CN104319053B - Device and method for preparing iron nitride magnetic liquid by barometric-pressure dielectric barrier discharge - Google Patents
Device and method for preparing iron nitride magnetic liquid by barometric-pressure dielectric barrier discharge Download PDFInfo
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- CN104319053B CN104319053B CN201410525493.0A CN201410525493A CN104319053B CN 104319053 B CN104319053 B CN 104319053B CN 201410525493 A CN201410525493 A CN 201410525493A CN 104319053 B CN104319053 B CN 104319053B
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- 230000005291 magnetic Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- ILMFDGFXPJCFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;azanidylideneiron;iron Chemical compound [NH2-].[Fe].[Fe].[Fe].[Fe].[Fe].[Fe]=[N-] ILMFDGFXPJCFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 12
- FYOFOKCECDGJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron pentacarbonyl Chemical group O#C[Fe](C#O)(C#O)(C#O)C#O FYOFOKCECDGJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for preparing iron nitride magnetic liquid by barometric-pressure dielectric barrier discharge and belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment. According to the device for preparing the iron nitride magnetic liquid by the barometric-pressure dielectric barrier discharge, a pipeline III is communicated with one end of a mass flow controller I; the other end of the mass flow controller I is communicated with one end of a check valve I; a pipeline IV is communicated with one end of a mass flow controller II; the other end of the mass flow controller II is communicated with one end of a check valve II; a pipeline V is communicated with one end of a mass flow controller III; the other end of the mass flow controller III is communicated with one end of a check valve III; the other end of the check valve I is communicated with a pipeline I; the other end of the check valve II is communicated with the pipeline I; the tail end of the pipeline I enters a constant-temperature bath and the other end of the check valve III is communicated with a pipeline II; the tail end of the pipeline II is arranged in the constant-temperature bath; the constant-temperature bath is provided with a temperature controller and temperature of the constant-temperature bath is adjusted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge prepares the apparatus and method of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron, belong to chemical industry and set
Standby technical field.
Background technology
Magnetic liquid is a kind of soft magnetism Intelligent liquid composite of superparamagnetic, by magnetic-particle, surfactant and load
Liquid three part forms.Magnetic-particle is broadly divided into three major types: metal system, iron oxide, iron nitride-based.Metal system magnetic-particle master
Fe, co, ni to be had and its alloy, it is easily oxidized, poor chemical stability, limits the development of metal system magnetic liquid.Oxygen
Change ferrum system magnetic-particle and be mainly fe3o4, but its saturation magnetization relatively low it is impossible to prepare the magnetic liquid of high saturation and magnetic intensity
Body.Iron nitride-based magnetic-particle is mainly ε-fe3N, its saturation magnetization is higher, is to prepare high saturation and magnetic intensity magnetic liquid
The ideal material of body.
At present, the technology of preparing of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron mainly has gas-liquid phase method and Plasma Cvd.Iron and steel grinds
Xu Jiaoren of Jiu Zong institute et al. (application number: 98101595.6, the manufacture method of iron nitride magnetic fluid) adopt gas-liquid phase legal system
For magnetic liquid of nitriding iron, " high saturation and magnetic intensity nitrogenizes the article that its calendar year 2001 delivers in " Metallic Functional Materials " periodical
The development of ferromagnetic fluid " shows, preparation time is up to 30 hours, and need by add in precipitant or stove coagulation method Lai
Improve the saturation magnetization of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron, through loaded down with trivial details techniques such as precipitation process, solid-liquid separation, ultrasound wave dispersions.
