CN104324314A - 一种治疗胃病的药物组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗胃病的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗胃病的药物组合物,以黄芪、党参、茯苓、白术补气健脾,扶正固本为君药,木香、香附、青皮、陈皮、半夏、砂仁、鸡内金舒肝解郁,行气宽中,消食杀虫助消化为臣药,乌贼骨、地龙、三七、救必应、元胡、白芨、赤石脂、乌梅收敛止血,活血止痛,修复粘膜为佐药,黄连、连翘、龙胆草、蒲公英、炙甘草、白芷清热解毒,除湿泻火,调和诸药、引药达胃为使药。本发明中药治疗费用低,治疗周期短,且治疗效果好,无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗胃病的药物组合物。
背景技术
胃病,实际上是许多症候的统称,很多种疾病与胃病相关。如上腹胃脘部不适、疼
痛、饭后饱胀、嗳气、返酸,甚至恶心、呕吐等等。西医临床上常见的胃病有急性胃炎、慢性胃炎、胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、胃十二指肠复合溃疡、胃息肉、胃结石、胃的良恶性肿瘤,还有胃黏膜脱垂症、急性胃扩张、幽门梗阻等。
胃病病因主要有以下几种:
1.急性胃炎后胃黏膜损伤持久不愈。
2.幽门螺杆菌感染。
3.长期嗜酒饮浓茶、浓咖啡、食辛辣过度和暴饮暴食、吸烟、抑郁等不合理生活习惯。
4.经常服用对胃黏膜有损害和有刺激性的药物,如阿司匹林、消炎痛、糖皮质激素、抗生素、抗肿瘤药物等。
5.一些慢性疾病,如慢性肝炎、慢性肾炎、***、重症糖尿病等。
胃病最常见的临床表现有上腹部不适或疼痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、食欲不振。胃炎及十二指肠溃疡的症状则为上腹部烧灼痛,特别是在两顿饭之间,早餐前或在饮用橙汁、咖啡之后发生。严重者可有柏油便、黑便或血便。
现在市场上用于治疗胃病的中药和西药多种多样,在服用时药性较慢,疗程较长,治愈率不高,且市场上的药物大多只能缓解病情,不能治愈,有些药物有较大的副作用,患者需要长期服用药物,治疗效果不理想。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗费用低,治疗周期短,且治疗效果好,无毒副作用的治疗胃病的药物组合物。
本发明采用如下技术方案:本发明是采用如下重量份数比组分制成的:
黄芪10g-30g、党参10g-30g、白术10g-30g、茯苓15g-30g、炙甘草10g-15g、木香10g-15g、砂仁3g-9g、乌贼骨15g-30g、鸡内金9g-30g、白芷10g-20g、连翘10g-20g、龙胆草10g-20g、蒲公英15g-30g、黄连3g-9g、半夏6g-12g、元胡10g-15g、救必应10g-15g、三七3g-6g、陈皮10g-15g、青皮10g-15g、香附6g-9g、地龙10g-15g、乌梅10g-20g、白芨3g-15g、赤石脂3g-12g。
本发明积极效果如下:
本发明药物组合物中:
1.黄芪:味甘,性温。归肺、脾经。补气健脾,功能:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。主治:气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。 常与党参、白术等配伍;现代药理:黄芪是提高机体免疫力的首选药之一。
2.党参:味甘、性温。归脾、肺经。功能主治补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
3.白术:味苦、甘,性温。归脾、胃经。健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
