CN103598266B - Non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components, as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components, as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components. The pesticide is prepared from the following raw materials: raw radix stemonae, radix sophorae flavescentis, asparagus fern, smoked plum and asarum, wherein the raw materials are dried materials. The non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components is prepared from human available traditional Chinese medicinal herbs serving as raw materials, is simple in components, good in compatible action, simple in preparation method, does not have toxic or harmful effect, pollution or residues on crops, does not pollute the environment, and has the advantages of high efficiency, quick response, long drug effect duration and wide pesticide range; effective components of the non-polluted pesticide have a killing effect to insect pests, are not toxic to human bodies, and have the effect of preventing diseases for crops; components in soil can kill insect pests in the soil, and can be used as fertility of crop growth. By adopting the non-polluted pesticide, the insect pests killed by the pesticide cannot cause secondary hazard to natural enemies of the insect pests, and components flowing into water cannot pollute the water source or poison aquatic lives, so that the natural environment and ecological balance can be facilitated. The invention also provides a method for preparing the pesticide and a method applied to crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, be specifically related to public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of a kind of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and preparation method thereof.Also relate to the application of the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, populous nation, being also production and the use big country of agricultural chemicals, all needing every year to produce a large amount of agricultural chemicals for preventing and treating the damage by disease and insect of the crops such as vegetable and fruit.Owing to using chemical synthetic pesticide continuously in a large number for many years, cause damage by disease and insect species to develop immunity to drugs to agricultural chemicals, also make pesticide dosage and number of times more and more many, cause vicious circle.A large amount of agricultural chemicals scattered and disappeared evaporate in air, and flow in water source, sedimentation is gathered in soil, not only severe contamination agriculture, poultry, fishing, fruit product, and transfers to human body by the enrichment of food chain, produces harm to human body, and destroys the ecological balance.Farm chemical of Chinese berbs safety, easily degraded, noresidue, insect not easily develop immunity to drugs, and being of value to health, useful environment and the ecological balance, is the emphasis of Future Development and development.Resources of Chinese medicinal herb is in nature, nuisanceless, is to advocate energetically and the natural organic agricultural chemicals promoted at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
The public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material: the raw tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum and the root of Chinese wild ginger; Described raw material is dry product.
General scheme is, is made up of following raw material by weight ratio: the raw tuber of stemona 200 ~ 300 parts, kuh-seng 30 ~ 80 parts, asparagus fern 50 ~ 100 parts, dark plum 20 ~ 60 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 10 ~ 50 parts.
Preferred scheme is: be made up of following raw material by weight ratio: the raw tuber of stemona 230 ~ 270 parts, kuh-seng 50 ~ 70 parts, asparagus fern 70 ~ 90 parts, dark plum 30 ~ 50 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 20 ~ 40 parts.
Best scheme is: wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is: the raw tuber of stemona 250 parts, kuh-seng 60 parts, asparagus fern 80 parts, dark plum 40 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 30 parts.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Described preparation method, comprises the steps:
(1) take according to raw material weight proportioning, the root of Chinese wild ginger is soaked separately, other four kinds are soaked together;
(2) add the soak by water of whole raw material gross weight 8 ~ 13 times amount again, boil rear continuation slow fire boiling 40 ~ 90 minutes, then add root of Chinese wild ginger slow fire boiling 3 ~ 10 minutes;
(3) filter and remove residue, gained Aqueous extracts is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Particularly: in step (1), other four kind one is reinstated the water soaking 1 ~ 2 hour of 1 ~ 2 times of weight; The water consumption when root of Chinese wild ginger soaks separately is 1 ~ 2 times of root of Chinese wild ginger weight;
In step (2), boil rear continuation slow fire boiling 40 ~ 60 minutes, then add root of Chinese wild ginger slow fire boiling 4 ~ 6 minutes;
In order to Mass Control and consideration using dosage, also comprise after step (3) and gained Aqueous extracts is concentrated into every milliliter contained total amount 1 gram.
Described every milliliter contained total amount, refers to the ratio of the corresponding raw material total amount of every milliliter of concentrate, in the result of raw material total amount (gram) divided by concentrate volume (milliliter).