Huang Wei et al. (application number: 200510064275.2, the method preparing magnetic liquid of nitriding iron using concentrating agent of low volatilization point)
Magnetic liquid of nitriding iron is prepared for using above-mentioned gas-liquid phase subtraction unit, preparation time does not still shorten, but this invention will be low
Volatilization point concentrating agents are added in carrier fluid and the mixed liquor of surfactant, and the saturated magnetization that improve magnetic liquid of nitriding iron is strong
Degree.Li Xuehui et al. (application number: 200310105229.3, the method and device of preparing nitrided iron magnetic liquid by plasma) adopt
It is prepared for magnetic liquid of nitriding iron with plasma method, will shorten in the response time about 2 hours, but the method is in gas-liquid two
Magnetic liquid of nitriding iron has been synthesized, course of reaction is extremely complex, to gas-liquid two-phase body discharge mechanism in phase body discharge plasma
And magnetic liquid of nitriding iron synthesis mechanism studied the development further it is suppressed that magnetic liquid of nitriding iron preparation method.
Content of the invention
Above-mentioned in order to overcome the shortcomings of, the present invention provides atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge to prepare the dress of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron
Put and method.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
Atmospheric pressure matter barrier discharge prepares the device of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron, pipeline tee joint mass flow controller one
One end；The other end of mass flow controller one connects one end of stop valve one；Pipeline four connects mass flow controller two
One end, the other end of mass flow controller two connects one end of stop valve two；Pipeline five connects mass flow controller three
One end, the other end of mass flow controller three connects one end of stop valve three；The other end of stop valve one is connected with pipeline one,
The other end of stop valve two is connected with pipeline one；The end of pipeline one enters in constant temperature bath, the other end connection of stop valve three
Pipeline two, the end of pipeline two is in constant temperature bath；Constant temperature bath has temperature controller, regulating thermostatic bath temperature, and connection on pipeline one cuts
Only one end of valve four, the other end of stop valve four connects the air inlet of discharge cavity bottom；Have on the outer wall of dielectric barrier and connect
Ground electrode, the inside of dielectric barrier has high-field electrode, is connected with high frequency high between the upper end of high-field electrode and ground electrode
Pressure alternating current power supply, is discharge air-gap between high-field electrode and the inwall of dielectric barrier, and micropore is installed in the upper end of dielectric barrier
Plate, the top of microwell plate is reaction chamber, has microwell plate, a part for the bottom of inlet is anti-between reaction chamber and discharge cavity
Answer intracavity, the upper end of inlet has check valve, the top connection flow meter of check valve, and the top of flow meter connects storage room,
The lower exhaust port of chiller, in reaction intracavity, the outside wall surface of the bottom of reaction chamber has muff.
The method that atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge prepares magnetic liquid of nitriding iron, comprises the steps:
The first step, the preparatory stage: prepare surfactant and carrier fluid mixed liquor, supersound process 15 minutes, note in mass ratio
Enter storage room, adjust the air of dilution ar flow displacement reaction intracavity；
Second step, the stage of reaction: liquid iron pentacarbonyl is heated to 30 DEG C, adjusts and carry ar flow, iron pentacarbonyl is steamed
Vapour is carried along into discharge cavity, applied voltage, generates atmospheric pressure ar/nh3/fe(co)5Coaxial unit plasma, etc.
In gas ions, the active group reaction of fe and n generates ε-fe3N magnetic-particle, the ε-fe being coated by surfactant3N magnetic-particle
It is dispersed in carrier fluid, form magnetic liquid of nitriding iron；
3rd step, cooling stage: after preparation experiment terminates, the magnetic liquid for avoiding hotter is oxidized in atmosphere, continues
Continuous logical dilution ar protection magnetic liquid, when reaction cavity temperature is reduced to room temperature, opens reaction chamber and collects magnetic liquid of nitriding iron.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: propose the device preparing magnetic liquid of nitriding iron using atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge
And method, the manufacturing cycle of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron shorten to about 2 hours by the method from 30 hours, prepared magnetic liquid
Good fluidity, saturation magnetization is up to 56.17 mt.The method greatlys save cost, is before one kind has industrial applications
The magnetic liquid of nitriding iron technology of preparing of scape.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is assembly of the invention structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is ε-fe3The X-ray diffraction pattern of n magnetic-particle.
Fig. 3 is ε-fe3The transmission electron microscope photo of n magnetic-particle.
Fig. 4 is ε-fe3N magnetic particle diameter column scattergram.