4.茯苓:味甘、淡,性平。归心、脾、肾经。主治:水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠,子宫肌瘤。药理:利尿作用。能提高体液免疫功,能抑制毛细血管的通透性,对离体肠有直接松驰作用,使平滑肌收缩振幅减少,张力下降。影响体内代谢,对电解质的平衡有调解作用,并能降低血糖。
5.炙甘草:味甘,性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经 。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物组合物毒性、烈性。方中炙甘草是取其温中和胃调和主要的作用。
6.木香:味辛苦、性温。归肺、肝、脾经。《雷公炮制药性解》:归心、肺、肝、脾、胃、膀胱六经。功能主治:行气止痛,温中和胃。治中寒气滞,胸腹胀痛,呕吐,泄泻,下痢里急后重,寒疝。
7.砂仁:味辛,性温。归脾、胃经。功能主治:行气调中,和胃,醒脾。治腹痛痞胀,胃呆食滞,噎膈呕吐,寒泻冷痢,妊娠胎动。
8.鸡内金:味甘;性平.归脾;胃;肾;膀胱经.功能主治;健脾消食;涩精止遗;消症化石。主治消化不良;饮食积滞;呕吐反胃;泄泻下痢;小儿疳积;遗精;遗尿;小便频数;泌尿系结石及胆结石;症瘕经闭;喉痹乳蛾;牙疳口疮。
9.乌贼骨:味咸、涩,性温。归脾、肾经。功效主治:收敛止血,固精止带,制酸止痛,收湿敛疮。用于溃疡病,胃酸过多,吐血衄血,崩漏便血,遗精滑精,赤白带下。
10.白芷:味辛,性温。归胃、大肠、肺经。功能主治:散风除湿,通窍止痛,消肿排脓。用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,牙痛,白带,疮疡肿痛
11.连翘:味苦,性凉。归经:心、肝、胆经。《雷公炮制药性解》:入心、肝、胆、胃、三焦、大肠六经。功能主治:清热,解毒,散结,消肿。治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。
12.龙胆草:味苦,性寒。归肝、胆经。功能与主治:清热燥湿,泻肝胆火。用于湿热黄疸,阴肿阴痒,带下,强中,湿疹瘙痒,目赤,耳聋,胁痛,口苦,惊风抽搐。
13.蒲公英:味苦甘,性寒。归肝、胃经。功能主治:清热解毒,利尿散结。治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,***。
14.黄连:味苦,性寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。 功能与主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤,口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结,湿热中阻,痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸。
15.半夏:味辛、性温;有毒。归脾、胃、肺经。功能主治:燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛,呕吐反胃,胸脘痞闷,梅核气;生用外治痈肿痰核。姜半夏多用于降逆止呕。
16.元胡:味辛、苦,性温,归心、肝、脾经。功效主治:活血行气止痛;
17.救必应:味苦、性寒。功能主治:清热解毒,利湿,止痛。治感冒发热,扁桃体炎,咽喉肿痛,急慢性肝炎,急性肠胃炎,胃及十二指肠溃疡,风湿关节痛,跌打损伤,汤火伤。现代药理:解痉止痛、止血。
18..三七:味甘微苦,性温。归肝、胃、大肠经。功能主治:止血,散瘀,消肿,定痛。治吐血,咳血,衄血,便血,血痢,崩漏,癥瘕,产后血晕,恶露不下,跌扑瘀血,外伤出血,痈肿疼痛。
19.地龙:味咸,性寒。归肝、脾、膀胱经。功能与主治:清热定惊,通络,平喘,利尿。用于高热神昏,惊痫抽搐,关节痹痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,肺热喘咳,尿少水肿,高血压。
