling 5 days, store for subsequent use.
Embodiment 6
A cuttage breeding method for purple willow, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant bar to select: select to physically well develop, be that the annual purple willow bar of 1cm is as kind of a bar without damage by disease and insect, rugosity, bundle is tied up well after harvesting kind of bar, leeward on the sunny side, storage ditch is dug out in well-drained vacant lot, the degree of depth, the width of storage ditch are 60cm, enclose the wet sand that thickness is 18cm after the kind bar bundled being stored in storage ditch;
(2) cuttage ground is selected: choice structure loosens, have granular structure, sand that water-permeable and air permeable, thickness are 48cm as cuttage ground, compound fertilizer 110kg/ mu is applied to cuttage;
(3) cuttage: cuttage in March, digs out kind of a bar before cuttage, be cut into the cuttings that length is 22cm, clip is smooth, cuttings is tied up bundle and to be soaked in well in clear water 3 days, then cuttings uprightly inserted in cuttage ground, seeding row spacing during cuttage is 9cm × 30cm, pours water once after cuttage is good;
(4) fertilizing, watering: impose urea when purple willow bar grows to 20cm height 1 time, waters after topdressing 1 time, after purple willow bar grows to 1m height, spray urea 1 time every 10 days, and after cuttage ground thaws early spring, intertillage is in time loosened the soil and applies fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer;
(5) bud picking is pruned: starting for the 2nd year of purple willow article growth, carry out 2 bud pickings every year and make fork;
(6) pest control: when insect pest occurs, sprays farm chemical for control of moth and mite to purple willow bar;
(7) wicker is gathered: to gather purple willow bar at the non-irrigated fine day of mid-April, mid-July, mid-August, by the peeling of purple willow bar after gathering, by the purple willow bar vacant lot airing after peeling 5 days, store for subsequent use.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a cuttage breeding method for purple willow, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) plant bar to select: select to physically well develop, be that the annual purple willow bar of 1cm is as kind of a bar without damage by disease and insect, rugosity, bundle is tied up well after harvesting kind of bar, leeward on the sunny side, storage ditch is dug out in well-drained vacant lot, enclose the sand that wets after kind bar bundle being stored in storage ditch;
(2) cuttage ground is selected: choice structure loosens, have granular structure, the sand of water-permeable and air permeable as cuttage ground, compound fertilizer 110kg/ mu is applied to cuttage;
(3) cuttage: cuttage in March, digs out kind of a bar before cuttage, be cut into the cuttings that length is 20 ~ 30cm, clip is smooth, cuttings is tied up bundle and to be soaked in well in clear water 3 days, then cuttings uprightly inserted in cuttage ground, pour water once after cuttage is good;
(4) fertilizing, watering: impose urea when purple willow bar grows to 20cm height 1 time, waters after topdressing 1 time, after purple willow bar grows to 1m height, spray urea 1 time every 10 days, and after cuttage ground thaws early spring, intertillage is in time loosened the soil and applies fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer;
(5) bud picking is pruned: starting for the 2nd year of purple willow article growth, carry out 2 ~ 5 bud pickings every year and make fork;
(6) pest control: when insect pest occurs, sprays insect-proof agent to purple willow bar;
(7) wicker is gathered: to gather purple willow bar at the non-irrigated fine day of mid-April, mid-July, mid-August, by the peeling of purple willow bar after gathering, by the purple willow bar vacant lot airing after peeling 5 days, store for subsequent use.
2. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of purple willow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), and the degree of depth, the width of storage ditch are 60cm.
3. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of purple willow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), and wet husky thickness is 18cm.
4. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of purple willow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), and the thickness of sand is 40 ~ 65cm.
5. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of purple willow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), and seeding row spacing during cuttage is 9cm × 30cm.
6. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of purple willow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (6), and insect-proof agent is Imidacloprid, farm chemical for control of moth and mite or chlorophos.
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CN104770158A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Salix purpurea high-efficiency seedling raising method |
CN104770157A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Cuttage breeding method for increasing survival rate of speed grows willows |
CN104770156A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method for Salix ohsidare |
CN104770155A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Salix carmanica high-yield planting method |
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CN104798643A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽华宇工艺品集团有限公司 | High-yield planting method of green-branch willow |
CN104838861A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Biomass energy forest cultivation method for salix integra thunb elfin forest |
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CN111108930A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving rooting rate of white willow cuttage |
CN115245105A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-28 | 安徽汇丰工艺品股份有限公司 | Low-lying salix integra cutting cultivation method |
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CN104770157A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Cuttage breeding method for increasing survival rate of speed grows willows |
CN104770156A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method for Salix ohsidare |
CN104770155A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Salix carmanica high-yield planting method |
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CN104798646A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽华宇工艺品集团有限公司 | Cutting seedling method of salix integra |
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CN107079683B (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-07-16 | 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality purple willow |
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CN110754230A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-07 | 南京林业大学 | Simple cutting seedling raising method for high-yield forest of salix dustpan |
CN111108930A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving rooting rate of white willow cuttage |
CN115245105A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-28 | 安徽汇丰工艺品股份有限公司 | Low-lying salix integra cutting cultivation method |
CN115245105B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽汇丰工艺品股份有限公司 | Cutting cultivation method for salix integra in low-lying land |
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