The hysteresis curve of Fig. 5 magnetic liquid of nitriding iron.
In figure: 1. liquid iron pentacarbonyl, 2. constant temperature bath, 3. temperature controller, 41. mass flow controllers one, 42. mass flows
Controller two, 43. mass flow controllers three, 51. stop valves one, 52. stop valves two, 53. stop valves three, 6. muff, 7.
High frequency and high voltage power supply, 8. check valve, 9. flow meter, 10. storage room, 11. chillers, 12. air vents, 13. inlets,
14. reaction chambers, 15. carrier fluids and surfactant mixed liquor, 16. microwell plates, 17. discharge cavities, 18. high-field electrodes, 19. ground connection electricity
Pole, 20. plasmas, 21. discharge air-gaps, 22. dielectric barriers, 23. air inlets, 24. stop valves four, 25. pipelines one, 26.
Pipeline two, 27. pipelines three, 28. pipelines four, 29. pipelines five.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1: atmospheric pressure matter barrier discharge prepares the device of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron, pipeline 3 27 connects quality stream
One end of amount controller 1；The other end of mass flow controller 1 connects one end of stop valve 1；Pipeline 4 28 is even
One end of logical mass flow controller 2 42, the other end of mass flow controller 2 42 connects one end of stop valve 2 52；Pipe
Road 5 29 connects one end of mass flow controller 3 43, and the other end of mass flow controller 3 43 connects stop valve 3 53
One end；The other end of stop valve 1 is connected with pipeline 1, and the other end of stop valve 2 52 is connected with pipeline 1；Pipeline one
25 end enters in constant temperature bath 2, the other end connecting pipeline 2 26 of stop valve 3 53, and the end of pipeline 2 26 is in constant temperature bath
In 2；Constant temperature bath 2 has temperature controller 3, regulating thermostatic bath temperature, and pipeline 1 connects one end of stop valve 4 24, stop valve four
24 other end connects the air inlet 23 of discharge cavity 17 bottom；Ground electrode 19, medium are had on the outer wall of dielectric barrier 22
The inside on barrier layer 22 has high-field electrode 18, is connected with high-frequency and high-voltage and hands between the upper end of high-field electrode 18 and ground electrode 19
Stream power supply 7, is discharge air-gap 21 between the inwall of high-field electrode 18 and dielectric barrier 22, and the upper end of dielectric barrier 22 is installed
Microwell plate 16, the top of microwell plate 16 is reaction chamber 14, has microwell plate 16, inlet 13 between reaction chamber 14 and discharge cavity 17
Bottom a part in reaction chamber 14, the upper end of inlet 13 has check valve 8, the top connection flow meter of check valve 8
9, the top of flow meter 9 connection storage room 10, the lower exhaust port 12 of chiller 11 in reaction chamber 14, under reaction chamber 14
Muff 6 is had on the outside wall surface in portion.
The method that atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge prepares magnetic liquid of nitriding iron, comprises the steps:
The first step, the preparatory stage: prepare surfactant and carrier fluid mixed liquor, supersound process 15 minutes, note in mass ratio
Enter storage room 10, adjust the air of dilution ar flow displacement reaction intracavity；
Second step, the stage of reaction: liquid iron pentacarbonyl is heated to 30 DEG C, adjusts and carry ar flow, iron pentacarbonyl is steamed
Vapour is carried along into discharge cavity 17, applied voltage, generates atmospheric pressure ar/nh3/fe(co)5Coaxial unit plasma
20, the active group reaction of fe and n in plasma generates ε-fe3N magnetic-particle, the ε-fe being coated by surfactant3N magnetic
Property even particulate dispersion in carrier fluid, formed magnetic liquid of nitriding iron；
3rd step, cooling stage: after preparation experiment terminates, the magnetic liquid for avoiding hotter is oxidized in atmosphere, continues
Continuous logical dilution ar protection magnetic liquid, when temperature is reduced to room temperature in reaction chamber 14, opens reaction chamber 14 and collects iron nitride magnetic
Liquid.