20.乌梅:味酸、涩,性平。归肝、脾、肺、大肠经。敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔。功能主治:肺虚久咳;虚热烦渴;久疟;久泻;痢疾;便血;尿血;血崩;蛔厥腹痛;呕吐;钩虫病。
21.陈皮:味辛苦,性温。归脾、肺经。功能主治:理气健脾,燥湿化痰。胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
22.青皮:味苦辛,性微温.归肝、胆经.功能主治:疏肝破气,散结消痰。治胸胁胃脘疼痛,疝气,食积,乳肿,乳核,久疟癖块。
23.香附:味辛微苦甘,性平。归肝、三焦经。《雷公炮制药性解》:入肺、肝、脾、胃四经。功能主治:理气解郁,止痛调经。治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,***,崩漏带下。
24..白芨:味苦、甘、涩,性微寒。归肺、肝、胃经。 功能主治:收敛止血,消肿生肌。用于咳血吐血,外伤出血,疮疡肿毒,皮肤皲裂;肺结核咳血,溃疡病出血。
25.赤石脂:味甘、涩、酸;性温;归脾、胃、心、大肠经。功效主治:涩肠、收敛止血、收湿敛疮、生肌。
本发明药物组合物中黄芪、党参、茯苓、白术补气健脾,扶正固本为君药。
木香、香附、青皮、陈皮、半夏、砂仁、鸡内金舒肝解郁,行气宽中,消食杀虫助消化为臣药。
乌贼骨、地龙、三七、救必应、元胡、白芨、赤石脂、乌梅收敛止血,活血止痛,修复粘膜为佐药。
黄连、连翘、龙胆草、蒲公英、炙甘草、白芷清热解毒,除湿泻火,调和诸药、引药达胃为使药。
本发明药物组合物的用法用量是:按重量份数比备药,将三七磨成粉末,将其余药物用适量的冷水浸泡约一小时。随后再将浸泡的药物组合物烧开后,用慢火煎熬15分钟,倒出药液。再加适量冷水烧开,用慢火煎熬20分钟,倒出药液。再加入适量冷水烧开后,用慢火煎熬25分钟,倒出药液。将三次药液混合,分三次与磨好的三七粉末同服。本发明的份量为一剂,每日一剂,饭前饭后服用均可。本发明可大量生产,亦可煎好药液后浓缩成颗粒冲剂服用。根据病情服用,一般情况六到三十剂即可治愈。
疗效标准定为:饮食胃部无刺痛感,能正常饮食,且停药7天后不再复发,胃部
无不适之感,生冷不忌食,健康如常为治愈;面色红润,肢体有力,食欲大振,胃偶有阵痛感,大便日一两次不成条,为有效;面色苍白,肢体无力,没有食欲,仍有阵痛,大便日三次以上,大便不成形,为无效。
采用本发明实施例1药物组合物治疗胃病200例,男120例,女80例,其中有效146人,有效率73%;治愈46人,治愈率23%;另有8人无效,无效率4%。
治愈病例:
1、王某,男,40岁,服药前患有严重的胃糜烂、胃息肉、充血水肿,胃脘阵发性疼痛,多处求医治疗无效,痛苦长达5年之久,李某来我处求医,服用本发明实施例1所述中药,数分钟疼痛就明显减轻,用药三十剂后就痊愈了。
2、刘某,女,2 3岁,学生,在校生活期间,饮食不规律,经常胃痛、胃胀,反复发作,经多家医院治疗无效,服用本发明实施例2所述中药七剂后痊愈。
3、卜某,男,3 3岁,因工作需要经常喝酒,有浅表性胃炎,慢性胃炎,胃溃疡,胃糜烂,随时疼痛,喝酒后疼痛加重,服用该药后明显好转,服用本发明实施例3所述中药三十剂后痊愈,现在喝酒也不痛了。
具体实施方式
本发明具体实施例如下表所示:
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗胃病的药物组合物,其特征在于其是采用如下重量份数的组分制成的:黄芪10g-30g、党参10g-30g、白术10g-30g、茯苓15g-30g、炙甘草10g-15g、木香10g-15g、砂仁3g-9g、乌贼骨15g-30g、鸡内金9g-30g、白芷10g-20g、连翘10g-20g、龙胆草10g-20g、蒲公英15g-30g、黄连3g-9g、半夏6g-12g、元胡10g-15g、救必应10g-15g、三七3g-6g、陈皮10g-15g、青皮10g-15g、香附6g-9g、地龙10g-15g、乌梅10g-20g、白芨3g-15g、赤石脂3g-12g。
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