3rd object of the present invention is to provide the application of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals in control crop pests of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
The public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention is when applying, and according to 1:50 dilution proportion, every mu of amount of application is 45 ~ 50 liters, uses, be sprayed on blade face in crops seeding stage, flowering stage and/or the phase of bearing fruit.
Described crops comprise vegetables, fruit tree and field crop.
Described field crop comprises: paddy, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum, highland barley, beans, cotton, rape, peanut, herbage.
The public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention is used for killing aphid, aleyrodid, tree worm, two spotted spider mite, snout moth's larva, ladybug, diamond-back moth, green vegetables worm and cutworm.
The mechanism of action of each component of the present invention is:
The tuber of stemona: moistening lung to lower qi cough-relieving, can kill parasite of human.The tuber of stemona is containing multiple alkaloids such as stemonines, and insect is through contact failure histocyte, and edible disorderly digestive system, food refusal is suffered from vomiting and diarrhoea dead rapidly.Tuber of stemona energy delousing desinsection, plants insect to the tree worm, aphid, two spotted spider mite, snout moth's larva, cicada class, diamond-back moth, green vegetables worm, cutworm etc. of head louse, clothing lice, bedbug, mosquitos and flies larva, tick class, acarid, Groton bug, sucking plant tubers.In addition stemonine has good bactericidal effect and effectively can administer phytopathy.
Kuh-seng: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis.Containing matrine in kuh-seng, matrine has stomach toxicity and action of contace poison, nerve center can be benumbed, then polypide protein coagulating is made, block polypide pore, make suffocate pests and extremely, matrine is to people and animals' low toxicity, as broad spectrum pesticide, especially can have good toxic action for cabbage caterpillar, prodenia litura, beet armyworm, aphid, tea geometrid, thrips, smaller green leaf hopper, aleyrodid etc. that vegetables, tea tree, fruit tree and field crop are common.Kuh-seng antibacterial action: kuh-seng ether extract and alcohol extract have stronger bacteriostasis to staphylococcus aureus; Kuh-seng water logging agent has inhibitory action to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Du's big belly difficult to understand little gemma tinea bacterium etc.
Asparagus fern: cold in nature, taste is sweet, micro-hardship.There is replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, effect of moistening lung nourshing kidney.For controlling fever due to yin deficiency, cough haematemesis, lung carbuncle, abscess of throat, quench one's thirst, the illness such as constipation.Asparagus, containing number of chemical composition, has the effect of antifungal activity.
Dark plum: astringe the lung, puckery intestines, promote the production of body fluid, claming ascaris.For chronic cough of deficiency lung; Abnormal heat polydipsia; Chronic malaria; Rush down for a long time; Dysentery; Have blood in stool; Hematuria; Metrorrhagia; The ascariasis of biliary tract is suffered from abdominal pain; Vomiting; Ancylostomiasis.Fructus Mume nature and flavor are sour, warm, have the effects such as antibacterial and antimycotic.
The root of Chinese wild ginger: dispel the wind, loose cold, row water, has one's ideas straightened out.Control air-cooled headache, nasosinusitis, dentalgia, phlegm and retained fluid is coughed inverse, arthralgia due to wind-dampness.The root of Chinese wild ginger has antibacterial action to multiple fungus and bacterium; The root of Chinese wild ginger has wide spectrum pest-resistant effect, effectively can kill various pests, and particularly asarone can tag, fumigates, avoid and keep away and knock down fast armyworm larva, diamondback moth larvae, armyworm larvae, adult housefly, mosquito, prodenia litura, cotton bollworm and multiple cabbageworm; Its distinctive smell also has good anthelminthic effect; Chemical composition in the root of Chinese wild ginger can make the sterile and ovicidal action of Some Insects, and the root of Chinese wild ginger can strengthen the toxic component of other desinsection Chinese medicines, strengthens the toxicity of other desinsection Chinese medicines in the present invention.