Atmospheric pressure matter barrier discharge as shown in Figure 1 prepares the device of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron, mainly by air distribution system,
Atmospheric pressure coaxial unit plasma reactor, magnetic liquid of nitriding iron preparation system three part composition.Distribution system
Tong You tri- road gas composition, pipeline 3 27 leads to ammonia (nh3), pipeline 4 28 leads to argon (ar), and pipeline 5 29 leads to argon (ar), with
Portable belt iron pentacarbonyl (fe (co)5) enter discharge cavity；Ammonia (nh3) as reacting gas, a road argon (ar) is as nh3's
Diluent gas；Another road ar is passed through iron pentacarbonyl (fe (co)5) in, carry iron pentacarbonyl steam and enter discharge cavity.By liquid five
Carbonyl iron 1 is placed in constant temperature bath 2, using temperature controller 3 regulation and control heating-up temperature be 30 DEG C, with ar in the way of bubbling by iron pentacarbonyl
Steam carries entrance discharge cavity 17 from bottom to top.Magnetic liquid of nitriding iron preparation system is mainly by muff 6, storage room 10, cold
But device 11 and reaction chamber 14 4 part composition, install microwell plate 16 in reaction chamber 14 and discharge cavity 17 junction.For avoiding carrying
Liquid and surfactant mixed liquor 15 are discharged with tail gas, are furnished with chiller 11 at air vent 12.Atmospheric pressure coaxial dielectric hinders
Gear discharging plasma reactor adopts coaxial circles tubular electrode structure, and, as dielectric barrier 22, pipe is outer all for quartz glass tube
Even winding copper wire is as ground electrode 19.High-field electrode 18 is the rustless steel of diameter 1.5mm；Ground electrode 19 adopts diameter
In quartz glass tube outer surface, discharge air-gap is 2.75mm to the copper wire uniform winding of 1.0mm, and actual discharge length is 50mm；Stone
English glass tubing as dielectric barrier 22, its internal diameter 7.0mm, external diameter 10.0mm, thickness 1.5mm.Iron pentacarbonyl steam, nh3With
The mixed gas of ar enter discharge cavity 17 from bottom to top, produce electric discharge in the presence of high frequency and high voltage power supply 7, form air
Pressure coaxial unit plasma 21, the active group reaction of fe and n in plasma generates ε-fe3N magnetic-particle,
After being coated by surfactant, form magnetic liquid of nitriding iron.Hinder in conjunction with the atmospheric pressure coaxial dielectric that accompanying drawing 1 provides to the present invention
The preparation method that magnetic liquid of nitriding iron is prepared in gear electric discharge is described as follows:
The first step, the preparatory stage: 2:11 in mass ratio prepares surfactant (pbsi-941) and carrier fluid (7# white oil) mixes
Close liquid, supersound process 15 minutes, inject storage room 10.Good seal experimental provision is installed, opens mass flow controller 4, adjust
Dilution ar flow is 900 ml/min, the air of displacement reaction intracavity.Open check valve 8 and preset mixed liquor is injected into reaction
Chamber 14, due to microwell plate 16 effect and larger ar flow, mixed liquor rests on reaction chamber all the time, does not enter discharge cavity 17.
Second step, the stage of reaction: liquid iron pentacarbonyl 1 is heated to 30 DEG C, adjusts and carry ar flow, make fe (co)5Point
Press as 5.17 × 102Pa, by fe (co)5Steam is carried along into discharge cavity 17, applied voltage, generates atmospheric pressure ar/nh3/fe
(co)5Coaxial unit plasma.Adjust nh3Flow is 30 ml/min, makes the active group of fe and n keep one
Desired value, generates the ε-fe of single thing phase3N magnetic-particle, the ε-fe of generation3N magnetic-particle with air-flow pass through microwell plate 16 under
And on enter in surfactant and the mixed liquor of carrier fluid, due to the stirring action of microwell plate and larger air-flow, lived by surface
Property agent cladding ε-fe3N magnetic-particle is dispersed in carrier fluid.Meanwhile, adjust temperature controller 3, make reaction temperature be maintained at 180
DEG C, this reaction temperature contributes to surfactant more preferable coated magnetic granule, also will not be to the mixing of carrier fluid and surfactant
Liquid has a negative impact, and generates the higher magnetic liquid of nitriding iron of stability.For avoiding mixed liquor to discharge with tail gas, testing
Cooling circulating water continuous service in journey.When the mixed liquor observing reaction intracavity becomes sticky black liquor, stopped reaction,
Experimentation runs 2 hours.
3rd step, cooling stage: after preparation experiment terminates, the magnetic liquid for avoiding hotter is oxidized in atmosphere, continues
Continuous logical dilution ar protection magnetic liquid, when temperature is reduced to room temperature in reaction chamber 14, opens reaction chamber 14 and collects magnetic liquid.
Below accompanying drawings other in brief description are explained.
ε-fe in magnetic liquid of nitriding iron prepared by the present invention for the Fig. 23The x-ray diffraction collection of illustrative plates of n magnetic-particle, three
Strong diffraction maximum occurs in (111), (113), in (211) peak position, other several weaker diffraction maximums occur in (002), (112),
(201), (202), in (222) peak position, substantially identical with the standard card (icdd/jcpds pdf 49-1663) of jade6.0, sentence
The main component determining magnetic-particle is ε-fe3N, prepared is magnetic liquid of nitriding iron.
ε-fe in magnetic liquid of nitriding iron prepared by the present invention for the Fig. 33The transmission electron microscope of n magnetic-particle shines
Piece, in photo, the director circle ball of black is magnetic-particle, and the gray layer of director circle outer surface of ball is the monolayer surface activity of cladding
Agent, prevents magnetic-particle oxidized or clusters.Magnetic particle diameter is about 10 ~ 15 nm, less than single-domain critical size, magnetic
Property granule be in single domain structure, magnetic-particle can be considered magnetic dipole, and the magnetic moment direction of magnetic dipole is by magnetocrystalline anisotropy
In the direction of easy axis determining, the direction of easy axis of each magnetic dipole is different, and magnetic moment direction is also different, no externally-applied magnetic field effect
When, the magnetic moment direction of each magnetic dipole is disorderly and unsystematic, cancel each other, and magnetic liquid does not show macroscopic magnetization.Fig. 4 is institute of the present invention
ε-fe in the magnetic liquid of nitriding iron of preparation3N magnetic particle diameter column scattergram, carries out gauss plan using origin software
Close, the average diameter that can obtain magnetic-particle is 11 nm.
Fig. 5 is the hysteresis curve of the magnetic liquid of nitriding iron prepared by the present invention, and hysteresis curve is in " s " type curve substantially,
Remanent magnetism and coercivity all very littles, illustrate that prepared magnetic liquid of nitriding iron is superparamagnetism.
Method as described in specific embodiment, the raw material of prepared magnetic liquid of nitriding iron, technological parameter and performance such as table 1
With shown in table 2.
Table 1 magnetic liquid of nitriding iron preparing raw material and technological parameter
The performance indications of table 2 magnetic liquid of nitriding iron
.
Using the present invention preparation magnetic liquid of nitriding iron compared with prior art, greatly shorten preparation time, and
The saturation magnetization of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron is also higher.Li Xuehui et al. (application number: 200310105229.3, plasma
Prepare the method and device of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron) use the magnetic liquid of nitriding iron of plasma method preparation (in patent of invention
Sample number into spectrum be 4 magnetic liquid) density bekg/m3When, its saturation magnetization is only 72.4 mt.This
Invention is only using the magnetic liquid of nitriding iron of atmospheric pressure coaxial unit one step preparation, densitykg/m3
When, its saturation magnetization has reached 56.17 mt, illustrates using the magnetic liquid of nitriding iron magnetic prepared by the present invention
Particulates' properties are fine.The density of magnetic liquid is mainly determined by the magnetic-particle quantity incorporating in carrier fluid, and Li Xuehui et al. is made
Although standby magnetic liquid of nitriding iron density reacheskg/m3, but saturation magnetization is relatively low, illustrates made
Standby magnetic-particle poor-performing.Huang Wei et al. (application number: 200510064275.2, prepare nitrogen using concentrating agent of low volatilization point
Change ferromagnetic fluid method) using gas-liquid phase method preparation magnetic liquid of nitriding iron (lot number 9 magnetic in patent of invention
Liquid) using after concentrating agents, the density of magnetic liquid of nitriding iron iskg/m3When, its saturation magnetization reaches
142.5 mt, but the method response time be up to 30 hours, relatively costly, be unsuitable for developing industry metaplasia and produce.To the present invention
Prepared magnetic liquid of nitriding iron concentrates after removing part carrier fluid, and the density of magnetic liquid reacheskg/m3
When, its saturation magnetization has brought up to 139.4 mt, and its saturation magnetization has reached domestic level, and mobility is relatively
Good.