The public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention is by can the Chinese herbal medicine of people be that raw material is prepared from, and component is simple, and compatibility effect is good, and preparation method is easy, to crops nonhazardous effect, pollution-free, noresidue, and environmentally safe.Efficient, drug effect are fast, the efficacy of a drug duration is long, insecticidal range is wide, active ingredient only has kill activity to insect, to human non-toxic's evil.Crops are had to the effect of diseases prevention, the composition in soil not only can kill the insect in soil, and can become the fertility of crop growth.This agricultural chemicals kill after insect secondary will be caused to endanger to the natural enemy of insect, flowing into composition in water can not polluted source kill aquatic organism, is conducive to natural environment and the ecological balance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the raw tuber of stemona 250 parts, kuh-seng 60 parts, asparagus fern 80 parts, dark plum 40 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 30 parts, described raw material is dry product.Take traditional Chinese medicine according to bulk drug part by weight, the water of the root of Chinese wild ginger by 2 times of weight is soaked separately, other four kinds (raw the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) are put into the water soaking 1 hour by 2 times of weight in cauldron together; Add the soak by water of whole raw material gross weight 10 times amount in proportion again, boil rear slow fire and continue decoction 50 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with immersion water) slow fire boiling 5 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained Aqueous extracts is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained Aqueous extracts is concentrated into every milliliter contained total amount 1 gram.
Embodiment 2: the raw tuber of stemona 240 parts, kuh-seng 50 parts, asparagus fern 70 parts, dark plum 30 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 40 parts.Described raw material is dry product.Take traditional Chinese medicine according to bulk drug part by weight, the water of the root of Chinese wild ginger by 2 times of weight is soaked separately, other four kinds (raw the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) are put into the water soaking 2 hours by 2 times of weight in cauldron together; Add the soak by water of whole raw material gross weight 13 times amount in proportion again, boil rear slow fire and continue decoction 85 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with immersion water) slow fire boiling 4 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained Aqueous extracts is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained Aqueous extracts is concentrated into every milliliter contained total amount 1 gram.
Embodiment 3: the raw tuber of stemona 255 parts, kuh-seng 65 parts, asparagus fern 85 parts, dark plum 45 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 35 parts, described raw material is dry product.Take traditional Chinese medicine according to bulk drug part by weight, the water of the root of Chinese wild ginger by 1 times of weight is soaked separately, other four kinds (raw the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) are put into the water soaking 1 hour by 1 times of weight in cauldron together; Add the soak by water of whole raw material gross weight 8 times amount in proportion again, boil rear slow fire and continue decoction 60 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with immersion water) slow fire boiling 6 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained Aqueous extracts is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained Aqueous extracts is concentrated into every milliliter contained total amount 1 gram.
Embodiment 4: the raw tuber of stemona 290 parts, kuh-seng 70 parts, asparagus fern 90 parts, dark plum 55 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 15 parts, described raw material is dry product.Described raw material is dry product.Take traditional Chinese medicine according to bulk drug part by weight, the water of the root of Chinese wild ginger by 2 times of weight is soaked separately, other four kinds (raw the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) are put into the water soaking 1 hour by 2 times of weight in cauldron together; Add the soak by water of whole raw material gross weight 10 times amount in proportion again, boil rear slow fire and continue decoction 90 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with immersion water) slow fire boiling 5 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained Aqueous extracts is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained Aqueous extracts is concentrated into every milliliter contained total amount 1 gram.
Embodiment 5: the raw tuber of stemona 280 parts, kuh-seng 70 parts, asparagus fern 55 parts, dark plum 45 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 45 parts, described raw material is dry product.Described raw material is dry product.Take traditional Chinese medicine according to bulk drug part by weight, the water of the root of Chinese wild ginger by 2 times of weight is soaked separately, other four kinds (raw the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) are put into the water soaking 1 hour by 2 times of weight in cauldron together; Add the soak by water of whole raw material gross weight 10 times amount in proportion again, boil rear slow fire and continue decoction 70 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with immersion water) slow fire boiling 9 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained Aqueous extracts is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained Aqueous extracts is concentrated into every milliliter contained total amount 1 gram.