Claims (1)
1. atmospheric pressure matter barrier discharge prepare magnetic liquid of nitriding iron device it is characterised in that: pipeline three (27) connection quality
One end of flow controller one (41)；The other end of mass flow controller one (41) connects one end of stop valve one (51)；Pipe
Road four (28) connects one end of mass flow controller two (42), the other end connection stop valve of mass flow controller two (42)
Two (52) one end；Pipeline five (29) connects one end of mass flow controller three (43), mass flow controller three (43)
The other end connects one end of stop valve three (53)；The other end of stop valve one (51) is connected with pipeline one (25), stop valve two
(52) the other end is connected with pipeline one (25)；The end of pipeline one (25) enters in constant temperature bath (2), stop valve three (53)
Other end connecting pipeline two (26), the end of pipeline two (26) is in constant temperature bath (2)；Constant temperature bath (2) has temperature controller (3), adjusts
Section constant temperature bath temperature, the upper one end connecting stop valve four (24) of pipeline one (25), the other end connection electric discharge of stop valve four (24)
The air inlet (23) of chamber (17) bottom；Ground electrode (19), dielectric barrier (22) are had on the outer wall of dielectric barrier (22)
Inside there is high-field electrode (18), be connected with high-frequency and high-voltage between the upper end of high-field electrode (18) and ground electrode (19) and exchange
Power supply (7), is discharge air-gap (21) between the inwall of high-field electrode (18) and dielectric barrier (22), dielectric barrier (22)
Microwell plate (16) is installed in upper end, and the top of microwell plate (16) is reaction chamber (14), has between reaction chamber (14) and discharge cavity (17)
There is microwell plate (16), in reaction chamber (14), the upper end of inlet (13) has unidirectional a part for the bottom of inlet (13)
Valve (8), top connection flow meter (9) of check valve (8), top connection storage room (10) of flow meter (9), chiller (11)
Lower exhaust port (12) in reaction chamber (14), the outside wall surface of bottom of reaction chamber (14) has muff (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410525493.0A CN104319053B (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Device and method for preparing iron nitride magnetic liquid by barometric-pressure dielectric barrier discharge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410525493.0A CN104319053B (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Device and method for preparing iron nitride magnetic liquid by barometric-pressure dielectric barrier discharge |
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| CN104319053B true CN104319053B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| CN110572923A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-12-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Recyclable coaxial DBD plasma reactor for liquid modification |
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| JPH05286704A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-11-02 | Natl Res Inst For Metals | Device for producing magnetic fluid or grain |
| CN201389453Y (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-01-27 | 大连大学 | Apparatus for synthesizing nano magnetic lubricant by adopting cooperation of alternating electric field and temperature field |
| CN102063992A (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-05-18 | 大连大学 | Magnetic liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05286704A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-11-02 | Natl Res Inst For Metals | Device for producing magnetic fluid or grain |
| CN201389453Y (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-01-27 | 大连大学 | Apparatus for synthesizing nano magnetic lubricant by adopting cooperation of alternating electric field and temperature field |
| CN102063992A (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-05-18 | 大连大学 | Magnetic liquid and preparation method thereof |
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