Embodiment 6: the raw tuber of stemona 210 parts, kuh-seng 35 parts, asparagus fern 95 parts, dark plum 55 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 45 parts, described raw material is dry product.Described raw material is dry product.Take traditional Chinese medicine according to bulk drug part by weight, the water of the root of Chinese wild ginger by 2 times of weight is soaked separately, other four kinds (raw the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) are put into the water soaking 1 hour by 2 times of weight in cauldron together; Add the soak by water of whole raw material gross weight 10 times amount in proportion again, boil rear slow fire and continue decoction 50 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with immersion water) slow fire boiling 4 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained Aqueous extracts is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained Aqueous extracts is concentrated into every milliliter contained total amount 1 gram.
By the checking of potted plant and field experiment, the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of the pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients that above each embodiment obtains, uses according to application method provided by the invention, all can effectively kill vegetables, melon, really, the crop pests such as fresh kidney beans and peanut.After medicine, 20 minutes pest activity such as aphid, two spotted spider mite are limited, and the insect that after medicine, 12 hours 30-73% aphids, two spotted spider mite, ladybugs etc. are less is dead, within after medicine 24 hours, reaches more than 90% to effective killing rate of insect, but does not affect ant, honeybee.
Claims (6)
1. the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material: the raw tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum and the root of Chinese wild ginger; Described raw material is dry product;
Parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: the raw tuber of stemona 200 ~ 300 parts, kuh-seng 30 ~ 80 parts, asparagus fern 50 ~ 100 parts, dark plum 20 ~ 60 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 10 ~ 50 parts.
2. agricultural chemicals according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material by weight ratio: the raw tuber of stemona 230 ~ 270 parts, kuh-seng 50 ~ 70 parts, asparagus fern 70 ~ 90 parts, dark plum 30 ~ 50 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 20 ~ 40 parts.
3. agricultural chemicals according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is: the raw tuber of stemona 250 parts, kuh-seng 60 parts, asparagus fern 80 parts, dark plum 40 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 30 parts.
4. the preparation method of the agricultural chemicals described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) take according to raw material weight proportioning, the root of Chinese wild ginger is soaked separately, other four kinds are soaked together;
(2) add the soak by water of whole raw material gross weight 8 ~ 13 times amount again, boil rear continuation slow fire boiling 40 ~ 90 minutes, then add root of Chinese wild ginger slow fire boiling 3 ~ 10 minutes;
(3) filter and remove residue, gained Aqueous extracts is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients;
In step (1), other four kind one is reinstated the water soaking 1 ~ 2 hour of 1 ~ 2 times of weight; The water consumption when root of Chinese wild ginger soaks separately is 1 ~ 2 times of root of Chinese wild ginger weight;
After step (3), gained Aqueous extracts is concentrated into every milliliter contained total amount 1 gram.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step (2), boils rear continuation slow fire boiling 40 ~ 60 minutes, then adds root of Chinese wild ginger slow fire boiling 4 ~ 6 minutes.
6. the application of the agricultural chemicals described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3 in control crop pests, described crops comprise vegetables, fruit tree and field crop, use in crops seeding stage, flowering stage and/or the phase of bearing fruit, be sprayed on blade face, according to 1:50 dilution proportion, every mu of amount of application is 45-50 liter, for killing aphid, aleyrodid, tree worm, two spotted spider mite, snout moth's larva, ladybug, diamond-back moth, green vegetables worm and cutworm.
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| CN105918366A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 王天笑 | Chinese traditional medicine composition for killing wigglers, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106386905A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-02-15 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Biological insecticide |
| CN108850034A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 蒋德云 | A kind of drug and preparation method of deinsectization |
| CN109430305A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 淳安县蚕桑管理总站 | It is a kind of for the insecticide and its preparation process of diaphania and application |
| CN112889825A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-04 | 王启吉 | Composite ecological pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1181187A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1998-05-13 | 贾春健 | Agricultural traditional Chinese medicine bactericide |
| CN1319460C (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-06-06 | 东北农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine germicide |
| CN102640765B (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2014-11-19 | 王振伟 | Green and novel crop pest repellent |
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Inventor after: Zhao Hailu Inventor after: Sun Chuanzheng Inventor after: Yu Lan Inventor after: Zhou Si Inventor after: Jiang Weiping Inventor after: Liu Daoguang Inventor before: Zhao Hailu Inventor before: Sun Chuanzheng Inventor before: Yu Lan Inventor before: Zhou Si Inventor before: Fan Weiping Inventor before: Liu Daoguang |
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